八年级英语上册第八单元单元语法知识及练习
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Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识点一:本单元重点语法知识点练习题◆可数名词与不可数名词⑴选择题( ) 1. Could you please get me some ________ ? I'm hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg( ) 2. The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles ( ) 3. These ________ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womenD. woman( ) 4. —How many ________ do we need to make fruit salad?—Two should be enough.A. cabbageB. potatoesC. bananasD. lemon( ) 5. —What's in the icebox?—A few ________ , but little ________A. apple;milkB. apple;C. apples;milksD. apples;milkmilks( ) 6. —Let's see what food you've got for dinner.—Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and ________ .A. milkB. breadC. coffeeD. juice( ) 7. —How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A. woman;The number of;isB. women;A number of;areC. woman;A number of;isD. women;The number of;is( ) 8. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _______ and four_______ .A. German ;AmericanB. Germans;AmericanC. Germans;AmericansD. German;Americans( ) 9. The online shop sells _______ shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( ) 10. Could you please put some _______ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.A. sugarB. saltC. iceD. pepper( ) 11. —I like _______ . They are my favorite fruit.—Really? But I like apples.A. bananaB. strawberriesC. orangeD. grape( ) 12. —Mom, I'm back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. Some _______ in the fridge.A. beefB. appleC. dumplingD. milk⑵按要求完成下列各题1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender. (改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________祈使句肯定结构:祈使句否定结构:2. I want to know how I can plant a tree.(改为同义句)3. We need three spoons of yogurt to make the milk shake.(对划线部分提问)4. He cooked them for 5 minutes.(对画线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The baby drinks a cup of milk every morning. (对画线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识点二:本单元重点单词变形练习题⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How many _______________ (dictionary) do you have?2. My aunt's baby has four _______________ (tooth) now.3. There is a ____________ (sheep) by the river and there are many ___________ (sheep) on the hill.4. She likes eating ____________ (tomato) noodles very much and she doesn't add too much ____________ (salt) to them.5. —How much salt do we need?—Two ____________ (spoon).6. We need two more ____________ (spoon) of sugar for our milk shake.7. After arriving home, she began to make a fire and ____________ (prepare) supper.8. James ____________ (shake) his head and pointed at the TV.9. They celebrate the special day by ____________ (cook) a big dinner.10. Now, it's time ____________ (enjoy) the fruit salad.⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空My uncle and aunt live on a big farm in the countryside. They keep 1. __________ and sheep and grow a lot of corn on the farm. We often go there for our holidays. We always enjoy 2. __________ on the farm.It was Thanksgiving last Thursday. My uncle and aunt asked our whole family to 3.__________ house for dinner. We got up very early that day. Before starting, we bought some gifts. Then, we went there by bike. It 4. __________ us one and a half hours to get there.My uncle and aunt were glad to see us. We gave the gifts to them and they were very 5.__________ . Then, we sat down and talked. My uncle told my brother and me the story of Thanksgiving. About 400 years ago, the first 6. __________ from England came to live inAmerica. They had a long, hard winter, and many of them 7. __________ . In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still 8.__________ this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.It was time to have lunch. My aunt served us the 9. __________ food —turkey. It tasted delicious and we all enjoyed it.At about 5 o'clock in the afternoon, we said goodbye to them and went back home. What an 10. __________ day it was!Breakfast in England is a very big meal —eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee... But for many people, lunch is a quick 1. __________ . In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars, where office workers can 2. __________ all kinds of sandwiches, salad and meat. School 3. __________ can have a hot meal at school. 4. __________ many students like taking sandwiches made by their parents, drink and some fruit from shops. “Tea” 5. __________ two things. It includes drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, 6. __________ and tea. They usually have the evening meal 7. __________ early, between 6: 00 and 8 :00, and often all the family members eat together. 8. __________ Sundays many families have traditional lunch. 9. __________ have chicken, pork and vegetables. Englishmen also like food from 10. __________ countries, especially(尤其)from France, China, Italy and India.知识点三:本单元重点短语练习题⑴根据汉语提示完成句子1. 把牛奶倒进蓝色的碗里。
(译林)八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 8:Natural disasters【重点短语】1 wake up 醒来2 crash into 撞上……3 fall from 从……上跌落下来4 mop up 把……拖干净5 wash away 冲走6 catch fire 着火7 feel a slight shake 感到轻微震动8 run out of 从……中跑出9 in all directions 四面八方10 come down 坍塌11 not…at all 一点也不12 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧13 calm down 冷静下来14 shout for help 呼救15 move away 移开16 find one’s way out 找到出路17 at last 最后,终于18 break down 出故障,坏掉19 because of 因为,由于20 as…as possible 尽可能【重点句型】1 Who will mop up the water if I go home without you? 如果你不跟我回家,谁将拖干水呢?2 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lighting. 有一场暴风雨,电闪雷鸣。
3 Lighting hit a classroom building and it caught fire. 闪电击中了一栋教学楼,并引发了火灾。
4 I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
5 Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were failing down. 外面,人们四处奔跑,成片的玻璃与砖头纷纷落下。
【课堂笔记】人教版英语八年级上册Unit 重点短语1. make a milk shake 制作奶昔shook(shake 的过去式)2. turn on the bler 打开搅拌机3. cut up the bananas 把香蕉切碎4. pour the milk into the bler把牛奶倒入搅拌机5. put... in/into... 把……放入……6. peel three bananas 剥3根香蕉7. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶. two spoons of honey/sugar/salt两匙蜂蜜/糖/盐9. make vegetable salad 制作蔬菜沙拉10. cook for another 10 minutes=cook for 10more minutes再煮10分钟11. one more thing 还有一件事12. popcorn machine爆米花机器13. dig a hole 挖洞dug; digging(dig的过去式以及现在分词) 14. take out a book from the library从图书馆借书15. put butter on a piece of bread把黄油涂在一片面包上16. the most traditional food 最传统的食物17. on the fourth Thursday in November 在十一月第四个星期四1. add... to... 把……加到……19. mashed potatoes 土豆泥20. pumpkin pie 南瓜饼21. the main dish of the meal 一餐的主菜22. fill... with... 用……把……装满23. place... on... 把……放在……上24. cover... with... 用……覆盖……25. cut... into thin pieces把……切成薄片26. serve it to your fris用它来款待你的朋友们27. cook it at a very high temperature以高温烹饪2. to make this special food为了制作这特别的食物29. a pot of hot soup 一锅热汤30. one by one 一个接一个重点句型1. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少根香蕉?2. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?3. I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 我想为周六的派对做罗宋汤。
八年级上册英语书第八单元笔记以下是八年级上册英语书第八单元的笔记,包括重点单词、短语、句型和语法知识点:重点单词:1. ability能力2. achieve达成,获得3. almost几乎4. also也5. another另一个6. because因为7. better更好的8. both两者都9. catch抓住10. change改变重点短语:1. a lot of=lots of许多2. be able to能够3. be afraid of害怕4. be different from与……不同5. be full of充满6. be ready to准备7. both…and…两者都……8. because of因为,由于9. be sure to一定,务必10. break off折断重点句型:1. I think I can do it.我认为我能做到。
2. What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?3. It is not difficult for me to do sth.对我来说做某事不难。
4. I hope to do sth.我希望做某事。
5. I am sure that…我确信……6. I’m sorry to hear that…听到……我很难过。
7. It is important for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很重要。
8. It is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人来说做某事……9. It is+adj+of sb+to do sth某人做某事……10. What are you doing when…?当……你在做什么?重点语法知识点:1. 学习现在进行时表将来的用法。
当表示计划或安排将要发生的动作时,用现在进行时表示。
结构为be going to+动词原形。
注意与一般现在时表将来的区别。
一般现在时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,而现在进行时表示将来的动作是已经计划好的,并且强调动作的紧迫性。
译林版牛津初中英语八年级上册Unit8Natural disasters知识点归纳及巩固练习题1. disaster n. 灾难;不幸,祸患natural disasters 自然灾害2. mop vt. 用拖把擦干净(mopped mopping)up adv 完全地mop up / eat up /clean up /use upmop up 拖干,把......拖干(mop it /them up)eg. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up all the water. earthquake n. 地震an earthquake in the earthquake eg. There was an earthquake in Sichuan in 2008.4. 1)thousands of 成千上万的/hundreds of 成百上千的/ millions of 成百万的+名词复数eg. Thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake.There are thousands of people on the road.2)数词+hundred/thousand/million+名词复数There are three thousand students in our school.5. accident n. 事故,意外的事eg. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场交通事故。
A car accident killed three men three days ago.Three men lost their lives in the car accident three days ago. 在三天前的一场交通事故中三人丧生。
6. coach n. 长途汽车(coaches) get on/off the coachIt took us three hours to go to Nanjing by coach. .7. crash vi. & vt. 猛撞;碰撞crash into 猛撞,碰撞eg. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。
八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。
(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点:1(P57,1a) turn on打开turn up调大turn off关上turn down调小Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。
My father is sleeping, please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡觉,请把收音机声音调小。
2. (P58,2a) How many+可数名词复数:多少…How much+不可数名词:多少…He has eight books.他有八本书。
→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?How much water does he need?他需要多少水?3. (P58,2a) 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。
如:a piece of bread一片面包比较:two piece s of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁one spoon of butter 一勺黄油4.(P58,2d)说明做某事的顺序为:First…首先,Next…下面,Then…然后,Finally…最后5.(P58,2d末行)one more thing = another one thing基数词+ more + 名词= another + 基数词+ 名词:又多少某物He ate an apple, he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一个苹果,还想再吃两个。
6.(P59,3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何种树吗?how to do sth.怎样做某事(疑问词后跟动词须加to,即“疑问词to do sth”)He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打开电脑。
八年级上册英语第8单元笔记
以下是八年级上册英语第8单元的笔记,涵盖了本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型和语法知识点:
1. 重点词汇:
hurt 伤害,受伤
ankle 脚踝
knee 膝盖
elbow 肘部
head 头
cut 割伤,切伤
hurt oneself 受伤
2. 重点短语:
go to the hospital 去医院
be careful 当心,小心
be careful not to do sth. 当心不要做某事
be careful with sth. 对某事小心
3. 重点句型:
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
Don’t worry. It’s not serious. 别担心,不严重。
What should you do if you cut yourself? 如果割伤了自己,你应该怎么做?
4. 语法知识点:
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情,结构为“be + -ing”。
现在进行时的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,例如“I am not doing my homework”。
现在进行时的一般疑问句形式是在be动词前面加助动词“Are”,例如“Are you doing your homework?”。
5. 学习建议:
多听录音,模仿发音和语调。
多做笔记,积累词汇和短语。
多练习写作和口语,提高语言表达能力。
注意语法规则和句子结构,避免出现错误。
八年级上册英语unit8重点知识点本篇文章总结了八年级上册英语Unit8的重点知识点,包括语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面,希望能够帮助到大家。
一、语法知识点1. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,结构为“was/were + V-ing”,一般用于描述过去发生的事情。
2. 定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词,并且在句中充当修饰语,从句一般使用关系代词或关系副词引导。
3. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、劝说等意思,语气强烈,一般用于口语交流中。
4. 间接引语:在讲述别人所说的话时,需要进行转述,这就是间接引语,常用的引导词有that, if, whether等。
二、词汇知识点1. science fiction:科幻小说,常用于描述未来世界、外星人等科幻元素的小说。
2. robot:机器人,常见于科幻小说、电影等作品中。
3. virtual reality:虚拟现实,描述了一种虚拟的、仿真的现实感觉。
4. scientist:科学家,研究和发展新科技的专业人士。
5. astronaut:宇航员,进行太空航行和空间探索的专业人士。
三、听力知识点听力在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位,通过大量的听力训练,可以提高对于英语语境的理解和听力技能。
在Unit8中,学生需要注意不同发音和语速的英语口音,并且注意语音的语调和节奏。
四、口语知识点除了听力,英语口语也是英语学习中需要重点关注的方面。
在Unit8中,学生需要注意语音语调和单词发音,尤其是英文中常使用的缩写和简化表达方式,例如gonna, wanna等。
同时,在口语交流中,还需要注意描写场景、情境,使用适当的形容词和副词,以及使用正确的语法结构和时间形式。
五、结语八年级上册英语Unit8是英语学习中的重要部分,其中涉及到的语法、词汇、听力和口语等方面都需要学生重视,并以实际练习为主。
希望本文所述的重点知识点能够帮助到大家,提升英语水平,更好地掌握英语学习。
人教版八年级上册英语第八单元知识点Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、重点短语k shake奶昔2.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开3.pour…into…把……倒入……4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5.a good idea好主意6.on XXX在星期六7.cut up切碎8.put…into…把……放入……9.one more thing还有一件事10.a piece of一片/张/段/首……11.at this time在这时12.a few一些;几个13.fill… with…用…把…装满14.cover…with…用……覆盖…15.one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次16.a long time很长时间二、惯用法1.how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不成数名词几何……2.want + to do sth.想要做某事3.3.XXX.忘记去做某事4.how + to do sth.如何做某事5.5.need+to do sth.需要做某事6.make+宾语+形容词使……怎样7.XXX.让某人做某事8.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了9.XXX……接下来……然后……末了……3、词语辨析1.turn on翻开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是turn off.turn up/turn down调高/高音量。
12.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入… into是:进入… in是:在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall等动词以后,既可用in,也可用into。
但in可作副词,into不克不及。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!3.有关make的短语:make the bed铺床make tea泡茶maketrouble惹贫苦make money赢利make a decision做决意make atelephone call打德律风make a visit访问make a XXX出毛病make anoise弄出乐音make a living营生make sure务必4.one XXX基数词+ more +名词= another +基数词+名词5.fill with用…添补… be filled with = be full of充溢….The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.6.cover…with…用…把…掩盖be XXX被…所掩盖。