初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析
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初中英语短语动词解析版汇编含解析
一、短语动词
1.I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I Beijing.
A. get to
B. will get to
C. got to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在
时表将来和固定词组的用法。
2.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
3.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
4.—The cat is missing, will you please it?
—No problem.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look at
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
5.一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up
B. focus on
C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢?fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上;give up放弃;focus on集中(注意力);talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now. A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。---对不去,我刚才
出去了。take away拿走;take up拿起;从事;take off脱掉;起飞;take out取出。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记take构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。
7.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
8.How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off
B. went off
C. took off
D. set off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。 A. ran off 逃跑;B. went off离开;C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),(飞机)起飞; D. set off出发,动身。根据句意是飞机起飞,故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词:take off(飞机)起飞
9.We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.
A. catch up with
B. come up with
C. put off
D. set off
【答案】 B