2020届高三英语语法填空汇编
（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.
The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.
The Tibetan antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.
48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of great significance.
【答案】
41. which 42. covered 43. to seek 44. wolves 45. are listed
46. less 47. the 48. Thankfully 49. from 50. are
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。
41. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。
42. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，cover和逻辑主语their bodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。
43. 考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填to seek。
44. 考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。
45. 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are listed。
46. 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。
47. 考查冠词。此处是固定短语on the decline“在减少”，故填the。
48. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。
49. 考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibi t…from…“禁止……做某事”，故填from。
50. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。
（2）2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen41. (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city, with its GDP 42. (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.
With a population of 12 million people, the 43. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is home 44. more than 14,000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent.
Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics at the National Academy of Governance, said in45. article published on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly, a magazine 46. (attach) to Xinhua News Agency, that many good examples of China's reform and opening-up originated in Shenzhen.
