2018托业考试题型介绍
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2018年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读试题及答案1.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous这工厂必须拆除,因为在住宅区禁设工厂。
答案: residential2.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子,看起来很可笑。
答案: ridiculous3. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。
答案: risky4.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied不要相信他。
他刚刚说的都是废话。
答案: rubbish5. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied「圣经」与「可兰经」都被视为圣书。
答案: sacred6. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied老师对我的历史报告并不满意。
托业听力常见题型分析托业(Test of English for International Communication)作为一项全球认可的英语考试,其中听力部分是考察考生英语听力能力的重要环节。
在托业听力考试中,有许多常见的题型。
本文将对这些常见题型进行详细分析,以帮助考生更好地准备托业听力考试。
一、选择题型托业听力中最常见的题型是选择题型。
在此类题目中,考生需要根据听到的对话或问句选择最合适的答案。
选择题型通常会涉及到各种场景,如饭店预订、机票购买、会议安排等。
1. 单项选择题单项选择题是托业听力中最基础也是最常见的题型。
这类题目要求考生从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
为了更好地应对这类题目,考生应注重练习听力短文、对话等材料,并熟悉常见的英语表达方式和词汇。
2. 多项选择题多项选择题是选择题型中的另一种形式。
与单项选择题不同的是,多项选择题要求考生从多个选项中选择两个或更多个正确答案。
在应对这类题目时,考生应仔细聆听每个选项的描述,并根据听到的内容进行判断。
二、填空题型填空题型在托业听力中也是一种常见的题型。
在这类题目中,考生需要根据所听到的对话或短文内容,填写相应的答案。
填空题型通常涉及到数量、时间、地点等信息的填写。
1. 数字填空题数字填空题要求考生听取关于数量的信息,如价格、日期、时间等,并在空白处填写相应的数字。
为了应对这类题目,考生应熟悉数字的发音方式,并加强对数字时间的理解和记忆能力。
2. 地点填空题地点填空题要求考生根据听到的信息填写合适的地点名称。
这类题目通常涉及到酒店、餐馆、机场等地点的名称。
在解答这类问题时,考生应着重注意地点名称的拼写和发音。
三、配对题型配对题型要求考生将听到的对话或问句与相应的选项进行匹配。
这类题目通常涉及到需求与服务、事件顺序、人物角色等方面的配对。
1. 需求与服务配对题需求与服务配对题要求考生根据听到的对话内容,将需求和相应的服务进行配对。
2018 年 Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持(非听力部分)Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases,marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose theone that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number ofthe question and mark on your answer sheet.101.For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions atthe PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102.Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand C orporation‘ s R&D center was renovated bythe highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally(D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses takenwith a supervisor‘ s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105.Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for theposition of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106.Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will beoffering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107.Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109.The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110.Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111.of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112.Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals forthe next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints fromcustomers before asking for ______ supervisor‘ s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115.Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipmentscheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘ s business plan includes---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117.This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and toprovide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who hasresponsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by$1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates willdecrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes$20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120.Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121.Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122._________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123.This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrierknows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us. (A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125.It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126.The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look foranother supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127.Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128.The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129.------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening ofthe gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130.The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131.Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132.The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133.There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134.You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137.$200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------gradepoint average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138.Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139.The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140.Ben ‘ s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141.The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142.That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative hadever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143.The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144.When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A)will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A)will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A)contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A)is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148.Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149.The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150.If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151.Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paintto avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152.International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visitedst quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155.We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156.Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157.We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158._______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159.The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160.The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to PartVI Direction : I this part of the test161.The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162.Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163.(A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164.(A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the(D)company procedures.165.If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166.(A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a goodinvestment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167.To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed anew burglary (D)alarm.168.I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169.(A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170.There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)toget the contract.171.There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172.The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173.In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘ s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having(C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175.He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he(B)later (C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176.Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177.Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178.One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launchedin Albuquerque, New Mexico179.(A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)inopposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions. ‘ s policies and‘ s180. (A)Whether or not Sam’ s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any wayscientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181.(A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)sinceten years.182.We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the(D)developing and printing process.183.(A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)arelowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184.The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of manyspecial facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185.If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we willnotify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186.(A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)areresponding to people‘ s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187.(A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest anadditional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188.(A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides morecoverages (D)on property damage.189.For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map(C)showing the potential car pool partner‘ s house and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year ‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)thebulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee(A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours ‘work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192.(A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available(C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193.Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become(C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was onceawarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195.Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance(C)with the (D)operating manual.196.The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197.The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198.The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of theproducts (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199.(A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200.The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160C B B B A BD D A B181.(D) since ---> for182.(A) purchase ---> to purchase183.(D) are ---> is184.(D) such ---> such as185.(B) applying ---> application186.(B) levels ---> levels of187.(C) on ---> to188.(C) provides ---> provide189.(D) located ---> location190.(C) are ---> is191.(A) whose ---> who192.(C) lendings ---> lenders193.(A) highest ---> high(er)194.(A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt --- > dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire --- > expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them --- > which。
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宝洁的托业考试题型
宝洁的托业考试题型宝洁的托业考试每年用的都是同一套试题,难度略比
当前的托业考试题目稍易。
熟悉托业考试的格式和时间安排:
TOEIC考试是单项选择的纸笔考试,考试时间为2个小时,共200道题,分
成听力和阅读两大部分,分开计时。
听力理解部分:共100道题, 45分钟,分为4类问题,由盒式录音带给出。
你将听到各种由英语录制的陈述,问题,简短对话和短文,然后你根据听到的
内容回答问题。
第一类问题:图片二十道题 (四选一)
第二类问题:问题与回答三十道题 (三选一)
第三类问题:简短对话三十道题 (四选一)
第四类问题:简短文章二十道题 (四选一)
阅读部分:共100道题,75分钟, 包括3类问题。
你将看到各种资料,
然后根据给出的资料按照自己的速度回答问题。
第五类问题:完成句子四十道题 (四选一)
第六类问题:错误识别二十道题 (四选一)
第七类问题:阅读理解四十道题 (四选一)。
2018-T O E I C考试托业考试题型【包括听力阅读和口语写作两部分,二者不捆绑,可以选择其一考试】一、听力阅读考试采用纸笔考试形式,成绩由考生回答正确的试题数量决定。
听力和阅读部分的正确答案数量将分别转换成一个介于5~495分区间的分值,总分为10~990分。
(一)听力部分总共有四大题,100小题。
考生会听到各种各类英语的直述句、问句、短对话以及短独白,然后根据所听到的内容回答问题。
听力的考试时间大约为45分钟。
第一大题:照片描述10题(四选一)第二大题:应答问题30题(三选一)第三大题:简短对话30题(四选一)第四大题:简短文章30题(四选一)(二)阅读部分总共有三大题,100小题。
考生须阅读多种题材的文章,然后回答相关问题。
考试时间为75分钟,考生可在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
第五大题:完成句子40题(四选一)第六大题:短文填空12题(四选一)第七大题:阅读理解48题(四选一)** TOEIC听力阅读考试分数及其相关水平:805--990优秀;655--804高级;555--654中高级;405--554高级起步者;305--404中级起步者;205--304初级起步者;10--204低级起步者。
二、口语写作考试采用计算机考试的形式,直接衡量应试者的英语口语及写作能力。
口语部分和写作部分的得分将分别转换成一个介于0~200区间的分值,总分为0~400分。
(一)口语部分第一大题:朗读2题第二大题:图片描述1题第三大题:回答问题3题第四大题:使用提供的信息回答问题3题第五大题:提供解决方案1题第六大题:表达一个观点1题(二)写作部分第一大题:根据图片造句5题第二大题:回答问题2题第三大题:议论文写作1题**口语水平分为8个等级,写作分为9个等级。
每名考生的成绩由至少6名通过ETS认证考试的评分员评估并通过系统进行评分,确保成绩的可靠性以及公正性。
托业试题类型托业(Test of English for International Communication)是由ETS (Educational Testing Service)所推出的一种专门用于测试非英语母语人士英语语言能力的考试。
托业考试的题型种类繁多,覆盖了听力、阅读、口语和写作等不同方面的能力。
本文将对托业试题类型进行介绍和解析。
一、听力部分题型托业的听力部分通常包括理解对话和理解短文两个部分,涵盖了日常生活、工作场景、商务交流等各个方面的内容。
以下是常见的托业听力题型:1. 图片问答题:考生需要根据听到的对话或短文选择与所给图片相符的答案。
2. 听力选择题:考生需要根据听到的对话或短文选择最佳答案。
3. 听力填空题:考生需要根据听到的对话或短文填写所缺的单词或短语。
4. 长对话理解题:考生需要根据听到的长对话回答相关问题。
5. 短文理解题:考生需要根据听到的短文回答相关问题。
二、阅读部分题型托业的阅读部分主要考察考生对英语文章的理解和分析能力。
以下是常见的托业阅读题型:1. 阅读选择题:考生需要根据阅读材料选择最佳答案。
2. 阅读填空题:考生需要根据阅读材料填写所缺的单词或短语。
3. 阅读判断题:考生需要根据阅读材料判断正误。
4. 完型填空题:考生需要根据阅读材料选择最佳答案来填写空缺处。
三、口语部分题型托业的口语部分主要考察考生的口语表达能力和语音语调等方面。
以下是常见的托业口语题型:1. 个人陈述题:考生需要根据所给的话题进行个人陈述。
2. 图片讨论题:考生需要根据所给图片进行讨论和表达自己的观点。
3. 短文朗读题:考生需要朗读所给的短文,并注意语音语调等方面。
4. 回答问题题:考生需要根据所给的问题进行回答。
四、写作部分题型托业的写作部分主要考察考生的写作能力和组织能力等方面。
以下是常见的托业写作题型:1. 翻译题:考生需要将所给的句子或段落翻译成英文或中文。
2. 图表作文题:考生需要根据所给的图表或统计数据进行写作。
托业考试题型和分数托业(Test of English for International Communication,简称TOEIC)是一种用于评估非英语为母语人士英语语言能力的国际英语考试。
托业考试分为听力和阅读两个部分,考试形式主要以选择题为主。
本文将介绍托业考试的题型和对应的分数。
一、托业听力题型和分数托业听力部分分为四个部分,总共有听对话和回答问题、图片回答问题、短对话理解、短文理解四种题型。
下面是每个题型的介绍及对应的分数。
1. 听对话和回答问题(Photographs)在这个题型中,考生会听到一段对话后回答几个问题。
这个题型主要考察考生对于对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。
这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约20%。
该题型每题1分,总分约10-20分。
2. 图片回答问题(Question-Response)这个题型中,考生需要根据听到的问题选择正确的答案。
这个题型考察考生对于不同情境下的回答能力,包括基本的日常交流和商务场景。
这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约25%。
该题型每题1分,总分约10-25分。
3. 短对话理解(Short Conversations)考生需要听到一段对话后回答相关问题。
这个题型考察考生对于简短对话的理解和抓取主要信息的能力。
这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约30%。
该题型每题1分,总分约15-30分。
4. 短文理解(Short Talks)在这个题型中,考生需要听一段短文后回答相关问题。
这个题型考察考生对于听力材料的整体理解和抓取关键信息的能力。
这部分题型通常占据托业听力部分的约25%。
该题型每题1分,总分约15-25分。
二、托业阅读题型和分数托业阅读部分一共有三种题型,分别是单项选择题、句子对应题和短文理解题。
下面是每个题型的介绍及对应分数。
1. 单项选择题(Single Passages)考生需要根据给定的文章内容选择正确的答案。
这个题型主要考察考生对于短文的理解和抓取关键信息的能力。
托业考试题型
托业考试是一种英语考试,主要用于评估考生的英语语言能力,特别是在商务和学术环境中的英语应用能力。
托业考试的题型包括:
1. 听力理解:包括听对话、讲座和短文并回答问题。
2. 阅读理解:包括阅读文章并回答问题。
3. 写作:包括写一篇短文或一封信,要求能够清晰地表达自己的观点和想法。
4. 口语:包括回答问题、进行简短的对话和演讲,要求能够流利地表达自己的想法和意见。
5. 词汇和语法:包括选择题和填空题,要求能够正确地使用英语单词和语法规则。
6. 综合能力:包括对英语语言和文化的综合理解和应用能力的评估。
以上是托业考试的主要题型,每种题型都有相应的考试时间和分值。
考生需要根据自己的英语水平和考试要求,有针对性地进行备考。
2018-TOEIC 考试托业考试题型【包括 听力阅读 和口语写作 两部分,二者不捆绑,可以选择其一考试】 一、听力阅读考试 采用纸笔考试形式,成绩由考生回答正确的试题数量决定。
听力和阅读部分的正确 答案数量将分别转换成一个介于 5〜495分区间的分值,总分为10〜990分。
(一) 听力部分总共有四大题, 100小题。
考生会听到各种各类英语的直述句、问句、短对话以及短独白,然后根据 所听到的内容回答问题。
听力的考试时间大约为 45 分钟(二) 阅读部分总共有三大题, 100小题。
考生须阅读多种题材的文章,然后回答相关问题。
考试时间为 75分钟,考 生可在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
第五大题:完成句子 40 题(四选一)第六大题:短文填空 12 题(四选一)** TOEIC 听力阅读考试分数及其相关水平:805--990 优秀; 655--804 高级; 555--654 中高级; 405--554 高级起步者; 305--404 中级起步者; 205--304 初级起步者; 10--204 低级起步者。
二、口语写作考试 采用计算机考试的形式,直接衡量应试者的英语口语及写作能力。
口语部分和写作 部分的得分将分别转换成一个介于0〜200区间的分值,总分为 0〜400分。
(一) 口语部分第一大题:朗读 2 题 第二大题:图片描述 1 题 第三大题:回答问题 3 题 第四大题:使用提供的信息回答问题3 题 第五大题:提供解决方案 1 题 第六大题:表达一个观点 1 题(二) 写作部分第一大题:根据图片造句 5 题 第二大题:回答问题 2 题 第三大题:议论文写作 1 题** 口语水平分为8个等级,写作分为 9个等级。
每名考生的成绩由至少6名通过ETS 认证考试的评 分员评估并通过系统进行评分,确保成绩的可靠性以及公正性。
第一大题:照片描述 10题(四选一) 第三大题:简短对话 30 题(四选一)第二大题:应答问题 30 题(三选一)第四大题:简短文章 30 题(四选一) 第七大题:阅读理解 48 题(四选一)。
托业考试口语及写作题型介绍听力部分:一共6大题型,总共11道题目。
总共考试时间:20分钟。
Part 1:大声朗读短文2道题。
准备时间45秒,回答时间45秒。
考核要求:语音和语调。
这部分题,就是两篇短文,要求在规定时间内大声朗读出来,主要考核语音和语调,如果能注意到连读,弱读,经过反复训练后,45秒朗诵完成,并不是难事情。
Part 2:图片描述1道题,准备30秒,回答30秒。
考核要求:语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性。
这部分题目,就是给一个图片,用语言实行描述,这里需要注意的是,如果句式初级,就很难获得高分。
如果描述成:这里有个房子,房子前面有几张桌子,还有几把椅子。
这样的句式属于初中英语第一册的水平。
是很难获得高分的,托业的口语写作考试,是没有对错的标准,只有好与不好的标准。
那么丰富的句式和多样回答方法,很容易获得比较高的分数。
Part 3:听录音回答问题3道题,没有准备时间。
回答时间30秒。
考核要求:语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。
这部分题目,就是给一些日常生活中,常见的小问题,比如:你的爱好是什么。
如果我们回答成:“音乐,电影,旅游”这样简单的单词罗列。
就很难得分,因为汉语的思维方式是意思在字词里。
而英语的思维方式是,意思在句子里。
所以,在英文表达中,一定要有一个完整的句式。
并且符合语法要求。
这样才能获得高分。
Part 4:利用所给信息回答问题3道题,没有准备时间,阅读时间30秒。
回答问题30秒。
考核要求:语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性。
这部分题目,会给出一片阅读的文章,可能是一张表格,也可能是一封邮件,题目会直接问你文章中的内容,然后用语言描述。
这部分题目,训练的是大家的观察里和对文章的理解水准。
之前的题目,主要考核的是语言本身。
而从这部分题目开始,就已经注重实际工作水平了。
Part 5:提出解决方案1道题,准备时间15秒,回答问题60秒。
考核要求:语音、语调、语法、词汇、连贯性、内容的完整性,语言的逻辑性,考虑问题是否周详。
2018年托业考试(TOEIC)阅读试题及答案1.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous这工厂必须拆除,因为在住宅区禁设工厂。
答案: residential2.The cowboy looked ________ in that strange-looking hat.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous那位牛仟戴着怪模怪样的帽子,看起来很可笑。
答案: ridiculous3. It's too ______ to do the bungee jumping from the cliff.A) residential B) remote C) risky D) ridiculous从悬崖上做高空弹跳太冒险了。
答案: risky4.Don't believe him. What he said just now was _______.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied不要相信他。
他刚刚说的都是废话。
答案: rubbish5. Both the Bible and the Koran are regarded as ________ books.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied「圣经」与「可兰经」都被视为圣书。
答案: sacred6. The teacher was not ________ with my history report. She asked me to rewrite it.A) sacred B) rubbish C) secret D) satisfied老师对我的历史报告并不满意。
2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持(非听力部分)Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand C orporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm.168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having(C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later(C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Whether or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the(D)developing and printing process.183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage.189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map(C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s house and (D)work located.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160C B B B A BD D A B181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide189. (D) located ---> location190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。
托业考试题型介绍 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2018-T O E I C考试托业考试题型【包括听力阅读和口语写作两部分,二者不捆绑,可以选择其一考试】一、听力阅读考试采用纸笔考试形式,成绩由考生回答正确的试题数量决定。
听力和阅读部分的正确答案数量将分别转换成一个介于5~495分区间的分值,总分为10~990分。
(一)听力部分总共有四大题,100小题。
考生会听到各种各类英语的直述句、问句、短对话以及短独白,然后根据所听到的内容回答问题。
听力的考试时间大约为45分钟。
第一大题:照片描述10题(四选一)第二大题:应答问题30题(三选一)第三大题:简短对话30题(四选一)第四大题:简短文章30题(四选一)(二)阅读部分总共有三大题,100小题。
考生须阅读多种题材的文章,然后回答相关问题。
考试时间为75分钟,考生可在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
第五大题:完成句子40题(四选一)第六大题:短文填空12题(四选一)第七大题:阅读理解48题(四选一)** TOEIC听力阅读考试分数及其相关水平:805--990优秀;655--804高级;555--654中高级;405--554高级起步者;305--404中级起步者;205--304初级起步者;10--204低级起步者。
二、口语写作考试采用计算机考试的形式,直接衡量应试者的英语口语及写作能力。
口语部分和写作部分的得分将分别转换成一个介于0~200区间的分值,总分为0~400分。
(一)口语部分第一大题:朗读2题第二大题:图片描述1题第三大题:回答问题3题第四大题:使用提供的信息回答问题3题第五大题:提供解决方案1题第六大题:表达一个观点1题(二)写作部分第一大题:根据图片造句5题第二大题:回答问题2题第三大题:议论文写作1题**口语水平分为8个等级,写作分为9个等级。
每名考生的成绩由至少6名通过ETS 认证考试的评分员评估并通过系统进行评分,确保成绩的可靠性以及公正性。
2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持(非听力部分)Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows client s to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm.168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having(C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later(C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Whether or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the(D)developing and printing process.183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage.189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map(C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s house and (D)work locate d.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A4 8 159 160C B B B A BD D A B181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide189. (D) located ---> location190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。
托业考试内容与流程宝子们,今天咱就来唠唠托业考试那点事儿。
一、托业考试内容。
托业考试主要分为听力和阅读两大部分。
听力部分那可真是花样不少呢。
有图片题,就给你一张图,然后有人开始描述这图里的情况,你得根据描述选出正确的图片。
比如说,图上可能是一个人在办公室里打电话,那描述里就会提到办公室的场景、打电话这个动作啥的。
这部分就像是玩“找不同”的游戏,不过是用耳朵来找哦。
还有应答问题。
这就像是日常聊天里接话茬儿。
你听到一个问题或者一句话,然后得从给出的几个回答里挑出最合适的。
就好比有人跟你说“今天天气真好啊”,你得从“是啊,咱们出去走走吧”“我不喜欢这个天气”“天气和我没关系”这些回答里选一个最恰当的,肯定是第一个回答最顺溜啦,托业里的应答问题也是这么个道理。
另外就是简短对话和简短独白。
简短对话就是两个人你一言我一语地聊天,然后根据聊天内容回答问题。
简短独白呢,就是一个人在那吧啦吧啦说一通,你得听懂他说的是啥,再回答相关问题。
这就要求咱集中注意力,像小侦探一样捕捉关键信息。
阅读部分也很有趣。
有词汇语法题,就考你单词的用法、语法结构啥的。
有些单词看起来很像,但是用法可不一样,就像“affect”和“effect”,一不小心就容易混淆。
语法也是,什么时态啊、从句啊,都得整明白。
还有阅读理解。
给你几篇文章,文章的内容五花八门,有商务信函、新闻报道、产品介绍啥的。
然后根据文章内容回答问题。
这就考验咱们的阅读速度和理解能力了。
有时候文章里会有一些隐藏的小细节,就像捉迷藏一样,得把它们找出来才能答对问题。
二、托业考试流程。
宝子们,托业考试的流程也不难搞清楚。
报名的时候呢,你得先找到官方的报名网站。
在网站上填写自己的个人信息,可千万别填错了哦,要是名字或者身份证号错了,那可就麻烦大了。
填完信息后,选择你要考试的时间和地点。
一般大城市都有考点,不过有些热门的考点和时间可能很快就被抢光了,就像抢购限量版的包包一样,所以得早点下手。
托业考试简述—托业考试题型、托业考试结构、托业考试考场时间、托业考试学习策略托业考试,TOEIC是Test of English for International Communication的缩写,主要针对母语非英语的认识设计,以及工作中常需要的沟通内容为基础,考察实用英语能力的考试。
出题领域及特色托业考试的题目会尽量避免只出现特定的文化内容,各国人名地名均匀出现。
另外,美国、英国、澳大利亚等地发音与语调都可能在考卷中出现。
考试题型及考试结构考试时间10:15 阅读考试开始11:30 考试结束注:入场时间为8:30。
具体时间以档次考试为准。
托业出题比例分析及学习策略&考场策略Part 1 照片描述这一部分题目的难度有所增加,考生出错几率也大大增加,要想获得高分,必须争取Part 1 一题不错。
出题比例分析学习策略&考场策略1.人物照片出现几率额为60~70%,所以必须熟知标识人物动作以及状态等的相关单词和语句。
2.要达到一看照片就能判断是什么状况的程度。
及时连想不到动作或状态的英语单词或短语,也要能正确地分析照片,这样在听录音的时候才能容易选出答案。
3.若出现描述照片了没有出现的内容或动作选项,立刻将其排除,然后继续看别的选项。
4.有时候可能找不到完全符合的答案,此时应该选择最近接的答案。
Part 2 问答题同样的题型,Part 2 前面10题左右大部分都很简单,但越到后面就越难。
尤其最后几题是评鉴高水品考生的高难度考题。
出题比例分析学习策略&考场策略1. 需要依照疑问句前面部分出现的疑问词来决定答案。
及时听到了考题后面的部分,但如果开始没有听到一开始的疑问词,还是无法找到正确的答案。
2. 将相似的发音、时态、同义词等先整理出来学习,会大有帮助。
尤其是将自己容易弄错或选错的选项整理出来,可以提高选出正确答案的几率。
3. 听选项时,偶尔会记不住刚听到的疑问词或句子的开头。
2018年Toeic托业考试真题及答案--手打请支持(非听力部分)Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a supervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows client s to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D) postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonight will affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV __________ there used to be.(A) than (B) as (C) that (D) or134. You will need _______ more money to buy such a gorgeous dress.(A) much (B) a lot of (C) very (D) a great many135 The clay must be packed into the mold as ------- as possible to prevent air pockets from forming.(A) tighter (B) tighten (C) tightly (D) tightness136 In the survey of 2.000 youths aged twelve to seventeenth, twice as many said they could talk more easily to their mothers than to their fathers.(A) easiest (B) more easily (C) easily (D)most easily137. $200.00 will be presented to the graduate who has attained the------grade point average in the entire department(A) high (B) higher (C) highest (D) highly138. Mr. Stone has the------ attendance record at the retraining programs held at the headquarters(A) poor (B) poorer (C) poorest (D) poorly139. The director think that the qualification of the new designer are as------ as the others on the team.(A) credibility (B) credible (C) credibly (D) more crediable140. Ben‘s Delivery is the _____ messenger service in town(A)faster (B)fastest (C) most fastest (D)more fast141. The position used to be obtained _____ in the past than it is now(A)harder (B)hard (C)the harder (D)the hardest142. That was one of the _____ business conferences the representative had ever attended.(A)bad (B)worst (C)worse (D)more bad143. The new employee will be likely to be _____ his predecessor.(A)popular (B)as popular as (C)as popular (D)popular than144. When my visitor --------, will you please call me?(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving145. Denny-------- his first job with us five years ago.(A) will arrive (B) arrives (C) arrived (D) is arriving146. I ------ all members by tomorrow night.(A) contacted (B) contacts (C) has contacted (D) will have contacted147. Investors --------- fascinated by the stock market for a long time.(A) is being (B) has been (C) are being (D) have been148. Mr. Franklin ------- as the most likely successor to the position of CEO since he was elected vice president last October.(A) saw (B) was seen (C) has been seen (D) has seen149. The union leader were informed that the workers on the strike------.(A) fired (B) is fired (C) had fired (D) had been fired150. If you get your bank to generate a money order, it usually ______ conversion fees.(A) charge (B) charges (C) charging (D) is charging151. Since this morning, city workers traffic signs in the roads using special paint to avoid repainting every year.(A) were painting (B) had painted (C) have been painted (D) have painted152. International stock markets, including those in Britain, Germany, Hong Kong and Japanyesterday in response to the partial recovery of US markets.(A) rise (B) rises (C) rose (D) risen153. He us since Henry went to America.(A) visits (B) visited (C) will visit (D) has visited154. Last quarter the rate of inflation ___________ by 10 percent.(A) rose (B) raised (C) has risen (D) was risen155. We ________ to establish a friendly relationship with that country for two years.(A) try (B) are trying (C) have tried (D) will tried156. Inspection will be _____ Saturday at 7 A.M.(A) at(B) to(C) for(D) on157. We regret that the savings will be consumed ________ noon tomorrow.(A) with(B) by(C) in)(D) from158. _______ terms of quality and service, our company surpasses the competition.(A) In(B) From(C) By(D) With159. The sales meeting will be held _______ Busan in May.(A) to(B) at(C) in(D) on160. The supplies cannot be ordered ________ next Monday.(A) within(B) until(C) at(D) to Part VIDirection : I this part of the test161. The officials responsible for (A)running this office (B)represented the United States in (C)the Supreme Court and provided legal (D)advices to the President.162. Ben survived the (A)first round of (B)layoffs (C)despite having been employed for (D)lesser than a year.163. (A)From the (B)past three years, Bob Smith (C)has been the (D)head of the international department.164. (A)Each of the managers (B)receive a(C)copy of the (D)company‘s policies and procedures.165. If you (A)would have studied the problem more (B)carefully, you would (C)have found the solution (D)more quickly.166. (A)Although a new computer, Model CX-2, (B)seemed like a good investment (C)for their company, they decided not to buy (D)them.167. To protect herself (A)against robbery, Ellen had (B)a company (C)installed a new burglary (D)alarm.168. I wonder (A)how she manage (B)to get along(C)on(D)so cheap a salary.169. (A)With the advent of satellite transmission of photographs of the (B)earth‘s atmosphere, forecasting the weather has become a (C)relative exact (D)science.170. There (A)were intense competition (B)between the (C)rival companies (D)to get the contract.171. There is (A)some disagreement between (B)my parents and I about which job I should (C)take.172. The index of (A)leading economic indicators, which (B)are intended to forecast economic activity about six months (C)into the future, dropped (D)5 percent last month.173. In his role as (A)facilitator of all operations, he invariably (B)coordinating the running (C)of the building‘s (D)various systems.174. (A)In spite of the fact that he was late for the meeting, the boss (B)having(C)nothing but praise (D)for his last few months‘ performance.175. He studied economics when (A)their study was not common, and he (B)later(C)went on to distinguish himself (D)in the field.176. Neither Sam Atkins (A)nor Henry Miller, sales representatives for the company, presented (B)their summaries of sales (C)before the deadline (D)for doing so.177. Neither of the two candidates (A)who had (B)applied for admission (C)to the Industrial Engineering Department (D)were eligible for scholarships.178. One (A)out of (B)every eight balloons (C)in the world (D)are launched in Albuquerque, New Mexico179. (A)There are a range of (B)effects pushing and pulling the climate (C)in opposite (D)directions; no one fully understands these interactions.180. (A)Whether or not Sam’s understanding of social conflicts (B)are in any way scientific (C)remains(D)a vexing question.181. (A)In October, the vice president (B)will have (C)been at this company (D)since ten years.182. We (A)need purchase a new set of (B)equipment (C)to speed up the(D)developing and printing process.183. (A)The local bank, (B)along with other (C)financial institutions, (D)are lowering processing fees imposed in cashing a check.184. The amusement park (A)is expected to be very (B)successful (C)because of many special facilities (D)such restaurants and movie theaters.185. If you (A)fill in an (B)applying for a mortgage loan and mail (C)it to us, we will notify you of the result(D)as soon as possible.186. (A)By lowering (B)levels toxic waste disposal, the chemical industries (C)are responding to people‘s increasing (D)concerns with environment.187. (A)According to the (B)press release, the hotel is planning (C)on invest an additional $ 8 million into (D)marketing and research.188. (A)This new insurance policy will (B)bring you benefits that (C)provides more coverages (D)on property damage.189. For (A)more information, you can visit our website (B)and find the map(C)showing the potential car pool partner‘s house and (D)work locate d.190. A memorandum (A)announcing (B)this year‘s sales goals (C)are posted on (D)the bulletin board of the main office.191. Any employee (A)whose puts in (B)more than five extra hours‘ work (C)during the holidays will be paid (D)for overtime.192. (A)Every client should be reminded that (B)his credit history can be available (C)by lendingssuch (D) as commercial banks and other financing companies.193. Due to the (A)highest rental rates of houses, (B)more tenants have become (C)interested in home purchase (D)loan programs.194.The biologist (A)which (B)leads the ambitious Genom Project (C)was once awarded the Nobel Science Prize (D)in 2001.195. Every frequent asked question will (A)be answered (B)automatic in accordance (C)with the (D)operating manual.196. The passengers will be (A)dealt politely (B)until we (C)arrange for another flight (D)to pick up them.197. The sales strategy meeting of the (A)marketing division is (B)held here (C)at the first Monday of (D)each month.198. The (A)franchisee will renew the (B)exclusive distributorship of the products (C)upon (D)expire of this con.199. (A)Despite declining revenues, his (B)efficient and enthusiasm (C)helped double the (D)profits at our department.200. The director (A)is casting actor Jill Cosby (B)as a protagonist (C)for the two upcoming blockbusters, both of (D)them will be very successful.D D A B A D C D C A4 8 159 160C B B B A BD D A B181. (D) since ---> for182. (A) purchase ---> to purchase183. (D) are ---> is184. (D) such ---> such as185. (B) applying ---> application186. (B) levels ---> levels of187. (C) on ---> to188. (C) provides ---> provide189. (D) located ---> location190. (C) are ---> is191. (A) whose ---> who192. (C) lendings ---> lenders193. (A) highest ---> high(er)194. (A) which ---> who195. (B) automatic ---> automatically196. (A) dealt ---> dealt with 197. (C) at ---> on198. (D) expire ---> expiration 199. (B) efficient ---> efficiency 200. (D) them ---> which。
2018-TOEIC考试
托业考试题型【包括听力阅读和口语写作两部分,二者不捆绑,可以选择其一考试】
一、听力阅读考试采用纸笔考试形式,成绩由考生回答正确的试题数量决定。
听力和阅读部分的正确答案数量将分别转换成一个介于5~495分区间的分值,总分为10~990分。
(一)听力部分
总共有四大题,100小题。
考生会听到各种各类英语的直述句、问句、短对话以及短独白,然后根据所听到的内容回答问题。
听力的考试时间大约为45分钟。
第一大题:照片描述10题(四选一)第二大题:应答问题30题(三选一)第三大题:简短对话30题(四选一)第四大题:简短文章30题(四选一)(二)阅读部分
总共有三大题,100小题。
考生须阅读多种题材的文章,然后回答相关问题。
考试时间为75分钟,考生可在时限内依自己能力调配阅读及答题速度。
第五大题:完成句子40题(四选一)
第六大题:短文填空12题(四选一)
第七大题:阅读理解48题(四选一)
** TOEIC听力阅读考试分数及其相关水平:
805--990优秀;655--804高级;555--654中高级;405--554高级起步者;
305--404中级起步者;205--304初级起步者;10--204低级起步者。
二、口语写作考试采用计算机考试的形式,直接衡量应试者的英语口语及写作能力。
口语部分和写作部分的得分将分别转换成一个介于0~200区间的分值,总分为0~400分。
(一)口语部分
第一大题:朗读2题
第二大题:图片描述1题
第三大题:回答问题3题
第四大题:使用提供的信息回答问题3题
第五大题:提供解决方案1题
第六大题:表达一个观点1题
(二)写作部分
第一大题:根据图片造句5题
第二大题:回答问题2题
第三大题:议论文写作1题
**口语水平分为8个等级,写作分为9个等级。
每名考生的成绩由至少6名通过ETS认证考试的评分员评估并通过系统进行评分,确保成绩的可靠性以及公正性。