大学英语III 第2单元 作业题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:84.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案-第三册第二单元Unit 2 beat your fearSection APre-readi ng activities1 .仃2F 3T 4F SF2 . 1 Jack's problem is solved by acarpe nter. He told Jack to cut the legs offthe bed. And then Jack as certain that nobody was sleeping under it when he got into bed.2 The an swer is ope n-en ded. For example,you might have the fear of dark ness, thefear of heights, the fear of snakes or spiders, the fear of flying, etc. Somesuggestions on how to overcome fearsare listed below for referenee. First, you an alyzed your fear and had a clear pictureyour fear was. Then you took of your fear. Youdecided toun dersta nding of it. As a result, your fearbega n to disappear.Fin ally,said, "I've got trouble. Every time I lie inof what controlexposeyourself to that fear in small dosesun til you gained a better you successfullycha nged the way you thought about your fear.You started seeing fear as a source ofen ergy andembraced its role in your life. Scripts:Jack went to a doctor. "Doctor," hebed, I thi nk there's somebody un der it. I get under the bed; then I think there's somebody on top of it. Top, under, top, under. You've got to help me! It almost drives me mad!""Just put yourself in my hands for two years," said the doctor. "Come to me three times a week, and 「II cure your fears.""How much do you charge?""A hun dred dollars a visit.""I'll thi nk about it," said Jack.Six mon ths later the doctor met Jack by chanee "Why did n't you ever come to see me aga in?" asked the doctor."For a hun dred bucks a visit? A carpe ntercured me for 10 dollars.""Is that so? How?""He told me to cut the legs off the bed!"Readi ng comprehe nsionUn dersta nding the text11 Because when he once hopped from the highest div ing board at the pool, hehit the water with an in credible impact and blacked out.2 No, they could n't. Because with the water's tow, they'd n ever get to the drow ning boy.3 Because no body except Jas on saw that going out onto the jetty, which was close to the boy, was the fastest way to reach the drow ning boy.4 Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5 He felt like he was back in that pool, breathless, struggli ng, terrified.6 The boy popped back up, eyes wide with terror, pawing and twisting against Jas on.7 No, it was n't. At first whe n Jas on swam against the rip current, it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea. Then he decided to swim sideways to the pull ofthe current and slowly made their way back to shore. Fin ally he made his way back to safety.8 Because Jas on had already conq uered his inner fear of water and he also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was hugged tightly by his mother.Critical thi nking21 To overcome the inner fear of water, wen eed to:conq uer ourselves with courage byhelp ing others, step up and face ourfear;and practice con trolled breath ingalter nately tense and relax musclegroups to bring into physical awareness thedifferences between being tense and beingrelaxed;make the victim stop struggling. In this wayhe / she can be pulled to safety.2 The fears may come from:our own past experie nee;other people's fears we wit ness;some on e's descripti on about theirfears;in flue nee of specific cultural andhistorical con text.3 To get a guy to ask a girl out, try giv inghim some poin ters and ideas onhow to approach the situati on with con fidenee:Tell the guy to ask a girl on a casualdate and see where it goes from there.Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be most appropriate, as it will showher how serious be is. However, if he thinks that is too daring, then suggest sending her a text message or calli ng her on the pho ne.Encourage the guy to be assertive and not beat around the bush. Con fide nee is admirable, and a girl is more likely to be attracted to a man with con fide nee. If he is ask ingthe girl in person, he should speak as though he knew she would say yes. Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.Suggest that the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date. If he isun sure of whatactivities or restaurants she enjoys most,this is a great opport unity for him to learnmore about her and show her that be caresabout her.4 Obsessive fear leads to anxiety, panic attacks and a variety of psychological problems. We all know what it's like tofeel overwhelmed by fear, but fear, as itturns out, is a fun dame ntal part of ourlives, and has some positive effects our lives: Fear in creasesand enhan cesharmful.there to warn us that we n eed to get readyfor the future. It isn't there to stop us; it'sthere to tell us that we are about to grow.onour sen sory aware ness of theen viro nment, so that we canbe prepared to protect ourselves fromanythingpote ntiallythreate ning or Fear is an in vitati on to act. Fear isFear pushes us beyond our limits.Fear motivates us. It drives us to find newresources and opti ons withi n ourselves. Fear compels us tomake extra efforts to succeed andachieve what we desire.Fear is necessary in develop ing ourcourage. We can't experie neecourage without the presenee offear. They go hand in hand. Theyn eed one ano ther in order toexist---like dark ness and light, orblack and white.Lan guage focusWords in useannoy annoyanceI intervene 2 underestimate 3 recede 4 deem 5 bleak6 appraise7 paralyzed8 symptoms9 dismay 10 brinkWord buildi ng4Wordy lear ned New words formed-ancecleara needom in ate domi nanceavoid avoida neerely relia neeacqua int acqua intanceclearadmit admitta neeresemble resembla neeassure assrsra nee-edbore boredprivilege privilegeddistraet distracted51 bored2 privileged3 assuranee4 dom inance5 avoida nee6 aequaintance7 relianee8 elearanee9 distracted 10 annoyance11 admitta nee 12 resembla neeBan ked eloze61 K2D3H4J5I6O7 G 8 A9 N 10 CExpressi ons in use7I pulled to a stop 2 black out 3 pop up 4 stopped short5 plowed through6 threw himself into 7let yourself go 8 grabbed forTran slati on9美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
VocabularyI1. 1. decades2. historic3. imposed4. racial5. slender6.closing in on 7. settlement 8. site9. mission 10. authorized 11. terminal 12. make the bestof 13. exploits 14. religious15. on the sideII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let'shear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, butactually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods wecan use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it'salways breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vitalpoint.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effectivesolution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed yourhomework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, butby simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly /saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1.1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day aftertomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the nextyear.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that theycould cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied tothe University of California at Los Angeles.2.1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come toappreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger anddisease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens,Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred"teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. ClozeA)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5.compelled 6. convictions 7. liberating8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. riskB)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8.as 9. referred 10. escape 11. where12. If 13. in 14. even 15. until 16. instead 17. asTranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretlyreturned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discriminationno longer existed.。
大学英语(三)-2习题及答案一、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands(差事), and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant(警惕的), for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.(4.0 分)1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Rome得分:4(4.0 分)2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A.April Fool’s DayB.New Year’s DayC.New Year’s EveD.a regular day得分:4(4.0 分)3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A.Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B.Playing tricks on somebodyC.Eating out with their familyD.Celebrating this day just for fun.得分:4(4.0 分)4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A.be on guardB.feel annoyedC.feel scaredD.be at their best得分:4(4.0 分)5. It can be concluded that ______.A.those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB.people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC.the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D.the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分:4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.(4.0 分)6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A.using body languageB.drawing simple picturesC.making phone calls .D.using especially short form of English得分:4(4.0 分)7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A.talk at the same timeB.discover their friendsC.pick out good things to buyD.find out social problems得分:4(4.0 分)8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A.people should use words properlyB.people should know the time while talkingC.people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D.people should talk in a funny way得分:4(4.0 分)9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A.the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB.you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC.you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分:4(4.0 分)10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A.using fewer capital lettersB.drawing picturesC.using the mouse instead of the keyboardD.using both the mouse and the keyboard得分:4二、单选题(3.0 分)1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A.establishedB.was establishedC.was establishingD.establishes得分:3(3.0 分)2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting得分:3(3.0 分)3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A.egreeB.mannerC.resultD.means得分:3(3.0 分)4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.should得分:3(3.0 分)5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.Judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.Having judged the best得分:3(3.0 分)6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A.ifB.whenC.even thoughD.since得分:3(3.0 分)7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A.lateB.modernC.freshD.recent得分:3(3.0 分)8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A.suggestedB.informedC.rememberedD.reminded得分:3(3.0 分)9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A.fixB.to fixC.fixedD.fixing得分:3(3.0 分)10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A.the both other two girlsB.the two other both girlsC.the both two other girlsD.both the other two girls得分:3(3.0 分)11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩水).A.SoB.SinceC.IfD.While得分:3(3.0 分)12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A.Never mind.B.OK, but what for?C.Yes, please help yourselfD.Yes, but I don't care得分:3(3.0 分)13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A.given offB.given upC.given awayD.given in得分:3(3.0 分)14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.since得分:3(3.0 分)15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A.I'd likeB.I'd ratherC.I'd betterD.I'd like to得分:3三、完形填空(3.0 分)1.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)2.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)3.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)4.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)5.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3。
大学英语教材3unit2答案大学英语教材3 Unit 2 答案Unit 2: EducationSection A: Reading ComprehensionPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. C7. A8. B9. D 10. CPart II: Reading Comprehension11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CSection B: Language FocusPart I: Vocabulary and Structure21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. APart II: Dialogue Completion31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. DPart III: Grammar36. to have 37. no matter how 38. but 39. other than 40. of 41. that 42. so that 43. hard 44. actively 45. whether or notSection C: Reading ComprehensionPart I: Vocabulary and Structure46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. CPart II: Reading Comprehension56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. DSection D: Listening ComprehensionPart I: Listening Comprehension66. B 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. BPart II: Listening Comprehension76. C 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. A81. D 82. C 83. B 84. C 85. BSection E: WritingPart I: Sentence Structure86. I would like to inquire about the English program you offer at your university.87. Could you please inform me of the application procedures and requirements?88. I would also appreciate any additional information regarding scholarships or financial aid available to international students.89. Thank you in advance for your attention to this matter. I look forward to receiving your prompt response.90. Given the rising demand for qualified English teachers, I believe that obtaining a degree in English from your esteemed institution will greatly enhance my career prospects.Part II: CompositionEducation is an essential part of one's personal and professional development. It equips individuals with knowledge and skills necessary for success in life. In this modern age, the importance of education cannot be overstated.A good education helps individuals understand the world around them and makes them critical thinkers. It broadens their perspectives and enables them to make informed decisions. Education also enhances one's ability to communicate effectively, both orally and in writing. These skills are crucial in today's highly competitive job market.Furthermore, education promotes personal growth and development. It instills values such as perseverance, discipline, and patience. It teaches individuals how to set and achieve goals, fostering a sense of purpose and direction in life. Education also plays a vital role in shaping one's character and moral values.In addition, education is a catalyst for social and economic progress. It empowers individuals to contribute to their communities and make apositive impact on society. Moreover, education equips individuals with the necessary skills to participate in the workforce and contribute to economic development.In conclusion, education is a fundamental right and a key to success. It is the foundation upon which individuals build their lives and pursue their dreams. Investing in education is investing in a better future for individuals and society as a whole. Let us strive to make quality education accessible to all and ensure that every individual has an equal opportunity to learn and grow.。
⼤学英语(三)-2习题及答案⼤学英语(三)-2习题及答案⼀、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands(差事), and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant(警惕的), for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.(4.0 分)1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Rome得分:4(4.0 分)2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A.April Fool’s DayB.New Year’s DayC.New Year’s EveD.a regular day得分:4(4.0 分)3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A.Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B.Playing tricks on somebodyC.Eating out with their familyD.Celebrating this day just for fun.得分:4(4.0 分)4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A.be on guardB.feel annoyedC.feel scaredD.be at their best得分:4(4.0 分)5. It can be concluded that ______.A.those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB.people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC.the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D.the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分:4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.(4.0 分)6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A.using body languageB.drawing simple picturesC.making phone calls .D.using especially short form of English得分:4(4.0 分)7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A.talk at the same timeB.discover their friendsC.pick out good things to buyD.find out social problems得分:4(4.0 分)8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A.people should use words properlyB.people should know the time while talkingC.people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D.people should talk in a funny way得分:4(4.0 分)9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A.the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB.you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC.you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD.the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分:4(4.0 分)10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A.using fewer capital lettersB.drawing picturesC.using the mouse instead of the keyboardD.using both the mouse and the keyboard得分:4⼆、单选题(3.0 分)1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A.establishedB.was establishedC.was establishingD.establishes得分:3(3.0 分)2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A.to meetB.meetingC.to have metD.having to be meeting得分:3(3.0 分)3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A.egreeB.mannerC.resultD.means得分:3(3.0 分)4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A.needB.mustC.wouldD.should得分:3(3.0 分)5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A.Judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.Having judged the best得分:3(3.0 分)6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A.ifB.whenC.even thoughD.since得分:3(3.0 分)7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A.lateB.modernC.freshD.recent得分:3(3.0 分)8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A.suggestedB.informedC.rememberedD.reminded得分:3(3.0 分)9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A.fixB.to fixC.fixedD.fixing得分:3(3.0 分)10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A.the both other two girlsB.the two other both girlsC.the both two other girlsD.both the other two girls得分:3(3.0 分)11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩⽔).A.SoB.SinceC.IfD.While得分:3(3.0 分)12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A.Never mind.B.OK, but what for?C.Yes, please help yourselfD.Yes, but I don't care得分:3(3.0 分)13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A.given offB.given upC.given awayD.given in得分:3(3.0 分)14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.since得分:3(3.0 分)15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A.I'd likeB.I'd ratherC.I'd betterD.I'd like to得分:3三、完形填空(3.0 分)1.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)2.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)3.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3(3.0 分)4.A.travelB.withC.report D.expected E.important 得分:3(3.0 分)5.A.travelB.withC.reportD.expectedE.important 得分:3。
试卷要求:本阶段在线作业占在线作业成绩的30%,含单选题20道,答题时间30分钟,3次作答机会。
一、单选题答题要求:每题只有一个正确的选项。
1(5.0分)—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________.•A) Oh,no. That’s OK! B) How do you like it?•C) Which do you prefer? D) Would you like to try it on? 参考答案: D2(5.0分)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.•A) a large number B) the large number•C) a large amount D) the large amount 参考答案:C3(5.0分)—It’s r ather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —____________•A) Yes,please. B) No,go ahead.•C) Sure,please. D) I don’t like it. 参考答案:B4(5.0分)—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.•A) call my Charles B) call me at Charles•C) call me Charles D) call Charles me 参考答案:C5(5.0分)Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.•A) for B) at C) on D) in 参考答案:B6(5.0分)As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.•A) into B) on C) over D) up 参考答案:A7(5.0分)—____________—He teaches physics in a school.•A) What does your father want to do?•B) Who is your father?•C) What is your father?•D) where is your father now? 参考答案:C8(5.0分)The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!•A) must be B) can be C) would be D) could be 参考答案:A 9(5.0分)He______advantage of the moment to leave the room.•A) had B) got C) took D) made 参考答案:C10(5.0分)Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.•A) after B) over C) on D) into 参考答案:B11(5.0分)—paul, ____________?—oh, that’s my father! and beside him, my mother.•A) what is the person over there•B) who’s talking over there•C) what are they doing D) which is that 参考答案:B12(5.0分)—I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________•A) Well,it’s OK. B) No,it’s all right.•C) You are welcome. D) You are wrong. 参考答案:A13(5.0分)Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?•A) who B) which C) whose D) whom 参考答案:C14(5.0分)—Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom ____________•A) speaks B) spoken C) speaking D) saying参考答案: C15(5.0分)Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.•A) in between B) far apart•C) among them D) from each other 参考答案:A16(5.0分)When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother______ dinner in the kitchen.•A) cooked B) was cooking C) cooks D) has cooked 参考答案:B17(5.0分)I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.•A) said B) told C) spokenD) talked 参考答案:A18(5.0分)Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.•A) would catch B) would have caught•C) could catch D) should catch 参考答案:B19(5.0分)—hi, tom, how’s everything with you?—____________, and how are you?•A) Don’t mention it B) Hm,not too bad•C) Thanks D) Pretty fast 参考答案:B20(5.0分)—How are you, Bob?—____________ Ted.•A) How are you? B) I’m fine. Thank you.•C) How do you do? D) Nice to meet you. 参考答案:B。
新视野大学英语第三册Unit2课后习题答案(第3版)新视野大学英语第三册Unit2课后习题答案(第3版)导语:《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别,每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。
下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第3册第2单元课后答案和翻译答案,第2版同样适用,供大家参考!III1 moderate2 consume3 advisable4 modified5 evidence6 restricted7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV1 bounce back2 summed up3 Up to4 at risk5 went to zero6 goes up7 interfere with8 derived from9 In general 10 take inVG K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost2 pollution3 potential4 quality5 chance6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance2 utterance3 attendance4 hindrance5 maintenance6 resistance7 performance8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received aDistinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.X1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.XII1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册2单元试卷题目及答案13 级普通班单元练习卷六(2014, Term1) Test 6 (Unit 2, Book III)I. Collocation1. I don’t know anything as to the private life of the famous actress.我不知道关于著名演员的私生活的任何事情。
2. You must stand up for your own rights.你必须站出来捍卫自己的权利。
3. He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman in disguise.他看起来像个农民,但他实际上是伪装的警察。
4. William is certainly confident of his future success.威廉深信他将来能成功。
5. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is to impose one’s own standards on others. 将别的音乐文化称为“原始音乐”,是将个人的音乐标准强加于别人。
II. Vocabulary6. The new tough laws are being interpreted as a sign of the government’s determination to work out the problems.新的严厉的法律被解释为一个政府决心解决问题的迹象。
A. signB. signalC. symbolD. signature7. The change in government is a (n) historic event of our time.政府的变化是我们时代的一个的历史性事件A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. eternal8. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately endowed, and still others are supported by religious organizations.一些美国的大学是国家支持的,其他是私立的,还有一些是由宗教组织支持的。
Unit 2T ext AI.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.Change the form where necessary.1)China’s economic success over the past three has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens.2)Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront.3)The United States last Wednesday tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.4)Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very .5)Y ou can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, shorts limbs and dry skin.6)From the airplane window I could see a of city streets.7)Aunt Pat smiled at her little niece and her to eat.8)Dr. Rich Hamilton is planning his own World Wide Web on the Internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9)It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the .10)The president has his foreign minister, Nr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.11)Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer at home as it is from a town center office.12)Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Translation:1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响,但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战,克服危机。
注意事项Part 1 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:2 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.People with back problems can benefit from exercise.Examples of exercise that are 1.include walking, swimming and riding an exercise bicycle. Manypeople 2.the wrong thing about exercise.They think that balance and movement problems are 3.with age. Exercise can help older adults improve strength and balance and, 4.them from tiring easily. It has been provedthat even a low level of exercise can 5.risk of falls. In addition, elderly people with regular exercises have showed significant improvement in the 6.of their hearts and quality-of-life measurements. They enjoy an increased 7.of control over their lives.8., evidence suggests that exercisehas an added benefit. It increases your body's 9.of molecules called endorphins that fight pain and increase happiness. The body's production ofthis 10.creates the well-known feeling 11.exercisecalled "runner's high".Exercise should be 12.for 30 or moreminutes in order to keep the heart rate elevated (提高). Peoplewith back pain should 13.an exerciseprogram that is low-impact. It is also important to 14.your muscles before beginning exercise activity. Also you should 15.the amount ofexercise you do. Do this 16.youractual physical condition.Here are two exercise 17.that are gentleon the back:Walking for exercise: Typically, walking two to three milesthree times 18.week is very helpful for peoplewith back problems.An exercise bicycle: Using an exercise bicycle is also 19.. It may be less 20.for the back.Exercising in water: Doing exercise in water is good forconditioning.注意事项Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题:2 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Many Americans have developed a diet of fast food and areaccordingly gaining weight. To combat their weight, they takeup exercise while 1.diet. While exercise is very important, you must also 2.take care to select foods that are rich in vitamins and minerals.This will help you to lose weight; 3.will give you a lot more energy to be active. People who do noteat healthily or get 4.minerals will typically have a hard time losing weight. "It is a 5.are not healthy just because you start exercising," said onephysician. "People who do not eat right are at a 6.participate in."One successful basketball coach said, "I not only try to get my players to work hard, but I also try to 7.It really helps a player's body to 8.day after day. Until other teams start to 9.expect to keep on winning."With all the evidence supporting a healthy diet, why haven'twe said 10.There's a lot to be said for eating right.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.How can you help yourself be at your best when you exercise?The answer is to get a high 11.ofiron-rich foods in your diet. When people take part in activitieslike running, they 12.to lose iron. It isimportant for your body to 13.redmeats to get the iron you need. It is also essential that youremember to keep your diet 14.andhealthy. You can do this by also including grains, which can be found in cereals as well as eating green vegetables. Youshould also remember that some foods could 15.with your body absorbing vitamins and minerals. This includes coffee or tea, which contain 16.that are not good for you. Most people should sip on something before, during and after they exercise to replace the water in their bodies. Water and juice are 17.instead of sodas and coffee.Many have found that modifying their diet has really had apositive 18.on their performance. "Iused to exercise all the time, but my endurance never reallyimproved," said one athlete. "Even though I was slender andnot overweight, I contacted a physician. Together we 19.the amounts of protein, vitamins and minerals I was getting. The improvement in my performancewas 20.after I changed what I waseating. The most important thing is that I am getting moreiron."Part 3 Reading Comprehension (MultipleChoice)(每小题:4 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources. Alacto-vegetarian (part milk, part vegetable) diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable animal protein and next come milk, fish and eggs.Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble (溶解于水的) Vitamin C, should not be lost through over-cooking.With fruit, vitamin loss is too small to be important, because the cooking water is normally eaten along with the fruit, and natural chemicals in the fruit help to hold in the vitamin C.Most nutrition (营养) experts today would recommend a balanced diet containing elements of all foods, largely because of our need for sufficient vitamins. Vitamins were first called "added food factors" when they were discovered in 1906. Most foods contain these other substances necessary for health, in addition to carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fats, minerals and water. The most common deficiency in Western diets today is lack of vitamins. The answer is variety in food. A well-balanced diet, having sufficient amounts of milk, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and meat, fish or chicken (i.e. any good protein source), usually provides the minimum daily requirement of all the vitamins.1.Vegetarianism is not suitable for growing children becausethey ________.A. need more protein than vegetables can supplyB. cannot digest vegetablesC. use more energy than adultsD. cannot easily digest milk and milk products2. A lacto-vegetarian can eat _________.A. cheese, beef, and nutsB. carrots, milk, and riceC. potatoes, ham, apples, and beansD. tomatoes, bacon, and oranges3.Slow and careful cooking of meat ________.A. preserves the vitaminsB. breaks down the vitaminsC. makes it easier to digestD. reduces the protein content4.The reason why the vitamin loss in fruit is not important is that________.A. vitamins in fruit are not removed by cookingB. chemicals are often used in the cooking of fruitC. fruit has too few vitamins to be important to one's dietD. the cooking water is usually eaten along with the fruit5.Most nutrition experts today believe the food we eat shouldcontain ________.A. more meat than vegetablesB. more vegetables than meatC. fruit, cereals and fish as well as meat and vegetablesD. as many different kinds of vegetables as possible交卷!潘蓉蓉2.3-4/双;3.7-8: Quiz details个人测试成绩记录试卷:unit2 book3编号:unit2book3 试卷满分:100姓名:学号:201015010120 班级:登录:2012-04-05 18:52:58 交卷:2012-04-20 16:04:07 上机地址:172.16.129.153 老师是否已批卷:尚未批卷批卷时间:图例:Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorPart 1 Cloze (with four choices provided) (每小题: 2 分; 满分:40 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 advisable advisable2. 0 consume assume3. 2 inevitable inevitable4. 2 prevent prevent5. 2 reduce reduce6. 2 condition condition7. 2 sense sense8. 2 Furthermore Furthermore9. 2 production production10. 2 substance substance11. 2 during during12. 2 continuous continuous13. 2 select select14. 2 stretch stretch15. 2 moderate moderate16. 2 according to according to17. 2 programs programs18. 2 per per19. 2 effective effective20. 2 stressful stressfulSubtotal: 38 老师评语:Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每小题: 2 分; 满分:40 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 2 neglecting neglecting2. 2 restrict restrict3. 0 costly plus4. 2 sufficient sufficient5. 2 costly costly6. 2 comparative comparative7. 2 inspire inspire8. 2 bounce bounce9. 2 rival rival10. 2 farewell farewell11. 2 ratio ratio12. 2 tend tend13. 2 digest digest14. 2 balanced balanced15. 2 interfere interfere16. 2 substances substances17. 0 digest recommended18. 2 impact impact19. 2 calculated calculated20. 2 striking strikingSubtotal: 36 老师评语:Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 4 分; 满分:20 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 4 A A2. 4 B B3. 4 C C4. 4 D D5. 4 C CSubtotal: 20 老师评语:Total score: 94正确率:94%。
Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion.Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me,where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Appendix I- 95 -Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me,where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin'up over the hill, WithAhrah am,Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi-nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi-nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.- 96 -Appendix IPart II Text AText Organization1.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffinhelped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti-nation and became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades2) historic3) imposed4) racial5) slender6) closing in on7) settlement8) site9) mission10) authorized11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for2) stood up for3) laid down4) take onAppendix I- 97 -5) let (us) down6) draw on7) come up8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their mea-sures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of TheNatural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5)It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and socialproblems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H §%}$}) in their nets, so signifi-cant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2)It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of theearthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3)A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln whoabolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 differ-ent basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financialcrisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. lonely2.friendly3. weekly, monthly4.lovely5. cowardly6.kindly / saintly7. lively8.motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 coun-tries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at LosAngeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday sincethey can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiringa computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to under-stand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish10. intent on11. risk(B)1. who2. theAppendix I- 99 -3.along4. in5.that6. through7.not8. as9.referred10. escape11.where12. If13.in14. even15.until16. instead17.asPart III TextBComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from- 100 -Appendix I5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee10. remedy11. discriminate12. with each passing day13. unlike14. subjected to15. at best16. plays up17. come a long way18. do well19. against all the odds20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, to-bacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)。
第2次作业一、阅读理解(本大题共100分,共5小题,每小题20分) 1.Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in theworld of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world" s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?” After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.(1). Tn prehistoric times people.A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate(2).Most of us have come to expectA.no variation in our dietB. a reduction in food suppliesC. a specialist dietD.food conforming to a set standard(3). The specialization of food was started byA .B . the emergence of supermarkets the rise of agriculture the rich countries the modern shops (4).According to the passage, people in the West today survive on.A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsc.a very small number of cultivated foodsD. special species planted one thousand years ago(5). The conclusion seems to be that we.A.could make use of more natural speciesB.don't cultivate the right kind of foodc.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species2.human body is distributed (分布)in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline(腰身),looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat (脂肪)distribution. They find that the pear- shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and peai,--shaped women with X-ray scanners (X 光扫描器).Human beingshave two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amoun t of inside fat.Tf this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it wi11 probably cause heal th problems such as obesi ty (月巴月半症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.(1).According to the relation between heal th and fatnessA.apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleB.it' s better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedc.it' s better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shapedD. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health(2). The most important thing about fat people seems to beA.the amount of fat they haveB.the knowledge of which typo of the fat people they belong toC.the amount of the outside fat they haveD.the place where they have the fat(3).The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that •A.they take very little exercise every dayB.they have much more inside fat than is neededc.they are examined by X-ray scanners quite oftenD.they eat too much(4).According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is .A.to reduce the amount of food and drinksB.to make the body shape smallerC.already known to those people in troubleD.still to be found.3.University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $150 per year in food."Homemakers go out of their way to save pennies at the store and thendon't real ize that waste of edible (可食用的)foods adds up much moreat homo," said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100 food experts who metin Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a costof $4. 5 billion per year. That" s almost as much as the federal government spends every year for food stamps and child nutrition programs.He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous year.Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing varieties are purchased, consumers then tend to waste more.Ilis theory is that the more variety in food bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you" re trying to pull something out of the cookbook every night, that's bound to be some waste.Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items arc more likely to be wasted.The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least. Much food is tossed out because a homemaker suspects it is spoiled when it is not.(1).Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker.A.thinks they are not deliciousB.says they taste bitter and hotC.thinks they smell badD.suspects they are spoiled when they are not(2).American families throw out between of edible food every year.A.5%〜8%B.8%-10%B.20%〜28%D.8%—20%(3).When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar.A.went downB.went upc.stayed the sameD. was cut in half(4).Which of the following statements is true?A.American housewives are not good homemakers.B.Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.c.American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.D.Americans waste a great deal of dog food.(5).When do American families waste more food?A.When prices arc high.B.When food is scarce.c.When they think it is spoiled.D. Al 1 of the above.4.Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor (接任者)to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institutefor Advanced Study, as the university' s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard. ” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. "Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated (献身的)teacher, and a wonderful human being."Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers' comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women" s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues(性另ij问题).Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, 1aw, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly. ” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. "She' s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she' s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she' s so solid."(1).Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.c.She isn' t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.(2).Lawrence Summers held the view that .A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society c.women can match men in science jobsD.few women make top scientists owing to genes (3).Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.c.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew GiIpin Faust, a famous woman historian.(4).This passage probably appears in a .A.biographyB.personal letterc.research paperD.newspaper report5.Jessica Alba rebelled(叛离)from her "strict" parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actress admits her Catholic (天主教)education made her want to "break away" from her mother Catherine and father Mark.She explained: 〃It‘s always been weird(古怪的)because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. Nly parents were very strict but 1 broke away from that at an early age. 1 was a feminist (女权主义者)when 1 was five. These days, 1 am much more independent but 1 still respect their beliefs.,zAs Jessica has grown older she has learnt to accept her parents' views, but still considers herself an independent woman.Tn her latest film 'Machete' Jessica gets to stab(刺)a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels (鞋后世艮),something she thoroughlyenjoyed.She said: "Walking in 3in heels wasn't as much fun as putting one in someone's eye. It was 104 degrees where we were shooting in Texas and they were not comfortable.Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughter Honor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the world,s most beautiful women, but she docsn't think of herself as 〃sexy〃.She added in an interview with the Metro newspaper: 〃1 don't really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goes with the character in the movie. At the end of the day, it's all a part of selling a product. 〃(1).Jessica Alba called herself feminist because .A.she didn' t like living with her parentsB.she was brought up in a very poor familyc.she was often against her parentsD.she refused the training and education during her childhood by her parents(2).From this passage we know that .A.Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoys hurting others B.Jessica acted strangely in her chi 1drenc.Jessica" s parents believe in CatholicD.Jessica rebelled her family because she hated Catholic (3).This passage is mainly about .A.a rebellious movie star JessicaB.a weird womanc.an interview with a newspaperD.a rebellious heart(4).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.Although she is a rebellious woman, she still respects her parents beliefsB.She likes her characters in the moviec.She cares more about her sexy image because she is very proud of her beautyD.She got married and has a daughter.答案:一、阅读理解(100分,共5题,每小题20分)(1). C (2). D (3). B (4).2.(1). A (2). D (3). D (4).3.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4).4.(1). B (2). D (3). A (4).5. C (5). A CB (5). D D。
⼤学英语III_第2单元_作业题⼤学英语III 第2单元作业题⼀、单项选择题(只有⼀个选项正确,共40道⼩题)1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.(A) No, Thank you.(B) I‘m glad you like it.(C) Please, don‘t say so.(D) No, it‘s not so good.你选择的答案: B [正确]2. –It‘s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.(A) My pleasure.(B) I‘m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It‘s ok.你选择的答案:A[正确]3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.(A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don‘t mentio n it.你选择的答案: D [正确]4. – Y ou have won the football game. Congratulations!(A) We are really lucky.(B) No one else could do it.(C) Oh, not really.(D) It‘s nice of you to say so.你选择的答案: D [正确]5. –Thanks, you saved my life!(A) Oh, I‘m afraid I didn‘t do well enough.(B) I‘m glad I could help.(C) No problem.(D) It‘s not necessary for you to say so. 你选择的答案:B [正确]6. –Y ou‘ve been a great help. I do appreciate your kindness.(D) That‘s what I should do. 正确答案:A7. – I really like your apartment.(A) That‘s right.(B) Y ou could say so.(C) Thanks for saying so.(D) Good idea. 你选择的答案:C [正确]8. –Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________ [本题2分](A) Don‘t be sorry.(B) It‘s no trouble.(C) Not at all.(D) Both "It‘s no trouble" and "Not at all". 你选择的答案: D [正确]9. –I couldn‘t have done it without you. –_________________(A) It doesn‘t matter.(B) It‘s not hing.(C) Y es, you are right.10. –It‘s very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.(A) At your service.(B) Take it easy.(C) Sure.(D) Y ou are too polite.你选择的答案:A[正确]11. Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free. [本题1分](A) refused(B) returned(C) reversed(D) recovered你选择的答案: C [正确]12. Don’t worry. The problem is _____, and will be quickly overcome. [本题1分](A) unclear(B) serious(C) minor(D) major(B) adventure(C) advice(D) advance你选择的答案:A[正确]14. Beijing is well _____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. [本题1分](A) known as(B) known to(C) known with(D) known for你选择的答案: D [正确]15. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ______ the war.(A) survived(B) survived from(C) survival(D) survived to你选择的答案:A[正确]16. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody. [本题1分](A) showing up(B) showing off(C) showing out(D) showing of你选择的答案: B [正确]17. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _______ facing the government. [本题1分](A) chances(B) challenges(C) chains(D) changes 正确答案:B18. Missing school to watch the football match is _____. [本题1分](A) out of question(B) out of the question(C) out of a question19. I had ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing. [本题1分](C) knowledge(D) responsibility你选择的答案: B [正确]20. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. [本题1分](A) come into(B) come across(C) come out(D) come off你选择的答案: B [正确]21. We have different approaches _____ gathering information. [本题1分](A) for(B) by(C) through(D) to你选择的答案: D [正确]22. They refused to _____ that they were defeated. [本题1分](A) knowledge(B) acknowledge(C) aware(D) awake你选择的答案: B [正确]23. She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name. [本题1分](A) if(B) only(C) if only(D) only just你选择的答案: C [正确]24. She has a _____ interest in everything around her. [本题1分](A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living你选择的答案:A[正确](B) in the way(C) in a way(D) by a way 你选择的答案:C [正确]26. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. [本题1分](A) happened(B) occurred(C) agreed(D) presented 你选择的答案:B [正确]27. I became a teacher because I _____ books to business. [本题1分](A) wanted(B) liked(C) preferred(D) had28. To him, music is _____ a way of life_____ just an interest. [本题1分](A) more…than(B) as…as(C) not…as(D) less…than你选择的答案:A[正确]29. Cells do not have _____ of their own. [本题1分](A) intelligence(B) intelligent(C) intention(D) intellectual你选择的答案:A[正确]30. I am _____ go and nothing will stop me. [本题1分](A) determine to(B) determining to(C) determined to(D) determination to你选择的答案: C [正确]31. There’s no clue to the ______ of the thief. [本题1分](A) identify(D) ideal你选择的答案: B [正确]32. I haven’t much ______ his honesty. [本题1分](A) believe in(B) believe for(C) belief in(D) belief for你选择的答案: C [正确]33. The footprints are quite ______; they must be fresh. [本题1分](A) distant(B) district(C) distinguish(D) distinct你选择的答案: D [正确]34. Don’t _____ Austria with Australia. [本题1分](A) confuse(B) mistake(C) regard(D) view你选择的答案:A[正确]35. The manager’s only _____ is how to improve the quality of the products. [本题1分](A) concernedly(B) concerned(C) concerning(D) concern 你选择的答案:D [正确]36. She is too shy to feel _____ at such a party. [本题1分](A) at the ease(B) on her ease(C) for ease of her37. Each ______ leave is different and unique to each other. [本题1分](A) personal(B) individual(C) separable38. If only the message ______in time. [本题1分](A) arrives(B) is arriving(C) has arrived(D) had arrived你选择的答案: D [正确]39. Y ou should be ______ for your own faults. [本题1分](A) responsible(B) present(C) popular(D) watchful你选择的答案:A[正确]40. –How did you pay the workers?–As a rule , they were paid by _______ .[本题1分](A) the hour(B) an hour(C) hour(D) a hour你选择的答案:A[正确]⼆、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道⼩题)41. Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock.During the first few days of a person‘s stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes.Unfortunately, this honeymoon phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer has to deal with transportation problems, shopping problems, or communication problems.This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the ―rejection phase‖. It is so called because it is at this point that the newcomer starts to reject the host country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things that bother them.If you don‘t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the ―regression phase‖. In this phase, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, eating food from home. Y our homeland may suddenly seem marvelously wonderful; all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may find yourself wondering why you ever left.If you survive the third stage successfully you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the ―recovery phase‖. In this stage you start to realize that no country is that much better than another—it is just different lifestyles and different ways to deal with the problems of life. With this complete adjustment, you accept the food, drinks, habits and customs of the host country, and you may even find yourself preferring some things in the host country to things at home. Finally you have become comfortable in the new place.Much later, you may find yourself returning to your homeland and—guess what?—you may find yourself entering the fifth[共5题](1)In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language? [本题2分](A) The ?honeymoon phase‘.(B) The ?rejection phase‘.(D) The ?recovery phase‘.你选择的答案: C [正确](2)According to the author, which of the following statement is TRUE? [本题2分](A) The newcomer doesn‘t have problem in the ?honeymoon phase‘.(B) No country is that much better than another.(C) The ?rejection phase‘ is the most crucial stage o f culture shock.(D) No matter how long you‘ve been away, you‘re always comfortable in your home country.你选择的答案: B [正确]正确答案:B(3)Which of the following best describes your feeling in the ‘regression phase’? [本题2分](A) excited(B) comfortable(C) peaceful(D) homesick你选择的答案: D [正确]正确答案:D(4)According to the passage, which of the following is related to the ‘recovery phase’? [本题2分](A) It is hard to remember why you decided to leave home.(B) Y ou are no longer at ease with your home culture.(C) Compared to things at home, you like some things in the host country better.(D) Y our homeland suddenly seems incredibly wonderful.你选择的答案: C [正确]正确答案:C(5)Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? [本题2分](A) Objective.(B) Critical.(C) Pessimistic.(D) Ironic.你选择的答案:A[正确]Donˇt panic these are all totally normal reactions and you are not alone. Sometimes it is hard to remember why you decided to leave home. Y ou are on an adventure a wonderful opportunity to grow and learn but it does not always seem that way. Although you cannot avoid culture shock entirely, we have a number of tips that will help you get through difficult moments:冘Start a journal of the new things you come across every day and your reactions to your new home. Writing things down will help you keep them in perspective, and are funny to look back on!冘Never confuse your ability to speak the new language with your intelligence; it is easy to feel stupid and get down on yourself, but there is no reason to. It takes everyone some time to adjust and become comfortable with a new language.冘Be physically active! Walk, swim, run, play tennis or do some other physical activity you enjoy often. Y ou will feel better, meet new people and keep in shape.冘Keep your sense of humor. Try, no matter how hard it is, to see something of value in every new experience and challenge you come across. Laugh now, not just later!冘Take advantage of services that your university, church or community offer. Contact a counselor at the International Students Office, a resident advisor if you live in residence halls, someone at your churchIf you are having a problem with something, tell someone! They will want to help you, and you will feel a lot better having people to support you. Donˇt be afraid to speak up. [共5题](1)The word ¨frustrating〃in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. [本题2分](A) boring(C) marvelous(D) depressing你选择的答案: D [正确](2)Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the passage? [本题2分](A) Participate in physical activities.(B) Contact your friends at home.(C) Write down what you went through.(D) Try to find reason to laugh.你选择的答案: B [正确](3)Based on the passage, to speak the new language well is mostly a matter of _________. [本题2分](A) intelligence(B) confidence(C) time(D) perspective你选择的答案: C [正确](4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Itˇs advisable to make use of the services offered by your community.(B) Many people overseas want to go back home.(C) If you are having problems in a foreign country, youˇd better solve them independently.(D) Y ou can avoid culture shock entirely so long as you are flexible enough.(A) collection of short stories(B) historical novel.(C) biography.(D) guide book.你选择的答案: D [正确]43. It was a normal summer night. Humidity hung in the thick air.I couldn’t go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed his sad song. He was on the old orange couch, sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say “I’m lonely, pet me. I need a good hug.”Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents’marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with question: What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next day’s surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.[共5题](1)The weather that night was probably ________. [本题2分](A) freezing(B) fine(C) rainy(D) cloudy 你选择的答案:B [正确](2)The author could not go to sleep partly because ________. [本题2分](B) it was too humid(C) he had a cold(D) he had a fever你选择的答案: C [正确](3)The author kept brushing his teeth so as to _________. [本题2分](A) whiten his teeth(B) soothe his toothache(C) relieve himself of the pressure(4)Gladiator was the name of __________. [本题2分](A) a movie(B) a song(C) a couch(D) a pet你选择的答案: D [正确](5)What may the “couch”in the passage symbolize? [本题2分](A) Happy memories.(B) Wonderful songs.(C) A comfortable life.(D) A new perspective.你选择的答案:A[正确]44. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone — not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, repair of radio, computer programming or driver training, along with tradit ional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and ―Americanizing‖ the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their ow n intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.[共5题](1)Which of the following best states the goal of American education? [本题2分](A) To train every student to be a person of integrity.(B) To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his ability.(C) To equip every student with profound knowledge.(D) To offer practical skills to every students.你选择的答案: B [正确](2)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? [本题2分](A) Every high-school student takes some practical training courses.(B) All high-school students take the same subjects.(C) The subjects every student takes may vary.(D) All public schools offer the same subjects to students.(3)American education puts great emphasis on the learner’s_________. [本题2分](A) collection of first-hand information(B) acquisition of knowledge(C) ability to be creative(D) capability of working with his hands你选择的答案: C [正确](4)Based on the passage,American education satisfies the needs of all the following EXCEPT _________. [本题2分](A) the brilliant students(B) the dull students(C) the immigrants(D) the overseas students你选择的答案: D [正确](5)According to the passage, what feature of American education sets it apart from education in other countries? [本题2分](A) The special consideration given to immigrants.(B) The underlying goal to fully develop every child‘s abilities.(C) The wide coverage of its school districts.(D) The variety of the courses offered in its schools.你选择的答案: B [正确]45. I took it upon myself to observe some more ?traditional‘ English classes and saw very few traces of the techniques I plan ned to use. I still believed in the __(1)__ of a student-centered, communicative approach, but I realized that it would be a struggle to implement. My first class had been a shock, to students and teacher, so for the next class I was more forthcoming in __(2)__ I expected, and why. I wasn‘t sure about China, but I knew in America I would be fired for forcing open a student‘s mo uth __(3)__ the words fell out, so I explained that speaking English was something only they could take responsibility__(4)__. Minor shocks were again dealt when I confessed I had nothing new to teach them and that I would try to speak as __(5)__ as possible. This all took a little more chewing than expected, but they seemed to swallow it and were willing to try things my way. Then they circled the chairs and with eager nods they listened as I introduced the lesson. Groups were formed and tasks __(6)__. Any minute now __(7)__ discussion and debate would be in full swing. Only, once again, the classroom had fallen __(8)__. Nobody wanted to say anything. I cancelled the following class and __(9)__ met with each student individually in my on-campus apartment. I was determined to get to the bottom of this. What I found was a group of intelligent young people with all the skills to speak proper English and none of the confidence. __(10)__ this, I took a more nurturing tone in the classroom. I became more of a kind-hearted coach than a teacher. [共10题](1) [本题1分](A) effect (B) effectiveness (C) efficient (D) efficiency你选择的答案: B [正确](2) [本题1分](A) as (B) when (C) that (D) what你选择的答案: D [正确](3) [本题1分](A) since (B) while (C) until (D) after你选择的答案: C [正确](4) [本题1分](A) for (B) to (C) of (D) with你选择的答案:A[正确]正确答案:A(5) [本题1分](A) much (B) little (C) fast (D) slow你选择的答案: B [正确](6) [本题1分](A) assign (B) assigning (C) assigned (D) assignment你选择的答案: C [正确](7) [本题1分](8) [本题1分](A) silence (B) silently (C) silent (D) apart你选择的答案: C [正确](9) [本题1分](A) instead of (B) instead (C) therefore (D) yet 你选择的答案: B [正确](10) [本题1分](A) Understanding (B) Understand (C) Understood (D) To understand 你选择的答案:A[正确]。
大学英语III 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确,共40道小题)1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.(A) No, Thank you.(B) I’m glad you like it.(C) Please, don’t say so.(D) No, it’s not so good.你选择的答案:B [正确]2. –It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.(A) My pleasure.(B) I’m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It’s ok.你选择的答案:A [正确]3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.(A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don’t mentio n it.你选择的答案:D [正确]4. – You have won the football game. Congratulations!(A) We are really lucky.(B) No one else could do it.(C) Oh, not really.(D) It’s nice of you to say so.你选择的答案:D [正确]5. –Thanks, you saved my life!(A) Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t do well enough.(B) I’m glad I could help.(C) No problem.(D) It’s not necessary for you to say so. 你选择的答案:B [正确]6. –You’ve been a great help. I do appreciate your kindness.(A) You are welcome.(B) You are welcomed.(C) Forget it.(D) That’s what I should do. 正确答案:A7. – I really like your apartment.(A) That’s right.(B) You could say so.(C) Thanks for saying so.(D) Good idea. 你选择的答案:C [正确]8. –Thanks for coming all the way over here. –_________________ [本题2分](A) Don’t be sorry.(B) It’s no trouble.(C) Not at all.(D) Both "It’s no trouble" and "Not at all". 你选择的答案:D [正确]9. –I couldn’t have done it without you. –_________________10. –It’s very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.(A) At your service.(B) Take it easy.(C) Sure.(D) You are too polite.你选择的答案:A [正确]11. Eventually he _____ the judgment and set the prisoner free. [本题1分](A) refused(B) returned(C) reversed(D) recovered你选择的答案:C [正确]12. Don’t worry. The problem is _____, and will be quickly overcome. [本题1分](A) unclear(B) serious(C) minor(D) major你选择的答案:C [正确]13. I’d like to take _____ of this trip to buy the things I need。
[本题1分](A) advantage(B) adventure(C) advice(D) advance你选择的答案:A [正确]14. Beijing is well _____ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall. [本题1分](A) known as(B) known to(C) known with(D) known for你选择的答案:D [正确]15. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq ______ the war.(A) survived(B) survived from(C) survival(D) survived to你选择的答案:A [正确]16. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _______ to everybody. [本题1分](A) showing up(B) showing off(C) showing out(D) showing of你选择的答案:B [正确]17. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _______ facing the government. [本题1分](A) chances(B) challenges(C) chains(D) changes 正确答案:B18. Missing school to watch the football match is _____. [本题1分]19. I had ______ in my secretary; she would do the right thing. [本题1分](A) dependence(B) confidence(C) knowledge(D) responsibility你选择的答案:B [正确]20. I ______ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. [本题1分](A) come into(B) come across(C) come out(D) come off你选择的答案:B [正确]21. We have different approaches _____ gathering information. [本题1分](A) for(B) by(C) through(D) to你选择的答案:D [正确]22. They refused to _____ that they were defeated. [本题1分](A) knowledge(B) acknowledge(C) aware(D) awake你选择的答案:B [正确]23. She did me such a big favor. _____ I knew her name. [本题1分](A) if(B) only(C) if only(D) only just你选择的答案:C [正确]24. She has a _____ interest in everything around her. [本题1分](A) lively(B) alive(C) live(D) living你选择的答案:A [正确]25. The changes are an improvement _____ . [本题1分](A) in way(B) in the way(C) in a way(D) by a way 你选择的答案:C [正确]26. It suddenly _____ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. [本题1分](A) happened(B) occurred(C) agreed(D) presented 你选择的答案:B [正确]27. I became a teacher because I _____ books to business. [本题1分](A) wanted28. To him, music is _____ a way of life_____ just an interest. [本题1分](A) more…than(B) as…as(C) not…as(D) less…than你选择的答案:A [正确]29. Cells do not have _____ of their own. [本题1分](A) intelligence(B) intelligent(C) intention(D) intellectual你选择的答案:A [正确]30. I am _____ go and nothing will stop me. [本题1分](A) determine to(B) determining to(C) determined to(D) determination to你选择的答案:C [正确]31. There’s no clue to the ______ of the thief. [本题1分](A) identify(B) identity(C) identical(D) ideal你选择的答案:B [正确]32. I haven’t much ______ his honesty. [本题1分](A) believe in(B) believe for(C) belief in(D) belief for你选择的答案:C [正确]33. The footprints are quite ______; they must be fresh. [本题1分](A) distant(B) district(C) distinguish(D) distinct你选择的答案:D [正确]34. Don’t _____ Austria with Australia. [本题1分](A) confuse(B) mistake(C) regard(D) view你选择的答案:A [正确]35. The manager’s only _____ is how to improve the quality of the products. [本题1分](A) concernedly(B) concerned(C) concerning(D) concern 你选择的答案:D [正确]36. She is too shy to feel _____ at such a party. [本题1分]37. Each ______ leave is different and unique to each other. [本题1分](A) personal(B) individual(C) separable(D) private你选择的答案:B [正确]38. If only the message ______in time. [本题1分](A) arrives(B) is arriving(C) has arrived(D) had arrived你选择的答案:D [正确]39. You should be ______ for your own faults. [本题1分](A) responsible(B) present(C) popular(D) watchful你选择的答案:A [正确]40. –How did you pay the workers?–As a rule , they were paid by _______ .[本题1分](A) the hour(B) an hour(C) hour(D) a hour你选择的答案:A [正确]二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)41. Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock.During the first few days of a person’s stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes.Unfortunately, this honeymoon phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer has to deal with transportation problems, shopping problems, or communication problems.This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. It is so called because it is at this poi nt that the newcomer starts to reject the host country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things that bother them.If you don’t survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “regression phase”. In this p hase, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, eating food from home. Your homeland may suddenly seem marvelously wonderful; all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may find yourself wondering why you ever left.If you survive the third stage successfully you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery phase”. In this stage you start to realize that no country is that much better than another—it is just different lifestyles and different ways to deal with the problems of life. With this complete adjustment, you accept the food, drinks, habits and customs of the host country, and you may even find yourself preferring some things in the host country to things at home. Finally you have become comfortable in the new place.Much later, you may find yourself returning to your homeland and—guess what?—you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture shock. This is called “reverse culture shock”. You have been away for a long time, becoming comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle and you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.[共5题](1)In which phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language? [本题2分](A) The ‘honeymoon phase’.(2)According to the author, which of the following statement is TRUE? [本题2分](A) The newcomer doesn’t have problem in the ‘honeymoon phase’.(B) No country is that much better than another.(C) The ‘rejection phase’ is the most crucial stage o f culture shock.(D) No matter how long you’ve been away, you’re always comfortable in your home country.你选择的答案:B [正确]正确答案:B(3)Which of the following best describes your feeling in the ‘regression phase’? [本题2分](A) excited(B) comfortable(C) peaceful(D) homesick你选择的答案:D [正确]正确答案:D(4)According to the passage, which of the following is related to the ‘recovery phase’? [本题2分](A) It is hard to remember why you decided to leave home.(B) You are no longer at ease with your home culture.(C) Compared to things at home, you like some things in the host country better.(D) Your homeland suddenly seems incredibly wonderful.你选择的答案:C [正确]正确答案:C(5)Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? [本题2分](A) Objective.(B) Critical.(C) Pessimistic.(D) Ironic.你选择的答案:A [正确]42. Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad experiences some degree of culture shock. This period of cultural adjustment involves everything from getting used to the food and language to learning how to use the telephone. No matter how patient and flexible you are, adjusting to a new culture can, at times, be difficult and frustrating. It is easy to get lost, depressed and homesick. You may even want to go back home!Donˇt panic these are all totally normal reactions and you are not alone. Sometimes it is hard to remember why you decided to leave home. You are on an adventure a wonderful opportunity to grow and learn but it does not always seem that way. Although you cannot avoid culture shock entirely, we have a number of tips that will help you get through difficult moments: 冘Start a journal of the new things you come across every day and your reactions to your new home. Writing things down will help you keep them in perspective, and are funny to look back on!冘Never confuse your ability to speak the new language with your intelligence; it is easy to feel stupid and get down on yourself, but there is no reason to. It takes everyone some time to adjust and become comfortable with a new language.冘Be physically active! Walk, swim, run, play tennis or do some other physical activity you enjoy often. You will feel better, meet new people and keep in shape.冘Keep your sense of humor. Try, no matter how hard it is, to see something of value in every new experience and challenge you come across. Laugh now, not just later!冘Take advantage of services that your university, church or community offer. Contact a counselor at the International Students Office, a resident advisor if you live in residence halls, someone at your churchIf you are having a problem with something, tell someone! They will want to help you, and you will feel a lot better having people to support you. Donˇt be afraid to speak up. [共5题](1)The word ¨frustrating〃in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________. [本题2分](A) boring(2)Which of the following tips is NOT mentioned in the passage? [本题2分](A) Participate in physical activities.(B) Contact your friends at home.(C) Write down what you went through.(D) Try to find reason to laugh.你选择的答案:B [正确](3)Based on the passage, to speak the new language well is mostly a matter of _________. [本题2分](A) intelligence(B) confidence(C) time(D) perspective你选择的答案:C [正确](4)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? [本题2分](A) Itˇs advisable to make use of the services offered by your community.(B) Many people overseas want to go back home.(C) If you are having problems in a foreign country, youˇd better solve them independently.(D) You can avoid culture shock entirely so long as you are flexible enough.你选择的答案:A [正确](5)This passage might have been taken from a _________. [本题2分](A) collection of short stories(B) historical novel.(C) biography.(D) guide book.你选择的答案:D [正确]43. It was a normal summer night. Humidity hung in the thick air.I couldn’t go to sleep, partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations for the next day. My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise.Sweat stuck to my aching body. Finally, gathered enough strength to sit up. I looked out of my small window into the night. There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off a magic light.I couldn’t stand the pressure anymore, so I did what I always do to make myself feel better. I went to the bathroom and picked up my toothbrush and toothpaste. I cleaned my teeth as if there was no tomorrow. Back and forth, up and down.Then I walked downstairs to look for some signs of movement, some life. Gladiator, my cat, frightened me as he meowed his sad song. He was on the old orange couch, sitting up on his front legs, waiting for something to happen. He looked at me as if to say “I’m lonely, pet me. I need a good hug.”Even the couch begged me to sit on it.In one movement I settled down onto the soft couch. This couch represented my parents’marriage, my birth, and hundreds of other little events.As I held Gladiator, my heart started beating heavily. My mind was flooded with question: What’s life? Am I really alive? Are you listening to me? Every time I moved my hand down Gladiator’s body, I had a new thought; each touch sang a different song.I forgot all about the heat and the next day’s surprise. The atmosphere was so full of warmth and silence that I sank into its arms. Falling asleep with the big cat in my arms, I felt all my worries slowly move away.[共5题](1)The weather that night was probably ________. [本题2分](A) freezing(B) fine(C) rainy(D) cloudy 你选择的答案:B [正确](2)The author could not go to sleep partly because ________. [本题2分](A) it was too cold(3)The author kept brushing his teeth so as to _________. [本题2分](A) whiten his teeth(B) soothe his toothache(C) relieve himself of the pressure(D) shake off the cold你选择的答案:C [正确](4)Gladiator was the name of __________. [本题2分](A) a movie(B) a song(C) a couch(D) a pet你选择的答案:D [正确](5)What may the “couch”in the passage symbolize? [本题2分](A) Happy memories.(B) Wonderful songs.(C) A comfortable life.(D) A new perspective.你选择的答案:A [正确]44. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone — not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, repair of radio, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.[共5题](1)Which of the following best states the goal of American education? [本题2分](A) To train every student to be a person of integrity.(B) To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his ability.(C) To equip every student with profound knowledge.(D) To offer practical skills to every students.你选择的答案:B [正确](2)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? [本题2分](A) Every high-school student takes some practical training courses.(B) All high-school students take the same subjects.(C) The subjects every student takes may vary.(D) All public schools offer the same subjects to students.你选择的答案:C [正确](3)American education puts great emphasis on the learner’s_________. [本题2分](A) collection of first-hand information(4)Based on the passage,American education satisfies the needs of all the following EXCEPT _________. [本题2分](A) the brilliant students(B) the dull students(C) the immigrants(D) the overseas students你选择的答案:D [正确](5)According to the passage, what feature of American education sets it apart from education in other countries? [本题2分](A) The special consideration given to immigrants.(B) The underlying goal to fully develop every child’s abilities.(C) The wide coverage of its school districts.(D) The variety of the courses offered in its schools.你选择的答案:B [正确]45. I took it upon myself to observe some more ‘traditional’ English classes and saw very few traces of the techniques I plan ned to use. I still believed in the __(1)__ of a student-centered, communicative approach, but I realized that it would be a struggle to implement. My first class had been a shock, to students and teacher, so for the next class I was more forthcoming in __(2)__ I expected, an d why. I wasn’t sure about China, but I knew in America I would be fired for forcing open a student’s mo uth __(3)__ the words fell out, so I explained that speaking English was something only they could take responsibility __(4)__. Minor shocks were again dealt when I confessed I had nothing new to teach them and that I would try to speak as __(5)__ as possible. This all took a little more chewing than expected, but they seemed to swallow it and were willing to try things my way. Then they circled the chairs and with eager nods they listened as I introduced the lesson. Groups were formed and tasks __(6)__. Any minute now __(7)__ discussion and debate would be in full swing. Only, once again, the classroom had fallen __(8)__. Nobody wanted to say anything. I cancelled the following class and __(9)__ met with each student individually in my on-campus apartment. I was determined to get to the bottom of this. What I found was a group of intelligent young people with all the skills to speak proper English and none of the confidence. __(10)__ this, I took a more nurturing tone in the classroom. I became more of a kind-hearted coach than a teacher. [共10题](1) [本题1分](A) effect (B) effectiveness (C) efficient (D) efficiency你选择的答案:B [正确](2) [本题1分](A) as (B) when (C) that (D) what你选择的答案:D [正确](3) [本题1分](A) since (B) while (C) until (D) after你选择的答案:C [正确](4) [本题1分](A) for (B) to (C) of (D) with你选择的答案:A [正确]正确答案:A(5) [本题1分](A) much (B) little (C) fast (D) slow你选择的答案:B [正确](6) [本题1分](A) assign (B) assigning (C) assigned (D) assignment你选择的答案:C [正确](7) [本题1分](A) live (B) living (C) alive (D) lively 你选择的答案:D [正确](8) [本题1分](A) silence (B) silently (C) silent (D) apart你选择的答案:C [正确]。