建筑英语

建筑英语单词怎么说在建筑领域工作或学习，掌握一些常用的建筑英语单词是非常重要的。

这些词汇能够帮助你与同事、客户以及供应商进行更流畅的交流，并且提高你在建筑项目中的职业表现。

本文将为你介绍一些常见的建筑英语单词以及它们的译文。

1. 建筑材料掌握常见的建筑材料的英语表达将有助于你更好地理解建筑图纸、标准规范以及施工方案。

•Concrete（混凝土）•Steel（钢材）•Brick（砖）•Timber（木材）•Glass（玻璃）•Asphalt（沥青）•Ceramic（陶瓷）•Plaster（石膏）•Tile（瓷砖）•Composite（复合材料）2. 建筑构件了解建筑构件的英语表达将有助于你更好地描述和表达自己在建筑项目中的需求。

•Wall（墙体）•Roof（屋顶）•Floor（地板）•Ceiling（天花板）•Column（柱子）•Beam（梁）•Foundation（基础）•Staircase（楼梯）•Door（门）•Window（窗户）3. 建筑工程与建筑工程相关的英语词汇将帮助你更好地描述和讨论工程进展、计划和问题。

•Construction（建筑）•Design（设计）•Engineering（工程）•Project（项目）•Architect（建筑师）•Contractor（承包商）•Inspection（检查）•Renovation（翻新）•Demolition（拆除）•Maintenance（维护）4. 建筑流程了解建筑项目中常见的流程和阶段的英语表达将有助于你更好地与团队成员合作和协调。

•Pre-construction（前期准备）•Site investigation（现场勘探）•Design development（设计开发）•Permitting（审批）•Construction documents（施工文件）•Bidding（投标）•Construction phase（施工阶段）•Punch list（竣工检查）5. 建筑工具熟悉建筑工作中常用的工具的英语表达将帮助你更好地理解工作要求和执行任务。

建筑物的英语单词建筑物是城市的重要组成部分，我们每天都与各种各样的建筑物打交道。

了解建筑物相关的英语单词是提升自己英语能力的重要一步。

在本文中，我们将介绍一些常见的建筑物英语单词，帮助你扩展词汇量并更好地与人交流。

一、住宅住宅是我们生活中常见的建筑类型。

在英语中，住宅的单词有house、apartment、villa等。

House是最常见的词汇，意为“房子”，它可以指独立的房屋，也可以指一栋楼中的单元。

Apartment则指公寓，是多个住房单元位于同一栋楼中的一种类型。

Villa则指别墅，一般是独立的、多层楼的房屋。

二、商业建筑商业建筑用于商业目的，如商店、餐厅、办公楼等。

商店的英语单词是shop，指小型的零售店。

而department store是大型百货商店，通常有多个楼层和各种各样的商品。

Restaurant则指餐厅，office building 则是指办公楼。

三、公共建筑公共建筑是为公众提供服务和娱乐的场所。

在英语中，公共建筑的单词有hospital、school、library等。

Hospital是医院的意思，它为人们提供医疗服务。

School指学校，有各种不同类型的学校，如primaryschool（小学）、secondary school（中学）以及university（大学）。

Library则是图书馆，是人们获取知识和信息的重要场所。

四、宗教建筑宗教建筑是用于举行宗教仪式和祈祷的场所。

在英语中，宗教建筑的单词有church、temple、mosque等。

Church指教堂，一般用于基督教的礼拜和宗教仪式。

Temple指寺庙，常见于佛教、印度教等宗教。

Mosque则指清真寺，是伊斯兰教徒礼拜和祈祷的场所。

五、文化建筑文化建筑是用于展示和保护文化遗产的场所。

在英语中，文化建筑的单词有museum、gallery、theater等。

Museum是博物馆的意思，收藏、展示和研究各种收藏品。

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings一般建筑术语英文翻译之二101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory 184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System 190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy。

图纸drawing 蓝图blueprint 平面图plan 基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan 规划总平面master plan 首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）public building 公共建筑office building 办公楼teaching building 教学楼low-rise building 低层建筑mid-rise building 多层建筑high-rise building 高层建筑towerbuilding 塔楼skirt building 裙楼landscape analysis and assessment 景观分析与评估circulation analysis 交通体系分析图占总用地比例Percentage of land use（%）人均用地面积land area per capita average land area per person Residential 居住用地Commercial and Public Facilities 公共设施用地Industrial / Manufacturing 工业用地建筑占地面积building coverage area 建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density 绿化面积green area 绿地率green ratio 总建筑面积（GFA）total / overall / gross floor area 容积率（ FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 实用面积usable area Basement level/ floor 地下层地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor 地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor 城市规划Urban planning 景观规划landscape planning 城市总体规划纲要masterplanning outline建筑英语词汇大全建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module 建筑配景entourage of building 建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block 建筑气候分区climate region of building 建筑青铜architectural bronze 建筑青铜合金architectural bronze 建筑声学architectural acoustics 建筑石paring stone 建筑石料building stone 建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line 建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC) 建筑陶瓷architectural pottery 建筑特色architectural feature 建筑体积architectural volume; cubage 建筑体积计算cubing 建筑体系building system 建筑体形building size 建筑透视architectural perspective 建筑外壳building shell 建筑外形architectural appearance 建筑物building; structure 建筑物保险building insurance 建筑物朝向direction of building 建筑物基础building foundation 建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency 建筑物入口building entrance 建筑物租约building lease 建筑现场construction 建筑限制building restriction 建筑限制线building restiction line 建筑效果architectural effect 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage 建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用钢铁constructional iron 建筑用黄铜architectural brass 建筑用木材building timber 建筑用提升机service-building elevator 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle 建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings 建筑障碍architectural barriers 建筑照明architectural lighting 建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy 建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture 建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament 建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration 建筑装修五金architectural metalwork 建筑自动化building automation 建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu 施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake 施工布置图construction plan 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps 施工测量construction survey 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network 施工贷款construction loan 施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road 施工地点job location 施工吊车construction hoist 施工定额construction norm 施工队construction team 施工方法job practice 施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost 施工缝construction joint 施工工程construction work 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering 施工工期construction period 施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract 施工机械construction machinery 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology 施工计划construction plan; construction program(me) 施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction 施工检查员construction inspector 施工阶段construction stage; construction phase 施工进度construction progress 施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics 施工经理construction manager 施工经验construction experience 施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch 施工临时螺栓construction bolt 施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan 施工期construction period 施工起重机construction hoist 施工企业construction enterprises 施工前阶段preconstruction stage 施工区construction area 施工缺陷constructional deficiency 施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate 施工文件construction documents ( 包括施工图及说明) 施工误差construction error 施工现场fabricating yard; job location 施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item 施工项目编号construction item reference number 施工效率efficiency of construction 施工性能workability 施工许可证builder's licence 施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases 施工营业执照builder's licence 施工预算construction estimate 施工执照building permit 施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan 施工总平面图overall construction site plan 施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management plan 施工作业计划work element construction program 项目subject of entry; item 项目报告project paper 项目编制阶段project preparation phase 项目标记project mark 项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing 项目成本project cost; item cost 项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF) 项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu 项目的拟订project formulation 项目的所有者owner of the project 项目的总投标价值total tender value of project 项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project 项目方案project alternatives 项目分隔符item separation symbol 项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items 项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer 项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management 项目管理人project manager 项目号item number 项目核对法check list （市场调查技术之一）项目核准权projects approval authority 项目后评价post project evaluation 项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items 项目化组织projectized organization 项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project 项目货款额度project line 项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan 项目计划设计图project planning chart 项目记录item record 项目加权item weighting 项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve 项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling 项目建议书proposals for the projects 项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager 项目矩阵组织project matrix organization 项目控制project control 项目块entry block 项目历史history of project 项目目标管理project management by objectives 项目拟订project formulation 项目匹配法matching item 项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation 项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique 项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items 项目上端item top 项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment 项目设计item design 项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription 项目说明书specification of an item 项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique 项目网络分析project network analysis 项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order 项目选择project selection 项目训练法project training 项目研究编目item study listing 项目研究小组project team 项目一次采购法project purchasing 项目一览表itemized schedule 项目预算program budget; project budget 项目预算编制program budgeting 项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services 项目执行project implementation 项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators 项目转移item advance 项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass ( 物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation 质量保持率quality retention 质量保证quality assurance 质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications 质量保证计划quality control system 质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual 质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system 质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度quality certification system 质量比mass ratio 质量比电阻mass specific resistance 质量变坏debase 质量标度mass scale 质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance 质量不足mass deficiency 质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement;quality determination 质量测定系统quality measurement system 质量测量massmeasurement 质量层化mass loss segregation 质量差价quality price differentials 质量差异mass discrepancy 质量产额mass yield 质量产额分布mass-yield distribution 质量产额曲线mass yield curve 质量成本quality cost 质量传递mass transmission; masstransport; mass transfer 质量传递机理mass transport mechanism 质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量单位unit of mass; mass units 质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system 质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system 质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent 质量倒数reciprocal mass 质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME) 质量的相对论性变化relativisticchange in mass 质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass 质量等级quality grade 质量等级因素grade factors 质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality 质量低劣的bum 质量第一quality first 质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy 质量电阻率mass resistivity 质量定律mass law 质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation 质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity 质量范围mass range 质量方程mass equation 质量分辨本领mass resolution 质量分布mass distribution 质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer 质量分类试验attribute testing 质量分离massseparation 质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion 质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis 质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer 质量分析仪mass-synchrometer 质量丰度mass abundance 质量峰mass peak 质量辐合mass convergence 质量辐散mass divergence 质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power 质量幅度quality latitude 质量负载mass loading 质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering 质量公式mass formula 质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check 质量管理系统quality control system 质量管理制度quality control system 质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia 质量规格quality requirement;quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star 质量过滤器mass filter 质量过剩mass excess 质量函数mass function; quality function 质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective 质量合格标准acceptable quality level 质量合格证certification of fitness 质量厚度mass thickness 质量换算因子mass conversion factor 质量集中分析qualitative investigation 质量级quality-class 质量计量学qualimetry 质量监测台monitoring desk 质量监督quality monitoring 质量监视控制台quality monitor console 质量检测器mass detector 质量检查quality inspection 质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate 质量检定quality arbitration 质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS) 质量检验器quality checker 质量减损mass decrement 质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT) 质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure 质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification 质量交换速度mass-transfer rate 质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient 质量交流mass exchange 质量矩moment of mass 质量矩阵mass matrix 质量抗mass reactance 质量壳mass shell 质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification 质量控制传感器quality control pick-up 质量控制等级quality control level 质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning 质量控制检查quality control checking 质量控制可靠性quality control reliability 质量控制手册quality control manual 质量控制数据quality control data 质量控制体系quality control system 质量控制图quality control chart 质量控制系统quality control system 质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect 质量扩散mass diffusion 质量扩散率mass diffusivity 质量累积检测器mass integral detector 质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon 质量流动mass flow 质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity 质量流动速度mass velocity 质量流动学说mass flow theory 质量流过速率mass rate of flow 质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio 质量流量常数mass flow constant 质量流量方程mass flow equation 质量流量计mass flowmeter 质量流量控制器mass flow controller 质量流量率mass rate of flow 质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient 质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate 质量流速mass velocity 质量密度mass density; specific mass 质量密集mascon 质量面mass surface 质量面积比mass area ratio 质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector 质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient 质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient 质量浓度mass concentration 质量判据quality criteria 质量抛射mass ejection 质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power 质量偏差mass deviation 质量平衡mass balance 质量平均值mass average value 质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating 质量迁移率mass-transfer rate 质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy 质量缺陷mass defect 质量燃烧速率mass burning rate 质量散度mass divergence 质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient 质量色谱法mass chromatography 质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis 质量实质quality entity 质量试验quality test 质量试验规范quality test schedule 质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation 质量守恒方程mass conservation equation 质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport 质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale 质量数测定mass assignment 质量数指示器mass marker 质量衰减mass attenuation 质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient 质量双线mass doublet 质量说明书quality specification 质量速度mass velocity 质量速度比mass-velocity ratio 质量算符mass operator 质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF) 质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography 质量损失mass loss 质量损失率mass loss rate 质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient 质量通量mass flux 质量统计检验statistical quality control 质量温度关系mass-temperature relation 质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption 质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect 质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit 质量响应mass-basis response 质量项mass term 质量小恒星undermassive star 质量效果mass effect 质量效应mass effect 质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量性状qualitative character; quality character 质量循环速度mass circulation velocity 质量压力mass pressure 质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance 质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system 质量因数factor of quality 质量因数计Q-meter 质量因素quality factor 质量因素比quality factor ratio 质量因子factor of merit 质量引力mass attraction 质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical 质量优良的小客车quality car 质量再循环率mass recirculation 质量增加mass addition 质量甄别mass discrimination 质量诊断quality diagnostics 质量证明certificate of quality 质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target 质量指南qualityguideline 质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker 质量指数quality index number 质量中位直径mass median diameter 质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid;centroid; center of mass 质量中心轴线centroidal axis 质量重整化mass renormalization 质量转移mass transfer 质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction 质量转移理论masstransfer theory 质量阻止本领mass stopping power 质量组分mass component 质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action 质量作用效应mass action effect 质量作用原理mass action principle 现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE) 现场安装field mounted (FM) 现场安装工作on-site installation work 现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt 现场安装容器field assembly of vessels 现场操作规范field-work standards 现场抽查spot checking 现场淬火field quenching 现场存货field warehousing 现场的local 现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production 现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design 现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch 现场发泡foam-in-place 现场仿真field simulation 现场访问facility visit 现场工作field work 现场管理field management; worksite management 现场灌注球基桩franki pile 现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding 现场核查on-site verification 现场核数员field auditor 现场计数field enumeration 现场计算fieldcalculation 现场记录record on spot 现场加工field processing 现场检查on-siteinspection; on-spot check; spot checking 现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection;floor inspection; spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works 现场交货价格ex point of origin 现场交通site traffic 现场浇铸cast-in-place 现场浇筑cast in situs 现场接线field connection 现场经纪floor broker; pit broker 现场决标award at tenderopening 现场勘测site survey 现场勘察on-the-spot investigation 现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit 现场客floor trader 现场控制台field control station 现场联结field connection 现场录音live recording 现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint 现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing) 现场配料field mix 现场平衡法field balancing technique 现场清洗in-place cleaning 现场人员训练field personnel training 现场摄像机field camera; live camera 现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice 现场实验field experiment 现场使用field service; field usage 现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability 现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment 现场试验程序field test procedures 现场手册field manual 现场数据field data 现场栓接field bolted 现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics 现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair 现场研究field study 现场以外的训练vestibule training 现场用压缩机field service compressor 现场制造field manufacturing 现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection 现场组装field assembly 现场总线fieldbus 现场可替换单元LRU [ 现场的on-site [ 现场冷却spot cooling [ 现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system 进度工作日程progress schedule 进度估计progress estimate 进度管理progress control;schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan 进度计划安排scheduling 进度计划表schedule diagram 进度计划明细表detailed schedule 进度计划总表master schedule 进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control 进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map 进度维护scheduled maintenance 进度照片photographs of progress 合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract 合同更改的请求contract change request 合同更改建议contract change proposal 合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work 合同工厂contract plant 合同管理范围contract management region 合同规定contractual specifications 合同号contractnumber 合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date 合同饲养contract feeding 合同谈判contract negotiation 合同条款terms of the contract 合同项目contract item 合同要求requirement 管理administer;administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision 管理报表managerial report 管理报表系统managerial report system 管理报告managerial report 管理报告系统managerial report system 管理操作台administrative operator station 管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system 管理操作员administrative operator 管理操作员站administrativeoperator station 管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor; supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program 管理程序测试supervisor program test 管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area 管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine 管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program 管理程序的组成executive program components 管理程序调入supervisor call 管理程序调入码supervisor call code 管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用supervisor call 管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine 管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area 管理程序方式supervisor mode 管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation 管理程序封锁supervisor lock 管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation 管理程序锁supervisor lock 管理程序锁定supervisor lock 管理程序通信区supervisor communication region 管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area 管理程序中断supervisor interrupt 管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area 管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state 管理处management 管理磁盘hyperdisk 管理的任务managerial role 管理的作用managerial role 管理调用程序supervisor call program 管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs 管理对策management game 管理范围control limit 管理方式supervisor mode 管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses 管理分析management analysis 管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system 管理服务management service; supervisor services 管理服务程序supervisor services 管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay 管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation 管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit 管理工作系统management operating system (MOS) 管理工作站management work station 管理规划及监督management planning and control 管理画面supervisory frame 管理环境management environment 管理会计management accounting 管理机supervisor 管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities 管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer 管理寄存器supervisor register 管理计划management planning 管理计划系统management planning system 管理计算management accounting 管理计算机supervisory computer 管理键盘supervisory keyboard 管理经济managerial economics 管理局administration 管理决策系统management decision system 管理科学management science 管理科学工作者management scientist 管理控制management control; supervisory control 管理控制程序supervisor control program 管理控制级management control level 管理控制盘supervisory control disk 管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method 管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine 管理良好的well-regulated 管理能力supervisory capability 管理排队区supervisor queue area 管理器supervisor 管理请求分程序supervisor request block 管理人manager 管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent 管理软件management software 管理设备supervisory unit 管理时间administrative time 管理数据management data 管理水平control level; level of control 管理顺序supervisory sequence 管理所control house; control station 管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction 管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro 管理通信区supervisor communication region 管理图control chart 管理图表control chart 管理土壤资源managing soil resources 管理维护实用程序management support utility 管理系统management system; managerial system;supervisory system 管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming 管理信号supervisory signal 管理信息administrative information; management information 管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement 管理性数据处理administrative dataprocessing 管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model 管理学院school of management 管理训练management training 管理研究management research 管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service 管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package 管理语句语言control statement language 管理员administrator; controller 管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle 管理专业训练软件management training software 管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state 管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale 工程编号job number 工程变更change in the work 工程变更通知单change order; variation order 工程标准engineering specification 工程标准部门engineering standard department 工程补偿费reimbursable expenses 工程材料engineering material 工程材料规范engineering material specification 工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual 工程测链chain; engineer's chain 工程测量engineering survey; project survey 工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering truck; engineering van; machineshop car 工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department 工程单位engineering unit 工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system 工程弹性力学engineering elasticity 工程等级engineering order 工程地点project site; site 工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology 工程地震仪engineering seismograph 工程地址调查site investigation; site survey 工程地址鉴定site appraisal 工程地质engineering geology 工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting 工程地质学engineering geology;geologie engineering 工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig 工程队construction brigade 工程法规engineering legislation 工程法制engineering legislation 工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost 工程费变更条文cost variation clause 工程费用engineering cost 工程费用预算construction cost estimate 工程分析project analysis 工程分项价值表schedule of values 工程辅助设备project supportequipment 工程负责人project director; project manager 工程改变engineering change 工程改进时间engineering improvement time 工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill 工程更改engineering change (EC) 工程公司engineering corporation 工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control 工程管理手册engineering administration manual 工程光学engineering optics 工程规划porject planning 工程过程engineering process 工程海洋学engineering oceanography 工程号job number 工程合同总造价total contract sum 工程画engineering drawing 工程回访project revisit 工程基本收益primary project benefit 工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing 工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine 工程技巧engineering technique 工程技术报告engineering report 工程技术标准engineering standard 工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual 工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system 工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel; engineers and technicians 工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification 工程技术数据engineering data 工程技术文献索引engineering index 工程技术研究engineering and technological research 工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication 工程技术资料engineering data 工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule 工程计量学engineering metrology 工程计算engineering calculation 工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision 工程间接费indirect construction cost 工程检查engineering supervision; observation of the work 工程检查标准engineering inspection specification 工程建设engineering construction 工程建设标准engineering construction standard 工程教育engineering education 工程结构engineering structure 工程进程works progress 工程进度progress of works; job progress 工程进度报告progress report 工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule 工程进度记录progress record 工程进度款progress payment 工程近似engineering approximation 工程经济engineering economy 工程经济价值economic worth of project 工程经济评价economic evaluation of project 工程经济学engineering economics; value engineering 工程经济研究engineering economy study 工程经纬仪engineer □s theodolite; engineer's transit 工程救险车breakdown lorry; wrecker 工程竣工completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程开工commencement of works 工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability 工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics 工程控制论engineering cyberne tics 工程力学engineering mechanics 工程量quantities 工程量表quantity sheet; quantities bill 工程量差额quantity overrun; quantity underrun 工程量估算estimation of approximate quantities 工程量统计员quantity surveyor 工程列车engineering train 工程流程图mechanical flow diagram 工程流体力学engineering fluid mechanics 工程内聚强度technical cohesive strength 工程评定assessment of project; project evaluation; project assessment 工程评价project appraisal 工程器材engineering goods 工程缺陷补偿defect compensation 工程热力学engineering thermodynamics 工程任务单job assignment notice 工程任务分析engineering job analysis 工程蠕变engineering creep 工程设计engineering design; engineering project 工程设计方案engineering design plan (EDP) 工程设计基本数据basic engineering design data 工程设计人员project planner 工程设计数据engineering design data 工程设施job facilities 工程师engineer 工程师代表engineer's representative 工程师认可证明engineer's。

建筑设计专业英语词汇建筑工程专业英语词汇：建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations, base, subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪"Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information?建设单位Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit。

建筑的英语知识点总结IntroductionArchitecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. It is a field that requires a comprehensive understanding of various disciplines, including engineering, design, art, and social sciences. The practice of architecture involves creating functional and aesthetically pleasing spaces that meet the needs of the people who use them.In this article, we will discuss key knowledge points in architecture, including architectural history, design principles, construction techniques, and sustainable architecture. Architectural HistoryArchitecture has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. Some of the earliest known architectural structures can be traced back to the ancient Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. These early architectural marvels include the pyramids of Egypt, the Parthenon in Greece, and the Colosseum in Rome.Throughout history, architecture has evolved and been shaped by various cultural, technological, and political influences. Different architectural styles have emerged in different periods and regions, including Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassical, and Modernism, to name a few.Architectural history provides valuable insights into the development of architectural styles, construction techniques, and the role of architecture in shaping societies and cultures. It also serves as a source of inspiration and reference for contemporary architects and designers.Design PrinciplesArchitectural design is guided by a set of principles that govern the creation of buildings and spaces. These design principles include:1. Function: Architecture should be designed to meet the functional needs of the people who use the space. This includes considerations for activities, circulation, and spatial organization.2. Form: The form of a building should be aesthetically pleasing and harmonious with its surroundings. This involves the use of proportion, scale, and symmetry to create visually appealing structures.3. Structure: The structural system of a building is essential in providing stability, support, and safety. Different structural systems, such as post-and-beam, load-bearing, and frame construction, are used to accommodate different architectural designs.4. Materials: The selection of materials in architecture affects the durability, appearance, and environmental impact of a building. Common building materials include concrete, steel, wood, glass, and masonry.5. Context: Architecture should respond to its physical, cultural, and historical context. This involves considering the site, climate, local traditions, and social dynamics in the design process.6. Sustainability: Sustainable design principles promote the use of environmentally friendly materials, energy-efficient systems, and green building practices. This includes considerations for energy consumption, water conservation, and waste reduction.Construction TechniquesArchitectural construction involves the process of building physical structures based on architectural designs. Construction techniques have evolved over time and continue to be influenced by advancements in technology, materials, and building methods. Some key construction techniques in architecture include:1. Traditional construction: Traditional construction methods, such as masonry, timber framing, and adobe construction, have been used for centuries to build durable and functional structures.2. Modern construction: Modern construction techniques involve the use of advanced materials, equipment, and processes to achieve efficient and high-quality construction. This includes the use of steel, concrete, precast elements, and modular construction.3. Sustainable construction: Sustainable construction techniques focus on reducing the environmental impact of buildings through green building practices, energy-efficient systems, and renewable materials.4. Building systems: Building systems, such as structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, are essential in providing the functionality and comfort of a building. These systems are integrated into the architectural design to ensure a seamless and efficient building operation.5. Construction management: Construction management involves the planning, coordination, and supervision of construction projects to ensure that they are completed on time, within budget, and to the desired quality standards.Sustainable ArchitectureSustainable architecture, also known as green architecture or eco-friendly architecture, promotes environmentally conscious design and construction practices. It aims to minimize the environmental impact of buildings while creating healthy and efficient spaces for the occupants. Key principles of sustainable architecture include:1. Energy efficiency: Sustainable buildings are designed to consume less energy through the use of passive design strategies, energy-efficient systems, and renewable energy sources.2. Water conservation: Sustainable buildings incorporate water-efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and greywater recycling to reduce water consumption and promote water stewardship.3. Material selection: Sustainable architecture emphasizes the use of environmentally friendly materials, such as recycled, low-impact, and renewable materials, to minimize resource depletion and waste generation.4. Indoor environmental quality: Sustainable buildings prioritize indoor air quality, natural ventilation, daylighting, and thermal comfort to create healthy and comfortable living and working environments.5. Site planning: Sustainable architecture considers the site's ecological and social context, promoting site preservation, biodiversity, and community connectivity.6. Life cycle assessment: Sustainable design takes into account the life cycle impact of buildings, from materials extraction and manufacturing to construction, operation, and end-of-life disposal.ConclusionArchitecture is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of knowledge points, including architectural history, design principles, construction techniques, and sustainable architecture. Understanding these knowledge points is essential for architects, designers, builders, and other professionals involved in the planning, design, and construction of buildings and spaces. As the field of architecture continues to evolve, it is important to stay informed about the latest developments, trends, and best practices in architecture to create a built environment that is functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable for future generations.。

建筑的英文是啥建筑是指人类为了满足生活和工作需求而创造的各种构筑物。

我们常见的住宅、办公楼、商场、桥梁等都属于建筑的范畴。

那么，在英语中，建筑这个词是如何表达的呢？建筑的英文是：architecture。

Architecture 这个词源于拉丁语“architectura”，是由“archi-”（表示“首要的”或“卓越的”）和“tectura”（表示“建筑”）这两个构词成分组合而成。

建筑作为一门艺术和科学的综合体，涵盖了建筑设计、规划、施工等各个环节。

在不同的场景中，我们可以使用不同的表达方式来描述建筑。

•建筑设计：architectural design•建筑师：architect•建筑风格：architectural style•建筑材料：building materials•建筑规划：architectural planning•建筑施工：construction of buildings•建筑工地：construction site在建筑领域，不同类型的建筑有不同的专业术语。

例如，住宅建筑可以被称为“residential architecture”，而商业建筑可以被称为“commercial architecture”，工业建筑可以被称为“industrial architecture”。

此外，关于建筑的其他相关英文词汇还包括：•建筑物：building•楼房：skyscraper•行政办公楼：office building•学校建筑：school building•宗教建筑：religious building•桥梁：bridge•塔：tower•柱子：pillar•地基：foundation建筑是人类文明的重要标志之一，不同的文化背景和历史时期都可以通过建筑作品来展现。

因此，学习建筑的英文术语和表达方式对于拓宽视野、深入了解不同文化都是很有益处的。

综上所述，建筑的英文是。

Aa flight of stairs 一段楼梯abaciscus 嵌饰abatis 杩槎abat-vent 固定百叶窗abode 住宅abscissa 横座标absolute construction 独立结构absolute height 绝对高度abut 支柱，柱脚abutting joint 对接接头acceptance 接受，同意，验收acceptance certificate 验收证书acceptance check 验收acceptance of concrete work 混凝土工程的验收acceptance of hidden subsurface work 隐蔽工程的验收acceptance specification 验收规范access 出（入）口，通路access board 便桥access corridor (platform bridge) from power block to officebuilding on the operatingfloor 运转层上从主厂房到办公楼的交通走廊（天桥）access door 便门，检修门access eye 检查孔access gully 交通沟，窨井，雨水口access hole 检查孔access ramp 入口坡道access road 入口道路accessible duct 通行地沟accessories store 备品库accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation road 专用道路accompanying diagram 附图accordion door 折叠门accordion partition 折叠式屏风acid brick 耐酸砖acid lining 耐酸衬砌acid resisting alloy 耐酸合金acid resisting cement 耐酸水泥acid resisting concrete 耐酸混凝土acid resisting stoneware 耐酸陶器acid waste 酸性废液acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof ceramic pipe 耐酸陶瓷管acid-proof mastic 耐酸胶泥acid-proof paint 耐酸油漆acid-proof varnish 耐酸清漆acid-protection coating 耐酸涂层acoustic absorbent 吸音材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic design 声学设计，音质设计acoustic disturbance 声干扰acoustic felt 吸音毡acoustic field 声场acoustic plaster 吸音灰膏acoustic tile 吸音砖acoustic treatment 防声处理acoustic vault 吸声穹窿acoustical board 吸音板acoustical tile ceiling 吸音砖平顶ACP (asbestos cement pipe)石棉水泥管across bulkhead 横向隔墙across grain 横向木纹acting surface 作用面actinic glass 光化玻璃，闪光玻璃action of gravity 重力作用action of pile group 群桩作用action radius 作用半径activated carbon 活性碳active fault 活动断层active pressure 主动压力active storage 有效容积，有效库容active thrust of earth 主动土压力actual load 实际荷载acute arch 尖拱，锐拱adamant 硬石，金刚石adamic earth 红粘土addendum 附加物，齿顶，附录，补遗addition of clay 掺粘土addition of sand 掺砂additional disturbing force 附加扰力additional load 附加荷载additional pipe 支管，接长管additive alternate 补充比较方案A-derrick 人字起重机，动臂起重机adfreezing force 冻附力adhesion 粘着力，附着力adhesion agent 胶粘剂，粘着剂adhesive 胶合剂，粘合剂adhesive bitumen primer 冷底子沥青adhesive coating 粘附层adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive strength 粘结强度adhesive tape 胶带adhesive water 吸附水，附着水，薄膜水adhesive wax 封蜡，胶粘蜡adit collar 支洞洞口，平洞洞口adit entrance 坑道入口adit opening 坑道入口adjacent accommodation 邻近建筑物，厢房adjacent block （混凝土）相邻浇筑块adjacent country 相邻地区adjacent lifts （混凝土）相邻浇筑层adjacent map 相邻图adjacent plank 踢脚板，门头线，门框边挺adjoining building 邻近房屋adjustable louver 可调百叶窗adjustable prop 可调支柱adjustable shelf 活动架adjustable shore 可调支撑adjustable sieve 可调筛adjustable spanner 可调扳手，活动扳手adjuster for windows 撑窗杆adjusting device 调节装置adjusting key 调整健adjusting link 调节联杆adjusting nut 调整螺母，调节螺母adjusting rod 调整杆，调节杆adjusting screw 调整螺钉，校整螺钉adjusting shuttering 活动模板adjusting wedge 调整锲块administration building 行政办公楼administration office 行政办公室admixture 掺合料adobe 灰质粘土，砖坯，风干砖，砖坯房，土墙adobe construction 土坯建筑adobe wall 土坯墙adretto 阳坡adumbral 遮阳的adumbration 轮廓，草图，速描advance angle 前置角adverse wind 逆风adz 刮刀，扁斧，锛子adz plane 刮刨adz-eye hammer 小铁锤AE (air entraining) 加气，掺气AE (architect engineering) 建筑工程（公司）aeolian 风成的，风积的aeolian material 风积物aeolian soil 风积土aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated concrete block 加气混凝土砌块aerial 架空的，空气的，架空线，天线aerial cable 架空电缆aerial cableway 架空索道aerial conductor 架空电线，明线aerial conveyer 架空输送机aerial ladder 架空消防梯aerial lighthouse 航空灯塔aerial map 航测图aerial perspective 空中透视aerial railway 高架铁道aerial ropeway 架空索道，空中缆道aerial ropeway conveyer 架空索道输送机aerial survey topographical map航测地形图aerial tramway 架空电车道，高架电车道aerial view 鸟瞰图aerial wire 天线，架空线aeroconcrete 加气混凝土aerocrete 加气混凝土aeroview 鸟瞰图aesthetic standard 审美标准after contraction 残余收缩after flow 残余塑性变形，蠕变after quake 余震after shock 余震after shrinkage 后期收缩after tack 软化，回粘after treatment 二次处理after-working 后效age dating 年代测定，年龄测定age hardening 时效硬化age of concrete 混凝土龄期age of specimen 试件龄期aged cement 老化水泥ageing crack 自然裂纹，时效裂纹ageing resistance 抗老化性，耐久性agglomerate 聚集，结块，团块，烧结块agglomerate-foam concrete 烧结矿渣泡沫混凝土aggradation 淤积，淤高，填积aggradation plain 沉积平原，淤积平原aggraded flood plain 洪积平原aggregate 骨料aggregate bin 骨料仓aggregate chips 石屑aggregate gradation 骨料级配，骨料分级aggregate grading 选配集料，集料级配aggregate reclaiming plant 骨料场，砾石料场aggregate roofing surface 骨料屋面aggregate size 骨料粒径aggregate-cement ratio 骨料水泥比，骨灰比agitating device 搅拌装置agitating lorry 搅拌车agitating truck 搅拌车agitation 搅拌，搅动，拌和agitation dredging 搅动挖泥agitator 搅拌机agraff 搭钩，搭扣A-horizon 表土层，上土层aiguille 钻头，钻孔器aiming light 标灯aiming line 瞄准线aiming post 标杆air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡，砂眼air casing 气隔层air cavity 气穴，空穴air cement gun 水泥喷枪air channel 通风道，排气道air chimney 通风道，排气道air chute 通风道，排气道air compressor station 空气压缩机房air flue 气道，风道，烟道air hammer 气锤air painter 喷漆设备air passage 通风道，排气道air pick 风镐air pile hammer 气动打桩机air pit 通风井air pocket 气穴，气孔，麻点air rammer 气动夯锤air receiver 储气罐air stopping 挡风（墙）air tamper 气动夯锤air void 气孔，空隙air void ratio （土的）空隙比air well 通风井air-curing 空气养护air-free concrete 密实混凝土air-inflated structure 充气结构air-intake shaft 通风竖井，进气竖井air-placed concrete 气压浇注混凝土air-tight door 密封门airway 通气孔，风道，航空线aisle 通道，过道，走廊aisle gradient 通道坡度aisle wall 过道墙alameda 林荫散步道albanite 地沥清albertite 黑沥清albronze 铝青铜，铜铝合金alclad 镀铝的，包铝的，衬铝alfalfa gate 金属板滑动门，螺旋式闸门alignment 定线，找平，对齐alignment design 定线设计alkali earth 碱（性）土all-brick building 全砖建筑all-concrete 全混凝土的allen screw 六角固定螺钉alley-stone 矾石all-haydite concrete 全陶粒混凝土alligator-hide crack 龟裂alligatoring 龟裂，表面裂痕all-in aggregate 毛骨料allowable amplitude 容许振幅allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力allowable error 容许误差allowable factor of safety 容许安全系数allowable flexural stress 容许弯曲应力allowable load 容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载allowable pressure 容许压力allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable strength 容许强度allowable stress design (ASD)许用应力设计allowable value 容许值alloy 合金alpine road 高山道路alpine valley 高山河谷alternate bay 隔仓alternate design 比较设计（方案）alternate joint 错缝，错列接头alternate layout 比较设计（方案），比较布置（方案）alternate load 交变荷载alternate tooth slot 交错齿缝alternating bending 反复弯曲alternating load 交变荷载alternating motion 往复运动alternating stress 交变应力altitude 高程，海拔，高度altitude difference 高度差altitude gage 高度计，测高仪altitude level 测高水准仪alum 明矾，硫酸铝aluminium frame door 铝框门alure 廊道，通道，院廊ambient temperature 环境温度，室温ambulatory 回廊，步道amended plan 修正计划，修正平面图amount of precipitation 降雨量amplitude of vibration 振幅amusement hall 娱乐厅anchor 地锚anchor bar 锚固筋anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage 抛锚，锚固，锚具，锚座anchorage beam 锚梁anchorage bearing 锚座anchorage block 锚墩，锚块anchorage cable 锚索anchorage length 锚固长度anchorage pier 锚墩anchored sheet piling 锚定式板桩ancon 肋托，悬臂托梁angle 角钢angle bar 角铁，角钢angle bead 护角，角条angle bond 角砌合，墙角拉筋，角形弯条angle brace 角撑angle branch 弯管，肋管angle catch 窗插销angle cleat 连接角钢angle fillet 三角焊缝，三角形盖板angle of repose （堆料的）安息角，休止角annex room 前室，辅助小室anodized natural aluminium colour 阳极化处理天然铝色an-seismic 抗震的anta 壁端柱antechamber 前厅，接待室antefix 檐口饰antehall 前厅anteklise 台背斜，陆背斜anteport 外门，外槛anteroom 前厅antesolariun 朝日阳台ante-venna 遮阳板，遮阳棚anti-abrasive 耐磨损的antibreaker 防碎装置anti-checking iron 扒钉，防裂钩anti-corrosion 防腐蚀anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料，防锈油漆anti-dazzle lighting 防眩灯光antidetonation 防爆，抗爆antidetonator 防爆剂，抗爆剂anti-dirt 防尘antidrip 防滴，防漏antifatigue 耐疲劳anti-fluctuator 缓冲器antifrost 防冻的，防霜的antiknock 减振，消振antinoise 防噪声的，抗噪声的anti-overloading 防过载的antioxidant 抗氧化剂，防老化剂antipollution 防污染antiputrefactive 防腐的antiresonance 防共振，防共鸣anti-rolling 防滚动的antirot 防腐的antirust 防锈的antirust coat 防锈涂层antirust composition 防锈混合剂antirust grease 防锈脂antirust oil 防锈油antirust paint 防锈漆，防锈涂料antirust solution 防锈溶液antirust varnish 防锈清漆antiscale 防垢antiseep collar 防渗环antiseepage 防渗漏anti-seismic 防震的，抗震的anti-seismic joint 抗震缝anti-settling agent 抗沉淀剂anti-shrink 抗缩的，耐缩的antiskid 防滑，抗滑anti-slide pile 抗滑桩anti-sludge 抗淤沉，去垢anti-superheating 防止过热（装置）anti-symmetrical load 反对称荷载，不对称荷载antisyphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-thrust 止推的anti-wind beam 抗风梁anvil 铁砧，砧座，基准面，平台anvil block 砧座apatite 磷灰石aperture 小孔，壁孔，开口，缝隙apex angle 顶角apex of arch 拱顶A-pole A形柱apomecometer 测距仪aposandstone 石英岩appearance of fracture 断口形状，断口外观appentice 厢房，耳房apple coal 沥清煤application of force 施力application of load 施加荷载application program 应用程序applied force 外加力applied load 外加荷载applied moment 外施力矩applied thrust 外施推力approach bank 引堤approach bridge 引桥approach channel 引水渠，引航道，进港航道approach cutting 进洞引道挖方，引桥挖方approach embankment 引道路堤approach fill 引道填方，引桥approach ramp 引道斜坡段，引桥坡道approach road 引路，引道approach segment 临近段，临近部分approach sign 引道标志approach span 引桥跨，岸跨approach trench 交通沟，窨井，雨水口approach trestle 引道栈桥approach viaduct 高架引桥apron 散水apron flashing 遮檐板，披水板apron piece 遮檐板，披水板apron space 码头前沿区apron stone 护脚石apron wall 前护墙apse 半圆室apse-buttress 半圆室支墩apsidal 半圆室的apt (apartment) 一套房间，公寓apteral 无侧柱的aqua storage tank 储水池aqueduct bridge 渠桥，渡槽araeosystyle 对柱式的，对柱式建筑物arc melting 电弧溶化arc welding 电弧焊arc welding set 电弧焊机arcade 有拱廊的走道arcaded 有拱廊的，有拱顶的arch 拱arch abutment 拱座，拱坝坝肩arch bar 拱板arch barrel 拱形筒壳arch block 拱块，拱面石arch bond 拱砌合arch brick 拱形砖arch bridge 拱桥arch buttress 拱形支墩arch camber 拱矢，起拱arch cover 拱板，拱形屋盖arch crown 拱冠，拱顶arch falsework 拱形脚手架arch hinged at ends 双铰拱arch in trellis work 格形拱arch limb 拱翼arch-braced roof 拱支屋顶arch-core 拱心arched 起拱的arched dome 圆顶穹窿arched roof 拱形屋顶arch-flat 平拱arching 架拱，形成拱状，起拱作用archit (architecture) 建筑学architect 建筑师architective 建筑的，关于建筑的architectonic 建筑术的，构造的，结构的architectonics 建筑原理，建筑学，建筑设计，结构设计architectural 建筑上的，建筑学的architectural appearance and elevational treatment 建筑外观和立面处理architectural compatibility 建筑调和性，建筑协调性architectural complex 建筑群，建筑综合体architectural composition 建筑构造architectural design 建筑设计architectural ornament 建筑装饰物architectural style 建筑风格，建筑式样architectural treatment 建筑处理architecture 建筑学，建筑艺术architrave 框缘，（柱的）下楣，嵌线archives 档案，档案馆archway 拱廊，拱道archy 拱形的arciform 拱形的，弓形的arcuated 拱式的，弓形的are 公亩（等于100平方米）area drain 露天排水斗，地面排水沟area grating 阴井格盖area load 面荷载area method 面积法area of building 建筑面积area of pile head 桩头面积area of pumping depression 抽水降水区，抽水漏斗区area of reinforcement 钢筋面积area of section 截面积area of steel 钢筋面积area of structure 构筑物面积area of supply 补给区，补给面积area-moment method 力矩面积法，面积法areaway （建筑物之间的）通道，（地下室前的）空地arenaceous 砂质的，多砂的arenaceous limestone 砂质石灰岩arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous rock 砂质岩arenose 粗砂arenyte 粗屑岩，砂粒岩argil 白土，陶土，矾土argilla 陶土，高龄土，铝氧土argillaceous 泥质的，含陶土的，粘土质的argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩arid 干旱的arm 杆，臂，支架，扶手arm crane 悬臂式起重机arm of balance 平衡臂，秤杆arm of couple 力偶臂arm of force 力臂arm of wheel 轮辐armature 电枢，加强料，钢筋，附件arm-brace 撑脚armchair 扶手椅armor coat 护层armor course 道路护面层armor layer 护面层armor-clad 铠装的armored 包铁皮的armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armored door 装甲门，防火门armored glass 钢化玻璃，防弹玻璃armored wood 包铁木材armrest 扶手，靠手arm-tie 横臂拉条，斜撑，拉板arrangement drawing of thepower plant area 电厂厂区布置图arrangement of the undergroundfacilities for the power plantarea 电厂厂区地下设施布置arrester 避雷器arris 棱（角），尖脊arris gutter V形檐槽arris of joint 接缝圆角arris of slab 板棱，板肋arris rail 三角轨arris-wise 成对角方向（砌砖）arroyo 干河道，旱谷，小河ARS (asbestos roof shingle) 石棉屋顶瓦art glass 彩色艺术玻璃arterial canal 干渠，总渠arterial drain 排水干沟arterial highway 干线公路arterial railway 干线铁路arterial road 干线道路arterial street 干线街道，主要街道artery 干线，大道，大路，动脉artesian (flowing) well 自流井artesian fountain 自喷喷泉artesian ground water 自流地下水articulated 铰接的articulated construction 装配式结构，活节式结构articulated dumper 铰接式翻斗车articulation 铰，关节，接合（方式）artificial 人工的，人造的artificial ground 人工地基artisan 技工，工匠artistry 艺术形，艺术手法，效果as per ... 按照...asb (asbestos) 石棉asbestic tile 石棉瓦asbeston 防火布asbestonite 石棉绝热材料asbestophalt 石棉沥青as-built drawing 竣工图ascent 爬高，上升，坡度，斜坡，（一段）阶梯as-dug gravel 原状砾石aseismic design 抗震设计aseismic region 无地震区aseismic structure 抗震结构aseptic 无菌的，防腐的，防腐剂ash 灰，粉尘，火山灰，煤渣，槐木ash bed 火山灰层ash bin 出灰桶，垃圾桶ash can 垃圾桶ash cellar 灰坑ash dump 灰堆ash hole 出灰口ash sluicing pump house 冲灰泵房ash water pump house 灰水泵房ashl (ashlar) 琢石，方石，条石，（装饰墙面的）石板ashlar facing 琢石镶面ashlaring 砌方石墙面，贴方石墙面ASL (above sea level) 海拔高度aspect 方向，方位，状况，形状，外观aspect of slope 坡向aspect ratio 长宽比，长径比，形态比asphalite 沥青矿，沥青岩asphalt base oil 沥青冷底子油asphalt board strip 沥青填缝条asphalt built-up roofing 沥青组合屋面asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt jute cloth 沥青黄麻布assembling jig 装配机架，装配夹具assembling joint 装配接头assembly drawing 装配图，组装图assembly shop 装配车间assessable land 可征土地asymmetric configuration 不对称结构at one pouring 一次浇灌at one’s own cost (expense) 由某人自己出钱at one’s own risk 承担风险，（损失）自己负责ATC (acoustical tile ceiling)吸声砖吊顶ATF (asphalt tile floor) 沥青砖地面atomizing spraying 雾化喷涂atrium 天井，前厅，门廊attached building 附联建筑物，配套建筑物attached pier 扶垛，支墩attachment link 连接杆attachment screw 连接螺钉，止动螺钉attic 顶楼，阁楼，屋顶室attic story 阁楼，屋顶层attle 废矿渣audience chamber 接见室，会见室audience room 接见室，会见室auditorium 大会堂，音乐厅auger 螺旋钻，麻花钻auger bit 螺旋钻头auger hole 钻孔auger stem 螺旋钻杆auget 雷管austral window 南窗，滑动窗，推拉窗autobahn 高速公路，快车道autocrane 汽车式起重机automatic door 自动门auxiliary stair 便梯auxiliary station 副厂房auxiliary structure 辅助建筑avalanche 崩落，崩塌，雪崩avalanche baffle 塌方防御设施avalanche control works 防崩工程avalanche defence 防塌，崩塌防护avalanche prevention works 防坍工程avenue 林荫道，道路，（南北向）街道average annual precipitation 平均年降水量average annual rainfall 平均年降雨量average annual runoff 平均年泾流量average grading 平均级配average grain diameter 平均粒径avoid any glare on the panels 避免盘上有任何眩光award of contract 签订合同awn (awning) 遮篷，凉篷，雨篷awning type window 篷式窗axed arch 斧斩拱面axial compression 轴向压缩，轴向受压axial elongation 轴向伸长axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向荷载axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial symmetry 轴对称axial tension 轴向拉伸，轴向受拉axial torque 轴向转矩，轴向扭矩axial translation 轴向位移axis 轴，轴线axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric projection 三向投影，不等角投影axonometry 轴测法，三向正投法azimuth 方位角，地平经度azimuth mark 方位标azimuth-elevation 方位-高程azimuth-range 方位-距离azure spar 天兰石azure stone 天兰石，青金石BB&S (beam and stringers) 横梁与纵梁back arch 拱背，墙内暗拱back bead 封低焊道，填角焊缝back brace 后部斜撑back coat 底层涂料back cutting 回挖，必要的超挖部分back drain 墙背排水管back elevation 后视图back filling 回填土back flap 里扉，里垂帘back guy 拉揽，牵索back heading 通风巷道back house 后屋back joint 待填槽back leg 背面支柱back lining 背衬，背衬料back nail 平钉back nut 防松螺帽，反向螺帽back of arch 拱背back of levee 堤背back shop 修理厂，修理车间back shore 背撑，顶撑back shutter 里百叶窗back stair 后楼梯back view 后视图，背视图back wall 后墙，胸墙backboard 底板，后板，背靠，背后挡板backbone 骨干，骨架，构架，主干backbone road 干道backer 支持物，衬垫物backer brick 墙心砖，背衬梁backfill 回填土back-filled 回填backfilling tamper 回填夯back-flap hinge 明铰链backform 后模，顶模backhaul cable 后拖缆绳backing 反向，后退，支架，靠背，背衬，里壁backing brick 墙心砖，背衬砖backing of veneer 饰面板里层backing of wall 墙托backing of window 窗托backing plank 衬板backing sand 填充砂backing strip 垫板back-land 腹地，后方backplan 底视图backsetting （砌墙）收进backstay 拉索backstay anchor 拉索锚定backstay cable 拉索backstop 托架，止回器，后障back-to-back angles T形组合角钢，背靠背组合角钢back-up brick 墙心砖，衬里砖back-up plate 垫片backyard 后院，后天井badigeon 油灰badland 荒原，瘠地，崎岖地badly graded sand 级配不良砂baffle board 挡板，折流板，隔音板baffle mixing chamber 隔板式混合池baffle pier 消力墩，分水墩baffle plate 挡板，隔板，遮护板，折流板，门槛baffle reaction chamber 隔板式反应池baffle sill 消力槛，门槛baffle structure 消力设施，消力建筑物baffle wall 消力墙，分水墙baffler 挡板，隔墙，消声器，导流板，消力器baffle-type 挡板式的，百叶窗式的bag dam 土袋埝坝bagged cement 袋装水泥baghouse 集尘室，沉渣室bagwork 砂包，袋装干拌混凝土bail 戽斗，桶，横木，吊环，钩，卡钉bailer 水斗，泥浆泵，抽泥桶bailey bridge 活动便桥bailey span 贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey truss 贝利式桁架bakelite 酚醛塑料，胶木，电木baking finish 烤漆，烘漆balance cuts and fills 均衡挖填，挖填土方平衡balance of arch 拱脚balanced earthwork 平衡土方工程balanced sash 平衡式窗框，平衡式窗扇balanced step 均衡踏步，平衡阶梯balconied 有阳台的balcony 阳台baling 脚手杆balk 大梁，枕木balk board 隔板，障碍板，防护板balk roofing 重屋面ball bonding 球焊，球形接头，铰节ball flower 圆球饰ball joint 球节，球窝接头ballast 压舱物，压块，道渣，碎石，石渣ballast bed 石渣路基ballast chamber 压块室，平衡重室ballast concrete 石渣混凝土ballast road 石渣路ballasted 铺道渣的ballasted deck 铺道渣（铁路）桥面ballasted floor 铺渣桥面balling-up of cement 水泥（受潮）起球balloon construction 轻型构造，轻型结构balloon frame 轻型骨架balsa wood 轻木，软木Baltimore truss 平行弦再分式桁架baluster 栏杆小柱baluster column 栏杆柱baluster railing 立柱栏杆balustrade 栏杆，扶手bamboo 竹材bamboo concrete 竹筋混凝土bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo scaffolding 竹材脚手架band and gudgeon 长铰，大门门铰band iron 扁铁条，（窄）带钢band molding 带状线脚band rope 扁钢丝绳band tape 卷尺bandage 绷带，防潮带，铁箍，纽绳banded architrave 带饰门头线banded column 带饰柱，箍柱banded penstock 加箍压力钢管banded steel pipe 加箍钢管bandlet 细带banister 栏杆小柱banister brush 软毛刷banjo fixing 对接接头bank caving 淘岸，塌岸bank cutting 河岸侵蚀bank erosion 堤岸冲刷bank grading 河岸修坡bank gravel 河卵石，河岸砾石bank measure 填方数量bank paving 护岸bank protection 护岸（工程）bank revetment 护岸bank seat 河岸（加固）桩bank yards 未扰动土石方量（以立方码计）banked 筑有堤的，筑成堤状的，倾斜的banked earth 储存土（填土用）bankette 弃土堆，填土，护坡道bankhead 丁岸，岸首，坑口banking 筑堤，填土，堆积，斜度bank-run 河岸边的banquette 弃土堆，护坡道，凸部，窗口凳，人行道bar 钢筋bar bender 钢筋弯曲工，弯筋工bar chair 钢筋支座bar chart 柱状图，条形图bar cropper 钢筋剪断机bar cutter 钢筋剪断机bar drill 杆钻bar mat 钢筋网bar screen 格栅，格网，铁栅筛bar shape （棒形）型钢bar steel 棒钢bar stock 棒材，条材bar support 钢筋座bar tracery 铁杆窗格bar with hooked end 带钩钢筋barb bolt 刺螺栓，地脚螺栓barbed nail 刺钉barbed wire 刺铁丝bar-bending schedule 钢筋表bare-cut slope 新开挖的边坡bare-faced tenon 裸面榫头bare-faced tongue 裸面榫舌barge board 挡风板，山墙封檐板barge couple 山墙上的橼barge course 山墙沿瓦，山墙沿石板barge stone 山墙凸石，封檐石barn truss 三铰构架式桁架barracks 工棚，临时工房barrage 拦河坝，拦河闸，挡水建筑物，障碍物barred door (gate) （无门板）栅门barrel vault 筒壳barren 荒芜的，贫瘠的，多孔的，不毛之地barricade 路障，栅栏，隔板，挡墙barrier 障碍物，栅栏，隔板barrier layer 阻隔层barycenter 重心，质心basal disc 基盘basalt 玄武岩base 底板，底座base block 柱脚石，门基石base brick 碱性砖base coat 底涂层base course 基层，底层，下垫层base court 里院base failure 基础破坏base flashing 基层泛水base frame 底座，支架base lacquer 底漆base level 基准面base load 基本荷载base map 底图，工作草图base molding 底座线脚base plate 底板，地脚板base rock 基岩base treatment 地基处理base-bar 基线杆baseboard 护壁板，踢脚板basement 底层，地下室basement complex 基底杂岩basementless 无地下室的basic earthquake intensity 基本地震烈度basic load 基本荷载，主要荷载basic wind speed 基本风速basin room 洗餐具室basket 花篮状柱头，篮，吊篮，铲斗basket capital 花篮状柱头basket handle arch 三心拱basswood 椴木bastard pointing 粗嵌缝bastard stucco 粗粒水泥粉刷bastard tuck pointing 粗嵌灰缝bat 板条，挂瓦条batch bin 配料仓batch box 配料量斗batch of concrete 分批（拌和的）混凝土batch of mortar 分批（拌和的）砂浆batch plant 配料装置，拌和厂，拌和楼batched water （混凝土）一次拌和用水batching plant （混凝土）拌和厂，拌和楼bate pits 脱灰，脱斑bateau bridge 浮桥batement-light 跛窗bath closet 浴池更衣室bathroom 浴室bathtub 澡盆，浴缸bathymetric line 等深线batten 板条，挂瓦条，压缝条batten board 板条心胶合板batten door 板条门batten ends 短板条（铺地板用）batten floor 木条地板batten plate 缀合板batten plate column 缀合柱（缀板式）batten sheet piling 打板条桩battened partition 板条隔墙battened strut 钉板条的支柱battened wall 板条墙battening 钉板条batter （墙壁）内倾，倾斜，斜坡batter board 龙门板，定位板batter brace （桁架）斜撑batter leg tower 斜柱塔架batter pier 斜面桥墩batter post 斜柱battered pilaster 斜面壁柱battering wall 倾斜墙battery room 蓄电池室battlement 城墙垛bauxite 铝矾土bay 开间，跨度，柱距bay delta 海湾三角洲bay harbor 港湾bay wall 池墙bay window 凸窗，八角窗bayonet 接合销钉，卡口bayonet fixing 卡口式固定，管脚固定bayou 牛轭湖，河川支流BB (baseboard) 踢脚板be compacted at optimummoisture content 以最优含水量压（夯）实be in harmony with thearchitectural design of ...与...的建筑设计相协调be located at (in) ... 位于...，座落在...be responsible for ... 对...负有责任，担负，是（造成）...的（主要）原因beacon 标志(桩），指示标，灯塔，信号塔bead 焊珠，墙角圆bead joint 圆凸勾缝beading fillet 凸圆线脚，半圆饰边beak 柱尖，壳尖beam 梁beam and girder construction 主次梁结构beam and girder floor 主次梁式楼板beam bearing block 梁垫块beam of variable cross-section 变截面梁beam on elastic foundation 弹性地基梁beam pad 梁垫beam with fixed ends 固端梁beam with simply supported ends 简支梁beam-column 梁柱，偏心受力柱beams with one overhanging end 悬臂梁beard 倒钩bearer 载体，支座，托架，承木bearing course 承重层bearing pile 支承桩bearing plate 支承垫板，承重板bearing pressure 承压力bearing wall 承重墙bearing-type high strength bolt 承压型高强度螺栓beautification 美化，装饰beaver board 木纤维板becket 环索，绳环bed course 垫层bed molding 深凹饰bed of brick 砖铺垫层bed piece 垫板，底板，座板bed soil 地基bed timber 垫木，枕木bedding 基底，垫层bedding mortar 垫层砂浆bedding of brick 砖铺垫层bedding slip 层面滑动beech 山毛榉beef wood 硬红木beetling cliff 悬崖beetling wall 峭壁Belfast roof truss 弓形屋顶桁架Belfast truss 弓形桁架bell end 承插端，扩大端belled-out pile 扩底桩，扩孔桩belled-out pit 扩大竖井belled-out section 扩大断面bell-mouthed opening 漏斗口bell-shaped capital 钟形柱头bellying in 向内凸胀bellying out 向外凸胀below ground 地面以下below-norm 限额以下belt 地带，环形铁路belt conveyor floor 运输皮带层belt heading 运输巷道belt highway 环路，带状公路belt line 环形线belt of weathering 分化带belting course 带状层，垫层bench blasting 阶梯式爆破，台阶式爆破bench cut 阶梯式开挖，台阶式开挖bench excavation 阶梯式开挖bench flume 支架式渡槽bench land 台地bench mark 水准点，基准点bench method 台阶式挖土法，分层开挖法bench section 横断面bench slopes 台阶式边坡bench terrace 梯田，台地，阶地bench wall 拱座benched 阶梯式的，台阶式的benched foundation 阶梯式基础benchtop cave 半敞开小室bend in river 河湾，河曲bending 弯曲bending moment 弯矩bending moment envelope 弯矩包络线bent 弯曲，弯头，排架bent frame 排架bentonite 膨润土，斑脱土，斑脱岩bent-up bar 弯起钢筋berm 护坡道，（公路两旁的）路肩berth 停泊处，泊位berthage 泊位，停泊费besel 监视窗，监视孔betterment 改善，改进，改良，修缮和扩建bevel 斜面，斜角，倾斜，斜削beveled edge 斜削边，坡口边，倒斜板边bevelled sleeper 楔形垫木bias torque 偏转力矩bicable ropeway 双揽索道biconcave 双面凹的biconvex 双面凸的bifurcated line 分叉线bifurcation structure 分叉结构，分水结构big-end-down 上小下大的big-end-up 上大下小的bike shed 自行车棚bilection 凸出嵌线bilevel 错落式住宅bilge 弯度，矢高，拱度，鼓胀，突出，舱底bill of quantities 工程量表bimoment 双力矩bin 料仓，料斗，斜坡道bina 坚硬粘土岩bind 结合，粘合，系杆，撑条，胶泥，页岩binder 粘合剂，系梁binding agent 粘结剂binding beam 联接梁binding bolt 连接螺栓binding power 结合力，粘合力binding rivet 结合铆钉，紧固铆钉binding screw 结合螺钉，紧固螺钉biparting doors 双扇门，对开门bipod 双脚架birch 桦木bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图bitulith （路面用）沥青混凝土bitulithic pavement 沥青混凝土路面bitumen 沥青bituminous felt 石油沥青油毡black and white work 木石构造blackout building 无窗房屋blacksmith shop 锻工车间blading compaction 刮平压实blank arcade 封闭拱廊，假拱廊blank arch 轻拱，假拱，装饰拱blank door 假门，暗门blank wall 无门窗的墙blank window 假窗，暗窗blanket area 覆盖面积blast-furnace cement 高炉矿渣水泥blast-resistant door 防爆门bleeding cement （混凝土）水泥浮浆bleeding of concrete 混凝土泌浆（现象）blind balustrade 实心栏杆blind ditch 暗沟，盲沟，填碎石的排水沟壑blind door 百叶门，暗门，装饰门blind drain （排水）暗沟blind drainage 暗沟排水blind tracery 实心窗格blind wall 无窗墙blind window 百叶窗blinding 堵塞，填塞，盖土，填砂石blinding concrete 盖面混凝土，填充混凝土blinding layer （基础）垫层blinding material 透水填料，暗沟填料blister 气泡，气孔，起皮block 块体，砌块，街区，大楼block and cross bond 丁砖与顺砖交叉砌合block bond 丁砖与顺砖隔层砌合block bridging 横撑block capital 方块式柱头block cast 整铸block caving 大块坍落block construction 大型砌块结构block joint 预留砖孔，预留混凝土块孔（作接头用）block lining 混凝土板块衬砌block mount 组合装配block out 画草图，拟计划block placement （混凝土）分区浇筑block plan 分区平面block up 堵塞，垫高blockage 堵塞，封闭，锁定，障碍物，小方石blocked course 块状砌物blocked fault 块（状）断层blocked finish （混凝土）表面磨光（用金刚砂）blocked joint 分段连结blockglide 块状滑动，地块滑坍blockhouse 木屋，工棚，砌块屋，地堡，水泥掩体block-in-course 嵌入锲块层，成层砌石块体blocking 阻塞，分段，分块，压檐墙blocking level 阻挡层blockyard （混凝土）预制构件厂blue brick 青砖blueprint 蓝图，晒图bluff 悬崖，陡壁，天然陡坡bluff work 边坡整平工作board 木板boarding 隔板，镶板，地板，板条，起纹board-rule 量木尺boasted ashlar 粗凿石板boasting （石料的）粗琢boatswain’s chair 高处工作台（绳系吊板）bob 秤锤，悬锤bobtail truss 截尾桁架body brick 优质烧透砖body case 壳体，外壳body of ballast 道渣层body plan 正面图body stress 自重应力boiler house 锅炉房Bollman truss 包尔曼桁架（多弦三角形桁架）bolster 垫枕，垫块，支撑物，承梁板，托木bolt 螺栓，插销，门闩bolt head 螺栓头bolus 团块，胶块土，陶土bond 粘合，砌合，胶结，粘合剂，粘合力bond beam 结合梁bond between concrete and steel钢筋与混凝土的结合力bond open 焊缝裂开，焊接断开bond tile 搭接瓦bondability （钢筋与混凝土的）结合力，握裹力bonded roof 砌合屋顶bonded tendon 与混凝土结合的预应力钢筋束bonder 砌墙石，顶砖bonder wire （钢筋）绑扎钢丝bonding 支撑，加固，砖石砌体砌合bonding brick 空心墙连接砖，接合砖bone 骨架bonnet hip tile 屋脊弯瓦boom 吊杆，起重臂，钻架，横木，栏木，横江铁索boom net 栅栏网booth 小房子，小亭，公用电话亭，暗箱，窝棚border 边缘，框，壁，周界，国界，路缘，田埂border dike 围堤bordering 边界标志物，边，缘borderland 交界地区，边缘地bore pit 探井，钻探坑bored cast-in-place pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩bored pile 钻孔（灌注）桩borehole 钻孔borehole log 钻孔柱状图boring 钻探boring frame 钻探架，钻井架borrow 取土，采料，采料场borrow pit 取土坑，采料场bosom 对接连接角钢，角撑Boston caisson 管柱沉井施工法bottom chord 下弦bottom cut 底槽，下部掏槽bottom die 底模bottom door 排水底孔，清扫孔，底门bottom flange （梁的）底翼缘bottom view 底视图bottom rail （门窗的）下横档bottoming 石块铺底bottomland 盆地，洼地，滩地bottom-up 倒置，颠倒boundary wall 厂区围墙bow girder 弓形大梁bow member 弓形构件bowl 洼地box beam 箱形梁box cut 开挖槽box dam 整体围堰，箱式围堰，箱形坝box foundation 箱形基础box girder 箱形（截面）大梁box steel sheet piling 箱式钢板桩box strut 箱形（截面）支柱box-framed construction 箱形框架结构boxwood 黄杨木brace 支柱，支撑，拉板，系杆，曲柄braced 加支撑的，联接的braced core building 格架式筒体建筑bracing boom 加劲杆，支撑杆bracing in open cut 明挖支撑bracket 牛腿，托架bracket stringer 挑出式楼梯斜梁brad 土钉，角钉，曲头钉，无头钉brail 斜撑杆，斜撑梁brandreth 铁架，三脚架，井栏brash 崩解石块，破碎片，易碎的，脆的brass 黄铜brazed 铜焊的，硬焊的break ground 破土，动工breakdown point 屈服点，击穿点breaking load 破坏荷载breaking-in 插入，嵌入，breakjamb 门框边挺break-off 破坏，断开breakwind 防风墙，挡风罩breast 掌子面，侧面，梁底，窗腰breast molding 窗下墙线脚breast summer 托墙梁，过梁breeze block 水泥砖，煤渣石，（轻质）煤渣混凝土砌块brick 砖brick and reinforced concreteconstruction 砖混结构brick arch 砖拱brick beam （配筋）砖过梁brick cement 砌筑水泥brick flat arch 砖平拱brick laid on edge 竖砌砖，侧砌砖brick laid on flat 平砌砖brick masonry structure 砖石结构brick wall 砖墙brick with groove 带槽砖brick-and-a-half wall 一砖半厚墙brick-cap parapet 砖压顶女儿墙bricked-in 砖衬的bricking 砌砖bricking-up 用砖填塞bricklayer 瓦工bricklayer’s scaffold 瓦工脚手架bricklaying 砌砖brick-on-edge 侧砌砖brick-on-edge coping 侧砖压顶brick-on-edge paving 侧砖铺面brick-on-edge sill 侧砌砖窗台brick-on-end 竖砌砖brick-on-end soldier arch 竖砖拱brick-stone masonry 砖石结构brick-veneered 砖镶面的。

建筑词汇建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al)steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery ;building machinery建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver(STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building ;building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphaltNo.10建筑毛面积gross floora建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑物building; structure建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物入口building entrance建筑效果architectural effect建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑照明architectural lighting建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑自重structural weight persquaremeter施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution program for works 施工程序网络图project net work施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization ;builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度计划detailed construction schedule ;construction schedule施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机constructionhoist施工企业construction enterprises施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction ;construction equipment施工设计detail design ;detailed engineering施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specification施工文件construction documents施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工准备preliminary work for construction ;preparations for construction 施工总平面图overall construction siteplan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan项目方案project alternatives合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同号contract number合同谈判contract negotiation合同项目contract item工程project ;engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程范围work sscope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change(EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering ocean ography工程号job number工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术人员engineer ;engineering technical personnel;工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程建设engineering construction工程建设标准engineering construction standard工程教育engineering education工程结构engineering structure工程进程works progress工程进度progress of works; job progress工程进度报告progress report工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule工程进度款progress payment工程经济engineering economy工程经济研究engineering economy study工程竣工completion of works工程开工commencement of works工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics工程力学engineering mechanics工程量quantities工程评价project appraisal工程设计engineering design; engineering project工程设计方案engineering design plan(EDP)工程设计人员project planner工程设施job facilities工程师engineer工程师代表engineer's representative工程实践engineering practice工程细则engineering instructions工程项目project item; work item工程效益project benefit工程协会engineering association工程选点siting工程学engineering工程学博士doctor of engineering工程学科engineering discipline工程学院engineering college工程研究engineering research; engineering study工程验收acceptance of works; works acceptance工程用砖engineering brick工程预算construction budget工程造价construction cost; project cost; works cost; engineering cost 工程指挥部construction headquarters工程制图engineering drafting; engineering drawing工程质量construction quality工程主持人person in charge of the project工程资料engineering data工程综合方案engineering compromise工程engineering结构词汇梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墙：shear wall基础：foundation水泥：cement钢筋：reinforcing steel bar混凝土：concrete钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝土结构：reinforced concrete structure板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs剪力：shear拉力：tension压力：pressure荷载：load结构fabric ;conformation; structure ;construction ;architecture ;constitution 结构板structural slab结构布置array of structure结构部分structure division结构部件structure member。