人教版七年级下册英语Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere测试题(3)
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人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着,靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外)反义词:behind;behind相关短语:fall behind落后;from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面(在范围内)反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了,劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词,意为“沿着”,相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人(正在)做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右/左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在(某人的)右边/左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中,一生中In town在城镇be free免费/有空Just have to只需;只需二本章重点语法:there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔?3对There be结构中的主语发问时,常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here The First Period(Section A,1a-2c)说课稿(人教新目标版)一. 教材分析人教新目标版七年级英语下册Unit 8主要围绕着日常生活场景展开,让学生在学习过程中能够运用英语进行简单的交流。
本节课为第一课时,教学内容为1a-2c,包括问候、介绍地点和询问路线等交际场景。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握基本的问候语和询问路线的交际用语,提高他们的英语口语表达能力。
二. 学情分析七年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和单词,具备一定的英语听说能力。
但他们在口语表达方面还存在一定的困难,特别是在实际场景中的应用。
因此,在教学过程中,需要注重培养学生的口语表达能力,让他们能够在实际场景中运用所学知识。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:(1)能够正确朗读并熟练掌握1a-2c的内容;(2)掌握表示问候、介绍地点和询问路线的交际用语;(3)了解日常生活中的常用表达方式。
2.能力目标:(1)能够用英语进行简单的日常交流;(2)提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力;(3)培养学生的团队合作意识和自主学习能力。
3.情感目标:(1)激发学生学习英语的兴趣;(2)培养学生乐观、自信的学习态度;(3)增强学生之间的友谊,培养团队精神。
四. 说教学重难点(1)掌握1a-2c的内容;(2)熟练运用表示问候、介绍地点和询问路线的交际用语;(3)提高学生的英语听、说、读、写能力。
(1)正确朗读和发音;(2)在实际场景中运用所学知识进行交流。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:(1)情境教学法:通过设置真实的生活场景,让学生在实际环境中学习英语;(2)交际教学法:引导学生进行互动交流,提高他们的口语表达能力;(3)任务型教学法:通过完成具体任务,培养学生解决问题的能力。
2.教学手段:(1)多媒体课件:运用图片、音频、视频等丰富教学内容,提高学生的学习兴趣;(2)实物教具:如地图、指南针等,帮助学生更好地理解和学习;(3)小组活动:学生进行小组讨论和表演,培养团队合作意识。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here一、基础归重点短1在这儿附 near here2邮post officepay phone 付费电话 4.3.警察局 police stationacross from next to… 6.在…旁边 5.在…对面in front of…7.在…和…中间between...and... 8.在……前面far from … 9.在…后面 behind…10.远离…turn right/ left/沿着…走11. 左转 12. go along向右14. /13. 在某人左边右边在第一个十字路口on one's left/right at the first crossing16.看见某人正在做某watch sb. doing sth.15.花费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing事17.看起来像 look like 18.最好的事情 the best thingshave to do sth. cross the 19. 穿过中心街 Center Street 20.不得不做某事a noisy neighborhood22.喧闹的街区21. 在附近in the neighborhood23. 容易地到达图书馆enjoy doing sth.get to the library 24.喜欢做某事easily25.忙于某事 be busy with sth.26.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth重点句型Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方?1.They're between the post office and the library. 2. 在邮局与图书馆之间。
How can I help you? 3. 需要我帮忙吗? I'm new in town. 我新来此镇。
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻,马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费(有空)32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路(从表面穿过)go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群(从内部穿过)区别:across,cross,through,overacross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事(强调看到动作的整个过程)watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语(Be遵守就近原则)There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用(1)肯定句式:there be + 主语(名词)+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here(2)否定句:在be动词后面加not。
2020年人教版新目标七下Unit 8 Is there a post office nearhere?单词及要点解释Section A1. post n. 邮政;office n.办公室;post office邮局;post card明信片拓展post作动词邮递Will you please post the letter for me? 请你为我寄出这封信好吗?2. police n. 警察;集体名词,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are looking for the little boy.警察正在寻找这个小男孩。
police station 警察局Police n. 警察。
是集体名词, 是“警察”的总称, 即指“警察队伍”或“多个警察”。
作“警察”时相当于 policewomen/policemen, 谓语用复数形式。
The police are searching for a man with a beard.警察正在搜查一个留胡子的人。
【注意】指“一名警察”不能用 a police, 应该用 a policeman(一名男警察)/ policewoman(一名女警察)。
policeman和policewoman为可数名词,意思分别为“男警察”和“女警察”, 其复数形式分别为policemen和policewomen。
与 police类似用法的词还有:people, youth 等, 这类词表示单数概念时, 要改用别的词汇。
如:people--- a person, youth--- a young person或a young man/a young woman。
She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一名女警察。
There are three policemen in the office. 办公室里有三名男警察。
【固定搭配】police station 警察局。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)一、教学目的:1.语言知识目的:1)能掌握下列单词:post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握下列句型:1.①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.②The pay phone is across from the library.③The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2)能理解下列语法:—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及使用方法。
2.情感态度价值观目的:① 通过运用简朴的问路和引路的交际用语,学会互相合作,培养乐于助人的精神。
② 通过运用问路和引路的交际用语,协助各个层次的同窗树立自信心,勇于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1.教学重点:①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的必定式、普通疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的使用方法。
2.教学难点:方位介词的使用方法。
三、教学过程I.Lead-in:T: Hello, everyone, please think about prepositions for positionS: in, on……T: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, aroundAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.II.Presentation:1.T: Hello, class, how to ay about a general question and negative of “there be”S: When it is a general question, “be” should be put in the first word of a sentence. When it is negative, it should add “not” behind “be”.T: T: Excellent, then please think about What a positive answer and a negative answer are?S: A positive answer is “Yes, there is “or “Yes, there are.” A negative answer is “No, there isn’t “, or “No, there aren’t.”T: Good. Now please finish the following exercises:1)There (be) a lot of books on the desk.2)There (be) a bank and two (library) on the street.3) (有) a post office near here?III.Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导:做好听力题的两个核心:一是听前看图片或者文字材料;二是听时抓住核心词。
期末单元复习Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点语法讲解1.there be 句型的用法there+be 某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点1)There is + a/an + n. + 介词短语. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介词短语某地有某物2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介词短语. There aren’t + (any) + n.-s +介词短语. 某地没有某物3)Is there + a/an + n. +介词短语? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介词短语? 某地有某物吗?4)回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’teg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t.注: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”,但有区别:1)含义不同there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。
eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人+ 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首;have句型为“某人/ 物+ have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have),疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费(有空)【典句必背】1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗?—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。
它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
【知识点】1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 Is there a post office near here?教学设计Period 1 Section A 1a-2d教学设计一、教学目标(一)知识与能力:1) 能掌握以下单词:post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around2)能掌握以下句型①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.② The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.3)能了解以下语法—— Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
——学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及用法。
(二)过程与方法:1.通过图片介绍的方式进行词汇或短语教学,让学生在情境中操练理解并学会使用;2.采取Pair work或Group work问答式的口语交际活动,让学生运用表达方式和句型互相操练“问路和引路”;3. 采取复述课文、图文配对、回答问题及句子填空的听力方式帮助学生掌握听力技能;4. 采用Role-play的学习策略,利用课件引导学生自主学习,展开课堂教学;(三)情感态度与价值观:①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语,学会相互合作,培养乐于助人的精神。
②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语,帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心,敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点(一)教学重点:①Where 引导的特殊疑问句.②there be 句型的肯定句、一般疑问句及其回答方式.③方位介词的用法。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点梳理单选题1、As we know, the driver always sits ________ the bus.A.in the front ofB.across fromC.in front ofD.at the left of答案:A句意:我们知道,司机总是坐在公共汽车的前面。
考查介词短语。
in the front of在……的前面(物体内部);across from在……的对面;in front of在……的前面(物体外部);at the left of错误描述。
分析句意可知,此处描写的是公共汽车的司机,应该是在车里的前面。
故选A。
2、I think we get lost. Let’s call the ________ at 110 for help. A.classmateB.musicianC.policeD.student答案:C句意:我想我们迷路了。
我们打110报警求助吧。
考查名词辨析。
classmate同学,同班同学;musician音乐家;police警察;student学生。
根据上文“Let’s call the…at 110 for help.”可知是打110报警求助,故选C。
3、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A.How far; crossB.How long; acrossC.How far; acrossD.How long; cross答案:C句意:——图书馆离我们学校有多远?——离这儿不远。
穿过马路就行了。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。
how long多长时间;how far多远;across介词,穿过;cross穿过,动词。
根据答句“It’s not far away.”可以推知询问距离,how far符合句意,则B、D两项错误;又因go是动词,后面应加介词across;故选C。
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点词汇及拓展1. postn.邮政post card 明信片post man 邮递员v.邮寄e.g. My friend posts me an email. 我朋友给我寄了一张明信片。
2. office n.办公室post office 邮局officer n.官员3. police n.警察policeman - policemen 男警察policewoman - policewomen 女警察police station 警察局4. street n. 大街on the street 在街上cross the street 过马路Changfeng Street 长风街road n.道路Wuyi Road 五一路5. payv.付费,支付pay for 付钱e.g. I paid for a phone. 我为这部手机付钱。
I paid three thousand yuan for the phone. 我为这部手机付了3000元。
n.付费,工资e.g. He is working without pay. 他工作不要报酬。
6. near prep.在…附近e.g. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有一家医院吗?7. across adv.&prep.过;穿过go across the road 过马路across from 在......对面e.g. There is a garden across from the building. 在这栋楼的对面有一个花园。
cross the road 过马路crossing n.十字路口e.g. It’s a busy crossing. 这是一个繁忙的十字路口。
【区别】across / through 区别:across 强调从表面穿过e.g. These students go across the river every day. 这些学生每天都要过河。
七年级英语下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here说课稿(人教新目标版)一. 教材分析《人教新目标版七年级英语下册》Unit 8的主题是“Is there a post office near here?”,主要学习如何询问和描述周边的地点和设施。
本节课通过引入一个对话,让学生学会使用疑问词“is there”来询问是否某个地方或设施存在于某个地点附近,并且能够使用“Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.”来回答。
此外,学生还需要掌握如何描述一个地方的位置,例如“It’s near the bank.”或者“It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.”。
二. 学情分析七年级的学生已经掌握了一些基本的英语语法和词汇,但是对于描述地点和设施的词汇和表达方式可能还不够熟悉。
此外,学生可能对于使用疑问词“is there”来询问某个地方或设施是否存在还存在一定的困难。
因此,在教学过程中,教师需要帮助学生复习和巩固已学的词汇和语法知识,并且提供足够的练习来帮助学生熟练地运用本节课所学的知识。
三. 说教学目标本节课的教学目标是让学生能够熟练地使用疑问词“is there”来询问某个地方或设施是否存在,并且能够使用“Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.”来回答。
此外,学生还需要掌握如何描述一个地方的位置,例如“It’s near the bank.”或者“It’s between the bookstore and the hospital.”。
四. 说教学重难点本节课的重难点是使用疑问词“is there”来询问某个地方或设施是否存在,并且能够使用“Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.”来回答。
此外,如何描述一个地方的位置也是学生需要掌握的重点。
七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere必考知识点归纳单选题1、—What’s the weather like today?—________.A.It is snowB.It was like cloudC.It is rainyD.It was very cold答案:C句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是雨天。
考查情景交际。
It is snow它是雪;It was like cloud它看起来像云;It is rainy今天是雨天;It was very cold非常冷。
根据“What’s the weather like”可知下文应回答天气情况,且是现在的情况,选项C符合语境。
故选C。
2、I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.A.visitingB.to visitC.visitedD.visit答案:B句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。
我希望今年冬天去夏威夷。
A. visiting参观,现在分词。
B. to visit参观,动词不定式;C. visited参观,一般过去时态;D. visit参观,原形。
短语hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事。
根据题意,故选B。
3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A.He’s writing lettersB.They’re taking a walkC.He’s taking a walkD.They’re in the library答案:B句意:——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。
考查现在进行时态。
根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知,是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么,答句应用现在进行时,且主语应是复数,其谓语结构是are+doing,故选B。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元测试姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 学号:__________一、单选题(共15题;共15分)1.— , is there a post office near here?— Yes. there is.A. SorryB. Thank youC. Excuse me2.—Excuse me, where can I get money?—You can get money in the ________.A. post officeB. hotelC. bankD. restaurant3.The workers will build a new railroad _____________ the two cities.A. sinceB. betweenC. asD. during4.It's time for lunch.Let's find a and eat some food.A. restaurantB. hospitalC. townD. bank5.—I can help you.—Oh, that's great! Thanks so much.—_____________.A. No problemB. SureC. Don't thank meD. OK6.The post office is ________ the park.A. inB. onC. betweenD. behind7.Our school is ________ the library and the restaurant.A. next toB. nearC. betweenD. across from8.John sits ____________ my left in our classroom.A. inB. onC. forD. of9.—How long have you _______ here?—For two days. I _______ here the day before yesterday.A. been; cameB. come; cameC. came; cameD. gone; came10.— How can I get to the bank?— ________.A. Go along this street and turn right at the first crossingB. It's on Green StreetC. No, there isn't11.—Why are you late for class again?—There are lots of people and cars on New Street. It's ________.A. quietB. cleanC. busyD. dirty12.The skirt is very nice. But I don't have to buy it.A. timeB. moneyC. airD. sunshine13.Just straight and turn left.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go14.The post office is the park.A. toB. onC. betweenD. behind15.________ is the way to the hospital?A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. How二、根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。