(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as7．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 11．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity wil l be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles17．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

初中英语易错题归纳总结（一）一、名词、冠词1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案：B.（选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。

不要马虎，这里box和apple都是可数名词。

）2. Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案：C.（选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。

）3. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案：A.（选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。

选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词，要用what来感叹。

）4. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe's factoryD. shoes' factory答案：A.（选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格，而是名词作形容词的用法。

类似的用法如：pencil box；school bag等。

）5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案：A. （选择B的同学要注意，当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理。

类似的还有：the police are running after the thief等。

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly11．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 19．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

一、选择题1．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily11．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with16．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank19．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 20．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好？——对不起，我不知道。

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got7．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 9．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 17．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually18．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly19．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 21．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy22．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 23．—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay here and d on’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if24．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

一、选择题1.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong to takeresponsibility rather than just let life happen.A. presentB. careC. promiseD. protect2.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for3.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,t seen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything4.When I as well as my cousins as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A.were treatedB.treatedC.was servedD.served5.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also6.Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.since7.We should learn each other.A.toB.fromC.forD.of8.Mr. Smith gave us some on how to improve our speaking skills.A.adviceB.newsC.knowledgermation9.Danny looks sad. How I telling him the bad news!A. rememberB. regretC. refuse10.—Look! It,s raining outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. quietlyD. badly11.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan 27th July 2020.A.onB.inC.atD.of12.My email to you last night. Have you received it?A. sent; tooB. is sent; alreadyC. was sent; yetD. was sent; either13.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody14.You can,t how I missed my mother at that time.A. offerB. provideC. imagineD. dream15.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A. learnedB. brokeC. hitD. received16.—Is that blue cup Paul's?—No, it isn't .is yellow.A. MineB. YoursC. HersD. His17.There are too many people in the street so that he had to his way through thecrowd.A.breakB.pushC.pullD.throw18.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene （卫生）habits play a very important in preventingillnesses.A.meaningB.roleC.senseD.parts19.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with20.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can hear him.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. quite21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developed medicine.A.safetyrmationC.reliefD.influence22.—Why do people in foreign countries use umbrellas in the sun?— Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.always23.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he plays sports and he eats too much.A. alwaysB. neverC. usually24.—Does she have a?—Yes, she in a food shop.A. job; workB. job; worksC. work; job25.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比利，你一直都很自信，你是怎么做到的？一一我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度，它来自一个坚定的承诺，即承担责任，而不是让生活发生。

易错点01 名词易错考点【01】词义辨析在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。

结合中考，可以看出，多数学生出错，是由于没能准确掌握形（义）近词的细微差别，或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析，而导致失分，建议单词默写时，能做到看英识汉，看汉默英，结合语境，灵活运用。

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．牢记：只有把单词放入语境，单词才有灵魂。

易错考点【02】可数名词的数可数名词数的考查，中考永恒的考点，而学生错误，更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。

如：不规则变化，单复同形，同形复数与规则复数的意义变化，国人复数的变化等。

建议多背多用，借助口诀，巧妙记忆。

可数名词变复数的不规则变化fish鱼sheep羊deer鹿“某国人”的复数形式：中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。

中日不变：a Chinese- --two Chinese a Japanese---four Japanese英法变：an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人易错考点【03】不可数名词的量出错原因，主要是由于单复数不能正确区分，或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。

突破方法：变复只变计量单位。

可不可数区分口诀：名词分两半，能把原名叫，就是不可数。

如：water, 分成两半，还是water,所以是不可数名词。

易错考点【04】名词所有格记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。

's口诀：分别所有分别's，公共所有最后's，s结尾只加'。

学生失分的主要原因，是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固，或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。

A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his _________.The window can prevent children from falling out.A.c ommunicationB. celebrationC. honestyD. creativity答案详解：由于句意没有理清，容易出错。

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy3．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 4．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present16．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from17．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

一、选择题1．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each7．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes8．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily9．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 10．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect11．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 16．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually25．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。