人教版PEP小学英语毕业总复习句型专题训练-What引导的特殊疑问句

人教版（PEP）小学英语四年级下册Unit 4 期末复习（单项选择、附答案）一、根据图片，选择正确的单词。

1.A. gardenB. libraryC. playground2.A. schoolB. classroomC. farm3.A. onionsB. carrotsC. tomatoes4.A. tomatoesB. potatoesC. onions5.A. horseB. sheepC. goat二、单选题6. me count．A. LetB. Let's7.Look __________ the tomatoes. They are yellow.A. inB. withC. at8.—What are those?—________ cows.A. It'sB. They'reC. Those9.—____ are these tomatoes?—They're green.A. WhatB. How manyC. What color10.Are these ?A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoes11.Try some ________.A. tomatoesB. tomatoC. tomatos12.—Are ________ carrots?—Yes, they are.A. theseB. thatC. this13.These are________.A. sheepB. sheepsC. goat14.How ducks do you have?A. muchB. many15.What________ these?A. isB. areC. do16.I have four________.A. henB. sheepC. cow17.—Look at these _____.—Wow! They're so cute.A. henB. sheepC. cow18.—What________ those?—They are cows.A. isB. amC. are19.I like ______. Yummy(美味的) and orange.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. onions20.I see four________.A. milkB. carrotC. potatoes21.The cows can make________.A. grassB. milkC. cryA. animalB. animalsC. tiger23.The carrots ________ big.A. isB. amC. are24.—________are those?—They are hens.A. How manyB. WhatC. Where三、情景交际。

特殊疑问句what的用法总结特殊疑问词在英语中起着连接句子和引导问题的重要作用。

其中，what是一个常见的特殊疑问词，广泛应用于各种场景中。

本文将对what的用法进行总结分析。

一、what作为主语1、what + be动词：What is this?（这是什么？）这里的what作为主语出现，用于询问某个事物或概念是什么。

2、what + do/does/did + 其他成分：What does he do?（他做什么工作？）在这种情况下，我们使用what来询问某人从事何种活动或担任何职位。

二、what作为宾语1、介词+ what：Give me what you have.（把你有的给我。

）在此例中，我们使用了介词+ what来询问某个人或某个物体。

2、do/does/did + 主语 + do/does/did+ what :What did you do last night?（昨晚你干了什么？）在这种情况下，我们使用do/does/did 与主语连用，在句末加上what来询问过去发生了什么事件。

3、wh-形容词/副词+ what:What color is your car?（你的车是什么颜色的？）在这里，wh-形容词用于询问某事物或概念具有何种特征或属性。

三、what作为表语和补足语1、主语 + be + what：She is what I need.（她就是我所需要的。

）这里，what作为be动词后面的表语，表示对主语进行进一步说明。

2、主语 + 动词 + what+ 宾语：I saw what you did.（我看到了你做的事情。

）此处，主语用于强调，what作为宾补出现，在句尾重新引起了一个宾从。

四、what引导名词性从句1、主句常见结构：It + be/look/seem/feel like + what:It feels like what they said.（这感觉像他们说的那样。

I t isan MyWhat a r e yo u ? Wh a t is he?I'm a tea c he r .H e *s aWha t引导得特殊疑问句Wha t引导得特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况(-)W h a t + —般疑问句？(二)What +名词+—般疑问句？(what后面跟上名词时,w hat起形容词作用) 具体地说：系动词做谓语：Wh a t +系动词+ sb/sth?What +名词+系动词 + s b/sth?情态动词做谓语:What +情态动词+ s b / sth +实义动词？Wha t +名词+情态动词+ sb / sth +实义动词？行为动词做谓语:What +助动词+ sb/sth + 实义动词？What +名词+助动词+ sb/ s th +实义动词？助动词不能单独做谓语。

一、系动词做谓语：(―)What + 系动词 + sb/sth?♦询问“就是什么” ？What i s i t / this / t h at?What a re they (物)/ these / tho s e? They ar e f o xes. Wha t is b e tween t h e b u i Idings? Ther e are some t re e s^ W h afs th i s in E ng 1 ish? It's an or ang e ・♦询问姓名？What is yo u r name? ♦询问某人得职业？What are they(A)? Th e y are s t ude n t s.(句型:疑问词+ b e动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面得句型变化、陈述句：He's ado c to To转变为一般疑问句：Is h e a doc tor?特殊疑问句，对docto r提问：What is he?♦询问爱好之最？Wh at is yourfav o rite fruit?I like watermelon、(My fa v orit e fruit is water m e Io n.) (Water m eloru )(相当于:Whic h fruit i s y o ur like best? I like wa t ermel o n best、)类似得还有：What is y o ur f a vor i te co 1 or? I like p i nk and bl u e oWhat is your fa v o r ite s port? I like play bas k etb a 1 1.♦询问电话号码What is Am/s t e leph o ne num b er? 831 6 2 548、♦询问日期？Wha t is (Wh a Vs) th e da t e t o d ay? It is January 1 st toda y o♦询问天气情况What i s t he w e a t h er like (in wi n t e r ) (in B eij in g)?11 is cold an d w i ndy、♦询问某人得外貌特征Wha t is s he 1 ike? She i s ta I I and thi n o (She is 1 ike h er moth er^ )注释:这里得1 ike就是介词，表示“像”“如…、一样“。

例析英语中由what及how引导两类特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

本文主要讲解由what和how引导的特殊疑问句，供同学们参考。

一、 what引导的特殊疑问句what通常用作疑问代词或形容词，意思是“什么”。

what 引导的特殊疑问句主要有以下一些用法：1. 用于询问他人的姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好、家庭住址、电话号码等信息。

如：What’’s her telephone number？她的电话号码是什么？ What is your teacher’s address？你老师的地址是什么？2. 用于询问有关事物。

如：What’s that？那个是什么？3. 用于询问颜色，用what color。

如：What color is the shirt？衬衫的颜色是什么？4. 用于询问事物的构成材料。

如：What’s the paper made from？纸是用什么做成的？5. 用于询问物品的价格。

如：What is the price of the book？这本书多少价格？6. 用于询问事物的规格、尺寸大小。

如：What size is your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？What’s the size of your sweater？你的毛衣多大号？7. 用于征求对某人、某物和某问题的看法。

如：What about going fishing this afternoon？今天下午去钓鱼怎样？What do you think of this song？你认为这首歌怎样？8. 用于询问天气和气温。

如：What’s the weather like today？今天天气如何？What’s the highest temperature？最高气温是多少？9. 用于询问事物的存在。

what引导的特殊疑问句句型
"what"引导的特殊疑问句通常用来询问某事物的具体情况、定义或描述，常用句型如下：
1. 用来询问事物的定义或性质：
- 什么是友谊？
- 什么是幸福？
- 什么是爱?
2. 用来询问某事物的特征或属性：
- 什么颜色是苹果？
- 你的生日是什么日子？
- 音乐是什么？
3. 用来询问某种选择、事实或情况：
- 你明天打算干什么？
- 他想知道你在做什么。

- 你觉得什么时候会下雨？
4. 用来询问意见或建议：
- 你对这个主意有什么看法？
- 对于这个问题，你会选择什么策略？
- 你认为我们应该做什么？
请注意根据具体语境选择适当的句型，以上只是一些常见的用法示例。

What 引导的特殊疑问句What 引的特殊疑句基本构有两种情况（一） What +一般疑句？（二） What+ 名 +一般疑句？（ what 后面跟上名， what 起形容作用）具体地：系做：What +系+ sb / sth？What +名+系+ sb / sth ？情做： What +情+ sb / sth +？What +名+情+ sb / sth +？行做： What +助+ sb / sth +？What +名+助+ sb / sth +？助不能独做。

一、系做：（一） What +系+ sb / sth ？◆ “是什么”？What is it / this / that?It is an eraser.What are they ( 物 )/ these / those ？They are foxes.What is between the buildings?There are some trees.What's this in English?It's an orange.◆ 姓名？What is your name ？My name is Amy .◆ 某人的？What are you?I ’ m a teacher.What is he?He’ s a doctor.What are they( 人)?They are students.(句型：疑 +be+主 +⋯⋯注意理解下面的句型化。

)述句：He’s a doctor.一般疑句：Is he a doctor ？特殊疑句，doctor 提：What is he?◆ 好之最？What is your favorite fruit?I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)(相当于： Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)似的有：What is your favorite color?I like pink and blue.What is your favorite sport?I like play basketball.◆ 号What is Amy ’ s telephone number?83162548.◆ 日期？What is (What’ s) the date today? It is January 1st today.◆ 天气情况What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)?It is cold and windy.◆ 某人的外貌特征What is she like?She is tall and thin.（She is like her mother.）注：里的 like 是介，表示“像”“如⋯.一”。

人教版（PEP）小学英语五年级下册期末复习（连词成句）一、连词成句（共25题；共50分）1.do, I, at, 8: 30, morning, exercises(.)________2.can the I English show books you (.)________3.sunny,it's,and,cool,always(.)________4.playing its It with is mother (.)________5.the panda doing What is little now ()________6.are student s doing the What ()________7.students, the, having, are, class, a, music(. )________8.season,do,like,which,you,best( ?)________9.mother panda doing the what is (?)________10.beautiful, that,of,Beijing,picture,is (.)________11.is, my, on, birthday, March 23rd (. )________12.Year's,is,January,Day,New,in(.)________.13.he is the fishbowl in watching the fish (.)________14.the the I picture the in room second ( .)________ually in snows winter it in Canada (.)________16.now, play, him,I, can,with,(?)________17.I cook will for my noodles mother (.)________18.are,beautiful,flowers,there,everywhere(.)________19.do,eat,when,you,dinner(? )________20.do, when, do, morning, you, exercises(?)________21.now,can,walk,they(.)________22. can, go, I, in, skating, winter ( . )________23.do, you,what,usually,do, Day, on, Mid-Autumn (?)________24. in, fruits, autumn, eat, fresh, many, I, can, the ( . ) ________25.at, get, 6: 00, I, usually, up(.)________答案解析部分一、连词成句1.【答案】I do morning exercises at 8 :30.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】do做, I我, at在--点钟, morning早上, exercises锻炼。

“What”引导的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是对句子中的某一部分提出疑问，并要求对方做出回答的句子。

回答时不能用“Yes”或“No”开头，需根据所提的问题做出具体的回答。

“what”引导的特殊疑问句，常用来询问“什么”。

①对某个具体的事物提问。

如：
What are those? 那些是什么？
②对日期或星期提问。

如：
—What′s the date today? 今天是几号？
—It′s August 25th. 今天是8月25号。

—What day is it today? 今天星期几？
—It′s Wednesday. 今天星期三。

③对颜色提问。

如：
What colour is the apple? 苹果是什么颜色？
④对具体时间提问。

如:
What time do you get up in the morning? 你早上几点起床？At half past six. 6点半。

⑤对天气提问。

如：
What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样？
⑥对数量或数目提问。

如：
What′s 4 and 6? 4加6等于几？
⑦对容貌或特征提问。

如：
What is she like? 她是个什么样的人？
⑧询问职业、身份。

如：
What do you do? 你是做什么的？。

What引导的特殊疑问句一、知识梳理二、教学重、难点三、作业完成情况四、典题探究例1选取特殊疑问词，询问“是什么”。

____ is it/this /that? It is an eraser.____are they (物)/these /those？They are foxes. ____is between the buildings? There are some trees.____is this in English? It's an orange.例2选用what做引导词的特殊疑问句，询问姓名。

_________________？My name is Amy.例3询问一个人的职业（用三种方法，均为 what引导的特殊疑问句）他是做什么工作的？—————————————？—————————————？—————————————？He is a doctor.例4询问爱好之最。

你最喜欢的水果是什么？____________________________?I like watermelon best. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：W hich fruit is your like best?I like watermelon best.)类似的还有：What is your favorite color? I like pink best.What is your favorite sport? Basketball.五、演练方阵A档（巩固专练）1．询问电话号码。

Amy的电话号码是什么？_______________________?83162548.2．询问日期。

____________________________________?今天是几号？It’s February 27,2014.3．询问天气情况。

What引导的特殊疑问句解析，居然有30 种用法！特殊疑问句是指由特殊疑问词所引导的疑问句，被提问者需根据具体情况回答，不同于一般疑问句中的Yes 或 No 回答模式。

特殊疑问词分为两类，疑问代词5 个：What, Which, Who, Whose, Whom，疑问副词 4 个： When, Where, Why, How。

鉴于 What引导的特殊疑问句的应用场景最为繁杂，Helen老师今天将其独立成篇，其他8个疑问词的讲解则合并为一篇（下周发布）。

赶紧拿出你的笔记本开始学习吧~一、What +系动词+ sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an eraser.那是什么？那是一块橡皮。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

2 、询问姓名What's your name?你叫什么名字？My name is Amy.我叫艾米。

3、询问职业What's he?他是做什么的？He's a doctor.他是一名医生。

4、询问状况What's the matter?怎么啦？（多用于表示慰问和关心）What's the trouble?是否有麻烦？5 、询问最爱What's your favorite fruit?你最喜欢什么水果？My favorite fruit is strawberry.我最喜欢草莓。

6、询问号码What's Amy's telephone number?艾米的电话号码是多少？7 、询问日期What's the date today?今天几号？It's January 1st today.今天是 1 月 1 号。

8 、询问天气What's the weather like in winter in Beijing?北京冬天的天气怎么样？It's cold and windy.寒冷风大。

一般将来时what引导的特殊疑问句知识梳理教学重、难点作业完成情况典题探究例1．you go to the park tomorrow?A. WillB. ShallC. DoD. Are例2．There an important meeting next week.A. will beB. will haveC. will hasD. will going to be例3．I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go，goB. am going，goC. go，am goingD. am going，am going 例4．Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rainB. is rainingC. will rainD. won't rain演练方阵A档（巩固专练）1. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be2. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give3.–Where are you going this summer holiday?–I ________ visit BeijingA. will going toB. will goesC. am going toD. is going to4. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back5. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be6. The train ________ at 11：00 a.m.A. going to leaveB. will leavesC. is going toD. is leaving7. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch8. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go9. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be10. –Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow?–No, ________.A.they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.B档（提升精练）1．________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are2．He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be3．What ______you to do this weekend?A．do,going B.are,going C.are,go4．It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is5．–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?–OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming6．We will plant more trees in the city, so there ________(be) less pollution here.- 7．Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ___________（give）her a present. 8．I am afraid there __________（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. All of us ____________（plant）trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.10. What do you think Sally __________(be) in five years?C档（跨越导练）1．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. didn’t rain2.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. is writingC. will writeD. wrote3．What ________they __________(do) if it doesn’t rain?4．-Don’t forget to write to me.- I ___________(write) to you as soon as I arrive in Paris.5．Hurry up, or you __________(be) late for the meeting.6．他们明天要去坐船去伦敦吗？_______ they __________ to London tomorrow?7．学生们从现在起将会努力学习。

人教版（PEP）小学英语五年级下册期末复习（连词成句、附答案）一、连词成句（共25题；共50分）1.do, I, at, 8: 30, morning, exercises(.)________2.can the I English show books you (.)________3.sunny,it's,and,cool,always(.)________4.playing its It with is mother (.)________5.the panda doing What is little now (？)________6.are student s doing the What (？)________7.students, the, having, are, class, a, music(. )________8.season,do,like,which,you,best( ?)________9.mother panda doing the what is (?)________10.beautiful, that,of,Beijing,picture,is (.)________11.is, my, on, birthday, March 23rd (. )________12.Year's,is,January,Day,New,in(.)________.13.he is the fishbowl in watching the fish (.)________14.the the I picture the in room second ( .)________ually in snows winter it in Canada (.)________16.now, play, him,I, can,with,(?)________17.I cook will for my noodles mother (.)________18.are,beautiful,flowers,there,everywhere(.)________19.do,eat,when,you,dinner(? )________20.do, when, do, morning, you, exercises(?)________21.now,can,walk,they(.)________22. can, go, I, in, skating, winter ( . )________23.do, you,what,usually,do, Day, on, Mid-Autumn (?)________24. in, fruits, autumn, eat, fresh, many, I, can, the ( . ) ________25.at, get, 6: 00, I, usually, up(.)________答案解析部分一、连词成句1.【答案】I do morning exercises at 8 :30.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】do做, I我, at在--点钟, morning早上, exercises锻炼。

特殊疑问句及练习单词意思用法什么时间问时间when谁问人who谁的问主人whose在哪里问地点where哪一个问选择which为什么问原因why什么问东西what什么时间问时间what time什么颜色问颜色what colour…怎么样问意见what about星期几问星期what day什么日期问具体日期what date为何目的问目的what for… 怎么样问情况how多大问年龄how old多少问数量how many多少问价钱how much… 怎么样问意见how abouthow far 多远问路程练一练1、A: _____ is the boy in blue? B:He' s Mike.2、A: ___ ___ wallet is it? B:It ' s mine.3、A: ___ ___ is the diary? B:It ' s under the chair.4、A: ______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It ' s on th£ 25December.5、A: ______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: ______ is the hairdryer?7、A: ______ is it today?8、A: ______ was it yesterday?9、A: ______ this red one?10、_________ A: is it from here?B:It ' s blue.B:It ' s Sun day.B: It was the 13th of October. B:It ' s beautiful.B:It ' s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: ______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A: _____ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.13、A: _____ is your cousin? B: He ' s 15 years old.14、A: _____ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o ' clock对划线部分提问。

小升初句型专题复习W&H特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句一、知识点讲解：重点、考点：知识点总结1：（特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where、 how、 why等。

1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“颜色”，用what color；13．问“星期”，用what day；14．问“什么时候”，用when;15.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?知识点总结2：总结一条就是：特殊疑问句的构成:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whatEg: This is a bag. What is this?We often play football on Sundays . What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoEg:She is my sister. Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereEg:The apple is on the desk. Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或whenEg:It's six thirty . What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldEg: I am twelve . How old are you?My mother is thirty two . How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whatEg: Tom is a worker. What is Tom?/What do you do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colorEg: My hat is blue . What color is your hat？8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many(用于可数名词)或how much(用于不可数名词)Eg: I can see five birds in the tree. How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how muchEg: This book is ten yuan . How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseEg: That is my shirt . Whose shirt is that ?知识点总结3：对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）二移（把疑问词移至句首）三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you）四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。