高中英语必修一Unit4 单元检测卷

第四单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(河南开封高一期末)TheWorld’sDeadliestBeachesDangerous sea creatures,big waves,and air pollution are just some of the many things you need to take caution to when visiting the world’s deadliest beaches.CapeTribulaton,AustraliaCape Tribulaton is said to be unsafe due to its huge amount of dangerous animals.There are tons of jellyfish and it is not safe to swim near the mouths of the rivers because of crocodile warnings.Poisonous snakes and cassowaries have also been found.According to TheCairnsPost,a 46-year-old woman is believed to have been taken by a crocodile while swimming at Thornton beach,a beach in Cape Tribulaton.Gansbaai,SouthAfricaAlso called “Shark Alley”,this beach is known as the world of the great white sharks.It is so filled with sharks that they have actually created shark tours for tourists.The locals claim that visitors have a 99 percent chance of seeing a great white between April to September.In a man going diving was attacked by two sharks.His body never returned to the surface.Nazare,PortugalAlso known as “Portugal’s Monster”,Nazare is a wonderful vacation destination with some of the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed.“In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer told TheTimes,“the ocean is known as a place of death,not of riding waves.” Nazare’s waves are created much larger due to the Nazare Canyon.They are so dangerous that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeout in .SnakeIsland,BrazilSnake Island,also known as Ilha de Queimada Grande,is home to the “world’s deadliest snake”—the golden lancehead viper.Itspoison is said to easily melt human flesh.Access to this island has been banned due to people being killed in the past.1.What can we do in Gansbaai according to the text?A.Observe jellyfish.B.Feed sharks.C.Swim safely.D.Enjoy shark tours.2.What kind of risk do people face in Nazare?A.Big waves.B.Crocodiles.C.Air pollution.D.Poisonous fish.3.Where are people at the great risk of snakes?A.In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.B.In Cape Tribulaton and Portugal’s Monster.C.In Cape Tribulaton and Ilha de Queimada Grande.D.In Portugal’s Monster and Ilh a de Queimada Grande.B(山东泰安新泰中学期中)Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four daysafter a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Ayda’s mother did not survive.Her body was foun d in the rubble hours later.Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and saidthat she was okay.Aksoy said,“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told HaberTurk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanit arian Relief Foundation said,“My colleague and I looked at each other like ‘Did you hear that,too?’ We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like ‘I’m here.’ Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And th ere really was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkey’s third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.Why did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.C(山东枣庄高一期末)Australia’s bush fires are threatening the country’s uniqu e wildlife —from koalas to native birds to bees —and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction.The fires have killed at least 26 people,burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth,according to some eore than 13,000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state,where more than 20,000 square miles of land has been burned.The fires threaten to rage on into February—summer-time in Australia—or longer.Scientists say at least six species are in danger.“There’s great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over,” said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie.“We won’t know until we get into the areas,” he said.Some scientists are concerned about a metallic-green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire,along Australia’s east coast and on Kangaroo Island in thesouth.Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island.“The species is likely to be in terrible conditions,as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire,” said Katja Hogendoorn,a bee expert at the University of Adelaide,who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island.8.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A.The wildlife is well protected in Australia.B.The fires also damage Australian economy.C.The bush fires have lasted for a long time.D.The bush fires are frequent in Australia.9.How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses?A.Curious.B.Concerned.C.Unexpected.D.Surprised.10.Why are scientists worried about the metallic-green bee?A.It will all be burnt to death.B.It is gradually dying out.C.It might lose its natural home.D.It will move to other places.11.Where might you find this text?A.In a storybook.B.In a textbook.C.In a newspaper.D.In a traveling guide.D(贵州铜仁高一期末)With heavy rain and strong winds,Cyclone(飓风) Amphan hit the coast of India and Bangladesh on a Wednesday afternoon,destroying homes and other buildings,after forcing millions to leave home.The storm broke out earlier in the week in the Bay of Bengal,the first “super cyclone” to break there since 1999.Though the storm wasn’t as stron g as it had been when it landed,Cyclone Amphan still arrived with a force the same as a Category 3 storm(3级风暴).With wind speed of 105 miles an hour,Amphan went through villages along the coast.Most people on the coast live in very simple houses.The cyclone destroyed many of these houses,blowing the roofs off and washing the walls away.Amphan also blew down trees and damaged electricity,telephone and Internet lines in many places along its path.The cyclone also caused huge and sudden rises in the sea level,known as “storm surges”.These surges were as high as 16 feet and pushed seawater in,ruining houses and farms along the way.Although the cyclone had terrible power,it might not have been as deadly as people first feared.That’s mainly because governments took action before the cyclone hit.The governments in both India and Bangladesh were using schools as shelters.Several of the shelters were used before for patients with COVID-19.More shelters were needed than usual,because the governments were trying to fill the shelters only half full to allow enough space between people.Because of the disease,many people didn’t want to depart from their homes.This was especially true in India.Part of the reason was fear of catching the disease,but it was also because many people had lost so much during the country’s lockdown(封锁).12.What do we know about Cyclone Amphan?A.It followed a Category 3 storm.B.It slowed down when it landed.C.It wasn’t as strong as a Category 3 storm.D.It was the strongest ever in the Bay of Bengal.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The causes of Cyclone Amphan.B.The places Cyclone Amphan hit.C.The damage caused by Cyclone Amphan.D.The influence of Cyclone Amphan on the sea.14.What did the governments do to deal with Cyclone Amphan?A.They paid special attention to patients.B.They advised people to keep enough space.C.They built many new shelters before it hit.D.They moved many people to safety before it hit.15.Which can replace the underlined part “depart from” in the l ast paragraph?A.Leave.B.Share.C.Sell.D.Build.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4单元测试卷UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（时间．90分钟满分120分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Young ladies with good behaviour and social skills wiJI be more confident in society and understand their ab小ty better.This 4-week course teaches social rules,table manners,personal grooming（打扮）and skin care.Classes are easy to learnCurricul um（课程）Class one:Self lntroduction and lntroducing Other s一Handshaking.Eye contact,and Smilin g一Please,T h ank You and You're welcom e一Making mistakes and Apologi s ing一Telepho n e Etiquette（礼节）Class Two:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Rec e iving一Attending a part y一Thank-you Notes一Becoming a S回led Conversational i st一Joining a Group and Exciting a Cooversatioo Class Three:Quick Review-Three-Cou r se Meal I nstruc t ion一Table skills and Dining Manners—Forrnal/Informal Place Setting s一U se of Proper Utensils（用具）一American/ Continental Style of Dinin g一Entering and Leaving the Tabl e一Posture（姿势）and Conversation Class Four:Quick R eview一Groomin g一Skin Care-Graduation CelebrationHomework will be given at the end of each class.Class Date and PriceClasses span（持续）over four separate days,and each class lasts two hours.Start Date:Dec.12th,2022Time: 1:00 pm-3:00 pmPrice:$250.00/personFor more information,please call 480-510-xxxx.1. W hat caiu1ot a girl learn from this course?A.Social rules.8.Table manners.C.Skin CareD.Homework Sk.iUs2.How much should two 1.a dies pay for the course altogether?A.$175.B.$250C.$500.D.$7253.What is the purpose of this course?A.To teach girls how to behave properly.B.To develop girls'interest in learningC.To improve girls'confidence in learningD.To teach girls how to provide the best service.BRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problemRace walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the SO-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most cakulations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However,race walki11g does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each stepAs a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.4.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distancesB.They are qualified for the marathonC.They have to follow special rulesD.They are good at swinging their legs5.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It's more popular at the OlympicsB.lt's less challenging physicallyC.lt's more effective in body building.D.lt's less likely to cause knee injuries6.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts'opinionsB.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.7.Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.C.Tolerant.B.Objective.D. C onservative.CIf you want to succeed in life,you need to express the proper body language,with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.Relax your shoulders,keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets) and breathe slowly.Have a wann,welcoming facial expression as if you look fonvard to communicating.Depending on the situation,you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting（倾斜）your head closer can show that you are listening Do not fold（交叉）your arms,look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments,you can show them in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrowsA lot of your body language can show how confident,i n terested,bored,angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel f r ee to use a few hand gestures to emphasize（强调）a point.If you're� things,it's better to use each of your fmgers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you think of more things to sayBe very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries（界限）of body language through actual contact.Remember that in !b ody language,it is your body that does the tal血g for you8.According to the text,if you find a listener raising his eyebrows,he may .A.try to show his anger8.want to give his own opinionC.not understand what you sayD.want to prove his confidence9.The underlined word "enumerating" in paragraph 6 may mean ""A.consideringB.judgingC.numberingD.discussing10.What's the author's suggestion if you have a larger crowd to communicate with?A.To walk at a slow pace.B.To shake hands with every person.C.To look down at the floor.D.To fold your arms.11.What is the most suitable title for the text?A.The Power of Body LanguageB.The Attraction of Body LanguageC.The Origin of Body LanguageD.The Understanding of Body LanguageDIii a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack（非法入侵），and here m.illions of people are victims of identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping your brainResearchers at Binghamton University,State University of New York are worki11g on a biometric（生物特征识别的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images.With alittle more polishing,the scientists'lli:l!in could become the way you get into a safe depositbox,your office or past scanners at the airport.It could replace the password for your onlineban血g,your emai I or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects.The subjects werefitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it,and then shown various images and symbols-celebrity faces, w ords,pictures of food一on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts.The brain's reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a "password",he or she goes through the same procedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.If the "brainpr血“is compromis e d一like what happened with the fingerpri.Jit record s一th e n the system is mere I y reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brai.J1 waves."Even if that was stolen,you could just cancel it and record one to something else",says professor Laszlo Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be l 00 percent accurate.So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome.Now,they're spending much time recordi.J1g accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes,which could make recordi.J1g in the future as easy as weari.J1g a pair of special glasses.They're also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down12.What does the underli.J1ed word "brainchild" in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The brai.J1 function.B.The fingerpriJlt recordC.The biometric systemD.The onli.J1e password.13.Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A.To create their brainpri11ts.B.To check the brain's reaction.C.To match brainprints with picturesD.To connect brai.J1waves to electrodes.14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?A.A spare one will be ready beforehand8.A new one will be set againC.The users'security will be leaked.D.The fingerprint record will replace it15.What are the researchers doing with the programme now?A.Making it user-friendly.B.Improving its accuracyC.Recording more brai.J1printsD.Iiicreasing the number of electrodes.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分l25分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题(带答案)高一英语必修一第四单元测试试题第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

21. -I hear they will get married next week.- ________A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Oh，really?D. Yes，sir?22. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was ________.A. At an end;in an endB. In the end;at an endC. In an end;at the endD. At an end;in the end23. One minute she burst into ____and the nextburst out ____. We just couldn#39;t catch her mood(情绪) at any moment.A.crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing24.A child ___parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful houseis____.A. in ruinB. on the ruinC. on ruinsD. in ruins26.Luckily, _____ of the two brothers were badly hurt.A. not allB.not bothC.not everyD.not each27._____ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please don#39;t disturb him.A. Right awayB.Right nowC.In no timeD.At once28. The number of people invited _____ fifty, buta number of them ____ absent for different reasons.A. were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were29. It____everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A. sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal____nothing had happened.A. as ifB.so thatC. becauseD.for31. __Tom hasn#39;t come to class yet?__What do you think ______?A. did happen to himB. has happened to himC. he happenedD. he has happened32.About ____of the workers in that factory are young people.A.third fifthsB.three fifthsC.three-fivesD.three fifth33. Mary___her great sadness when she learned that the earthquake left her hometown in ruins.A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to____ the sailors from the sinking ship.A. shelterB. escapeC. rescueD. trap35.__ in the book,he didn#39;t hear the sound.A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

第四单元测试(时间：120分钟总分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M：Look at those beautiful birds over there.I think you can teach them to talk.W：But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a park. B．In a zoo.C．In a pet store.M：I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.W：Cheap？Nothing is really cheap here.2．What does the woman mean?A．Things here are very cheap.B．Things here are not cheap.C．She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.W：Where are you going to plant the tree？By the front door?M：No，that would be silly.It'll grow too big.I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.W：I thought it would be better at the end of the garden.M：OK.3．Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the back of the garage.C．At the end of the garden.M：Can I take your coat，Madam?W：Thank you.M：And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a shop. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.W：Where were you on Christmas，David？I called you several times and nobody was home.M：My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle.It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A．The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B．The man stayed at home during the holiday.C．The man's parents live in New Zealand.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

Unit 4Natural Disasters单元综合测试习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Best Online Art ClassesSparkethSparketh is an online learning program that focuses on self-paced art classes for 6- to 18-year-olds. Classes can be searched by skill level, as well as by subject and course type. Then, students can choose from general art, drawing, painting and baking classes. Membership costs about $25 a month, and you can get a 20% discount (折扣) a month if it’s paid for a year at a time.The Kitchen Table ClassroomOffering classes and sources to kids, the Kitchen Table Classroom is an art and learning website created by a parent and art teacher. Users can choose projects from drawing, painting, paper arts, printmaking and 3D art. Many classes and activities are free, while others cost about $6 or more to download (下载) your works.Nature’s Art ClubClasses are fit for all age groups and students who want to get training in both drawing and watercolor. Membership can be used by the whole family and costs about $15 a month or $120 a year. You can watch videos of some classes before deciding to go to the club.The Art Studio NYThe Art Studio NY is a popular and well-known source of art classes in New York City. Live group lessons teach skills including drawing, painting, and mixed media art, and are fit for kids in kindergarten and first grade and for ages 5 to 13 and up. Kids’ courses cost about $99 to $480, depending on the age group and type of class.1．How much would you spend on a one-year membership of Sparketh?A．$50.B．$150.C．$240.D．$300.2．What is special about the Kitchen Table Classroom?A．It offers free classes and activities.B．It is designed for 6- to 18-year-olds.C．Its classes are taught by famous artists.D．Its classes mainly focus on drawing and watercolor.3．Which of the following is especially suitable for a family of art lovers?A．Sparketh.B．The Art Studio NY.C．Nature’s Art Club.D．The Kitchen Table Classroom.B（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）As a child, I had spent my holidays travelling our village in Bangladesh — running across the rice fields or farms and fishing in lakes. But, this had started to wear off as a teen. One thing I remember about that trip was when we were only about half an hour from our village, we had to get out of our car. The road in front of us was completely under water. We all got on a bamboo boat for another two or three hours.That was 15 years ago — the last time I visited our village. One by one, many other villagers left there. But my father has been working hard to build it up. He doesn’t want it to be lost.Yes, we should protect our home. But there is something else to think about: climate crisis (气候危机). Bangladesh is at the centre of the climate crisis — it is hit by floods, droughts, storms and other natural disasters. “I jokingly say, Bangladesh is God’s laboratory for natural disasters,” says Prof Ainun Nishat, an expert on climate change from Bangladesh.The period from June to October sees heavy rains. But the rainfall time is becoming more erratic (无常的). In 2020, Sylhet, my hometown, was hit by huge floods that affected thousands of families, whose homes were swept away. In fact, over a quarter of the country was flooded. Nearly 1.3 million homes were damaged, and hundreds of people died.The weather is getting more extreme (极端的). It is getting too hot. And the supply of water can’t be relied upon, leaving the land getting drier.Although people have worries about droughts and floods, unlike in the past, the country is well-prepared to deal with them. Prof Nishat says, “Maybe 20, 30 years back we depended on external (外部的) support to return to normal from any natural disaster, but now it’s different. The country has developed, and we suffered these disasters many times, so the people are one of the most prepared.”4．What do the underlined words “wear off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Advance.B．Make sense.C．Disappear.D．Lose control.5．What do we know about Bangladesh?A．It is affected by many disasters.B．It needs more people to build it up.C．People living there lead an unhappy life.D．Experts are studying why the climate changes there.6．Why does the author mention the flood happening in 2020?A．To prove floods are difficult to avoid.B．To show the effects of climate change.C．To prove floods are frequent in Bangladesh.D．To show the great damage caused by floods.7．What do Prof Nishat’s words in the last paragraph show?A．People in Bangladesh think the external support is unnecessary.B．People in Bangladesh try to rebuild their homes on their own.C．Bangladesh needs more support to aid its development.D．Bangladesh is trying hard to deal with climate change.C（2023·高一校考单元测试）Going on vacation can be challenging for people with physical disabilities. Hotels aren’t always clear about how accessible (可进入) they are and the adaptive equipment needed to participate in certain activities can be expensive or difficult to obtain.This is where the online travel marketplace Wheel the World comes in. The website connects physically disabled people with special tour packages, depending on the person’s needs.Today Wheel the World offers over 30 accessible destinations in the U.S. and abroad. They’ve served almost 900 disabled people, their family, and friends. Travelers can sign up for trips to destinations such as New York, Hawaii, Paris, London, and Kruger National Park in South Africa. Trip packages can include adaptive equipment such as wheelchairs, which can be used on the beach and in the ocean, and kayaks (皮艇), which can help those disabled to kayak. The team also checks the accessibility of destinations themselves, evaluating things such as door widths, bed heights, bathrooms’ accessibility and if lifts are functioning.Silberstein, the company’s founder, says there are some trips that are suitable for blind people, though Wheel the World focuses on people with mobility issues. And in the future, they plan to include trips for people with hearing loss, and people with emotional disabilities. “One of the biggest barriers for travelers with physical disabilities is finding information about accessible trips, which is a gap Wheel the World aims to close,” says Silberstein.Wheel the World is working to enlarge tours in Europe-currently their website lists London and Paris as the only destinations on the continent, but their eventual goal is much higher. “We want to allow millions of disabled people to travel to thousands of destinations,” Silberstein says.8．What is the function of the first paragraph?A．To show the great success Wheel the World has gained.B．To tell us the difficulties the disabled face in life.C．To introduce the background of Wheel the World.D．To remind us of the problems with hotel service.9．What does Wheel the World focus on?A．Collecting travel information for tourists.B．Increasing the online sales of wheelchairs.C．Extending travel business to the whole world.D．Providing proper travel services for the disabled.10．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Silberstein has made significant contributions to global tourism.B．Wheel the World helps people with disabilities enjoy their vacations.C．Advanced equipment is enabling the disabled to travel around the world.D．Tour packages intended for blind and deaf tourists have won wide recognition.11．Which of the following can best describe Silberstein?A．Thoughtful and full-hearted.B．Determined and humorous.C．Flexible but aimless.D．Creative but doubtful.D（2023·高一课时练习）Teenagers’fitness is now a major concern, and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level.According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to (适用于) active teenagers.Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 12．What can we learn from the passage?A．Active people always have a high fitness level.B．Overweight people always take more exercise.C．Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.D．Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.13．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.B．Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.C．Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.D．Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.14．What exercise should people do in order to prevent injuries?A．Walking.B．Stretching and bending.C．Riding.D．Weight training.15．What is the best title for the passage?A．Doing Exercise B．Teenagers’ FitnessC．Different Lifestyles D．Overweight Teenagers二、七选五（2023·高一单元测试）How to Be a Good Listener in ClassBeing a good student means being a good listener. Whether you’re a young student or entering college, it’s important to learn to pay attention in class and take good notes that will help you succeed. 16 .Be prepared for classWhen it’s time to go to class, make sure you’ve got everything that you need ready to go, so you won’t have to miss anything because you’re struggling to catch up. 17 . In general, you need to make sure you have, for each class: notebooks, pencils already sharpened or pens that work well, books needed for class, assignments that are due and specialty stuff for a particular class.Look at the teacher18 . When your teacher is talking, your eyes should be to the front. Don’t look out of the window, or at the kids next to you, or at the phone you’re trying to hide under your desk. Look at your teacher and what is being presented.19Concentrate on understanding the broad concepts, and don’t try to catch every single word. Listen for key words and concepts that your teacher mentions, and pay attention to what’s written on the board. Anything that the teacher takes the time to write down on the board is extremely important. Also, anything that is repeated multiple times is very important.Take good notesHave a different notebook for each class, and have some pencils or pens ready to go when you want to take notes. 20 . It’s not necessary to have a total record of everything your teacher says. As long as you try to keep up and write down important ideas, taking notes is a good way of paying attention in class.A．Listen to important ideasB．Remember what you hearC．Only write down key wordsD．Good listening starts with good watchingE．Have good note-taking materials ready to goF．Learn to listen well and set yourself up for success by staying focusedG．You’ll miss part of a lecture if you’re trying to finish your homework before class starts三、完形填空（2023·高一校考单元测试）A hockey player Martinook may be known by most fans for his skills on the ice. But for Emma, a 12-year-old girl with Down syndrome, 21 seeing her friend every single game.Emma 22 Martinook in 2019 for the first time, and they quickly built a 23 during games. But when the COVID-19 began, Emma wasn’t able to see her friend for a long time. Their 24 at a game last week was so 25 that it quickly spread.Izzo, Emma’s mom, tweeted (发推特) about their unexpected meeting, and it was seen by thousands. “A 26 THANK YOU for making this girl’s night, month and year!” she wrote. “She was just so happy that you saw her and 27 to say hi, but giving her your 28 made it even more special! The interaction (互动) with her 29 so much!”Soon, their story was being 30 by local news. While Emma had just hoped for a smile and a wave, Martinook gave her a signed stick, which her mother said was so much more than either of them had 31 .But for Martinook, it was Emma who 32 his day. He said, “Seeing her I got a little 33 . It was definitely great to see her back at a game and you just can’t help but 34 . Her energy is amazing.” The bond the two of them share is something that has made a big 35 .21．A．makes up for B．takes control of C．puts up with D．looks forward to22．A．chose B．met C．accepted D．praised23．A．friendship B．habit C．feeling D．base24．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．promise25．A．serious B．heartwarming C．long D．natural26．A．familiar B．similar C．lucky D．sincere27．A．set out B．turned back C．came over D．gave in28．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help29．A．holds B．means C．acquires D．produces30．A．caught B．awarded C．written D．covered31．A．received B．expected C．tolerated D．expressed32．A．saved B．started C．brightened D．pursued33．A．eager B．anxious C．emotional D．upset34．A．shout B．leave C．think D．smile35．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·广东揭阳·高一校考阶段练习）Living beside an active volcano(火山) means that small earthquakes are not unusual. Everybody here knows 36 they feel like, and they come 37 no surprise to the local people. For me, they’re a little different, though.What do you do when there’s an earthquake? Most people would try to leave the building. I live on 38 third floor of a flat with several more stores above me—nobody wants 39 (trap) under that after anearthquake. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably just panic rather than think about what I need to do, such as hiding somewhere or 40 (run) out of the building.I had never felt an earthquake until last week. There was a small earthquake 41 could hardly even be called an earthquake. I was not really 42 (frighten). To feel the earth move like that was just strange. Of course, it 43 (last) only a few seconds. I have spoken to the local people since the event and 44 (luck), there were no injuries or damage 45 (do) by it. But if it had been a real earthquake, I think I would have felt quite differently.五、其他应用文46．（2023秋·高一单元测试）假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。

Unit 4 单元综合检测(人教版必修1）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What was the woman?A．A cook. B．A manager. C．A waitress.2．How will the woman get there?A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.3．Where is the man’s ID card?A．In the drawer.B．On the desk.C．In the bag.4．Why is the woman going to the school?A．To pick up her son.B．To visit her son’s teacher.C．To ask her son what he does every day.5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient.B．Teacher and student.C．Father and daughter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What does the woman think of Bob?A．He likes playing.B．He likes chatting.C．7．What will the speakers do?A．They will meet Bob.B．They will study in the library.C．They will go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

单元综合测评选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI’m a speaker and give hundreds of speeches every year.I spoke about appreciation(感激) last month and I used this quote by Albert Schweitzer “Sometimes our light goes out but is blown again into flame by meeting with another human being.Each of us should express the deepest thanks to those who have relighted this inner(内心的) light.”I asked my audiences to shut their eyes and think about someone who，at some time in their lives，has relighted their inner light.Then I left the room in silence for several minutes.It was always a meaningful experience as they remembered the joy they felt from another person.One day，a gentleman came up to talk with me and thanked me for creating a new awareness(意识) in him.He said he thought of his eighth-grade history teacher because she was everyone’s favorite teacher and had really made a difference in all of their lives.Several days later，the gentleman found his history teacher and he wrote to her.The following week he received this letter：Dear John，You w ill ne v er kno w ho w much your letter meant to me.I am 83 years old，and I am li v ing all alone in one room.My friends are all gone.My family’s gone.I taught50 years and yours is the first“thank you” letter I ha v e e v er gotten from a student.Sometimes I w onder w hat I did w ith my life.I w ill read and reread your letter until the day I die.The gentleman was sad，“She is always the one we talk about when we have a get-together.She is everyon e’s favorite teacher—we love her！But no one had ever toldher until she received my letter...”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Unit 4单元测试卷(时间：100分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the man?A．At home.B．In a shop.C．In a snack bar.2．Where is the woman going?A．The 21st Road. B．The Park Apartments.C．The park.3．What's the number of the railway station?A．42611. B．24661.C．42661.4．What's the relationship between them?A．Neighbors. B．Workmates.C．Classmates.5．What do you think the man will do?A．He is happy to go with the woman.B．He will insist on staying at home.C．He doesn't know what to do.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?A．Ne w s w eek. B．Ne w Yorkers.C．Ne w Scientists.7．What's the price for Morning Post?A．One dollar. B．One and a half dollars.C．Three dollars and fifty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。