广东高考英语语法填空-宾语从句讲解与精选练习

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】宾语从句讲与练在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。

如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。

如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。

如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。

广东高考英语语法填空宾语从句讲解与精选练习广东高考英语语法填空-宾语从句讲解与精选练习（一）宾语从句的类型宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.目标条款以该条款为指导。

只有语法功能，没有真正的意义。

它可以在口头和非正式文体中省略。

例如：他说他想呆在家里，但她不认识她。

我确信他会成功。

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.canyoute llmewheretheno.3busstopis?idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.她想知道他们做了什么。

tomwantedtoknowwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.3.由if或where引导的宾语从句。

If和If在句子中的意思是“是否”。

我想知道他是否住在那里，他问我是否能帮助他。

idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：ihear(that)physicsisn’teasy.我想你会喜欢这个学校的。

你能告诉我怎么做吗？我们开会的时候请打电话给我。

（3）宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：idon’tthink(that)youareright.pleasetelluswhereheis.你能告诉我怎么才能到达其他的火车站吗？2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

高中英语宾语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

wonder表示“想知道”，后面的宾语从句表示一种不确定的情况，“他是否会来我的生日聚会”，所以用if引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，通常用于陈述客观事实，这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，在句中也没有合适的语义。

2. She asked me ______ I had been to Paris before.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. where答案：B。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

ask表示“询问”，她问我之前是否去过巴黎，是一种不确定的情况，所以用whether引导。

A选项that引导宾语从句用于陈述事实，这里不符合语境。

C选项what在宾语从句中要充当一定成分，这里句子完整不需要what。

D选项where表示地点，与句子语义不符。

3. I don't know ______ he said is true.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：C。

解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。

句子中“he said”缺少宾语，“is true”是谓语部分，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，既作said 的宾语又引导整个宾语从句。

A选项that引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分，这里不符合要求。

B选项if表示“是否”，语义不符。

D选项which表示“哪一个”，在这里没有合适的语义。

4. He told me ______ his father worked in a big factory.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：A。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句专项练习一、选择填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _______ it's a boy _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or ( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _______ to Shanghai?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 3. He told me _______ she would catch the early bus.A. whichB. whetherC. whyD. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _______ I would go with her.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. that( ) 5. I don't know _______ the coat _______ cheap enough.A. if, isB. where,wereC. that ,wasD. if, were ( ) 6. Call you tell me why _______ yesterday?A. you didn't comeB. did you not comeC. didn't you comeD. you don't come ( ) 7. He said that they _______ Yunnan.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his class.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether ( ) 9. Can you tell me _______ yesterday?A. what they doB. what they didC. what do they doD. what did they do ( ) 10. I want to know _______ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finishedB. whether he had finishedC. had she finishedD. has she finished ( ) 11. Do you know what _______ this time yesterday?A. they are doingB. are they doingC. they were doingD. were they doing ( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _______ ？A. why was the train lateB. why the train was lateC. why is the train lateD. why the train is late ( ) 13. Do you know where _______ ? Someone is looking for him.A. he isB. he wasC. is heD. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _______ in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _______ going _______ his friend the next day.A. was, to meetB. would go, hasC. will go, was going toD. will go, will ( ) 16. He told me that he _______ to London the next day.A. would goB. goC. wentD. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _______ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. will travelC. travelsD. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _______ around the earth.A. turnB. turnedC. has turnedD. turns( ) 19. He said that April _______ the _______ month of a year.A. is, thirdB. is, fourthC. was, fourthD. was, third( ) 20. Do you know _______ ?A. is it whose penB. whose pen is itC. whose pen it isD. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _______ ?A. who are youB. who you areC. you are whoD. who you be( ) 22. Do you know _______ of the three?A. which book she likes bestB. which best book does she likeC. that which book she likes bestD. which book she best likes( ) 23. I hear _______ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. whether( ) 24. Can you tell me _______ language she speaks?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whether( ) 25. Can you tell us _______ you grow cotton in your country?A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. whose( ) 26. I don't understand _______ you said.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 27. Do you know _______ made him angry last time?A. whenB. thatC. whereD. what( ) 28. Can you tell me _______ the meeting will beginA. whatB. whetherC. whenD. where( ) 29. _______ surprised me most was _______ he didn't go to school yesterday.A. What, howB. What, thatC. That, thatD. Whom, that( ) 30. I wondered _______ they had been to America.A. ifB. whatC. whoD. that( ) 31. You will feel hungry _______ you don't have breakfast.A. whatB. whyC. ifD. how( ) 32. Do you know _______ Jack left so early?A. whatB. whyC. untilD. though( ) 33. You must do _______ I told you.A. afterB. beforeC. whereD. as( ) 34. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ) 35. It has not been decided _______ they will leave.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 36. Go back _______ you come from.A. untilB. whereC. whenD. that( ) 37. Do you know _______ she will go to the cinema with us?A. ifB. whereC. whoD. which( ) 38. The children said _______ they _______ themselves very much.A. if, enjoyB. why,enjoyedC. where,enjoyD. that, enjoyed( ) 39. I don't think _______ I _______ out the problem.A. if, can workB. how, will workC. that, can workD. when, will work( ) 40. She is afraid _______ he _______ cold at night.A. that, will catchB. that, catchesC. whether, will catchD. is, catches( ) 41. We are sure _______ he _______ to speak English well.A. that, learnedB. that, has learnedC. if, learnedD. if, has learned( ) 42. The boy asked _______ I _______ any noise from outside.A. when, heardB. why, had learnedC. whether, had heardD. what, heard ( ) 43. Who can tell us _______ . about over there?A. what they talkB. what do they talkC. what are they talkingD. what they are talking ( ) 44. We couldn't find out _______ , so we asked a policeman.A. whose bike it wasB. whose bike was itC. whose it was bikeD. whose was it bike ( ) 45. Do you know _______ take to get to the hospital?A. which way must weB. which must we wayC. which way we mustD. which we must way ( ) 46. Tom asked _______ to school late.A. who did often comeB. who often cameC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 47. I don't remember _______ the boy by himself.A. why did she leaveB. why she leftC. why had she leftD. why she had left ( ) 48. Have you forgotten _______ when he died?A. how old he wasB. how old was heC. what did he sayD. what he did say ( ) 49. Nobody knows _______ to visit our school.A. when will he comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. when he does come ( ) 50. Please tell us _______ to the Science Museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can reachC. how can we getD. how we can get ( ) 51. Don't you believe _______ to the moon by spaceship?A. that man did flyB. how did the man flyC. if man flyD. whether man fly ( ) 52. The teacher told us _______ .A. is the earth roundB. the earth was roundC. the earth is roundD. was the earth round ( ) 53. It's foggy today. I can't find out _______ it's a man _______ a girl.A. if, andB. that, andC. either, orD. whether, or( ) 54. Could you tell me if he _______ to Beijing?A. has goneB. had goneC. wentD. go( ) 55. Mrs. White asked me _______ I would go shopping with her.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 56. I don't know _______ the shoes _______ cheap enough.A. if, areB. where, wasC. that, wasD. if, was( ) 57. Li Lei didn't tell the teacher why _______ yesterday?A. he didn't comeB. did he not comeC. didn't he comeD. he don't come ( ) 58. He said that they _______ Zhangjiajie for a holiday.A. have been toB. had gone toC. have gone toD. has gone to( ) 59. Lacy told me she _______ me with my English this afternoon.A. will helpB. to helpC. would helpD. is helping( ) 60. Jack isn't sure _______ students there are in his factory.A. how manyB. whatC. whichD. whether( ) 61. Who knows _______ dictionary it is?A. who'sB. whoseC. whomD. who( ) 62. Could you tell me if it _______ a lot in summer in your hometown?A. rainedB. rainC. rainsD. is raining( ) 63. I can't remember _______ I sent the book to.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whom( ) 64. None of us knows which floor _______ on.A. is sheB. she livingC. she isD. did she live( ) 65. We didn't know _______ to visit our school.A. when did he comeB. when would he comeC. when he was comingD. when he came( ) 66. Do you know when _______ take off.'?A. we willB. we areC. shah weD. will we( ) 67. I want to know _______ will go with us.who B. whom C. what D. that( ) 68. Can you tell me _______ the train leaves?A what B. where C. when D. how( ) 69. The students must do _______ the teacher told them.A. asB. beforeC. afterD. if( ) 70. -- I don't know if he _______ .-- He will come if it _______ .A. comes, won't rainB. will come, doesn't rainC. comes, doesn'tD. will come, won't rain( ) 71. Do you know what time _______ .A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves( ) 72. --Could you tell me _______ with the bike?--It's broken down.A. what's the matterB. what the matter isC. what's the wrongD. what the wrong is( ) 73. She said _______ it wouldn't matter much.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. what( ) 74. We wanted to know _______ the answer was fight or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what( ) 75. John is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _______ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in itA. whatB. thatC. ifD. which( ) 76. She has made it clear _______ she will have nothing to do with him.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that( ) 77. For centuries, people have wondered _______ this continent is really like, sinceit is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether() 78. Li Lei told Jim _______ .A. how much yuan is the sweaterB. how much is the sweaterC. how much the sweater isD. how much the sweater was( ) 79. He really doesn't know _______ the overhead bridge will be finished.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often( ) 80. The teacher came up to see _______ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( ) 81. Nobody knew _______ .A. where he comesB. where he was fromC. where he is fromD. where does he come from( ) 82. Can you tell me _______ . Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?A. thatB. whereC. untilD. if( ) 83. I told them that the sun _______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. has risenD. was rising( ) 84. You must remember _______ the trainA. that, leavesB. when, leavesC. when, will leaveD. if, leave( ) 85. The boy asked how far the moon _______ from the earth.A. wasB. wereC. isD. was宾语从句答案一、01-- 05 DADCA 06--10 ABABA 11--15CBABA 16--20ACDBC21--25BABAB 26--30DDCBA 31--35CBDAB 36--40BADCA41--45BCDAC 46--50 BBACD 51--55 ACDAC 56--60 AABCA61--65 BCDCC 66--70AACAB 71--75 DAACB 76--80 DADCA81--85 BDACC。

1.填空题1.________（直到在我和怀特先生面对面交谈后）I knew he was lonely. （强调句式）答案 It was only after I had a face-to-face talk with Mr. White that解析It was only after I had a face-to-face talk with Mr. White that2. The silk dresses were on sale, whose price was reduced to a quarter ofthe________（origin） price.答案original解析original根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

3.（1）The vote was completed. The chairman ________（宣布）the result.答案'（1）announced'解析（1）announced 考查一般过去时。

所填词在句中作谓语。

且根据前句的谓语动词was可知，事情发生在过去，所以该句的时态也应用一般过去时。

且表示“宣布”用announce。

故填announced。

3.（2）It is difficult to learn ________（advance）English.答案'（2）advanced'解析（2）advanced 考查形容词。

所填词在句中修饰其后的名词English，应该填入形容词，可用形容词advanced，表示“高级的”。

advanced English表示“高级英语”。

故填advanced。

3.（3）They did the things only for ________（娱乐）．答案'（3）amusement'解析（3）amusement 考查名词。

所填词在句中作介词for的宾语，可用名词。

广东省高考英语语法填空专题(共28篇)语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(1)(2008年佛山二模改编)Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum‟s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.1．[解析]第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前句内容。

第四节宾语从句指出下列句子的宾语。

1. I know him .2. I know who he is .1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，位于及物动词和介词后。

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I know that he likes science. He talked about what he did yesterday.I’m sorry (that) I don’t know. We’re sure (that) our team will win .2．宾语从句的引导词：从属连词: that , if, whether连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why(1) 从属连词that。

只起连接作用，不做成分，没有实义。

He told us________ he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

(2)从属连词if/whether，译为“是否”，不做成分。

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me.我不知道你能否帮助我。

I wonder whether it is true or not. 我不知它是真是假。

(3)连接代词: what(ever), which(ever), who(ever) , whom(ever), whose.（作主语，宾语，表语，定语）连接副词: when(ever), where(ever), how(ever), why （作状语）________ or ________ he was, Martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？马丁根本不知道。

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。

连接词有：that（可省略），what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested （that） we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me （that） he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。

时态：1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。

2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

高考英语宾语从句专题解说一、定义和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A作动词的宾语 :I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on.B作介词的宾语 :He said nothing about the plan.He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连结词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连结在一同。

连结词有： that(可省略 )，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.在例子 4 中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去未来时，过去达成时），从句依据不一样状况一定使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真谛除外）。

5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.在例子 5 中，当主语是此刻时态时（一般此刻时，此刻进行时，一般未来时，此刻达成时），从句可依据不一样状况使用各样时态。

时态：1.主句用一般此刻时，从句可用随意时态。

2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时，从句是真谛时，只用一般此刻时。