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外研版高考英语选修6 Module 2《Fantasy Literature》(Vocabulary)word学案学习目标：把握关于说话小说方面的词汇和短语。
方法指导：认真预习，在背诵单词的基础上，借助辞典和工具书完成本学案。
I．重点词汇及拓展默写1 ． n．系列，丛书 2． n. 力量，能力3． adv. 确定地，一定地 4． n. 疲乏，精疲力竭5． n. 边，边缘 6． n. 形状7． n. 视野，景象，景色 8． adj. 醒着的，清醒的9． n. 吸引力，魅力 10． adj. 有天才的，有天赋的11 ． n. 负担，重负 12． adv. 因此，因此13 ． v．拥有→ __________________ n．14 ． v．消逝→________________ v．(同义词)15. _____________n. (小说、电影中的) 男主角_____________n. (小说、电影中的) 女主角16 ． v．表现，举动→______________n．行为，举止17． v．犹疑，迟疑→ ________________n．犹疑18． n．怀疑→ _________________adj.怀疑的19． n．方向→ ________________v．指导，给……指明方向20． adj.看不见的→ _____________ adj.(反义词)看得见的，可见的21． v．结婚，娶，嫁→ _________________ n．结婚，婚姻22．v．惩处→ ____________________n．惩处短语翻译：1．在……中起重要作用对……有重要阻碍2．凝视，盯着看3．对某人有吸引力，引起某人的爱好4．与……有联系，与……联系在一起5．对……看不见，无形的6．存款 7．动身，动身8．伸出 9．在形状上10．朝……走过 11．走开重点词汇学习：1、hesitate v．犹疑，迟疑(1) hesitate about/at /over doing sth.做……犹疑不决；关于……犹疑不决hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事(2) hesitation [C]犹疑；犹豫；迟疑；不情愿have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹疑地做某事 without hesitation毫不犹疑地① Do you still ____________________ buying a car? 关于买车这事你还犹疑不决吗？② If you have any questions，don’t _______________ me. 假如你有什么问题，尽管问我。
Literature and FantasySpeculative fiction may be a big tent, but "real" literature, when considering the same topics, is not. If a story has science fiction attributes, there is little chance it will be accepted into the canon. Virtually anything future oriented or technological is automatically shuttled into "genre", becoming science fiction by default. There is very little "literature" which is science fiction. Margaret Atwood's A Handmaid's Tale, some Vonnegut, and not a whole lot more."Real literature" is somewhat kinder to fantasy. A hybrid fantasy story can make quite acceptable literature. Literature generally uses three main types of fantastic construction. The first might be called "speculative storytelling". There are often no overt fantasy elements in such a story, but the very premise itself will be fantastical. Often verging on being a schematic mythology, this form is characterized by the use of symbolism and extended metaphor. Here is an example. A woman is born to a man who wants only a son. So he simply goes on as if she was male, raising her as a boy and believing fully in her maleness. In time, enjoying her enhanced place in society, she adopts the role fully. What might be only a specific case of transvestism can become a metaphor for the role of gender, or the place of women in male-dominated society, or for the nature of identity itself. Something fairly normal (or at least conceivable) can become the vehicle of fantastic speculation.(The story cited, The Sand Child by Tahar Ben Jelloun, will be reviewed in our upcoming Desert Themes issue, so stay tuned.)A second area of fantasy in literature is the fabulation. The key mark of the fabulation is a subversion of acknowledged reality for the express benefit of the story being told. It is important that the reader recognize the unreality of the tale to appreciate the points of the narrative. This is a very widely used convention in literature, by countless authors. William Burroughs comes immediately to mind, as does Katherine Dunn in the incredibly creepy Geek Love. Most importantly, it is a convention, used with a nod and wink to the reader, and in this strays a bit from what could be called a "pure" fantasy. Where speculative storytelling uses covert fantasy inthe realm of overt reality, the fabulation turns this inside out, hiding the "reality" within a construct of fantasy.A third avenue involves fantastic elements emerging into a conventional setting. There is a lot of this in Kafka, and especially in the genre of "magical realism". Mostly Latin American or Central European, magical realism's three "M's" are mystery, miracle, and magic.Some explanations of magical realism's genesis are, first, the mysteries of alien culture observed by the European invaders of the New World, the acceptance of mystery as an integral part of "pagan" religion. The second is the structural system of belief in miracle which underpins the Catholic faith, the miraculous happening in literary narrative echoing the history of acceptance of miraculous happening in life. Third is the collision of the modern world with remnant traditional belief systems, often magical, which offer a resonant symbolism and structure.The typical magical realism story involves singular, fantastic eruptions into everyday existence, aberrations of reality which hold within them (spiritual) truths. It is half-way fantasy, not forcing the reader to make a full suspension of disbelief, using fantasy only as an element in the story.What literature is most comfortable with is an emergent fantasy, as in magical realism, Kafka, Burroughs, and recently in the excellent work of Jonathan Carroll. (It has an analog in horror fiction, which uses the intrusion of the occult into mundane life). Literature will use the speculative device, but is leary of full speculative investigation.At the sharp end, use of fantasy in "real" literature is not about a full, speculative suspension of disbelief. That is left to science fiction and fantasy, which it ghetto-ises as "genre". The stink of it is that these two step children are not fully literary, that they are somehow less. Unfortunate, but that's just the way things are. It's easy to see why Ursula LeGuin complains about being called a science fiction writer. "I write science fiction. I am not a science fiction writer".*Being taken seriously in the literary world can be a toughie.。
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√vanish v．invisible adj. alarm n. edge n.roughly ad v. prospect n.bare adj. revenge v. cottage n. output n. anecdote n. draft n.swift adj. stubborn adj. automatic adj. target n.criticism n. curriculum n. distribute v. attain v.status n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．series n. 系列，丛书2．shape n. 形状3．bend v. 弯腰，屈身，弯曲4.__dream v. 做梦5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的6．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力7．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的8．burden n. 负担，重负9．overcome v. 克服10．thus ad v. 因此，所以11．sorrow n. 悲哀，伤心，苦难12．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的13．power n. 力量，能力，权力Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．behave v．表现，举动→behavior n．行为；举止2．definite adj.确定的，一定的→__definitely ad v.确定地，一定地→definition n．定义3．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫4．doubt n．& v．怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的5．direct v．指导，给……指方向→direction n．方向6．exhaust v t.使疲惫→exhaustion n．疲惫，精疲力竭→exhausted adj.精疲力竭的→exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的7．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁→married adj.已婚的→marriage n．婚姻8．punish v．惩罚→punishment n．惩罚，处罚9．adjust v t.调整→adjustment n．调整10．accumulate v．积累，积聚→accumulation n．积累，积聚11．possess v．拥有→possession n．所有物；拥有；(法律)占有1.“出现，消失”家族①vanish v．消失；消亡②disappear v i. 消失；失踪③fade v i. 逐渐消失④appear v i. 出现；显得⑤die out 灭绝；消失⑥show up 露面，出现⑦come up 出现；发生⑧turn up 出现；发生2.a-开头表语形容词大全①awake醒着的②asleep 睡着的③alive 活着的④alike 相似的⑤afraid 害怕的⑥ashamed 羞愧的3.由marry想到的①engagement订婚②wedding 婚礼③bride 新娘④bridegroom 新郎⑤wedding ring 结婚戒指⑥wedding dress 婚纱(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．play__an__important__part__in在……中起重要作用，对……有重要影响2．put__down 放下，记下3．hold__out 伸出4．come__up__to 朝……走过来5．turn__away 走开；解雇；拒绝……进入6．keep__one’s__eyes__on 注视，盯着看，注意7．fix__on 注视，凝视8．cast__about 寻找，搜索，想办法9．look__around__for 四处寻找10．(be)__associated__with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起11．appeal__to__sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣12．ahead__of 在……前面13．look__back__over__one’s__shoulder 回头看14．catch__a__glimpse__of 瞥见15．set__out 出发，动身；陈述1.“出发”短语汇总①set out出发，动身②set off 出发，动身③start off 出发④leave for 动身去⑤take off 离开；出发2.“和……有关系”短语荟萃①(be) associated with②in relation to③have something to do with④in connection with3.hold相关短语集合①hold out坚持；抵抗；伸出②hold back 隐瞒；控制(情感)③hold up 举起；耽搁④hold on 坚持；别挂(电话)⑤hold on to 保留；抓住不放(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Jones will be elected because many powerful(强大的) men are back of him.2．To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake(醒着的) all the night.3．Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow(苦难) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.4．When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions(方向)．5．Nowadays senior high students are burdened(担负) with too many expectations, which is making them less and less confident.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed/dreamt(dream) of becoming a professional diver one day.7．To defeat the other players, the athlete overcame(overcome) a lot of difficulties in his training in the past.8．(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married(marry), and have kids.9．Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing(appeal) to both men and women.10．Bitten(bite) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷)By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.负担2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.克服3．(2019·北京卷)Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.有针对性的4．(2018·浙江卷6月)The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.影响/决定5．(2018·浙江卷6月)Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farmbased society into an industrial power.大国，强国Ⅲ.选词成篇come up to; turn away; fix on; set out; appeal to s b.; look back over one’s shoulder; cast aboutYesterday, I left home and 1.set__out for the bus station. I was walking in the street when a girl 2.came__up__to me. She 3.fixed__on me with a smile on her face. Though I didn’t know her, her sweet smile 4.appealed__to__me. When she got close to me, I nervously 5.turned__away. She passed by me immediately. When I 6.looked__back__over__my__shoulder,__I found her disappear in the crowd.play an important part in; put down; hold out; ahead of; keep one’s eyes on;(be) associated with; catch a glimpse of; be restricted to; look around forTom is one of the top students, who is far 7.ahead__of other students in learning. In his view, previewing the new lesson 8.plays__an__important__part__in learning. In class, he not only 9.keeps__his__eyes__on what is taught but is also good at 10.putting__down the key points. Next Friday, he will give a speech which 11.is__associated__with effective learning.Ⅳ.完成语段1．It__looks__as__if__it’s__going__to__rain(看起来好像要下雨), so we’d b etter not go outing. But will you be available this Sunday? If so, join me in an outing.2.Weather__permitting(天气允许的话), we can have a fun picnic near the lake.hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.②(2019·北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to__buy(buy) them a meal.③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something foryou in China.[能力提升]——一句多译(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。
Module 2 Fantasy Literature一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．趣闻，轶事2．arch v. 拱起，成弓形_3．attain v. 达到，得到4．automatic adj. 自动的，习惯性的，自然发生的5．bare adj. 光秃秃的_6．bond n. 纽带，接合剂，黏合剂[第二屏听写]7．cafeteria n．自助餐厅8．cottage n. 小屋9．curriculum n. 课程10．deposit n. 存款11．distribute v. (书报的)发行12．draft n. 草稿[第三屏听写]13．flesh n．肉14．format n. (节目、计划等的)构成，安排15．output n. (文学等的)作品数量16．sniff v. (以鼻)吸气，嗅，闻_ 17．stubborn adj. 顽强的，坚持的18．swift adj. 快的，迅速的19．(be) restricted to 限于Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．accumulate v．积累，积聚2．adjustment n. 调整3．alarm n. 惊慌，恐慌4．appeal n. 吸引力，魅力5．awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的6．behave v. 表现，举动7．bend v. 弯腰，屈身[第五屏听写]8．bite v．咬，咬伤9．burden n. 负担，重负10．bush n. 灌木，矮树11．criticism n. 批评，评论12．definitely adv. 确定地，一定地13．direction n. 方向14．doubt n. 怀疑[第六屏听写]15．dream v．做梦16．edge n. 边，边缘17．envelope n. 信封18．exhaustion n. 疲惫，精疲力竭19．gifted adj. 有天才的，有天赋的20．hero n. (小说、电影中的)男主角21．heroine n. (小说、电影中的)女主角[第七屏听写]22．hesitate v．犹豫，迟疑23．level adj. 同高度的24．literary adj. 文学的25．magical adj. 魔法的；不可思议的26．marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁27．novel n. 小说28．ought v. 应该，应当[第八屏听写]29．overcome v．克服30．possess v. 拥有31．power n. 力量，能力32．prospect n. 视野，景象，景色33．punish v. 惩罚34．roots n. (喻)根，根基35．roughly adv. 大概地，粗略地[第九屏听写]36．series n．系列，丛书37．shape n. 形状38．sorrow n 悲哀，伤心，苦难39．square adj. 正方形的40．status n. 身份，地位41．swim v. 眩晕，头昏眼花42．tail n. 尾巴[第十屏听写]43．target n．(批评等的)对象44．thus adv. 因此，所以45．typewriter n. 打字机46．vanish v. 消失47．ahead_of 在……前面48．appeal_to_sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣49．(be)_associated_with 与……有联系，与……联系在一起[第十一屏听写]50．cast_about 寻找，搜索，想办法51．catch_a_glimpse_of 瞥见52．come_up_to 朝……走过来53．fix_on 注视，凝视54.hold_out 伸出55．keep_one's_eyes_on 注视，盯着看。
