心脏超声常用英文缩写及对照
A-Mode Amplitude mode A型(超声)
AMVL Anterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AAO Aorta ascendens 升主动脉
Ao Aorta 主动脉
AI Aortic insufficiency 主动脉关闭不全
AML Anterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣前叶
AR Aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣返流
AS Aortic stenosis 主动脉狭窄
ASD Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
ASH Asymmetrical septal hypertrophy 非对称性室间隔肥厚
ATVL Anterior tricuspid valve leaflet 三尖瓣前叶
AV Aortic valve 主动脉瓣
A V A Aortic valve atresia 主动脉瓣闭锁
A VR Aortic valve replacement 主动脉瓣置换术
BAV bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣
B mode Brightness mode B型超声
CDFI Color Doppler Flow Imaging 彩色多普勒血流显像
CHD Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
CPV common pulmonary vein 共同肺静脉干
CW chest wall 胸壁
CW-Doppler Continuous-wave Dopper 连续频谱多普勒
CO Cardiac output 心输出量
DA Descending aorta 降主动脉
DCM dilated cardiomyopathy 扩张性心肌病
DTI doppler tissue imaging 多普勒组织显像
DORV double outlet right ventricle 右心室双出口
DOLV double outlet left ventricle 左心室双出口
ED End-diastole 舒张末期的
EDV End-diastolic volume 舒张末期容积
EF Ejection fraction 射血分数
EPSS E-point of septal separation 舒张早期二尖瓣前叶与室间隔之间的距离
ESD End-systolic dimension 收缩末直径
ESV End-systolic volume 收缩末容量
F3 trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症
F4 tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
FO fossa ovalis 卵圆窝
FS fractional shortening 缩短分数
HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚性心肌病
HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy肥厚性梗阻性心肌病
HPRF High pulse repetition frequency 高脉冲重复频率
HR Heart rate 心率
IAS Interatrial septum 房间隔
IVC Inferior vena cava 下腔静脉
IVCT Isovolumic contraction time 等容收缩期
IVRT Isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张期
IVS interventricular septum 室间隔
LA Left atrium 左心房
LAA Left atrial appendage 左心耳
LAD Left anterior descending cor 前降支
LAE Left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大
LAO Left anterior oblique 左前斜位
LCC Left coronary cusp 左冠状动脉瓣
LMCA Left main coronary artery 左主干
LPA Left pulmonary artery 左肺动脉
LSPV left superior pulmonary vein 左上肺静脉
LSA left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉
LV Left ventricle 左心室
LV AN left ventricular aneurysm 左心室室壁瘤
LVED Left ventricular end diastolic 左心室舒张未期内径
LVH Left ventricular hypertrophy 左心室肥大
LVDd Left ventricular end diastolic dimension左心室舒张末期内径
LVDs left ventricular end-systolic dimension 左心室收缩末期内径
LVPW left ventricular posterior wall 左心室后壁
LVOT Left ventricular outflow tract 左室流出道
LVIT Left ventricular inflow tract 左室流入道
LVIW left ventricular inferior wall 左室下壁
M-mode Motion mode M-型超声
MAC Mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化
MB Moderator band 隔缘肉柱
MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全
MS Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
MR Mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣返流
MVO Mitral valve orifice 二尖瓣口
MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂
NCC Noncoronary cusp 无冠瓣
OMI old myocardial infarction 陈旧性心肌梗塞
PA Pulmonary artery 肺动脉
PAP Pulmonary artery pressure 肺动脉压
PBMV percutaeous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张成形术PDA Patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
PE Pericardial effusion 心包积液
PISA Proximal isovelocity surface area 最近等速线表面积
PM papillary muscle 乳头肌
PML Posterior mitral leaflet 二尖瓣后叶
