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重难点梳理一、重点单词Unit 31.一顿饭2.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人)3.决定；抉择4.个人财产；私人物品5.要求；指望6.在国外；到国外7.商务；公事_______________ 8.个人的；私人的______________ 9.安排；确定；决定__________ 10.女儿________ 11.介意________ 12.流行的；时髦的13.流行款式；时兴式样14.过时的 15.(用熨斗)熨；熨平16.公开活动17.(根据所知)认为 18.(用于否定词组后)也19.关系；联系20.邀请21.需付费；价钱为22.类型；种类Unit 41.在线的2.模特儿3.规定饮食4.虽然；尽管5.很坏的；极讨厌的6.懊悔7.惭愧；羞愧8.情况；状况9.(儿童)牙膏 10.厌恶；羞愧11.优势12.窘迫的；尴尬的 13.建议；提议14.很生气；气愤15.杂乱；不整洁16.使恼怒的；使生气的17.不及格18.粗心造成的 19.评论20.要求；请求21.有礼貌的 22.没有一个；毫无23.考试二、重点短语Unit 31.做饭2.交流与分享3.出差4.制定规矩5.对……没有兴趣6.过时的7.帮着做__________________ 8.洗碗_____________________ 9.学校活动___________________ 10.有道理；有意义________________ 11. 发怒12.熨衣服13.浇水14.不同意15.对某人有耐心 16.对你有利Unit 41.寻求建议/帮助2.报警3.送……去医院4.节食5.嘲笑；讥笑6.对……感到惭愧7.与某人分享某物8.让某人受不了9.有……的习惯 10.搞得一塌糊涂11.与……吵了一架12.充满活力13.对……生气14.格格不入15.朝某人叫嚷16.与某人无关17.收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等) 18下定决心19.注意；留心重点短语归纳keep away from… 远离be tired of… 厌倦…. make a decision 做决定at the age of…在……岁时be bored with…对……感到厌倦lose heart丧失信心get to到达take a message 捎口信at the moment此刻；现在be close to…靠近…at the same time同时play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑at the end of 在……末尾on business 出差have got有help with帮着做be abroad在国外out of date过时look after照顾for example例如make sense有道理such as例如give sb. a hand帮助某人make a list列出清单be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心in addition此外grow up长大communicate with sb.与某人交流ask for advice征求意见give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.把某物给某人take sb. to...把某人带到……be worried about担心be on a diet节食make jokes取笑laugh at 取笑；嘲笑feel ashamed of对…..感到惭愧say bad things about sb. 说某人坏话drive sb. mad让某人受不了make a mess搞得一塌糊涂have a fight with sb.和某人争辩make noise 制造噪音lose weight减肥all day整天be annoyed with sb. 生某人气be afraid of 害怕next to靠近out of place格格不入shout at向……大声叫喊not… at all根本不；一点也不none one‟s of business与某人无关hear from sb. 收到某人的来信borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物make up one‟s mind下定决心think of想起be successful成功in a few months‟ time几个月后to one‟s surprise另某人惊讶的change one‟s mind改变某人的想法句型分析考点一：Who makes most of the decisions in your family?你家里的大部分决定是谁做出的？（教第34页）※decision此处用作可数名词，意为“决定；抉择‟make decisions /a decision意为”做出决定，相当于decide。
九年级上英语知识点梳理Unit One Ancient Greece单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. come down the stairs2. go up the stairs3. no longer4. look down at5.beyond the empty plain6. capture the city7. sail away 8. take sth. with sb.9. outside the main gate 10. a huge (giant) wooden horse11. pull sth. 12. obey orders13. drag sth. 14. with ropes15. all the citizens 16. make jokes about17. make sure 18. be securely locked19. including sb. / sth. 20. except for21. wait for another hour 22. in the darkness23. enter the city 24. seize the captain25. by doing sth. 26. succeed in doing sth.重点句型1. Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.2. You have to obey orders.3. The Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, and they all went to sleep, including the gate guards.4. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.5. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.6. The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.7. The wooden horse is so big that they can’t take it with them.8. No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.9. The Greek Army had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.语法The present perfect tenseEg. They have just / already gone. / She has not gone yet.Have you ever visited China?Yes, I have. / No, I have never visited it.I have been here since 1998.She has been there for an hour.Unit Two Traditional skills单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be of average height2. be fit3. catch fish4. be strong enough to do sth.5. control the raft6. be good at doing sth.7. be used to do sth. 8. push sb. / sth.9. up to 10. require… to do sth.11. in the late afternoon 12. set off13. reach the right place 14. tie sth.around…15. enable sb. to do sth. 16. bring back17. remove sth. from…18. a traditional Chinese skill19. be interested in doing sth. 20. a fishing rod重点句型1. Damin sits on the side of the river cooking a meal, with a large bird on his head.2. He is thin, and of average height, but he is very fit.3. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants.4. They can dive down 25 meters, and stay underwater for up to two minutes.5. Damin’s fishing trips often begin in the late afternoon.6. He sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.7. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird, so that it cannot swallow the fish.8. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damin’s family and the cormorants.9. In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.10. The light enables Damin to see better and also attracts the fish.语法1. Passive voice (1)Eg. Some of the fish are sold by Damin’s wife.The picture is / was / will be painted / sold in China.The pictures are / were / will be painted / sold in China.Unit Three Pets单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. be allowed to do sth.2. lots of reasons for…3. be really cute4. pick up5. hold…in one’s arms6. learn about… from…7. play with 8. take care of9. care for 10. respect all living things11. love sb. faithfully 12. in one’s opinion13. create a lot of mess 14. need to be done15. take sb. for a walk 16. as a result17. bark at 18. frighten sb.19. stop sb. from doing sth. 20. a small number of21. what’s more 22. have no choice but to do sth.23. make sb. do sth. 24. be extremely unhappy重点句型1. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms.2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping apet dog.3. As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.4. They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.5. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life.6. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.7. According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.8. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be expensive.语法1. Passive voice (2)The work can be finished in a week.The work cannot be finished in a week.Can the work be finished in a week?2. Using adverbsA dog will love you faithfully for many years.The dog became extremely unhappy.Luckily, the animal shelter saved the poor dog in time.Unit Four Computers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. smaller and smaller2. be the size of…3. be small enough to do sth.4. a bar of chocolate5. be unaware of6. depend on7. common knowledge 8. super calculators9. electronic brains 10. the answer to…11. for the time being 12. raise some questions13. spend one’s lives 14. recognize one’s voice15. obey one’s commands 16. millions of pages17. contain pictures, videos and sounds 18. read about19. a video of him 20. more popular重点句型1. Other kinds of computers are so tiny that you may be unaware of them.2. It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.3. However, one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and even do them better.4. You can buy a program which helps the computer recognize your voice.5. Many of today’s computers have CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drives.6. For example, you can use your computers to read about a famous person from history and you can see a photograph or video of him or her, and even listen to them speaking.7. Since then computers have become smaller and smaller.8. Desktop computers are the size of televisions.9. Palmtop computers are small enough to put it in your pocket like a bar of chocolate.10. There is probably a computer inside your TV, telephone, or washing machine.11. You probably depend on computers more than you realize.12. More importantly, computers can operate railways and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.13. Computers may be better than doctors at doing their job.14. What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?15. You do not even need to know how to type.语法parison of adjectivesIn the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.These new chairs are more comfortable than the old ones.Simon is the tallest boy in our class.This is the most intelligent robot I have ever seen.2. Comparison of adverbsPhilip sings more beautifully than you do.Eric completed the science test (the) most quickly in our class.Tom can jump higher than David.Plants live the longest of all things on the earth.Unit Five The human brain单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. a feature about memory2. agree to do sth.3. a short-term memory4. a long-term memory5. tell a joke6. lose one’s memory7. be essential for…8. a programme on television9. injure one’s brain 10. be angry with11. one basic way of doing sth. 12. improve one’s memory13. in one’s mind 14. the correct order15. play cards 16. be connected with17. something dramatic 18. the opening ceremony19. some amazing stories 20. go wrong重点句型1. When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago.2. I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.3. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter.4. He remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards, after seeing them just once.5. Most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.6. I can’t remember what the other two things are.7. One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.8. In the Guinness Book of Records, we can find some amazing stories about memory.9. If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.语法Adverbial clauses (2)1.If you cool water, it turns into ice.2. What will you do if you fail the driving test?If you pass the driving test, what will you do?3. I won’t buy a car if I fail the test.4. Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts.5. You will be late for school unless you leave now.You will be late for school if you don’t leave now.Unit Six Detectives单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. an article on…2. interview sb.3. deal with a case4. live alone5. purchase sth. for 200 dollars6. show sth. to sb.7. in the safe 8. report the theft9. look for clues 10. a black pearl earring (necklace) 11. be spotlessly clean 12. deny doing sth.13. jump to conclusion 14. steal sth. from sb.15. no longer 16. break into17. question sb. 18. in the end19. admit doing sth. 20. make sure21. go to jail 22. instead of23. be behind bars 24. protect the innocent25. find the guilty重点句型1. To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.2. Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with.3. My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.4. You say (that) you like being a detective5. I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace.6. I decided what to do next.7. The insurance company would pay him 300,000 dollars if the vase was stolen.8. That’s why I like being a detective.语法Infinitives1. Pansy wanted to get information for her article.2. Mr Jones expected the insurance company to pay him 300,000 dollars for the vase.3. I decided what to do next.4. Ken has got the ability to be a great detective.5. Pancy made a promise to write an article on detectives.Unit Seven Escaping from kidnappers单词（见课文后的word box）词组1. comic strip2. think of a plot3. with an exciting finish4. something new5. strong personalities6. a line of text7. sound effect 8. add…to…9. make…more interesting 10. come to life 11. be mainly told 12. escape from 13. burst out doing…14. without borders 重点句型1. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.2. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.3. It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.4. Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.语法Using adjectives1.He was a plump, middle-aged man.2.He had thinning , black hair, and a little moustache.3.She looks happy.4.It is easy to draw cartoons.5.Frame sizes varied to make the strip more interesting.6.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.。
Unit 3 PetsTeaching objectives1.To understand the meaning of the key words in the text.2.To get further understanding of the context of the text.3.To help the students realize the importance of thinking.Teaching important and difficult pointTo improve students’ oral English and team spirit through activities.Teaching proceduresPre-reading preparation1．In Unit 3, we are going to talk about pets. Read the three headings below and come up to the board one by one and add a word under one of the headings.2．What do you know about animals and pets? Are these statements T (True) or F (False)?While-reading procedures1．Would you like to have a pet? Give your reasons. If you like to have a pet, what animal will you probably choose? Give your reasons as well.2．Look at the two pictures on page 37. What will the article probably be about?3．Now, read the title and headings on page 37 and then answer these questions.4．Emma and Matt both give us many reasons to support their opinions. Read the article again and complete the following notes.5．Complete the two tables of their point of views.Post-reading activities1．Answer the following questions.2．Work in pairs. Have a discussion with your partner about whether it is a good idea to have a pet cat or not. Give some reasons and examples to support your opinions and views.HomeworkWorkbook.Read the text three times.1 / 1。
牛津英语九年级上册unit3知识点牛津英语九年级上册Unit 3知识点牛津英语九年级上册Unit 3是一个关于生活方式和健康的单元。
本单元主要介绍了一些和健康、饮食以及生活习惯有关的话题。
在这个单元里，我们将了解一些重要的知识和技能。
1. 生活方式生活方式是指一个人的日常生活习惯和行为方式。
在现代社会，我们需要注意保持健康的生活方式。
首先，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。
我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃高糖、高盐和高脂肪的食物。
此外，我们还应该多锻炼身体，保持适度的运动量。
定期锻炼可以帮助我们保持良好的体形和心理健康。
2. 饮食习惯饮食习惯对我们的健康非常重要。
我们应该尽量选择新鲜和营养丰富的食物。
在选择食物时，我们应该避免过多摄入含糖和盐分过高的食物。
此外，我们应该节制垃圾食品的摄入。
垃圾食品通常含有大量的脂肪、盐和糖，过量摄入会给我们的身体健康带来负面影响。
3. 心理健康心理健康对我们的整体健康非常重要。
在现代社会中，我们经常面临各种各样的压力。
我们应该学会应对压力，保持良好的心理状态。
有许多方法可以帮助我们改善心理健康，如培养良好的兴趣爱好，与亲友交流等。
此外，我们还可以通过阅读、听音乐和参加正面的社交活动来放松自己，缓解压力。
4. 健康饮食的重要性健康饮食对我们的身体健康非常重要。
一个均衡的饮食可以提供我们所需的养分，保持我们的身体功能正常。
我们应该尽量摄入各种各样的食物，如谷物、蔬菜、水果、蛋白质和脂肪。
此外，我们应该控制食物的份量和食用频率，避免过量摄入食物。
5. 锻炼对健康的影响适度的锻炼对我们的健康有着重要的影响。
锻炼可以增强我们的心肺功能，提高身体的代谢率。
适当的锻炼可以消耗多余的热量，帮助我们保持健康的体形。
此外，锻炼还可以改善我们的心理健康，减轻焦虑和抑郁的症状。
总结起来，牛津英语九年级上册Unit 3主要介绍了一些和健康、饮食以及生活习惯有关的话题。
通过学习这些知识点，我们可以更好地了解如何保持良好的生活方式，提高我们的健康水平。
牛津版英语九年级上unit3知识点牛津版英语九年级上 Unit 3 知识点Unit 3 是九年级上册的第三个单元，主要讲述了介词、不定代词以及情态动词的用法。
这些知识点在英语学习中非常重要，对于准确运用语言、更好地表达自己的意思起着关键作用。
1. 介词介词是连接词或短语之间关系的词语，常常用于描述时间、地点、方向和方式等。
在英语中，常见的介词有 in, on, at, with, of, from等等。
这些介词的使用需要根据具体的语境来决定。
比如，“in”用于表示时间、地点或状态；“on”用于表示表面或接触点；“at”用于表示具体的时间或地点等。
2. 不定代词不定代词是用来指代不明确或不确定的人或物的代词。
常见的不定代词有 someone, anyone, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing等等。
不定代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语或补语。
例如：“Someone called you while you were out.”（你出去的时候有人给你打电话了。
）3. 情态动词情态动词用于表示说话人的态度、情感或能力。
常见的情态动词包括：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等等。
情态动词在句子中常常与动词原形连用，表示能力、可能性、必要性、意愿等。
例如：“You should study hard for the exam.”（你应该为考试努力学习。
）除了以上三个知识点，Unit 3 还包括其他一些重要的内容，如宾语从句、情态动词的否定形式、被动语态的构成等等。
这些知识点的掌握对于英语学习尤为关键。
在句子中使用宾语从句能够更加复杂地表达自己的意思，增加句子的表达力。
情态动词的否定形式则用于表示否定意义，能够帮助我们表达态度。
而被动语态的构成则使我们能够更好地理解和使用被动语态。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，我们为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!U3 PetPhrases:词性转换:1.responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.)回复拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth2.train(v.)训练→training (n.)训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人）3.die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→dying (adj.)垂死的→death (n.)死亡→deadly(adj.)致命的4.faith (n.)信任→faithful (adj.)忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)不忠实的5.regular (adj.)有规律的,定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular(adj.) 不规律的6.fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊吓的拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳7.choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice(n.)选择8.extreme(adj.)及其→extremely (adv.)及其，非常9.happy →unhappy(adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily(adv.) →happiness→unhappiness(n.)10.certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)当然certainly=of course 当然11.apologize (v.)道歉→ apology(n.) 道歉拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉plain (v.)抱怨，投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.投诉……13.review(v.)复习– revision (n.) 复习review=go over 复习14.impatiently (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心课文、词汇复习HEAD TO HEADEmma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.Therefore, people should be allowed to have pet dogs.There are lots of r_____1_____ for this.First, dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growins up quickly.Second, we can learn about r____2____from keeping pet dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.We even have to take care of them at night.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.We can also learn about life and d____3____ from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.A dog will love you f_____4_____ for many years.Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.In my opinion, it is n_____5_____ a good idea to keep a pet dog.Pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed r______6____.Some people are not very good at cleaning up after their dogs when they take them for a walk.As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.We should remember that not all dogs are f_____7_____.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.This can frighten young children.A few dogs bark all night.This s_____8_____ their neighbours from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite people.What's more, most people in modern cities live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.This may make the dogs feel e_____9_____ unhappy.They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be e_____10_____.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.Keys:1.reasons 2.responsibility 3.death 4.faithfully 5.never 6.regularly 7. friendly 8.stops9.extremely 10.expensive课堂练习课内同步综合训练Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）1.The boss made Mike for12hours a day.A.worksB.to workC.workD.working2.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular3.the telephone rang, I was having a shower.A. AsB.WhenC. WhileD. At the time4.It’s to have a rest on the beach.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. relaxation5.The host us with a big meal warmly.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. served6.The water pollution stopped people from the river.A. not to get waterB. getting waterC. from getting waterD.to get water7.the passage, we can know how to look after a pet dog.A. ByB. In addition toC. ThereforeD. According to8.The nurse knows how to the patients.A. care good forB. look well afterC. take well care ofD. care for … well.9.To my great , he won the first prize easily.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. Surprisedly10.Nobody knew .A. what was wrong with himB. what wrong was with himC. what is the wrong with himD. what the wrong is with him11.Our school sports meeting will start a sunny morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for12.I think a pet at home can make children happy.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. kept13.We can learn in the Science Museum.A. the spaceB. about the spaceC. spaceD. about space14.Could you please tell me ?A. where is DannyB. where Danny has beenC. where Danny wentD.where Danny had gone15.Could you please tell me ?A. what time will the plane take offB.what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane takes offD.what time the plane would take off16.Tom set off early in the morning by train.A. set upB. put offC. startedD. took off17.The police arrested the robber right away.A. soonB. right nowC. in a timeD. just now18.He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam.A. So thatB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. What’s more19.---Would you mind opening the window for me?---.A. Never mindB. Yes, I will.C. Of course.D. Certainly not20.---The dish you made is really delicious.---.A.Never say so.B. Thank you all the same.C. I agree with you.D. It’s very kind of you to say so.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)2.In England, people talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)3.I we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)4.Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)5.London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something .(interest)6.The story has many actions to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)7.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）8.People all over too late to guess the of Mandela , the former president of South Africa. (die)9.The teacher always tells his students to be on their best (behave)10.On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends” . (regular)11.Please read the passage ___________ and then finish the exercises. (care)12.__________, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)13.Students should spend some time doing___________ at home every day after school. (review)14.“Do you have any___________ ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)15.Everyone was___________ to death in the big fire. (shock)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.2.He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)He was nervous go on with the job interview.3.The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动语态)Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .4.The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意基本不变)The journalist reported the news after the accident happened.5.There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意)The machine as soon as the engineer left.6.is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.ReadingⅠ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率：掌握情况：）A. Choose the best answer (根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms Lee shows you some posters that she has found.1. We can probably read the four posters in the _______.A) review B) newspaper C) science fiction D) story book2. You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in _______.A) Fun Day B) Care for the elderlyC) St Peter’s Hospital Art Project D) Green Planet3. If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should _______.A) create games and play well B) be good at communicating and dancingC) be patient and study in secondary 3 D) chat with the elderly every day4. According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who _______.A) do a survey about recycling in streetsB) take care of the elderly during the summer holidaysC) teach children between 3 and 12D) make decorations in Childre n’s hospital5. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?A) You do something good for children.B) You get along well with children.C) You are pleased with children.D) You are the head of children.6. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public _______.A) how to be friendly and confidentB) how to deal with the wasteC) to speak fluent Putonghua and good EnglishD) the importance of recyclingB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. You spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.You can wait for the feeling to 75 , but why not do something to make yourself better?Write down your thoughtsWhen someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person who made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up. 76 you don’t mail it, you’ll feel better when you get those feelings out your system.●Eat something you enjoyEat a favourite “comfort food.” These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good 77 . Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. It might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend.Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the 78 weight you gain will make you feel worse.●Do something nice for someone elseWhen you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate. Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smil e all day as you 79 your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.●Play with your petAnimals 80 seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say playing with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If y ou don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does.Beating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer up!1. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong2. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although3. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message4. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough5. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide6. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) neverC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Today, people are using and abusing（虐待）their eyes more than people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e 1 young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:➢Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h 2 and clean.➢If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find theburning feeling is g 3 .➢Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don’t touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t 4 and it willmake you a lot fresher too.➢Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.➢Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours’ sleep while others feel completely rested w 5 6 hours. If you do so, darkcircles around your eyes may r 86 and your eyes will feel fresh after you have agood sleep.➢Of course, you can also try out some medical s 7 that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and youwill feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole summer. They learned to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent themboth to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planet’s oldest dinosaur fossils (化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friend of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The yea rs between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.1.Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?______________________________________________________________________.2.When did they begin to love the overnight trips?______________________________________________________________________.3.How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?______________________________________________________________________.4.Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?______________________________________________________________________.5.What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?______________________________________________________________________.6.According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?______________________________________________________________________.Ⅰ. Writing.（写作）Write at least60words on the topic“As long as I try hard, …”（以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难、遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机…… 请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。
和副词的比较级。
例如：She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。
例如：I don’t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2）too，either这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。
例如：She can dance，and I can dance，too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3）already，yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。
例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet？He hasn’t answered yet.4）so，neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句，但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.五、副词的构成从形态上看，大多数副词都是由"形容词＋后缀-ly"构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。
形容词变副词：①在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly;quiet-quietly②以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easilyWatch him closely.⑥free与freelyfree的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.六、副词用法1）比较级和最高级变化形式副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。
牛津上海版九年上册Unit3知点九年上册牛津版本Unit31.response(s)n.反，作答responsiblea.的responsibilityn.2.beresponsiblefor=beinchargeof=takechargeof。
v.=have有owna.自己的owncar=acarofmyown我自己的ownern.主人n.自然naturala.天然的=viewn.点Inhisopinion，以他的点=Hethinks...(great)dange r在巨大的危中n.dangerousa.危的-moredangerous-themostdangerousalot改很大.manychanges多化n.exchange theirpresentsv.交他的礼物changeablea.多的9.person(s)n .人personal a.个人的personal ly ad.独立地10.reason(s) n.理由reason able a.合理的n.火trainsb.v.某人v.死dieddyingdieof死于dieoutdeada.死了的deathn.死亡v.n.尊重showrespecttosb.=respectsb.某人表示尊重friendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlyto=某人友friendship n.bekindto好的友v.咬hide-hid-hiddenv.藏v.choicen.高的a.unhappy不高a.happil y 高地ad.happiness幸福n.不健康unusual不常的unlucky不幸运的unnecessary不重要的a.有空的，免的，自由的free dom n.自由1.expense(s)n.用collegeexpenses大学用(high/low) expensivea.昂的moreexpensive-themostexpensiven.信心，信任havefaithin⋯有信念faithful忠的a.faithfully忠地ad.3.extremely=very/quite=terribly= completelyad.非常sb.v.使某人惊tooursurprisen.使我惊的是5.surprising/amazingn ewsa.令人异的消息6.besurprised/ama zedata.。
Unit3 Pets【学习目标】1．能正确理解和运用本课出现的重要单词和短语。
2．读懂课文，能掌握主要信息和细节信息,并能介绍相关内容。
【学习重难点】1．正确理解和运用本课出现的重要单词和短语。
2．掌握主要信息和细节信息,并能介绍相关内容。
【学习过程】一、词性转换1．responsible (adj.)负责的；responsibility (n.) 责任。
2．train (v.)训练。
hard training. (n.)trainer (教练，培训师) employer.trainee (受训人)employee.Interviewer; interviewee.3．die (v.) died; dying.dead (adj.) 死去的。
has been dead for../since… ago.dying (adj.) 垂死的。
death (n.) 死亡。
deadly (adj.) 致命的。
Friendly; lovely; lively.4．faith (n.) 信任，信心。
have faith; keep faith 守信。
faithful (adj.) 忠实的，忠诚的。
faithfully (adv.).5．regular (adj.) 有规律的，定期的。
irregular verbs 不规则动词，regularly (adv.) .do exercise regularly.Irregular.（反义词）6．fright (n.)惊恐，惊吓。
frighten (v.) (使)惊恐，使惊吓。
frightening (adj.) 吓人的，可怕的。
frightened (adj.)受惊吓的，害怕的。
be frightened of = be afraid of.by sth.to do sth.二、词组1．from side to side.____________________________。
9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结课文知识点总结1.learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart 背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知2.run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。
be famous for 以…而著名famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known3.time “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.Don?t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。
All the time 总是at the same time 同时by the time 到…时候From time to time 偶尔，有时in time 及时at times 有时，间或4.disappeared 不及物动词“消失”瞬间动词不可与表示时间的时间状语连用。
Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。
This plant has disappeared for many years.( )This plant disappeared many years ago. ( )It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( )5.no longer “不再”He is no longer a student.辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与no more /not …..any more(1)no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。
(完整word版)牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit3(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word版)牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit3(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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The book is well worth reading /It's well worth reading the book。
这本书很值得一读.14.so that 以便，为了(引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词）so + adj /adv + that 如此…以至于…（引导结果状语从句)15.offer sb. sth。
= offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物16.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物17.offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me18.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事19.hear from sb。
(短暂性动作)= get/receive a letter from sb。
(短暂性动作）=have a letter from sb。
(延续性动作)收到某人来信20.be crazy about…对…..很着迷21.my love of football 我对足球的热爱22.the cause of ……的原因23.get into trouble 陷入麻烦24.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事25.be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格26.develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好27.stay out late 呆在外面很晚28.achieve a balance 获得平衡29.valuable advice 宝贵的建议（adj只能修饰物，不能修饰人,music。
U3 Pet Phrases:词性转换:1.responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.)回复拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth2.train(v.)训练→training (n.)训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人）3.die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→dying (adj.)垂死的→death (n.)死亡→deadly(adj.)致命的4.faith (n.)信任→faithful (adj.)忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)不忠实的5.regular (adj.)有规律的,定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular(adj.) 不规律的6.fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊吓的拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳7.choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice(n.)选择8.extreme(adj.)及其→extremely (adv.)及其，非常9.happy →unhappy(adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily(adv.) →happiness→unhappiness(n.)10.certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)当然certainly=of course 当然11.apologize (v.)道歉→ apology(n.) 道歉拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉plain (v.)抱怨，投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.投诉……13.review(v.)复习– revision (n.) 复习review=go over 复习14.impatiently (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心课文、词汇复习HEAD TO HEADEmma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.Therefore, people should be allowed to have pet dogs.There are lots of r_____1_____ for this.First, dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growins up quickly.Second, we can learn about r____2____from keeping pet dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.We even have to take care of them at night.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.We can also learn about life and d____3____ from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.A dog will love you f_____4_____ for many years.Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.In my opinion, it is n_____5_____ a good idea to keep a pet dog.Pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed r______6____.Some people are not very good at cleaning up after their dogs when they take them for a walk.As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.We should remember that not all dogs are f_____7_____.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.This can frighten young children.A few dogs bark all night.This s_____8_____ their neighbours from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite people.What's more, most people in modern cities live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.This may make the dogs feel e_____9_____ unhappy.They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be e_____10_____.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.Keys:1.reasons 2.responsibility 3.death 4.faithfully 5.never 6.regularly 7. friendly 8.stops9.extremely 10.expensive课堂练习课内同步综合训练Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）1.The boss made Mike for12hours a day.A.worksB.to workC.workD.working2.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular3.the telephone rang, I was having a shower.A. AsB.WhenC. WhileD. At the time4.It’s to have a rest on the beach.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. relaxation5.The host us with a big meal warmly.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. served6.The water pollution stopped people from the river.A. not to get waterB. getting waterC. from getting waterD.to get water7.the passage, we can know how to look after a pet dog.A. ByB. In addition toC. ThereforeD. According to8.The nurse knows how to the patients.A. care good forB. look well afterC. take well care ofD. care for … well.9.To my great , he won the first prize easily.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. Surprisedly10.Nobody knew .A. what was wrong with himB. what wrong was with himC. what is the wrong with himD. what the wrong is with him11.Our school sports meeting will start a sunny morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for12.I think a pet at home can make children happy.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. kept13.We can learn in the Science Museum.A. the spaceB. about the spaceC. spaceD. about space14.Could you please tell me ?A. where is DannyB. where Danny has beenC. where Danny wentD.where Danny had gone15.Could you please tell me ?A. what time will the plane take offB.what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane takes offD.what time the plane would take off16.Tom set off early in the morning by train.A. set upB. put offC. startedD. took off17.The police arrested the robber right away.A. soonB. right nowC. in a timeD. just now18.He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam.A. So thatB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. What’s more19.---Would you mind opening the window for me?---.A. Never mindB. Yes, I will.C. Of course.D. Certainly not20.---The dish you made is really delicious.---.A.Never say so.B. Thank you all the same.C. I agree with you.D. It’s very kind of you to say so.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)2.In England, people talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)3.I we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)4.Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)5.London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something .(interest)6.The story has many actions to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)7.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）8.People all over too late to guess the of Mandela , the former president of South Africa. (die)9.The teacher always tells his students to be on their best (behave)10.On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends” . (regular)11.Please read the passage ___________ and then finish the exercises. (care)12.__________, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)13.Students should spend some time doing___________ at home every day after school. (review)14.“Do you have any___________ ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)15.Everyone was___________ to death in the big fire. (shock)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.2.He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)He was nervous go on with the job interview.3.The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动语态)Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .4.The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意基本不变)The journalist reported the news after the accident happened.5.There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意)The machine as soon as the engineer left.6.is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.ReadingⅠ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率：掌握情况：）A. Choose the best answer (根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms Lee shows you some posters that she has found.1. We can probably read the four posters in the _______.A) review B) newspaper C) science fiction D) story book2. You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in _______.A) Fun Day B) Care for the elderlyC) St Peter’s Hospital Art Project D) Green Planet3. If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should _______.A) create games and play well B) be good at communicating and dancingC) be patient and study in secondary 3 D) chat with the elderly every day4. According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who _______.A) do a survey about recycling in streetsB) take care of the elderly during the summer holidaysC) teach children between 3 and 12D) make decorations in Children’s hospital5. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?A) You do something good for children.B) You get along well with children.C) You are pleased with children.D) You are the head of children.6. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public _______.A) how to be friendly and confidentB) how to deal with the wasteC) to speak fluent Putonghua and good EnglishD) the importance of recyclingB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. You spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.You can wait for the feeling to 75 , but why not do something to make yourself better?Write down your thoughtsWhen someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person who made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up. 76 you don’t mail it, you’ll feel better when you get those feelings out your system.●Eat something you enjoyEat a favourite “comfort food.” These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good 77 . Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. It might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend.Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the 78 weight you gain will make you feel worse.●Do something nice for someone elseWhen you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate. Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smile all day as you 79 your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.●Play with your petAnimals 80 seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say playing with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If you don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does.Beating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer up!1. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong2. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although3. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message4. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough5. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide6. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) neverC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Today, people are using and abusing（虐待）their eyes more than people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e 1 young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:➢Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h 2 and clean.➢If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find theburning feeling is g 3 .➢Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don’t touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t 4 and it willmake you a lot fresher too.➢Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.➢Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours’ sleep while others feel completely rested w 5 6 hours. If you do so, darkcircles around your eyes may r 86 and your eyes will feel fresh after you have agood sleep.➢Of course, you can also try out some medical s 7 that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and youwill feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole summer. They learned to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent themboth to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planet’s oldest dinosaur fossils (化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friend of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.1.Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?______________________________________________________________________.2.When did they begin to love the overnight trips?______________________________________________________________________.3.How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?______________________________________________________________________.4.Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?______________________________________________________________________.5.What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?______________________________________________________________________.6.According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?______________________________________________________________________.Ⅰ. Writing.（写作）Write at least60words on the topic“As long as I try hard, …”（以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难、遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机…… 请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。
U3 Pet Phrases:词性转换:1.responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.)责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.)回复拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth2.train(v.)训练→training (n.)训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人）3.die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.)死去的→dying (adj.)垂死的→death (n.)死亡→deadly(adj.)致命的4.faith (n.)信任→faithful (adj.)忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)不忠实的5.regular (adj.)有规律的,定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular(adj.) 不规律的6.fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊吓的拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳7.choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice(n.)选择8.extreme(adj.)及其→extremely (adv.)及其，非常9.happy →unhappy(adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily(adv.) →happiness→unhappiness(n.)10.certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)当然certainly=of course 当然11.apologize (v.)道歉→ apology(n.) 道歉拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事向某人道歉plain (v.)抱怨，投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.投诉……13.review(v.)复习– revision (n.) 复习review=go over 复习14.impatiently (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心课文、词汇复习HEAD TO HEADEmma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.Therefore, people should be allowed to have pet dogs.There are lots of r_____1_____ for this.First, dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growins up quickly.Second, we can learn about r____2____from keeping pet dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.We even have to take care of them at night.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.We can also learn about life and d____3____ from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.A dog will love you f_____4_____ for many years.Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.In my opinion, it is n_____5_____ a good idea to keep a pet dog.Pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed r______6____.Some people are not very good at cleaning up after their dogs when they take them for a walk.As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.We should remember that not all dogs are f_____7_____.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.This can frighten young children.A few dogs bark all night.This s_____8_____ their neighbours from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite people.What's more, most people in modern cities live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.This may make the dogs feel e_____9_____ unhappy.They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be e_____10_____.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.Keys:1.reasons 2.responsibility 3.death 4.faithfully 5.never 6.regularly 7. friendly 8.stops9.extremely 10.expensive课堂练习课内同步综合训练Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）1.The boss made Mike for12hours a day.A.worksB.to workC.workD.working2.Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular3.the telephone rang, I was having a shower.A. AsB.WhenC. WhileD. At the time4.It’s to have a rest on the beach.A. relaxedB. relaxingC. relaxD. relaxation5.The host us with a big meal warmly.A. offeredB. providedC. gaveD. served6.The water pollution stopped people from the river.A. not to get waterB. getting waterC. from getting waterD.to get water7.the passage, we can know how to look after a pet dog.A. ByB. In addition toC. ThereforeD. According to8.The nurse knows how to the patients.A. care good forB. look well afterC. take well care ofD. care for … well.9.To my great , he won the first prize easily.A. surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD. Surprisedly10.Nobody knew .A. what was wrong with himB. what wrong was with himC. what is the wrong with himD. what the wrong is with him11.Our school sports meeting will start a sunny morning.A. inB. atC. onD. for12.I think a pet at home can make children happy.A. keepingB. to keepC. keepsD. kept13.We can learn in the Science Museum.A. the spaceB. about the spaceC. spaceD. about space14.Could you please tell me ?A. where is DannyB. where Danny has beenC. where Danny wentD.where Danny had gone15.Could you please tell me ?A. what time will the plane take offB.what time would the plane take offC. what time the plane takes offD.what time the plane would take off16.Tom set off early in the morning by train.A. set upB. put offC. startedD. took off17.The police arrested the robber right away.A. soonB. right nowC. in a timeD. just now18.He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam.A. So thatB. BecauseC. ThereforeD. What’s more19.---Would you mind opening the window for me?---.A. Never mindB. Yes, I will.C. Of course.D. Certainly not20.---The dish you made is really delicious.---.A.Never say so.B. Thank you all the same.C. I agree with you.D. It’s very kind of you to say so.II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)2.In England, people talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)3.I we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)4.Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)5.London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something .(interest)6.The story has many actions to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)7.It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online.(extreme）8.People all over too late to guess the of Mandela , the former president of South Africa. (die)9.The teacher always tells his students to be on their best (behave)10.On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends” . (regular)11.Please read the passage ___________ and then finish the exercises. (care)12.__________, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)13.Students should spend some time doing___________ at home every day after school. (review)14.“Do you have any___________ ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)15.Everyone was___________ to death in the big fire. (shock)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率：掌握情况：）1.I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变)my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.2.He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)He was nervous go on with the job interview.3.The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动语态)Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .4.The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意基本不变)The journalist reported the news after the accident happened.5.There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意)The machine as soon as the engineer left.6.is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）_________________________________________________________________.ReadingⅠ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率：掌握情况：）A. Choose the best answer (根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms Lee shows you some posters that she has found.1. We can probably read the four posters in the _______.A) review B) newspaper C) science fiction D) story book2. You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in _______.A) Fun Day B) Care for the elderlyC) St Peter’s Hospital Art Project D) Green Planet3. If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should _______.A) create games and play well B) be good at communicating and dancingC) be patient and study in secondary 3 D) chat with the elderly every day4. According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who _______.A) do a survey about recycling in streetsB) take care of the elderly during the summer holidaysC) teach children between 3 and 12D) make decorations in Children’s hospital5. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?A) You do something good for children.B) You get along well with children.C) You are pleased with children.D) You are the head of children.6. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public _______.A) how to be friendly and confidentB) how to deal with the wasteC) to speak fluent Putonghua and good EnglishD) the importance of recyclingB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. You spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.You can wait for the feeling to 75 , but why not do something to make yourself better?Write down your thoughtsWhen someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person who made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up. 76 you don’t mail it, you’ll feel better when you get those feelings out your system.●Eat something you enjoyEat a favourite “comfort food.” These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good 77 . Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. It might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend.Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the 78 weight you gain will make you feel worse.●Do something nice for someone elseWhen you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate. Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smile all day as you 79 your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.●Play with your petAnimals 80 seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say playing with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If you don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does.Beating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer up!1. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong2. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although3. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message4. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough5. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide6. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) neverC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Today, people are using and abusing（虐待）their eyes more than people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e 1 young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:➢Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h 2 and clean.➢If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find theburning feeling is g 3 .➢Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don’t touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t 4 and it willmake you a lot fresher too.➢Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.➢Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours’ sleep while others feel completely rested w 5 6 hours. If you do so, darkcircles around your eyes may r 86 and your eyes will feel fresh after you have agood sleep.➢Of course, you can also try out some medical s 7 that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and youwill feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole summer. They learned to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent themboth to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planet’s oldest dinosaur fossils (化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friend of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.1.Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?______________________________________________________________________.2.When did they begin to love the overnight trips?______________________________________________________________________.3.How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?______________________________________________________________________.4.Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?______________________________________________________________________.5.What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?______________________________________________________________________.6.According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?______________________________________________________________________.Ⅰ. Writing.（写作）Write at least60words on the topic“As long as I try hard, …”（以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难、遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机…… 请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。
