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考研英语补充资料（新题型）欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材2006年考研英语新增题型大纲样题一、选择搭配题 (大纲样题)Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles, birds, insects, and some mammals. Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now. 41) ________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. The kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate.42) ________. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know nothing.43) ________ There were also crab-like creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of compound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.44) ________. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell composed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal. As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast.45) ________.About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out. The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals, though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings.[A]The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known.[B]Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils. From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked, thekind of food they ate.[C]The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, formed. The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. [D]The best index fossils tend to be marine creatures. These animals evolved rapidly and spread over large areas of the world.[E]The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forms are more complex, and among these are the sea-lilies, relations of the star-fishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks.[F]When an animal dies, the body, its bones, or shell, may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea arid there get covered up by mud. If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud. More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell become embedded and preserved.[G]Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an organism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form.[答案]41. B 42. F 43. E 44. A 45. C二、排序题 (大纲样题)Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order for Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-E to fill in each numbered box. The first and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)[A] "I just don't know how to motivate them to do a better job. We're in a budget crunch and I have absolutely no financial rewards at my disposal. In fact, we'll probably have to lay some people off in the near future. It's hard for me to make the job interesting and challenging because it isn't — it's boring, routine paperwork, and there isn't much you can do about it.[B] "Finally, I can't say to them that their promotions will hinge on the excellence of their paperwork. First of all, they know it's not true. If their performance is adequate, most are more likely to get promoted just by staying on the force a certain number of years than for some specific outstanding act. Second, they were trained to do the job they do out in the streets, not to fill out forms. All through their career it is the arrests and interventions that get noticed.[C] "I've got a real problem with my officers. They come on the force as young, inexperienced men, and we send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat, They seem to like the contact they have with the public, the action involved in crime prevention, and the apprehension of criminals. They also like helping people out at fires,' accidents, and other emergencies.[D] "Some people have suggested a number of things like using conviction records as a performance criterion. However, we know that's not fair — too many other things are involved. Bad paperwork increases the chance that you lose in court, but good paperwork doesn't necessarily mean you'll win. We tried setting up team competitions based on the excellence of the reports, but the guys caught onto that pretty quickly. No one was getting any type of reward for winning the competition, and they figured why should they labor when there was no payoff."[E]"The problem occurs when they get back to the station. They hate to do the paperwork, and because they dislike it, the job is frequently put off or done inadequately. This lack of attention hurts us later on when we get to court. We need clear, factual reports. They must be highly detailed and unambiguous. As soon as one part of a report is shown to be inadequate or incorrect, the rest of the report is suspect. Poor reporting probably causes us to lose more cases than any other factor. [F] "So I just don't know What to do. I've been groping in the dark in a number of years. And I hope that this seminar will shed some light on this problem of mine and help me out in my future work."[G ] A large metropolitan city government was putting on a number of seminars for administrators, managers and/or executives of various departments throughout the city. At one of these sessions the topic to be discussed was motivation — how we can get public servants motivated to do a good job. The difficulty of a police captain became the central focus of the discussion.Order:[答案]41.C 42.E 43.A 44.B 45.D三、信息匹配题 (大纲样题)Directions:You are going to read a text about the tips on resume writing, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45).There is one extra example which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l.(10 points) The main purpose of a resume is to convince an employer to grant you an interview. There are two kinds. One is the familiar "tombstone" that lists where you went to school and where you've worked in chronological order. The other is what I call the "functional" resume — descriptive, fun to read, unique to you and much more likely to land you an interview.It's handy to have a "tombstone" for certain occasions. But prospective employers throw away most of those un-requested" tombstone "lists, preferring to interview the quick rather than the dead. What follows are tips on writing a functional resume that will get read — a resume that makes you come alive and look interesting to employers.41.Put yourself first:In order to write a resume others will read with enthusiasm, you have to feel important about yourself.42.Sell what you can do, not who you are:Practice translating your personality traits, character, accomplishments and achievements into skill areas. There are at least five thousand skill areas in the world of work.Toot your own horn!Many people clutch when asked to think about their abilities. Some think they have none at all! But everyone does, and one of yours may just be the ticket an employer would be glad to punch — if only you show it.43.Be specific, be concrete, and be brief!Remember that "brevity is the best policy."44.Turn bad news into good:Everybody has had disappointments in work. If you have to mention yours, look for the positive side.45.Never apologize:If you've returning to the work force after fifteen years as a parent, simply write a short paragraph (summary of background)in place of a chronology of experience. Don't apologize for working at being a mother; it's the hardest job of all. If you have no special training or higher education, just don't mention education.The secret is to think about the self before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off, not necessarily consecutive, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life, on or off the job, that made you feel effective. Don't worry at first about what it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your cluster of accomplishments(leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills etc.)Try to list at least three accomplishments under the same skills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take four drafts or more, and several weeks, before you've ready to show it to a stranger(friends are usually too kind)for a reaction. When you've satisfied, send it to a printer; a printed resume is far superior to photocopies. It shows an employer that you regard job hunting as serious work, worth doing right.Isn't that the kind of person you'd want working for your?[A] A woman who lost her job as a teacher's aide due to a cutback in government funding wrote: "Principal of elementary school cited me as the only teacher's aide she would rehire if government funds became available."[B] One resume I received included the following: "Invited by my superior to straighten out our organization's accounts receivable. Set up orderly repayment schedule, reconciled accounts weekly, and improved cash flow 100 per cent. Rewarded with raise and promotion." Notice how this woman focuses on results, specifies how she accomplished them, and mentions her reward — all in 34 words.[C] For example, if you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.[D] An acquaintance complained of being biased when losing an opportunity due to the statement "Ready to learn though not so well educated".[E] One of my former colleagues, for example, wrote resumes in three different styles in order to find out which was more preferred. The result is, of course, the one that highlights skills and education background.[F] A woman once told me about a cash-flow crisis her employer had faced. She'd agreed to work without pay for three months until business improved. Her reward was her back pay plus a 20 percent bonus. I asked why that marvelous story wasn't in her resume. She answered, "It wasn't important." What she was really saying of course was "I'm not important."[答案]41.F 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D四、概括大意题 (大纲样题)Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about plagiarism in the academic community. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)[A] What to do as a student?[B] Various definitions of plagiarism[C] Ideas should always be sourced[D] Ignorance can be forgiven[E] Plagiarism is equivalent to theft[F] The consequences of plagiarismScholars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelings about acknowledging the use of another person's ideas. In the English-speaking world, the term plagiarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of one's ideas. Simply stated, plagiarism is "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own of the ideas, or the expression of ideas of another."The penalties for plagiarism vary from situation to situation. In many universities, the punishment may range from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In the literary world, where writers are protected from plagiarism by international copyright laws, the penalty may range from a small fine to imprisonment and a ruined career. Protection of scholars and writers, through the copyright laws and through the social pressures of the academic and literary communities, is a relatively recent concept. Such social pressures and copyright laws require writers to giveStudents, as inexperienced scholars themselves, must avoid various types of plagiarism by being self-critical in their use of other scholars' ideas and by giving appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words, otherwise dire consequences may occur. There are at least three classifications of plagiarism as it is revealed in students' inexactness in identifying sources properly.Plagiarism by accident, or oversight, sometimes is the result of the writer's inability to decide or remember where the idea came from. He may have read it long ago, heard it in a lecture since forgotten, or acquired it second-hand or third-hand from discussions with colleagues. He may also have difficulty in deciding whether the idea is such common knowledge that no reference to the original source is needed. Although this type of plagiarism must be guarded against, it is the leastPlagiarism through ignorance is simply a way of saying that inexperienced writers often do not know how or when to acknowledge their sources. The techniques for documentation-note-taking, quoting, footnoting, listing bibliography —are easily learned and can prevent the writer from making unknowing mistakes or omissions in his references. Although 'there is no copyright in news, or in ideas, only in the expression of them," the writer cannot plead ignorance when his sources forThe most serious kind of academic thievery is plagiarism by intention. The writer, limited by his laziness and dullness, copies the thoughts and language of others and claims them for his own. He not only steals, he tries to deceive the reader into believing the ideas are original. Such words as immoral, dishonest, offensive, and despicable are used to describe the practice of plagiarism by intention.The opposite of plagiarism is acknowledgement. All mature and trustworthy writers make use of the ideas of others but they are careful to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources. Students, as developing scholars, writers, teachers, and professional leaders, should recognize and assume their responsibility to document all sources from which language and thoughts are borrowed. Other members of the profession will not only respect the scholarship, they will admire the humility and honesty.[答案]41.F 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.E2006年考研英语新题型模拟题题型一：搭配题练习一Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text about tourism. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph. The first paragraph of the text is not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).[A] Tourism contrasted with travel[B] The essence of modern tourism[C] Tourism versus leisure[D] The artificiality of modern tourism[E] The role of modern tour guides[F] Creating an alternative to the everyday experienceTourism, holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And in deed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or politics, it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena such as holidaymaking. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices which happen to be defined as deviant in some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can reveal interesting and significant aspects of 'normal' societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be applied to tourism.41.Tourism is leisure activity which presupposes its opposite, namely regulated and organized work. It is one manifestation of how work and leisure are organized as separate and regulated spheres of social practice in 'modern' societies. Indeed acting as a tourist is one of the defining characteristics of being 'modern' and the popular concept of tourism is that it is organized within particular places and occurs for regularized periods of time. Tourist relationships arise from a movement of people to, and their stay in, various destination. This necessarily involves some movement, that is the journey, and a period of stay in a new place or places. The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work and are of a short-term and temporary nature and there is a clear intention to return 'home' within a relatively short period of time.42.A substantial proportion of the population of modern societies engages in such tourist practices; new socialised forms of provision have developed in order to cope with the mass character of the gazes of tourists, as opposed to the individual character of travel. Places are chosen to be visited and be gazed upon because there is an anticipation, especially through daydreaming and fantasy, of intense pleasures, either on a different scale or involving different senses from those customarily encountered. Such anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of non-tourist practices, such as films, TV, literature, magazines, records and videos which construct and reinforce this daydreaming.43.Tourists tend to visit features of landscape and townscape which separate them off from everyday experience. Such aspects are viewed because they are taken to be in some sense out of the ordinary. The viewing of these tourist sights often involves different forms of social patterning, with a much greater sensitivity to visual elements of landscape or townscape than is normally found in everyday life. People linger over these sights in a way that they would not normally do in their home environment and the vision is objectified or captured through photographs, postcards, films and so on which enable the memory to be endlessly reproduced and recaptured.44.One of the earliest dissertations on the subject of tourism is Boorstin's analysis of the 'pseudo-event' (1964) where he argues that contemporary Americans cannot experience 'reality' directly but thrive on 'pseudo-events'. Isolated from the host environment and the local people, the mass tourist travels in guided groups and finds pleasure in inauthentic contrived attractions, gullibly enjoying the pseudo-events and disregarding the real world outside. Over time the images generated of different tourist sights come to constitute a closed self-perpetuating system of illusions which provide the tourist with the basis for selecting and evaluating potential places to visit. Such visits are made, says Boorstin, within the 'environmental bubble' of the familiar American-style hotel which insulates the tourist from the strangeness of the host environment.45.To service the burgeoning tourist industry, an array of professionals has developed who attempt to reproduce ever-new objects for the tourist to look at. These objects or places are located in a complex and changing hierarchy. This depends upon the interplay between, on the one hand, competition between interests involved in the provision of such objects and, on the other hand, changing class, gender, and generational distinctions of taste within the potential population of visitors. It has been said that to be a tourist is one of the characteristics of the 'modern experience'. Not to 'go away' is like not possessing a car or a nice house. Travel is a marker of status in modern societies and is also thought to be necessary for good health. The role of the professional, therefore, is to cater for the needs and tastes of the tourists in accordance with their class and overall expectations.Answer 41.B 42.A 43.F 44.D 45.E练习二Directions:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph. The first paragraph of the text is not numbered. There is one extra heading which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).[A] New method of research[B] Non-verbal content[C] Traditional lexicographical methods[D] New phrases enter dictionary[E] Accurate word frequency counts[F] Alternative expressions providedThe compiling of dictionaries has been historically the provenance of studious professorial types -usually bespectacled - who love to pore over weighty tomes and make pronouncements on the finer nuances of meaning. They were probably good at crosswords and definitely knew a lot of words, but the image was always rather dry and dusty. The latest technology, and simple technology at that, is revolutionising the content of dictionaries and the way they are put together.41For the first time, dictionary publishers are incorporating real, spoken English into their data. It gives lexicographers (people who write dictionaries) access to a more vibrant, up-to-date vernacular language which has never really been studied before. In one project, 150 volunteers each agreed to discreetly tie a Walkman recorder to their waist and leave it running for anything up to two weeks. Every conversation they had was recorded. When the data was collected, the length of tapes was 35 times the depth of the Atlantic Ocean. Teams of audio typists transcribed the tapes to produce a computerised database often million words.42This has been the basis - along with an existing written corpus - for the Language Activator dictionary, described by lexicographer Professor Randolph Quirk as 'the book the world has been waiting for '. It shows advanced foreign learners of English how the language is really used. In the dictionary, key words such as 'eat' are followed by related phrases such as 'wolf down' or 'be a picky eater', allowing the student to choose the appropriate phrase.43'This kind of research would be impossible without computers,' said Delia Summers, a director of dictionaries. 'It has transformed the way lexicographers work'. If you look at the word 'like', you may intuitively think that the first and most frequent meaning is the verb, as in 'I like swimming'. It is not. It is the preposition, as in: 'she walked like a duck'. Just because a word or phrase is used doesn't mean it ends up in a dictionary. The sifting out process is as vital as ever. But the database does allow lexicographers to search for a word and find out how frequently it is used - something that could only be guessed at intuitively before.44Researchers have found that written English works in a very different way to spoken English. The phrase 'say what you like' literally means 'feel free to say anything you want', but in reality it is used, evidence shows, by someone to prevent the other person voicing disagreement. The phrase 'it's a question of crops up on the database over and over again. It has nothing to do with enquiry, but it's one of the most frequent English phrases which has never been in a language learner's dictionary before: it is now.45The Spoken Corpus computer shows how inventive and humorous people are when they are using language by twisting familiar phrases for effect. It also reveals the power of the pauses and noises we use to play for time, convey emotion, doubt and irony.For the moment, those benefiting most from the Spoken Corpus are foreign learners. 'Computers allow lexicographers to search quickly through more examples of real English,' said Professor Geoffrey Leech of Lancaster University. 'They allow dictionaries to be more accurate and give a feel for how language is being used.' The Spoken Corpus is part of the larger British National Corpus, and initiative carried out by several groups involved in the production of language learning materials: publishers, universities and the British Library.Answer: 41.A 42.F 43.E 44.D 45.B练习三Directions:You are going to read a text about tips on iron usage, followed by a list of illustrations. Choose the most suitable illustrations from the list A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45). There is one extra illustration which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points).YOUR MOULEX IRONMoulex is a world-leading manufacturer of home appliances. With 30 years of rich experience, we produce and sell the most reliable and user-friendly irons for our customers all. over the world. Before you enjoy our great product, please ensure that basic safety precautions be followed and all instructions be read carefully.41 Filling the reservoirYour iron is designed to function using tap water. However, it will last longer if you use distilled water.42 Temperature and steam controlYour Moulex iron has two buttons which control the intensity of heat produced by the iron. You can, therefore, adjust the temperature of the iron and the amount of steam being given off depending upon the type of fabric being ironed.- Turn the steam control to the desired intensity.- Turn the thermostat control to the desired temperature.43 Pressing buttonImportant: Do not use this more than five successive times.44 Suits crease erasingIt is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coathangers or from curtains. Turning the thermostat control and the steam button to maximum, hold the iron in a vertical position close to the fabric but without touching it. Hold down the pressing button for a maximum of one seconds. The steam produced is not always visible but is still able to remove creases.45 Auto-cleanIn order that your iron does not become furred up, Moulex have integrated an auto-clean system and we advise you to use it very regularly (1-2 times per month.)[A] Turn the steam control to the off position.Fill the reservoir and turn the thermostat control to maximum.As soon as the indicator light goes out, unplug the iron and, holding it over the sink, turn the steam control to auto-clean. Any calcium deposits will be washed out by the steam. Continue the procedure until the reservoir is empty.[B] If your iron produces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.[C] Always unplug the iron before filling the reservoir.Always empty the reservoir after use.[D] This button activates a super shot of steam which momentarily gives you an additional 40g of steam, when needed.[E] This button activates a jet of cold water which allows you to iron out any unintentional creases. Press the button for one second.[F] Hold the iron at a sufficient distance from silk and wool to avoid all risk of scorching. Do not attempt to remove creases from an item of clothing that is being worn, always use a coathanger. Answer: 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.F 45.A。

新东方考研英语词汇电子讲义（吐血推荐,永久免费下载）第一篇：新东方考研英语词汇电子讲义(吐血推荐,永久免费下载) 考研词汇5500A Angle n.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山 Altai阿尔泰山 1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/gf/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换 r/l/ner elacid n.酸,尖酸的 a.酸的 an a ang =ac achev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的 ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +ute acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony（谐音“爱过你”）architect n.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/gf/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换 r/l/ner = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度tect盖子rect直立ject喷射fect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tectrectjectfecttoprightjetfact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家 do did done go went walk散步talk谈话 teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backward dent d-tooth adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写 apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=act distinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：（爱飞）av-鸟 aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的B blackboard黑板black黑色 blue蓝色 blush红色blood血 blond金色 blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉 h f board板子 bar柜台 boat船 bed床bone骨头 bench板凳aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕 abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的 abound 丰富、充裕 bound边界board+er =border边缘beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪 string琴弦 street大街 stripe条纹 strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根：走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员 r/l/n v/w van=wentborn～bor～bol生beneficial adj.(to)有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀ficfect 做 bene 好benigna.（病）良性的，（气候）良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的 abolishv.废除,取消 biographyn.传记 bio-生命biology 生物学ology 学说 sociology 社会学 graph 写gramprogram节目单，节目表pave v.铺 wave波涛 grave坟墓，碑刻 biologyn.生物学 bonusn.奖金，红利borna.出身于……的，天生的，生来的 booth n.电话亭，货摊 smooth 平滑的 tooth牙齿 tongue 舌头 tail 尾巴 rail 铁轨 road 路boundaryn.分界线，边界 bureaun.局，处，屠 bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发embark 上船embarrassv.使窘迫，使为难C acceleratev.加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀 cel 速度celerity c-走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念 scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任 c-说，唱 accent 重音ch-说，唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗 chorus 合唱团 echo 回声 church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐 p-钱penny expensive 昂贵的 pension 年金，抚恤金 access 接近，入口accumulatev.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激 ate 动词后缀 ul无意义的连字符 cum come adult 成人accuracyn.准确，准确度 ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀 cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious care 关心，关怀accurateadj.正确的，精确的accusev.(of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓 fuse熔丝，保险丝 camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营关心的，好奇的 lamp lumen light lanten lux stamp 跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generate grass grain green grow geometry metre geo g c campaign n.战役;运动 sign标志 campus n.(大学)校园casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decide cid accident incident cid catalogue cat catastroph star doom boom cata casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人 catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类 cut leg negative cathedral（可十一桌儿）n.大教堂 Catholica.天主教的 n.天主教徒 cat hol ic whole workholic cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜 caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫 v.警告 cauterise 烤precaution 预警 cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的 ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪 Ceres cereal meat character factory fact n.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字 cutcharacteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性 charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍 cherishv.珍爱;怀有 chasev./n.追逐,追求 chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er elchronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的 chron=time crow-chron synchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环 bicycle curse burse bag purse 泊暴堡 accuse turn tune调节 v.环绕,旋转 circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路 circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的 n.传单,通报 circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围 circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况 circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场 coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同 coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decide comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city duty comic concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺 poem poet coverconceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有 deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceive perceive concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物 centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想 cept-cip accept conceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到 v./n.关心,挂念 n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说 be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cut cern modern moderate modest mod-middle ribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis cross concerningprep.关于 concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sess cess go come go camp 田野g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说，坐fess phone cess ceed ced expand expansion concessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的 cise cut rise concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的 n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的 cord coren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedient moon month deep depth wide width th-t-d faith 信仰信念confidence cord cardinal corporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场garden orchard hard camp cult courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用 policy pole democracy cuben.立方形, 立方体;立方, 三次幂 bicycle bike a cubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的 currencyn.通货,货币 cur car go currentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的 curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程 simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为 deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽 encountern./v.遇到,遭遇 count calculate calcium counter excursionn.短途旅行,游览 curse burse excusev.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解D condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 damn curse accuseconductivity n.传导性,传导率 conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线duct dict doct predict tvict win dict doctrine duct educate ductdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的 fense fence offense defense densityn.密集,密度,浓度 condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩 dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dent toothduo two dec ten went way walk dict t dignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dign furious fury fire dynasty dyn blast burst bur last dyn dign ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wise dizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的 doctrinen.教义,教条,主义 doctor documentn.公文,文献 documentary a.文献的 n.记录片abdomen belly well tell dom en er dome tophome house hole pole sole same singledome domainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explain domen.圆屋顶 domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frost gross domestic product dominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的 ine dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势 dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的 mull cull choose dubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubt doub duo dub dynastyn.王朝,朝代 editv.编辑,校订 indicate dict edible eat editionn.版,版本,版次 editorn.编辑,编者 editorialn.社论E exre de se else edgeedge n.边,棱;刀口,刃 v.侧身移动,挤进 out e ecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=life sociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的 ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况 economyn.节约;经济 ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的 elastic a.弹性的 n.松紧带,橡皮圈 elementn.元素;组成部分 elementarya.初等的;基本的 F affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司 filial fil descendant ascend descend rail sail nail tail fail fall fountain feeble faint affirmv.断言,肯定 conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger foot pan clan scan conferencen.会议,讨论会parliament fer infer inferior infra-structure struct pregnant genius generate factory hectic struct stream strait string stripe street strain strap structure stere-stereo solo sphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettle f=ph professor profession fess phone bone metaphor meta prophet fessconfinev.(to,within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭fine finish final line wine mine fine definite definev.给…下定义;限定,规定 definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的 definitionn.定义,解释 finance financial fine fee conformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应 normal abnormal enormous neither worm uniform confusev.使混乱,混淆 confusionn.混乱,混淆 diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountain fuse accuse cursedeformv.(使)变形 perform formidable fear effect n.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力 v.产生,招致 effectivea.有效的,生效的 efficiencyn.效率;功效efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effort n.努力,艰难的尝试 fect fort ford force affordignorant i-im gn=know ant 堡groan loan 呻 gr cry critic crazy crow r l n w v u ssh t th c ch 山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous famen.饥荒,饥馑（发米乏米）fare n.车费,船费 v.过活,进展 fee 费 fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引 fatiguen.疲劳 ic ue ite id faint faxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输（facsimile摹写传真）facile fact f feasiblea.可行的，可操作的fease lease租借租约lend please pl-说请 increase grow feastn.节日;宴会 festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 fest 触碰 touch femininea.女性的;娇柔的female a.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料 transfer转学转移 take tile瓦片瓦粒feudal a.封建的，封建制的，庄园制 fieldformn.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成 norm neitherformala.正式的;形式的 formationn.形成,构成 former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者formula([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式 formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述 fundn.资金,基金fundamental a.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理 furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnacen.炉子,熔炉 furnace alter other alter nate sugar cigar vinegar garlic furnituren.家具，设备 furn-fix fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信 v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人g gainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快 n.收益,得益 galaxyn.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物)axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo man galleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallant gallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔 waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuine a.真正的,名副其实的 fakegeographic(al)grapha.地理(学)的 geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻 wave photograph geologyn.地质(学)ology log geometryn.几何(学)meter giant n.巨人 a.巨大的 gigantica.巨大的,庞大的（g-土大）rigid migrate v.胶合,粘贴pave H hazard n.危险,冒险,危害 v.冒险,拼命（harm）heirn.继承人he+ir her inherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承 hemisphere n.半球 hemi=half-半vert invert倒置 vert whirl急转弯 wheel车轮 while然而 where when who what 什谁啥孰 vol volume involve卷入，连累 spin 飞梭 sphere球体 r~ l~ n line ene eme ere ele telephone stere立体stereo stere structure结构 construct建造建立 hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾 hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇 cohesive 黏着的 hesion 吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent 粘在一起的 her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待 hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠benign良性的better best bad nice hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提 behind Hypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神)hypocrisy伪善 hypocrite伪君子 hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 Iidentity card identicala.(to.with)同一的,同样的 identificationn.识别,鉴别 identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片 idiomn.习语 idiot白痴idle a.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事 ignitev.点火,引燃 ignatius volcano ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道 ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的 ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视 i gnore-know knit打结 more多 score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出 com illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attract immense a.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手 miss 投掷 miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没 merse-merge-没 emerge浮现immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的 n.移民,侨民im migrate移民 migeraterigid rig rect 直 hect高 fect做 real right mig m-move mote mute mig mobimplement n.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具 v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚 alloy 制造合金 loy绑 royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implement implicit a.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演 explain解释 please请 pl-说 in +plic +it =implicitindex([pl.]indexes,indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分—sex性别segment 片段部分g-ct-x lecture讲座lect legend传奇 mix mingle混乱混淆 indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的 indignationn.愤怒,愤慨 im +dign-尊严 +ant dign dynastyindispensablea.(to,for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值expensive昂贵的compensate 赔偿 penny 便士 way clay粘土 pay工资individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的 n.个人,个体divide 划分inertiapension抚恤金年金pens-钱bill moneyn.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动 ear alert警惕的 artery 动脉 factoryinevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵 vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走 avenue大道revenue财政收入vade ——vit –走in-不能 e往外 vit=vade-走 able能..的 ingenious a.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才 gen-生 g-Gaeagen pregnant怀孕的 pregnancy怀孕 ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合 segregate隔离 leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生——gr gred=greg集合instant a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的 instantlyad.立即,即刻 instinctn.本能,直觉,天性 stinct-sting-刺，刺激institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定 institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute ute ituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island 岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sul isol-isl-insul aisle 耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触 fact tact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全 intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend～ tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的 interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr et pray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷pr parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净 repeat复述 p-说 poem诗 poet诗人 parl说 parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl——pr-说down drown淹死溺水（drop-掉）down低 dwarf 侏儒 born生 breed 繁殖short缩短shrink 缩水shrewd 精明的smart聪明的 smile微笑 small小 smoke烟 smog 雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜（no light）fight打架 plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的 intr—— inter icate irritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in im ridiculous荒谬的可笑 rid 笑 ridicule奚落嘲笑 rid笑rid=rit irritate 激怒恼怒 rid rit ris risible 爱笑的喜欢笑的 issue v.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e ~ i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg negelect lect选 collect挑选L latituden.纬度attitude态度 altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀 cat抓 pat拍 wat水 lat拉扯 longitude 经线 launch v.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展第二篇：新东方考研英语词汇·05考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法·乱序版·05 straightforward/straightforwards a.①正直的，坦率的②简单的；易懂的 ad.坦率地 upright a.正直的，诚实的 simple a.简单的 dishonest a.不诚实的 intricate a.复杂的，难以理解的 advisable a.可取的；明智的 advisability n.适当；明智 advisor n.顾问，指导老师 advisory a.顾问的，咨询的 fibre/fiber n.纤维，纤维质 dedicate vt.奉献；把…用在 be dedicated to（doing）致力于某事 dedication n.奉献；专用devote vt.投入于，献身stall n.①货摊②畜栏，厩 v.（使）停转，（使）停止 a market stall市场的摊位install vt.安装 rectify vt.纠正，整顿 rectify the financial order整顿金融秩序 justify vt.证明…是正当的 testify v.证明，证实 verify vt.查证，核实 amend v.修改，改进 correct v.改正，纠正 resign v.辞去，辞职 resignation n.辞职；放弃 oar n.桨橹 merchant n.商人，零售商royalty n.王家，王族 innumerable a.无数的，数不清的 verge n.边，边缘 v.接近，濒临 on the verge of接近于，濒于verge on接近，濒临community n.①同一地区的全体居民；社会，社区②共同体communal a.公共的prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的a prosperous city兴旺的城市 foam vi.起泡沫 n.泡沫 roam v./n.漫步，徘徊 veteran n.老手；老兵 a.经验丰富的feature n.①特征，特色②特写monarch n.君主，帝王novelty n.新奇，新颖junction n.①连接，接合②交叉点，接合处，枢纽站juncture n.接合；接合处disjunction n.分离；折断 conjunction n.联合；连词principle n.①原理，原则②主义，信念The Chinese government always respects the principle of the Charter of the United Nations.中国政府一向遵守《联合国宪章》的原则。

新东方在线考研翻译基础班讲义主讲：唐静课程简介以讲解翻译基础知识为主，基本不涉及考研翻译的真题。

但是，真题很重要，有必要在强化训练中完全掌握真题。

课程大纲第一章考研翻译基础知识一翻译的定义二翻译的标准和翻译的方法三翻译的基本过程四考研翻译的核心解题策略第二章翻译技巧：词法翻译法一词义选择和词义引申二词性转换三增词法四省略法第三章翻译技巧：句法翻译法一名词性从句的翻译二定语从句的翻译三状语从句的翻译四被动结构的翻译第一讲翻译的定义翻译是一门语言的艺术，是语言之间的转换，是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。

考研翻译简介（一）考研翻译考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定，考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

考生在答题卡2上作答。

”以2007年考研翻译题为例，考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章，翻译的是5个划线部分。

如：Part CTranslation:Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2. (10 Points)The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. 46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of an educated person. Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom. 47) On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news. For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law. Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career.48) But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the new media.Politics or, more broadly, the functioning of the state, is a major subject for journalists. The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be. 49) In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists. While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers. 50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments. These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system（二）考研翻译的评分标准根据大纲规定，考研翻译的评分标准如下：5个小题，每题2分，共10分。

考研词汇5500 主讲：刘一男A Angle n.角 Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai 阿尔泰山 1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v 2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er el acid n.酸,尖酸的 a.酸的 an a ang =ac ache v.痛，刺痛 n.疼痛,酸痛 acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的 ute-名词或形容词后缀 minute mini +ute acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉 agony n.苦恼,痛苦ony (谐音“爱过你”) architect n.建筑师 1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v 2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph 3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀 英语单词发展的三变化： tect=cover t =top arch 拱形arc 弧形ang 角度 tect 盖子rect 直立ject 喷射fect 制造、改造 detect 发现，察觉 rectify 纠正 inject 注射 affect 影响，感动 tect rect ject fect top right jet fact 事实finger 手指feel 抚摸fist 拳头foot 脚factory 工厂 浊清互变 dentist 牙医artist 艺术家scientist 科学家 do did done go went walk 散步 talk 谈话teach 讲tell 告诉tongue way inward backward dent d-tooth adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写 apt 容易 be apt to 容易… adaptation n.改编;适应 agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌 ag=act distinct 截然不同的inct=ing-无义 aviation n.航空,飞行 联想：(爱飞) av-鸟 aviary 养鸟笼 social 社会的actual 现场的、活的B blackboard 黑板black 黑色blue 蓝色blush 红色blood 血blond 金色blank 空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard 板子bar 柜台boat 船bed 床bone 骨头bench 板凳 aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound 边界board+er =border 边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream 小溪string 琴弦street 大街stripe 条纹strap 皮带 b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish 完成final 最终的vanish 消失van 词根：走pan 盘子fan 扇子clan 家族scan 扫描scout 侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol 生beneficial adj. (to)有利的，有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单，节目表pave v.铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓，碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金，红利born a.出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n.电话亭，货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n.分界线，边界bureau n.局，处，屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发 embark 上船embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难Caccelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴success继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任c-说，唱accent重音ch-说，唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金，抚恤金access接近，入口accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确，准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的，好奇的care关心，关怀accurate adj.正确的，精确的accuse v. (of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph stardoom boomcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral (可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concession n.迁就,让步assess估计评定session say sesscess gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说，坐fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith信仰信念confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way claydeceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽 encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇 count calculate calcium counter excursion n.短途旅行,游览 curse burse excuse v.原谅,宽恕,免除 n.借口,辩解 D condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 damn curse accuse conductivity n.传导性,传导率 conductor n.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线 duct dict doct predict t vict win dict doctrine duct educate duct dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的 fense fence offense defense density n.密集,密度,浓度 condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩 dentist n.牙医dictate v.口授,(使)听写;命令 dent tooth duo two dec ten went way walk dict t dignity n.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵 indignant dign furious fury fire dynasty dyn blast burst bur last dyn dign ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟 catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wise dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的 doctrine n.教义,教条,主义 doctor document n.公文,文献 documentary a.文献的 n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的Faffiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentferinferinferiorinfra-structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettlef=phprofessorprofessionfessphone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭finefinishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniformconfusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountainfuseaccusecursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable feareffectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort fordforceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车famine line wine gasoline famous famen.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米)faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输(facsimile摹写传真) facile fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的 fease lease 租借租约lend please pl-说请increase grow feast n.节日;宴会 festival n.节日;音乐节;戏剧节 fest 触碰touch feminine a.女性的;娇柔的 female a.女的,雌的 fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的 fertilizer/fertiliser n.肥料 transfer 转学转移take tile 瓦片瓦粒 feudal a.封建的，封建制的，庄园制 field form n.形状,形式;表格 v.组成,构成;形成 norm neither formal a.正式的;形式的 formation n.形成,构成 former a.以前的,在前的 pron.前者 formula ([pl.]formulae) n.公式,程式 formulate v.构想,规划;系统地阐述 fund n.资金,基金 fundamental a.基础的,基本的 n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理 furious a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的 fierce fire meter metre theatre theater see furnace n.炉子,熔炉 furnace alter other alter nate sugar cigar vinegar garlic furniture n.家具，设备 furn-fix fuse n.保险丝,导火线,引信 v.熔化,熔合 ac cuse curse 骂诅咒人 g gain v.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快 n.收益,得益 galaxy n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acy democracy demo c racy dem on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)geniusn.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graphgrave 坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a.巨大的gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+irherinherent 内在的固有的heritage 遗产inherit 继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert invert 倒置vert whirl 急转弯wheel 车轮while 然而where when who what 什谁啥孰vol volume involve 卷入，连累spin 飞梭sphere 球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere 立体stereosterestructure 结构construct 建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive 黏着的hesion 吸引力 hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴 coherent 粘在一起的 her-hes hospitality n.好客,殷勤,款待 hostile a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的 Benefit 利益，恩惠benign 良性的better best bad nice hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提 behind Hypnus [希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus 为同一神) hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hysterical a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的 I identity card identical a.(to. with)同一的,同样的 identification n.识别,鉴别 identify v.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片 idiom n.习语 idiot 白痴 idle a.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的 v.空费,虚度 idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事 ignite v.点火,引燃 ignatius volcano ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知道 ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的 ignore v.不理,不顾,忽视 i gnore-know knit 打结 more 多 score 分数，得分，二十 im recognize 再认出 com illiterate a.文盲的,未受教育的 im in liter letter 字母 illuminate v.照亮,照明 il in im lumin lumen 流明灯 illustrate v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 illustration n.说明,例证;图解 lumen lamp lantern light luxury 奢侈品lux lus luc 光 il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss 投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge 浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate 移民migeraterigid rig rect 直hect 高fect 做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mob implementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal 忠诚alloy 制造合金loy 绑royal roy r right real rect employ 雇佣ploy pl-用apply 申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的 play 表演explain 解释please 请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit 手指digital 数字digit exit dig 挖掘section 部分sect 切分 - sex 性别segment 片段部分g-ct-x lecture 讲座lect legend 传奇mix mingle 混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable 不重要的pens-钱价值pension 抚恤金年金expensive 昂贵的compensate 赔偿pens-钱bill money penny 便士way clay 粘土pay 工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide 划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert 动ear alert 警惕的artery 动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade 入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue 大道revenue 财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e 往外vit=vade-走able 能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius 天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant 怀孕的pregnancy 怀孕 ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg 集合segregate 隔离leg neg greg 集合、聚集、增长grain 农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生 - gr gred=greg 集合 instant a.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的 n.瞬间,时刻 instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的 instantly ad.立即,即刻 instinct n.本能,直觉,天性 stinct-sting-刺，刺激 institute n.学会,研究所;学院 v.设立,设置,制定 institution n.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例 st-站立 itute polite ite minute ute itute insulate v.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热 insul island 岛屿ant isolate 隔离使孤独sole 唯一hole 洞穴same 同一的single 唯一 sole sul isol-isl-insul aisle 耳廊侧廊 insulator n.绝缘体,绝缘子 intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的 tact-touch contact 接触fact tact~teg integral a.构成整体所必需的;完整的 integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并 integrity n.正直,诚实;完整,完全 intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的 tend~tense expand expansion intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensive a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的 interpret v.翻译,解释,说明;口译 inter pr et pray 祈祷preach 演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach 漂白火金水土木 红黄 burn brass 黄铜bronze 青铜brand 烙印，商标blue black blush blond bleach 漂白 preach 演讲pray 祈祷 pr parlor 客厅parliament 议会，国会parl-说 parlor 客厅parliament 议会，国会parl-说beat 打feat 功绩neat 干净repeat 复述p-说poem 诗poet 诗人 parl 说parlor 客厅parliament 国会、议会 parl - pr-说 downdrown 淹死溺水(drop-掉)down 低dwarf 侏儒born 生breed 繁殖short 缩短shrink 缩水shrewd 精明的smart 聪明的smile 微笑small 小smoke 烟smog 雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain 解释play 表演light 光线night 黑夜(no light) fight 打架plight 盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous 荒谬的可笑rid 笑ridicule 奚落嘲笑rid 笑rid=ritirritate 激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible 爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay 散文随笔fiction 小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene 风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect 选collect 挑选 Llatituden.纬度attitude 态度altitude 海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude 复合名词后缀cat 抓pat 拍wat 水lat 拉扯longitude 经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite 卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave 洗wave 波涛pave 铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure 从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loan n.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan 呻吟cr-cry crow crazyacre 亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman 手m-山、多m-move macroscopic a.宏观的 macro major maj-mag jail 监狱gaol 痂接介给 magnitude 众多大量 mag-macro-大scop-看 scope 范围视野stop 暂停throp 词根：群scop 视野 malfunction n./v.失灵;功能失常 maltreat v.虐待 male-男性–坏 好 manifest a.明白的,明了的 v.表明,证明,显示 manipulate v.操纵,控制;应付,处理 manual 手的手册 man +i +fest marvelous/marvellous a.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的 marine 海的海洋 marvelous/marvellous a.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的 marine 海的海洋 submarine 海底 ive+el+ous=velous mar-mir manage minister 管家大臣 male militant 好斗的military 军事的 same similar 相似的 miracle 奇迹 mirror 镜子 mirage mar-mir mar 大海car 小汽车bar 小木棒 measurable a.可测量的 measure meas meter mend mens meas symmetry 对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension 维度 measure 尺寸测量 merchandise n.商品,货物v.经商 merchant 商人 merc commerce 商业commercial 商业的 merch ant ise mercury 水银 Mercury 水星 merit n.优点,价值,长处 v.值得,应得 merry 快乐 mercy 仁慈 mermaid 美人鱼 mer-好 monstrous a.可怕的,极恶的 mon- monotonous 单调的(mon 单tone 调monopoly 专卖poly 多plus 加down dwarf 侏儒section 部分sect scar scissor 剪刀poly pl-多ample 大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster 怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage 词根：约定engage 订婚tort 词根旋转port 港口mort 词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate 最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma 毕业文凭complex 复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠 pharmacy 药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate 交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot 爱国者patr-pater father patriotic 爱国的 iot-ot otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominalnotoriousa.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice 通知notify 注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition 营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox 词根：毒noxious 有毒的innocent 清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob [ ]=ab -不ob [ ]=op -方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free 自由的 - freedom 自由 scar 刀疤 - scandal 丑闻 obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不，sc-看) obstinate a.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对，st-停留、站着) odor/odour n.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来) eat-ed - edible 可以食用的 opaque a.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的 aque-水 aquatic 水生的 liquid-液体的 leak-滴漏 creep-爬行 reptile-爬行动物 burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色 optical a.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光，spect-看) optimize/optimise (opt-选择变化自out + put=opt) v.使优化 optional a.可以任选的,非强制的 proper - appropriate 恰当的 - apt-适合 - adapt-改编、使适应 orphan n.孤儿(orpheus 俄耳甫斯) infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的) orthodox a.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox 反论，似非而是的话 P apparatus n.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备) compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿 pension-年金 expensive-昂贵的 penny-便士 compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的 puls=push-推 vulnerable 易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤) ultraviolet 紫外线(ult=out) utter 说出(ut=out) despatch (dispatch) v./n. 派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍) paradise n.天堂(para-反、旁、不，dise-死) paradox n.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不) parallel a.(to, with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的 n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线 paralyze/paralyse v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀) parameter n.参数(para-反、旁，meter-数量) parasite n.寄生虫(para-反、旁，site-位置) parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat 打neat 干净feat 功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot 爱国者pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众) peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetrate v.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过) pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve 欺骗(de-往下)perish v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全) persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second 第二的(sec-跟着，one-一，d-的)pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足，底部 - 悲) optimistic 乐观的(opt-选择)piraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说，edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray 祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀) terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore 小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize 烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶) predict 预言(dict=tict-说)dentist 牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配 dominant-支配的 abdomen-肚子、腹部 preliminary a.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定) premier n.首相,总理(prem-先、前) prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的 n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前，ime=time) primitive a.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间) prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出) eminent 杰出的(min-突出) prompt a.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的 v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote) promote-促进、推进 propeller n.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push) property n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的) appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款 prosper v.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看) prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺 prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的 psychology n.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神) physiology 生理学 R radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根) radiator n.暖气片,散热器 radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根) radical revolution radioactive a.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根) radioactivity n.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根) radium n.镭(rad=root-根) radius n.半径(rad=root-根) random a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动) at random 随机地,任意地 rare a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出) bare-光秃的、赤裸的 fare-运费(fee-费) mare-母马、母驴(m-mother) pare-削皮(p-皮) rear n.后部,尾部 a.后方的,后部的;背后的 v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面) reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算)supersonic 超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component 组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass 玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring 产生breed 繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim 声称exclaim 呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to, with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员(cr-叫cry crazy crow)reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否，reign-统治)sovereign 君主、最高统治(over-高)releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate 减轻(lev=light-轻)renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给)repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach 方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep 泪水deep 深的peep 偷窥creep 爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolve v.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议 n.解决,解答;决心;决议 solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀) resort v.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借 n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自resource 资源) source 来源起源 respectable a.可敬的,高尚的(respect-尊敬) respectful a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬) respective a.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬) responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak) responsible a.(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的 sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak) restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来) restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧) restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧) revengen.报复,复仇 v.替…报仇(v=war) challenge-挑战、挑衅 fence-剑 hall-大厅 small-小的 ribbon n.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope) ridge n.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的) ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑) ridicule 嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落) irritate 激怒、恼怒(rit-笑) risible 爱笑的(ris-笑) routine n.例行公事,常规,路线 a.常规的,例行的(rout=road) S approximately ad.近似地,大约(xim=same, pro-超出) similar 相似的 assimilate 同化 assault v./n.袭击,攻击 result 结果 insult 侮辱、凌辱、强奸 sult=sault-跳 assault 攻击、攻打 consult 商讨 consultant 顾问 assemble v.集合;组装 burst 爆炸(bur=burn, st=ist) loyalty 忠诚(loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity) second 第二的(sec-跟着，on=one, d=id) r l m n sem=same assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一) resemble 相似的(sem=same-同、一) consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence 次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec 跟着/sect 切分second 第二的section 部分sec=sequexecute 执行死刑，执行，执政(ex 往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult ”)result 结果consult 商讨consultant 顾问counsel 忠告、劝告council 理事会、委员会the U. N. Security Council 联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间，s-song)epidemic 传染的(epi-在中间，dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; (sent=sense) executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex 往外， ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀)executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸) scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat 梆子(b-棒子)cat 抓(c-抓)lat 拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic 自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)scopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看) (联想：s-死，corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam 梁,桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream 小溪scream 尖叫(s-尖，cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿，咬住)(联想：se-色狼，抓色狼) seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six, mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same, tane=time) siren n.警报声,警报器 skeleton n.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要 skull 头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky) pull-pel-propeller 推进器 consult-counsel 商讨、劝告、忠告 skull-skel-skeleton 骨骼、骨架 sleeve n.袖子(谐音 - 死力舞) silk-丝 - sl-瘦、滑 born-br-breed 繁殖 call-cl-claim 喊 slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借) slice n.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰) slim a.苗条的 slogan n.标语,口号(log-说) slit n.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”) slope n.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度 v.(使)倾斜(slip 滑) slum n.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave 奴隶) smuggle v.走私;偷运 naked 裸体的 fake 伪造；赝品 snake 蛇 sn-大口，鼻子 snack n.快餐(sn-大口) snatch n./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口，虎口) sneak a.鬼鬼祟祟的 sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷 smuggle v.走私;偷运(辅助联想：什么狗) snobbish a.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗) solemn a.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想：索罗门) specimen n.标本,样本(spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人)spectacle n.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观 spectacular a.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出 speculate v.(about, on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想：late-迟到) spin v.旋转;纺纱 n.旋转;自转(象声词) sphere 球(象声词) hemisphere 半球(hemi =half) stere 立体的 spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire 吸气(spire-气)expire 呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak 说spit 吐spill 喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring 喷泉sprinkle 洒、喷、淋spire - spr-spltend 延伸(t-to)splend 辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoil v.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor 发起人(spons=speak)respond 回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear 矛(spur=spear)blear 模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur 弄脏、污点statistical 统计的,统计学的(state 统计statist 统计学家) state 国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain 农作物/main 主要的)strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去n.窄条,条纹(str-拉扯)strategy n.战略,策略(str-立体的、空间的)stere 立体的 - structure 结构-construction 建设、建造 sphere 球体、地球stubborna.顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的(stub=stop-停止的、不走的)obstinate 倔强的，顽固的(st-站着)stumblev./n.跌,绊(st-站)subsequenta.随后的,后来的(sequ=sec-跟着)suicide。

六级翻译通关班讲义主讲：王兆飞欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材一、考试大纲根据教育部最新的六级考试大纲中公布的评分标准，“汉译英翻译”部分共设5题，考试时间5分钟，分值占考试总分数的5%。

要求译文全局结构正确、自然、通顺、流畅且符合英语表达习惯，恰当把握与处理句子的难点，达到翻译的要求，例如词组、被动语态、特殊句型、从句的翻译等。

一个句子是否能够正确翻译，取决于这个句子中的一些关键词、词组、句型以及语法结构的正确理解与自然表达。

具体细节如下：1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。

2.添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分；如影响句义，应扣分。

3.如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。

4.一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。

二、大纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _______________(我们在月底签订合同)。

73.To our delight, she ________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。

74.The new government was accused_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。

75.The workmen think ___________________(遵守安全规则很重要)。

76.The customer complained that no sooner_______________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。

三．历年真题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.2007年12月82.But for mobile phones, ________________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。

讲义P 61汉译英句子部分1.Customers from various countries and regions are warmly welcome to estaablish and developbusiness contacts.2.Since then Wuhan has established friendly relations with several famous cities of the world,such as Pittsburgh in the United States, Duisburg in Germany, Manchester in Britain, Galatz in Romania, and Kiev in Ukraine. Thus a new page is opened in the history of Wuhan on the establishment of sister city relations with cities in other countries.3.It is hoped that Shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.4.I know it is difficult for you to persuade him out of the plan.5.The constant change of the course of the Changjiang River in history helped form a greatmany lakes in the areas around Wuhan.6.It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.7.As is known to all, 1980 saw the successful launching of China’s first intercontinental guidedmissile.8.It rains cats and dogs.9.There have been established more than one hundred organizations of such kind since 1983.10.By the end of last year, contracts and agreements were signed with some provinces and citiesfor the construction of more than 100 medium-and-small-sized vessels.11.An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to Sister Li downstairs.12.The strict management and report system have been carefully enforced, which ensuresChangfei Corporation to run efficiently.13.We have also formulated a series of preferential policies to absorb foreign capitals in suchfields as technical renovation of old enterprises, and real estate development.14.We have won one victory after another for our cause.15.已经附在原文上。

汉译英讲义汉译英讲义单句类1.直译与意译(literal translation vs. free translation)1．怕什么呢？死了张屠夫，还有李屠夫，⼈多得很。

What are you afraid of? He is not the only pebble on the beach=plenty of suitable persons, especially for a romantic relationship.(类例not the only fish in the sea.并⾮是世上独⼀⽆⼆的)2. 这事就败在你⼿⾥了。

Prevent from being successfulYou spoiled the whole show.[she’s in charge of the whole show她全权负责此事]3.不料半路杀出⼀个程咬⾦。

Little did we expect that he would appear half way and try to poke his nose into the matter.[it hardly occurred to us that …]poke one’s nose into =interfere with others’ business4.她不分青红皂⽩，乱交朋友。

She is indiscriminate in making friends. （She is not a chooser in making friends.）5.我是半路出家，可能⼲不好这⼯作。

I have not received regular training for the job, so I may not do it well.6.我们⾮要把这件事查个⽔落⽯出不可。

We must get to the bottom of the matter.7.管它三七⼆⼗⼀，先吃个饱再说。

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【新东方英语900句】中英文对照文本第一篇：【新东方英语900句】中英文对照文本本内容由新东方提供Lesson One Greetings Part Ⅰ.经典句型Core Sentences 1.Good morning Mrs.Brown.2.How are your doing? 3.I am doing well, thank you.And you? 4.How is your husband? 5.Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better.6.Please give my regards to him.7.Jenny, I haven’t seen you ages.You look great today!8.Thanks John.It's really been a long time.9.How is everything going? 10.Not bad, thanks.11.What's going on with you study? 12.I’m working hard on my English now.13.What’s up, buddy?14.Not much, How about you? 15.I’m going abroad next week.第一课打招呼P art Ⅱ.中文对照 Chinese Equivalents 1.Brown太太，早上好。

2.您好吗？3.我很好，谢谢。

你呢？4.你先生好吗5.Allen上周病了，但现在他好多了。

6.请代我问候他。

7.Jenny，好久不见。

你今天看起来好极了！8.谢谢，John。

确实好久没见了。

9.一切顺利吗？ 10.还可以，谢谢。

11.学习进展如何？12.我正努力学英文呢。

13.哥们儿，怎么样？14.没什么。

你呢？15.我下周要出国了。

1, share with you my thought我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，即东方文明可以医治盛行西方世界的顽疾（一个城市的特质：随处可以感觉到的深厚的文化底蕴）I share with many scholars in east Asia that the east/oriental civilization will cure the prevalent hard ills in the west. (the prevailing thick cultural atmosphere.)2)Let the pacific tide roll peacefully on, carrying a 2 way flow of people and ideas that can break down barriers of suspicion and mistrust, and build up bonds of cooperation and shared optimism (引出定语从句省略法)让这股太平洋潮流平稳的滚滚向前，带来人才和思维的双向交流，打破猜忌和不信任的障碍，加强我们的合作，提高双方的信心。

3）this is the day for us to rise to the heights of greatness/ that can build a new and better world.就在今天，是我们攀登理想高峰/缔造辉煌的时候了，是我们建设一个美好新世界的时候了。

新一届中央政府在领导人民朝向新的高峰前进our Central leadership has taken us to even greater heightens.4)the company abolished seniority based-salaries in favor of more highly leveraged compensation that offered huge cash bonuses and stock option grants to top performers.(更有激励性的分配制度)（注意很多中文并列结构实际上是定语从句）公司废除了论资排辈的薪酬体系，转而实行更有激励性的分配制度，向业绩突出者提供丰厚的现金奖励和期权。

汉英翻译三步策略——考博英语翻译试题译路网络唐静版权保留，任何网络转载，请注明出处；在未经过本站同意，不得在网络以外的任何地方使用一、翻译中的一个悖论英汉翻译和汉英翻译，哪一个更难？大多数人会答曰：汉英翻译更难。

显然，这看起来是一种合理的问问题的方法，其实并非如此。

英汉翻译和汉英翻译，没有哪一个更难和不难的问题，只是因人而异，视个人的英语水平和翻译水平而定。

那么，为什么大多数中国人会有一种明显的“汉英翻译比英汉翻译更难”的感觉呢？有回答这个问题，我们有必要了解一下翻译的过程。

其实，无论是英汉翻译，还是汉英翻译，就翻译的过程而言，只有两个：一是对原文的理解，二是用译文来表达。

弄明白理解和表达这两个过程，我们就可以清楚的看到，为什么大多数人会有一种“汉英翻译更难”的论调了。

首先，有必要考查一下英汉翻译的过程。

如果做英汉翻译的话，我们第一步需要理解英语，然后再把理解到的英语表达成为汉语就可以了。

因为英语毕竟是我们的外语，所以大多数人认为，我们不懂英语是正常的。

所以，无论英译汉这个过程汇总，英语有多难或者有多简单都没有关系，我们可以查阅英语词典得出比较正确的译文。

然后，换过来，汉译英则不一样了。

那些认为汉译英更难的人就认为，明明我们认识汉语，却不能用地道的英语来翻译，所以，汉译英很难做。

但是，如果我们这样来想，在英译汉的过程中，我们连第一步（理解英语）可能都无法完成；而汉译英的话，好歹我们能完成翻译的第一步（理解汉语原文）。

没有人能否认我们中国人，看不懂汉语吧？既然如此，我们就能够克服那种长期以后认为“汉英翻译更难”的心理障碍了。

那么如何比较有效的完成汉英翻译呢？根据长期以来积累从事翻译教学的经验，笔者认为可以从以下三个步骤来着手：二、汉英翻译三步策略之一：定主语1．翻译的单位在翻译中，最小的翻译单位是什么？是篇章吗？是段落吗？是句子吗？是单词吗？甚至是音节吗？这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。

大学英语四级翻译讲义农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。

长期以来,农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。

古人依据农历记录日期、安排农活,以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提高农作物的产量和质量。

中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。

农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

The lunar calendar originated in China thousands of years ago and was formulated based on the movements of the sun and the moon.For a long time, the lunar calendar has played an important role in agricultural production and people’s daily lives.Ancient people used the lunar calendar to record dates and arrange farming activities to make the most efficient use of natural resources and climatic conditions,thereby improving the yield and quality of crops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are all based on the lunar calendar.The lunar calendar is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and is still widely used today.四合院(siheyuan)是中国一种传统的住宅建筑,其特点是房屋建造在一个院子的四周,将院子合围在中间。