【考试必备】2018-2019年交大附中初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】

【考试必备】2018-2019年最新交⼤附中初升⾼⾃主招⽣语⽂模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】2018-2019年最新交⼤附中⾃主招⽣语⽂模拟精品试卷（第⼀套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）⼀、语⽂基础知识（18分，每⼩题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读⾳全都正确的⼀组是（）A．连累(lěi) ⾓(jué)⾊河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) ⽺⾁妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽⼦⼿(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘⼦州偌⼤急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄⾓慰籍书⽣意⽓C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽⾃怨⾃艾3、依次填⼊下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的⼀项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最⼤的努⼒，还是没能住对⽅凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损⼈利⼰的⼈，不仅为正⼈君⼦所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是⼀种个⼈化的精神⾏为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏⽌不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏⽌不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使⽤恰当的⼀句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆⾥，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩⽂物，令⼈应接不暇。

B、任何研究⼯作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第⼀⼿资料，研究⼯作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中⼏处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树⼀帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，⼏乎万⼈空巷，⼈们在家⾥守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句⼦中，没有语病的⼀项是（）A ⼤学毕业选择⼯作那年，我瞒着⽗母和姑姑毅然去了西藏⽀援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会⽕炬接⼒的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国⼈民对内致⼒于构建和谐社会，对外努⼒建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==自主招生英语试题（部分）第一节单项选择 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. In order to find ____ better job, he made up his mind to study ____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy___.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. The chemical factory is far away in the mountains. It is nearly ____ ride from the city.A. a six-hourB. a six hour’sC. six hour’sD. six hour4. — David promised to come round to have supper with us today.—But he ____. I’ve been alone for half an hour.A. won’tB. hadn’tC. hasn’tD. doesn’t5. This morning I went to school in such a hurry that I ____ the key to the classroom at home.A. forgotB. leftC. missedD. lost6. — I wonder if we could go skiing on the weekend.— ______ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds7. Mary spent her university life in London, where she ____ law for about four years.A. has studiedB. would studyC. is studyingD. studied8. — How about your journey to Mount Huangshan?— Everything was wonderful except that our car ____.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down9. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels10. If it is quite ____ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday.A. convenientB. fairC. easyD. comfortable11.Joe has joined the club ____ I was once trained in.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when12. —It is very hot today, isn’t it?— Yes, ____.A. so it was yesterdayB. it was yesterdayC. so was it yesterdayD. neither was it yesterday13.— Could you be so kind as to close the window?— .A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Yes, pleaseD. That's OK14.The good chance that the young man has been looking forward to _____ at last.A. comingB. comesC. comeD. having come15. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better16. — Can the project be finished by the weekend?。

2018-2019年最新人大附中自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2018-2019年最新上海中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ)enjoys a high reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD.Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but nowmost companies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she sawthe group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competes1C. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmatecalling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. T o faceD. Havingfaced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by threecompanies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for wehave enough members.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ weshould have to achieve our goals.2A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerousareas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to havestopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fictionmovies that _____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you makeup your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Tocompare314.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeterstall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year tosave the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. havetried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainerbefore they are sent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which420.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work ofthe brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running themachine introduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always beremembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it ispossible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after526.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popularcomic strip characters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime foradults is _____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B.that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a newlife-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. weremade it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project twomonths ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to berecited631.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD.affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD.7progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to_____ its improved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever itsuits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD.undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pillsout of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply843.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ thegoods off the truck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD.dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murdererright away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on lifeand a special feeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD.outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirinproducts warning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts949.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is agrowing _____ that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that aperson learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understandat first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD.temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_____ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much theresult of good luck as of her own talent.10A. concernedB. modestC. certainD.curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health forpromotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE.mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a written by American author that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous in the summerof 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire and11his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of（堕落）, , resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the or the that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the in 1924. His editor, , felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel in West Egg.First published by in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of. In 1998 the editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.12III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was13argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66.A. among B. except C. despite D. like67.A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68.A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69.A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70.A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71.A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected1472.A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73.A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D.internal74.A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75.A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76.A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77.A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78.A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79.A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80.A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. Conversely Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.15AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to se ll yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”16In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staff17B) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. T o get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplace18B) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very l ittle to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.19For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s th e kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has20the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.21D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.22B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10 BDCBA BBCAD11—20 CBAAB BDACC21—30 BADDA CBBCD31—40 AAACB ABCBC41—50 DABBC CDCDC51—55 BDABCII. 56—6523ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85 CABDB86—90 CDCBA24。

上海交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年度第二学期高一英语摸底考试卷第Ⅰ 卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentences.21. With all the books he ________, he smiled from the bottom of his heart.A. needed, buyB. needed boughtC. needed buyingD. needed to be bought22. Tom has relied on Zuoyebang ________ his maths homework in the past five years.23. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ________ what is right or wrong.A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly24. Emotional upsets can affect drivers’ reactions, slow their judgement, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be________.A. inevitableB. evidentC. avoidableD. serious25. Telemedicine has ________ for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.A. preservedB. existedC. survivedD. established26. He asked me ________ with me.A. what wrong wasB. what the matter wasC. what’s wrongD. what was the matter27. There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own ________ of success.A. purposeB. decisionC. conceptD. name28. He looked so upset. ________ that makes him so sad?A. Why it isB. Is it whatC. How was itD. What is it29. Cramming for an examination may result in a passing grade, but it is not a ________ way to learn a school course.A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swift30. A man is known by the company he ________.A. worksB. ownsC. keepsD. makes31. As we all know, dogs have a sharp ________ of smell to tell things apart.A. senseB. feelingC. abilityD. scent32. It is disappointing ________ him to be caught cheating in the exam again.A. forB. ofC. withD. to33. In Shanghai Book fair, there will be a lot of activities, with volunteers ________ questions people might have.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. to answering34. The reason why Hiu Haoran is so popular is ________ so handsome.A. because he isB. that he isC. he isD. because of his being35. When the murder happened, Detective Conan happened ________.A. to be in the sceneB. to be on the sceneC. being in the sceneD. being on the scene/36. She has so much homework to do, but she can ______.A. carry it offB. carry it onC. carry it awayD. carry it out37. Since I was young, circuses, ___ a dramatic decline in attendance.A. have been seenB. were seenC. have seenD. saw38. The winter vacation must be made full use _____ homework.A. of doingB. of being doneC. of to doD. to do39. As is known to all, _____, dogs can be our good friends.A. when taken good care ofB. when taking good care ofC. when to be taken good care ofD. when to take good care of40. The experts warn that it is ___ for every driver to make a conscious efforts to keep one’s emotions under control.A. abstractB. toughC. peculiarD. vital41. People on Earth are more likely to develop skin cancer, cataracts and other health problems due to too much UVlight _____.A. returnB. exposureC. campaignD. approach42. Is the museum ___ you visited last week?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. which43. It is no surprising that almost all the students do not take even a(n) ___ day off homework.A. oneB. moreC. onlyD. single44. Besides keeping readers ___ of the latest news, today’s newspaper influence readers about politics and otherimportant and serious matters.A. informingB. being informedC. to be informedD. informed45. As a visitor, you can enjoy the delightful ____ of Shanghai Disney and the countryside around it.A. brochuresB. featuresC. scenesD. orchestras46. I ____ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. may wellB. canC. might as wellD. should47. A young model as she is, she has turned down many invitations ____ at shows in order to concentrate do herstudies.A. for starringB. to be starredC. of being starredD. to star48. Music is an expression of the beings who create it, which ____ their thinking and values, as well as the socialposition it came from.A. reflectsB. promotesC. dominatesD. digestsSection BDirections：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The age at which kids first fall victim to bullying could influence how strongly they are affected, suggests a newstudy. And, ___49___, it is not the youngest kids who are hurt the most in the long term.Bullying can have long-lasting effects, but particularly when it begins in ___50___, the researchers say. People ___51___ to either verbal or physical bullying are known to be at greater risk of developing depression, anxiety disorders or to behave ___52___. But not everyone reacts in this way.Children bullied for the first time hit adolescence seem to get over it, but those who are bullied for the first time later on in adolescence seem to become more ___53___ or are more likely to turn to drink as a means of coping. These are the conclusions of psychologist Matthew Newman and colleagues from the University of Texas at Austin, US.The team gave questionnaires to nearly 1,500 college students regarding their experience of physical and ___54___ bullying before adolescence—before high school—and in late adolescence—at high school. They assessed mood and mental state, ___55___ by signs of anxiety or depression, such as sleeplessness. The group was also questioned about how they would react to certain ___56___, such as humiliation.People who were bullied all revealed slightly higher levels of stress. But while those bullied earlier in life seemed to respond normally to provocation (挑畔), people bullied for the first time late in adolescence are more withdrawn and ___57___ to violence.There are also sex differences between those bullied for the first time during adolescence, with females more likely to react aggressively when provoked and males are much more likely to turn to alcohol to escape bad situations. The best solution in all cases was strong social ____58___, whether from friends, family or school. Those with no one to share their problems with suffered the most.So perhaps it is best not to shelter children completely from bullying early on, suggests Newman. “They may get stressed, but unhealthy coping really jumps out when they are bullied for the first time later on.”What are the things that first come to your mind when you think of the UK? Are they nonstop rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking?Some of the UK’s ___59___ stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a(n) ___60___ to drink lots of tea.The research polled 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country—good manners, especially UK people’s extraordinary ability to queue, are the main reasons for foreigners’ ___61___. More than one-third said they liked British people’s restrained ___62___ to emotion.However, there are aspects of British culture that are ___63___ upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture ___64___ as the least favorite characteristic, followed by the British sense of humor and the country’s bad weather. It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are ___65___, but what’s wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical（讽刺的），so it is generally more ___66___. When it comes to making the British laugh, there is nothing more ___67___ than a socially inappropriate joke, noted the BBC.“Britons are more comfortable with life’s loser,”write English actor Ricky Gervais in an article published inTime magazine.“The majority of nationalities have stcrotypes fitted around them and Britons don’t escape this,”said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research.“People’s probably come here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to expect. It’s good to see from our survey, though, that, in the majority of cases，this reputation is actually ___68___ upon living here.”Ⅰ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Homework, may have a positive influence on students’ conscientiousness. Previous research finds that homework effort is consistently ___69___ with student achievement. ___70___ conscientiousness appears to be the most important personality for predicting homework effort. With this connection in mind, ___71___ of homework have argued that the effort that students put in their homework may have positive effects by influencing conscientiousness. In their study, the Tübingen scientists investigated whether this ___72___ holds true.They analyzed 2,760 students from two different schools in the German states. Students were evaluated right after their ___73___ from primary to secondary school in Grade 5. For the next three years, students were evaluated ___74___ between six and eight weeks after the start of each school year. They answered questions such as how many of their last 10 homework assignments to mathematics. Also, they were asked how conscientious they thought they were, including whether they would describe themselves as tidy or as ___75___ ___76___ students’ self-reports, parents were asked to ___77___ their children’s conscientiousness as well.Results show that those students who put a lot of effort in their homework between Grade 5 and 8 also ___78___ in terms of their conscientiousness. Previous research has shown that conscientiousness tends to undergo a temporary ___79___ in late childhood and early adolescence. As the results found by the Tubingen scientists suggest, doing your homework thoroughly appeared to balance it."Our results show that homework is not only relevant for school performance, but also benefits personality development—if students put a lot of effort into their assignments," says Richard Göllner, first author of the study. "The question whether doing your homework can also influence the conscientiousness development has been mostly ___80___ in previous discussions of the role of homework," criticizes Ulrich Trautwein, director of the Hector Research Institute. "We need to ___81___ more precisely what expectations we have ___82___ homework and how those expectations can be ___83___."69. A. connected B. concerned C. associated D.dealt70. A. Therefore B. Also C. However D. Even so71. A. supporters B. researchers C. opponents D. scientists72. A. influence B.claim C. prediction D. finding73. A. transformation B. transaction C. transition D. transfer74. A. initially B. annually C. occasionally D. eventually75. A. dirty B. pussy C. messy D. mussy76. A. Except for B. In spite of C. Rather than D. In addition to77. A. assess B. investigate C. diagnose D. estimate78. A. accomplished B. purified C. gained D. promoted79. A. boom B. fade C. decline D. sustainability80. A. disapproved B. resisted C. neglected D. denied81. A. expose B. calculate C. uncover D. define82. A. for B. with C. about D. of83. A. fulfilled B. completed C. perform D. implementedSection BDirections：Read the following three passages. Choose the answer that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second-class had only narrow bare boards, while the third-class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third-class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third-class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower-baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.84. According to those who welcomed the railway, the railway itself should include all the following expect ____.A. the railway enables people travel fastB. the railway brings comfort to peopleC. the railway makes the world peacefulD. the railway leads the world to war as well85. According to the anti-railway group, all the followings are true but ___.A. tunnels are dangerous to public healthB. the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people’s nervesC. the rapid speed through the air does damage to people’s lungsD. to those with high blood-pressure, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die86. We may safely conclude that ___.A. the author belongs to the anti-railway groupB. he author belongs to the for-railway groupC. the author speaks highly of the railwayD. the author may never take train because of its potential dangers87. What is the tone of this passage?A. PracticalB. SatiricalC. HumorousD. Exaggerated（B）Ecological & Geological ToursSurrounded by the sea, Hong Kong is a fun and wonderful place for water sports. The Winter Sports Centres of the Leisure and Cultural Services Department will offer various thematic water sports activities in marine ecology and coastal geological features for nature lovers to admire the coastal scenery. Under the programmes, participants can enjoy at close range the fascinating coastal scenery and give full play to their potential and nurture team spirit by taking part in canoeing, sailing or windsurfing. It will also help to raise awareness in environmental protection among participants and enable them to make good use of their leisure to enjoy life.FeesIf the number of participants is less than the specified number, courses can still be conducted but course fees must be paid in full. If the number of participants exceeds the specified number, it should be multiple of the specified number of participants for each course.Fees are calculated per course per day.Type of Activity Canoeing Dinghy Sailing WindsurfingMonth April to November Holidays* $1,000 $522$950Weekdays$800 $450 $755December to March $800 $426 $730*Holidays mean Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.Coastal Scenery ToursThis journey starts off from Stanley Mario Beach Winter Sports Centre towards Cape D’Aqullar Marine where you can appreciate offshore the amazing coastal landforms as a result of the wave erosion over the years. It is also easy to find a natural coastaline along the sandy beaches at To Tai Wan and the Ngan Hang Village. Soon enough, you will reach Tai Tam Harbor, the only naturally on Hong Kong island.Copyright C 2014 Leisure and Cultural Services Department.Share：E-mail Facebook Twitter Sina WeiboAll Rights reserved.Important notices Privacy policy! Last revision date: 27 November, 201488. The Ecological & Geological Tours will offer ____.A. excellent water sports and inland thematic activitiesB. the fascinating costal scenery at a long distanceC. educational guide as to environmental protectionD. exciting events such as canoeing, sailing and windsurfing89. If the specified number is 2 for all the activities, YLC and his parents decide to go canoeing and Dinghy Sailingon Oct 1st, how much should they pay?A. $4566B. $3044C. $3678D. $375090. According to the last paragraph, which one of the following is NOT true?A. People in Coastal Scenery Tours are heading for Cape D’Aquila Marine ReserveB. wave erosion over the years plays a key role in forming the coastal landformsC. Tai Tam Harbour is the only natural coastline along the sand beaches at To Tei Wan and the Ngan Hang VillageD. Tai Tam Harbour is not far from to Tei Wan and the Ngan Hang Village（C）Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes: emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both these examples point up the fact that attitudes come from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were influenced largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words are highly regarded by them.Another reason it is true is that pupils often devote their time to a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who has previously acquire little knowledge of Mexico, his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop whole greatly attitudes are innumerable. Social studies（with special reference to races, beliefs and nationalities），science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom… these are a few of the fertile fields for the induction of proper emotional reactions.However, when children come to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise to attempt to change their feelings by criticizing them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experience.To illustrate, first-grade pupils, afraid of policemen will probably change their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer as which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be negative if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions of which children shouldbe encouraged to reach their own decisions as result of objective analysis of all the facts.91. Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the text?A. A statement is made and two examples are given to illustrate it.B. A controversy is stared and two opposite points of view are presented.C. A widely accepted definition is presented and two men are described.D. An idea is stated and two results of recent research are summarized.92. The central idea conveyed in the above text is that ___.A. attitudes affect our actionsB. teachers play a significant role in developing or reshaping pupils’ attitudesC. attitudes can be modified by some classroom experiencesD. by their attitudes, teachers don’t affect pupils’ attitudes deliberately.93. In Paragraph 6 the author implies that ___.A. the teacher should guide all discussions by revealing her own attitudeB. in some aspects of social studies a greater variety of methods can be used in the upper grades than in the lowergradesC. people usually act on the basic of reasoning rather than on emotionD. children’s attitudes often come from those of other children94. The text specially states that ______.A. direct experiences are more valuable than indirect onesB. whatever attitudes a child learns in school have already been introduced at homeC. teachers can sometimes have an undesirable influence on childrenD. teachers should always conceal their own attitudes第Ⅰ 卷Ⅰ. Blank FillingSection ADirections：After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks to make them coherent and grammatically correct. Fill in each blank with the proper forms of the given verbs.1. Don’t be surprised. The tiger mother will have her kids __________（play）the piano till they are ready for theperformance.2. The plans _________（leave）at 7:00 p.m. so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.3. I’ve finally finished my homework and it ________（take）me the entire winter vacation.4. –Dexter, I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.–I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ________（meet）my guests in my office.5. The experiment is not __________（do）until everything is ready.6. In 405 was a window _________（overlook）the playground.7. ________（consider）he has only been learning French for a year, he speaks it very well.8. Here you are the papers ________（check）by Dexter when he returns from his winter vacation.9. Which do you enjoy ________（spend）your summer vacation, doing homework or swimming?10. Much attention should be paid ________（improve）students’ learning conditions.11. After four years of hard and lonely work, Michelangelo was on the way to ________（become）one of thegreatest artists.12. In the course of a day students do far more than just _________（attend）classes.Section BDirections：After reading the sentences below, fill in the blanks to make them coherent and grammatically correct. Fill in each blank with the proper connective words or phrases.13. _________ is believed to be the most excellent in all aspects will win a scholarship.14. The reason ________ she gave for not handing in homework puzzled all of the people present.15. In biology class, students grow onions inside standard metal containers, _________ water replaces soil as thebed for the roots of the plants.16. Do your homework for winter vacation carefully _____ ____ you find it hard to pass the assessment test.17. _______ students having difficulties in studying need most of all is homework rather than comfort.18. You must keep on working in the evening _________ you are sure you can finish the homework in time.19. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only a little _______ _______ _______ all the advertisementsthey see.20. Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion ________ we should have to achieve our goals.21. The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits depends on hisenvironment.22. It was several years _________ Alan and Linda managed to pass the English examination.23. Although faced with hardships, he just smiles ________ ________ everything is fine.24. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _________ you can hire to reach your house.Ⅰ.Translation1.掌握扫读的技巧使你能更好适应快速的英语学习节奏。

上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ)enjoys a high reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD.Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but nowmost companies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she sawthe group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competes1C. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmatecalling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. T o faceD. Havingfaced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by threecompanies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for wehave enough members.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ weshould have to achieve our goals.2A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerousareas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to havestopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fictionmovies that _____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you makeup your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Tocompare314.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeterstall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year tosave the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. havetried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainerbefore they are sent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which420.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work ofthe brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running themachine introduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always beremembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it ispossible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after526.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popularcomic strip characters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime foradults is _____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B.that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a newlife-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. weremade it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project twomonths ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to berecited631.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD.affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD.7progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to_____ its improved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever itsuits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD.undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pillsout of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply843.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ thegoods off the truck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD.dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murdererright away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on lifeand a special feeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD.outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirinproducts warning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts949.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is agrowing _____ that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that aperson learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understandat first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD.temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_____ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much theresult of good luck as of her own talent.10A. concernedB. modestC. certainD.curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health forpromotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE.mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a written by American author that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous in the summerof 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire and11his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of（堕落）, , resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the or the that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the in 1924. His editor, , felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel in West Egg.First published by in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of. In 1998 the editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.12。

西安交通大学附中中考模拟英语真卷(一）(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第I卷(选择题，共65分）笔试部分Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Reading a book is helpful. But many people don't know the ways to read a difficult book.The following steps will help you feel 21 about the book you read.Catch the main point. Pay attention 22 what you can catch,and leave behind what you 23 . You may understand 24 through reading.However,there are some ids that you may not follow. But remember to move on 25 you will get the main idea of the book.Give it a first read.You may find that 26 section(一部分）of the book needs special attention. However, it's not good to keep your eyes on every word.It is better to get the general idea of the book rather than read the whole book carefully. The 27 you read,the better you are understanding.Give it a second read.This time you'd better 28 more slowly and more carefully. The main idea of the book is clear.You should catch more details of the book.You would not understand much 29 you read the book for the second time.Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer because there is no such thing as a difficult book. It all depends on 30 you enjoy it.Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. So,open your eyes and read any book on the bookcase.（）21.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed D.relaxes（）22.A.on B.to C.with D.of（）23.A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't（）24.A.important something B.important anythingC.something importantD.anything important（）25.A.or B.so C.but D.and（）26.A.each B.both C.all D.none（）27.A.most slowly B.more slowly C.fastest D.faster（）28.A.read B.to read C.reading D.reader（）29.A.before B.until C.as D.when（）30.A.what B.where C.how D.that第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

上海市交通大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary (28’+10’+10”)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.________ has been done to develop the habit of reading aloud in the morning, his pronunciation remains a serious problem.A. In spite of thatB. Despite whatC. Although heD. Though what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词和连接代词。

句意：尽管已经采取了措施来培养早晨大声朗读的习惯，但是他的发音仍然是个严重的问题。

分析句子可知，despite为介词后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以由连词代词what来充当宾语从句的主语。

故选B项。

2.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It’s the sun and not t he earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。