基础英语下册模拟试题参考答案(第二套.

小学下册英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What do we call the process of animals sleeping through the winter?A. MigrationB. HibernationC. EstivationD. Dormancy答案: B. Hibernation2. 选择题：What is the capital of the Netherlands?A. AmsterdamB. RotterdamC. The HagueD. Utrecht3. 填空题：我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)4. 填空题：I love _______ (写信) to my pen pal.5. ts have developed traits to survive in nutrient-poor ______. (某些植物已发展出特征，以在养分贫乏的土壤中生存。

) 填空题：Some pla6. 填空题：The garden has many _______ that look like stars.7. 选择题：Which day comes after Friday?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. MondayD. Tuesday8. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies the effects of climate change on species?A. EcologistB. BiologistC. ConservationistD. Environmental Scientist答案: A9. 填空题：The owl rests during the ______ (白天).10. 听力题：Ants work together in ______.11. 填空题：When I visit a museum, I learn about _______ (主题). It is always _______ (形容词) and fun.12. 听力题：The puppy is _____ in the yard. (playing)13. 填空题：My sister has a pet ______ (鹦鹉) that talks.14. 听力题：I can ___ (throw) a frisbee.15. 选择题：What do we call the study of birds?A. OrnithologyB. ZoologyC. BotanyD. Ecology答案: A16. 填空题：My ________ (玩具) is a celebration of creativity.17. 选择题：How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five答案: A18. 听力题：A mole is a unit that measures the amount of ______.19. 听力题：The __________ is the measure of how much space an object occupies.20. 听力题：The tree is _______ (covered) in blossoms.21. 听力题：The process of evaporation occurs at the ______ of a liquid.22. 填空题：The __________ (历史的流转) reflects continuity.23. 填空题：My favorite sport is _______ (冲浪).24. 听力题：A __________ is a change that produces one or more new substances.25. 听力题：The chemical symbol for magnesium is _____.26. 填空题：A _____ is a large area of water surrounded by land.27. 听力题：A catalyst is used to increase the ______ of a reaction.28. 选择题：What is 12 - 5?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 829. 听力题：The chemical formula for hydrochloric acid is __________.30. 填空题：My grandma grows ______ in her backyard.My favorite toy is _______ and fun.32. 听力题：A __________ is a geological feature formed by the action of water on rock surfaces.33. 听力题：The chemical formula for calcium chloride is ______.34. 听力题：An octopus has ______ arms.35. ts can ______ (与其他植物竞争) for resources. 填空题：Some pla36. 填空题：The kitten stretches its _______ (小猫伸展它的_______).37. 填空题：My uncle enjoys cooking for ____.38. 听力填空题：I believe that everyone has a talent. My talent is __________.39. 听力题：I want to ___ a scientist. (become)40. 填空题：A ____(population density) measures how many people live in an area.41. 选择题：What is the term for the area around a person's home?A. NeighborhoodB. CommunityC. DistrictD. Region答案:A42. 选择题：What is a black hole?A. A dark starB. A collapsed star with strong gravityC. A type of asteroidD. A planetThe dolphin swims in ______ (海洋) with grace.44. 听力题：The chemical symbol for sodium is ______.45. 选择题：What do we call a place where we can see different types of fish?A. ZooB. AquariumC. OceanD. River答案:B46. 听力题：A _______ is a type of reaction that produces a gas.47. 听力题：A mixture of oil and water is an example of a ______ mixture.48. 选择题：What is the largest land animal?a. Rhinob. Giraffec. Elephantd. Hippo答案:c49. 选择题：What is the capital of Egypt?a. Cairob. Alexandriac. Luxord. Aswan答案:a50. 听力题：She has a ________ for her birthday.51. 填空题：My pet ______ (狗) loves to snuggle with me.52. 填空题：My mom encourages me to ____.My favorite subject is _____ (math/science).54. 听力题：The puppy is ______ to the sound. (curious)55. 填空题：The _____ (植物实验室) can drive innovation in horticulture.56. 听力题：The dog is ________ around the yard.57. 听力题：The Earth's crust is covered with about ______ percent water.58. 选择题：What type of tree produces acorns?a. Pineb. Oakc. Mapled. Birch答案:b59. 填空题：A _____ is a steep cliff or slope.60. 听力题：The rain makes the grass _____ (wet/dry).61. 填空题：A _____ (植物园艺) can bring communities together.62. 选择题：What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. Mona LisaD. The Scream63. 听力题：The sun is very ________ today.64. 选择题：What is the capital city of Slovenia?A. LjubljanaB. MariborC. CeljeD. Kranj65. 听力题：My friend is very ________.66. 选择题：What is the name of the famous ancient city in Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. DelphiD. Corinth答案:A. Athens67. 听力题：The Earth's magnetic field protects us from harmful ______ from space.68. 听力题：The elephant is the largest ________.69. 填空题：I enjoy transforming my room into a ________ (名词) for my toys to explore.70. ic Ocean was crossed by explorers like _____. 填空题：The Paci71. 选择题：What is the capital of Estonia?A. TallinnB. RigaC. VilniusD. Helsinki72. adaptive reuse) repurposes old buildings. 填空题：The ____73. 填空题：My family loves to __________ on weekends. (聚会)74. h Revolution began in _______. (1789年) 填空题：The Fren75. 填空题：The __________ is a famous historical site in Peru. (马丘比丘)The flamingo is often seen in _________ (湿地).77. 填空题：The _____ (小鹿) hides in the bushes.78. 选择题：What is the name of the famous mountain range in Asia?A. RockiesB. AndesC. HimalayasD. Alps答案: C79. 听力题：A __________ is a large area of fertile land.80. 选择题：What is the currency used in the United States?A. EuroB. YenC. DollarD. Peso81. 选择题：What is the name of the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci?A. The Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. The Girl with a Pearl EarringD. Mona Lisa答案: D82. 填空题：My brother loves his ________ robot.83. 听力题：The main product of burning hydrocarbons is _______.84. 选择题：What is the capital of the Czech Republic?A. PragueB. BudapestC. BratislavaD. Warsaw答案: A. PragueWhat is the name of the large body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth?A. SeaB. OceanC. GulfD. Bay86. 听力题：The _____ (餐厅) serves delicious food.87. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character with long hair?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Aurora答案:A88. 填空题：The ______ (小龙) in the story is very brave and helps its ______ (朋友).89. 填空题：My sister is a passionate __________ (艺术家).90. 填空题：A _______ (小龙虾) scuttles along the riverbed.91. 选择题：Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?A. SaturnB. UranusC. NeptuneD. Mercury92. 听力题：The _____ (蛋糕) is for my birthday.93. 选择题：Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?A. BlueberryB. StrawberryC. TomatoD. Raspberry答案:CWe see _____ (horses) in the field.95. 听力题：The chemical formula for acetic acid is __________.96. 选择题：What is the name of the famous ancient city in Italy?A. PompeiiB. HerculaneumC. RomeD. All of the above97. 听力题：The flowers are ______ (blooming) beautifully.98. 选择题：What is the capital city of Bangladesh?A. DhakaB. ChittagongC. KhulnaD. Sylhet99. 选择题：Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. Circle答案: C100. 填空题：My favorite book is _______ (哈利·波特).。

一、选择题1．They had to put off___________the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.A．have B．to have C．had D．having 2．Because of some emergencies，the meeting will be ________ till next week.A．put off B．put away C．put on D．put up3．If everybody helps a little, it really makes a difference ______ our environment.A．of B．to C．about D．from4．—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can__________ you.A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped5．We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A．cheer him up B．cheer up him C．cheer them up D．cheer up them6．Don't ________the meeting. Because it's important.A．put on B．put away C．put off D．put up7．- I’m very worried about the coming exam.I am afraid I can't pass this time.- ! I'm sure you' ll make it.A．No problem B．That's right C．Cheer up D．Don't mention it 8．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A．set off B．come out C．give up9．—Wei Gang won the tennis game last Sunday.—It's hard to ________ a boy with only one arm can play tennis so well.A．imagine B．expect C．wonder D．plan10．As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A．may B．would C．should11．Could you manage , if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time?A．finishing B．finished C．finish D．to finish 12．There are__________students studying hard in the classroom. They must get good grades. A．several B．little C．much D．few13．— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A．give up B．try out C．hand out D．give in14．The fire had been out of________ by the time the firemen arrived.A．control B．sight C．style D．breath15．I am surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _______, for he seems to be in his thirties.A．old B．older C．young D．younger16．Mr. Smith wants his son ________ a job in China.A．to find B．find C．finding D．found17．The exchange student from Australia is a friend of ______. She enjoyed ______ at the Art Festival.A．me; herself B．mine; hers C．mine; herself D．me; hers 18．—______—She hurt her foot. And she can't walk now.A．How is she? B．Is she OK? C．What did she do? D．What's the matter? 19．You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest?A．stop taking B．stop to take C．to stop taking D．to stop to take 20．— My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her.— .A．It doesn’t matter B．I’m sorry to hear thatC．That’s OK D．No problem【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：由于大雨，他们不得不推迟运动会。

Unit 2 Time Really Matters.第一课时一、用英语写出以下单词。

1.工场3.书店5.计划表7.管理9.有条理的2.体育馆4.公园6.约会8.意见10.焦虑的二、补全对话。

A:Hello? 1.B:Hi, Wang Li. Ifs Li Wei.A:Hey, Li Wei. 2.B:3.A: Friday evening would be fine. 4.B:5.A: Great! See you Friday.三、请根据自己的实际情况回答以下问题。

1.Do you make a to-do list every day?2.Can you manage your time wisely?3.Do you set an alarm clock to wake you up?4.Do you finish your homework on time? but could feel my eyelids getting heavier and heavier. Finally, I laid my book on the table and closed my eyes. A5.would be just what I needed.only gold something suddenly loveAfter a while, I felt 6.touching me. It was warm breath hitting me right in the face. I slowly opened my eyes and saw a sweet-looking face covered in white and 7.fur. Its pink nose was breathing on me and its big, brown eyes were looking at me with 8.. I smiled and said, "Hello, Fluffy/9 9.I hugged his neck and laughed as he continued to shower me with his love. I thought to myself: "If 10.we humans could love each other as purely （纯真地）as our dogs love us, and what a wonderful world this would be.”三、改写句子。

Unit 7 Inventions Make Life Better第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。

1. 手机2. 电子书3. 博物馆4. 太阳节能灯5. 发明6. 科技7. 过滤8. 防震的9. 发展10. 展览二、补全对话。

A: Hey, Wang Yang! 1. ______________________B: Wonderful! 2. ___________________It was so interesting that I was there for hours!A: 3. ___________________B: I saw many useful daily inventions, 4. __________________They are so handy and creative. A: 5. _______________三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。

1. Do you like reading printed books or e-books?2. What do you think of the modern inventions?3. Can you list some modern inventions around us?4. What’s your favorite invention and why?5. What do you usually do in the School Science and Technology Festival?四、连词成句。

1. prefer, use, phone, instead, to, I, mobile, of, telephone, the___________________________________________________________________________ 2. China, paper-making, of, is, the, inventions, one, greatest, ancient, in___________________________________________________________________________ 3. from, inventions, people’s, so, come, daily, many, life___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ideas, are, inventions, about, new, to, share, students, invited___________________________________________________________________________ 5. who, blind, useful, people, is, really, for, it, the, are___________________________________________________________________________五、成长必修课。

小学下册英语基本全练全测(含答案)考试时间：100分钟（总分:110）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：What do you call a group of fish?A. SchoolB. PackC. SwarmD. Flock答案:A2. 填空题：The capital city of Malta is _____.3. 选择题：What is the term for the distance light travels in one year?A. Light-YearB. Astronomical UnitC. ParsecsD. Cosmic Yard4. 填空题：We should _______ (互相学习).5. 填空题：The leaves change _______ in the fall, creating a beautiful landscape.6. 听力题：A _______ can be a symbol of love.7. 选择题：What is the name of the large mammal known for its trunk?A. LionB. GiraffeC. ElephantD. Rhino答案: C8. 听力题：He _____ (runs/jumps) very fast.9. 选择题：Which instrument has strings and is played with a bow?A. FluteB. GuitarC. ViolinD. Drum10. 听力题：The ant makes a line to its ____.11. 填空题：A ________ (植物特性研究) reveals adaptations.12. 选择题：What is the capital of the Philippines?A. CebuB. ManilaC. DavaoD. Makati13. 填空题：He is a scientist, ______ (他是一名科学家), researching space.14. 填空题：My favorite dish is ______ (牛肉).15. 选择题：What do we call a place where animals are kept?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. Garden16. 选择题：What do we use to listen to music?A. RadioB. TelevisionC. ComputerD. Phone答案:AWhat is the capital of Venezuela?A. CaracasB. BogotaC. QuitoD. Lima18. 听力题：He loves to watch ________ movies.19. ssance was marked by advancements in ________ (科学). 填空题：The Rock20. 听力填空题：I believe that kindness can create a ripple effect in our __________.21. 选择题：What do you call a place where you can buy fresh food?A. Grocery storeB. Department storeC. BakeryD. Hardware store答案:A22. 选择题：How many senses do humans have?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven答案:B23. 听力题：The atmosphere is essential for ______ life on Earth.24. 填空题：My _____ (舅舅) is visiting next month.25. 听力题：A __________ is formed by the accumulation of ice over time.26. 听力题：The car is ___ (blue).27. 听力题：An element's reactivity depends on the arrangement of its _____ (electrons).The __________ is a large area of land that is often dry. (沙漠)29. 填空题：We visit the ______ (科学中心) to learn about physics.30. 填空题：The flamingo stands on one leg to _________ (休息).31. 填空题：My ___ (小仓鼠) keeps its cheeks full of food.32. 听力题：We celebrate _____ (节日) together.33. 填空题：The _____ (青蛙) can be found near ponds and lakes.34. 听力题：The __________ is an island nation in the Indian Ocean.35. 填空题：The rabbit's _______ (毛发) is very soft.36. 听力题：Carbon dioxide is produced during _______ respiration.37. 填空题：My favorite snack during movies is _______ (爆米花).38. 填空题：I like to eat ______.39. 填空题：I like to _______ (听音乐) in my free time.40. 填空题：A _______ (海马) has a unique swimming style.41. 选择题：What is the name of the tool used to measure temperature?A. BarometerB. ThermometerC. SpeedometerD. Altimeter答案:B42. 选择题：How many months are there in a year?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 13答案:C43. 听力题：They are _____ (唱歌) in the choir.44. 填空题：My brother has a teddy _______ (我哥哥有一个泰迪_______).45. 听力题：The _______ of an object can be tested by measuring its inertia.46. 填空题：Do you know my _____ (同学)?47. 填空题：My aunt makes delicious ______. (我阿姨做的______很好吃。

一、选择题1．As a member of the country, we ▲ contribute ourselves to building it into a modern, peaceful and beautiful country.A．may B．would C．should2．—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.A．repair B．to repair C．raise D．to raise 3．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me__________ my car?—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A．where park B．where to parkC．to park where D．when to park4．The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A．take B．bring C．carry D．pass5．Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A．to do B．doing C．do D．did6．We will some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?A．spend B．raise C．watch D．imagine7．After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.A．weaker B．longer C．stronger D．shorter8．— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A．cares for B．takes after C．helps out D．believes in 9．When I was walking past the window，I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A．copying B．copy C．copies D．copied10．—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?—________ healthy, my dear.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept11．—It’s very nice of you to carry the box for me.— ________ .A．I’d love to B．Yes, of course C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 12．My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.A．live; living B．live; live C．living; live D．living; living 13．— Can you help to ________these notices?—Sure, I’d like to.A．give up B．try out C．hand out D．give in14．— The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends.—That’s right. And you ________ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walki ng.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 15．My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play16．You must be very tired. Why not a rest?A．stop taking B．stop to takeC．to stop taking D．to stop to take17．Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety every term.A．development B．importance C．advertisement D．difference 18．— I have some ________ in learning English. Could you help me with it?—Sure, I’d love to.A．differences B．interest C．kindness D．difficulties 19．—How did this dish get ________, Lucy?—I don’t know. But it might have to do with my cat.A．expensive B．common C．broken D．dangerous 20．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet,don’t . Just move on.A．set off B．come out C．give up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：作为国家的一份子，我们应该贡献我们自己的力量把它建设成一个现代、和平、美丽的国家。

人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 2 基础测试卷一、重点词汇。

(英汉互译)(一)动词过去式1.(clean的过去式)打扫2.(stay的过去式)停留; 待3.(wash的过去式)洗4.(watch的过去式)看5.(have的过去式)患病; 得病6.(sleep的过去式)睡觉7.(read的过去式)读8.(see的过去式)看见9. drank10. fixed(二)名词类1. show2. magazine3. hotel4. lamp(三)其他类1.最近的; 上一个的2.昨天3.在……之前4. better5. faster6. broken7. loud8. enjoy9. stay(四)短语类1.待在家里2.看电视3.打扫我的房间4.洗我的衣服5.感冒6.看书7.看电影8. drink tea9. talk about10. last weekend11. last night12. last Monday13. the day before yesterday14. a lot of二、重点句子。

(汉译英)(一)询问及回答周末过得怎么样——你周末过得怎么样?__________________________________________________________________ ——很好, 谢谢。

__________________________________________________________________(二)介绍或询问及回答某人过去干了什么1. ——你上周六干什么了?__________________________________________________________________ ——我待在家里看电视了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. ——你上周末干什么了?__________________________________________________________________ ——我看了电影。

基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题（第二套）.基础英语Ⅱ下册模拟试题（第二套）I. Word explanation.Directions: Choose the best explanation for the italicized expression in each sentence from the explanations offered.1. …the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago…2. and it is still sightly3. are you going steady4. The conversation was on wings5.as the Jews live in a self-contained communityA.pleasant to the sightB.metaphor，comparing conversation to a bird flying and soaring．It means the conversationsoon became spirited and exciting．C.set down or imposeD.self—sufficient；having within oneself or itself all that is necessaryE. (American colloquialism)date someone of the opposite sex regularly and exclusively：besweetheartsII. Understanding cultural information.Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part, and for each sentence, there is a bracket. Beneath each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer according to the background information concerning the textbook.1. The Lady of the Camellias was written by a famous French writer called______ .A. James JoyceB. Oscar WildeC. AlexandreDumas filsD. Evelyn Herald2. King Lear was written by______ .A. Oscar WildeB. ShakespeareC. Alexandre DumasD. W. H. Auden3. What's the religious belief of John F. Kennedy ?A. BuddhismB. ChristianityC. ProtestantD. Roman Catholic4. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in______ .A. New Y orkB. BrooklynC. Dallas D Los Angeles5. Adam's apple is an allusion in______ .A. Greek mythologyB. Animal FairC. Profiles in courageD. BibleIII. Paraphrase the following sentences.1. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.2. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.4. Boy and man, I had been through it often before.5. I think we'd better call it night.IV. Try to figure out the rhetorical device used in each sentence.1. The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.2. And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.3. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.4. I have an unending love affair with dictionaries…5. …the conquered in the end conquering the conqueror.V．Cloze.Directions: Choose the best answer for each blank in the Answer Sheet.Max lives in an upper middle-class housing estate. His neighbours are mostly bank managers, business executives, airline pilots and the 1 , but Max's seven-bedroom house —worth $ 80,000 —is the largest in the area. 2 outside the house are Max's $ 7000 sports car and his wife's Morris Mini. Indoors is a 150 colour TV set and the family's pride — a circular bath with gold-plated taps. There are also many labour－saving 3 and luxury furniture.How can a plasterer 4 all this? The answer, says Max, is hard work. In partnership with another plasterer, Max does contract plastering jobs for a firm. The owner of the firm 5 them as human machines, the best and quickest in the trade, who can do as much in two days as any two-man team can in two weeks.How do they 6 it? Not by working overtime. They work a normal eight-hour day, five days a week. The secret 7 in Max's hod in which he carries the plaster to the site of the job. Max's is a superhod — it contains double the usual quantity of plaster,and Max, a strong fellow, runs when he carries it. More time is thus 8 to get on with the plastering. Besides, neither man wastes time smoking, and they 9 their lunch break to a total of an hour a day. Now Max earns over $ 800 a week which is four times the average weekly pay in Britain today, and if he gets as 10 as $ 15, it's a disaster.1. A like B kind C class D same2. A Stopped B Stopping C Parked D Parking3. A objects B devices C articles D materials4. A buy B use C afford D provide5. A tells B says C compares D describes6. A manage B get C do D finish7. A is B lies C hides D falls8. A left B needed C spent D kept9. A have B cut C miss D spend10. A much B little C more D lessVI. Reading comprehension.Passage oneNo one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance.Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice ofmaking persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such critical concepts as freedom of choice, motivation, and individuality. If all persons were to wear the same clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.1. The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage was to ____.A. plead for the abolishment of uniformsB. show that uniforms are not possible in a democratic societyC. advocate stronger governmental controls on the wearing of uniformsD. convince the reader that uniforms have more disadvantages than advantages2. Why does the author discuss forcing everyone to buy the same car or eat the same food?A. T o show that freedom of choice is absolute.B. T o show that the government has interfered too much in the lives of individual.C. T o suggest what would happen if uniforms became compulsory.D. T o predict the way the society will be in the next few generations.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author?A. The person who wears a uniform has no self-worth.B. W earing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger concept.C. Uniforms will hurt one entire information and entertainment industry.D. Envy and competition are incentive to improve one’s life.4. The word “superfluous” (Para. 3) most probably means ____.A. indispensableB. availableC. surplusD. supplementary5. The next paragraph in this passage might discuss____.A. the positive effects of wearing uniformsB. more negative effects of wearing uniformsC. alternative to wearing uniformsD. the legal rights of those not wishing to wear uniformsPassage twoW estern airliner manufacturers seem to be tripping over themselves in their eagerness to sign collaborative agreements with Asian partners as a low-cost route to developing new airliners. Their potential Asian partners seem to be tripping over themselves to sign suchagreements，as a low-cost route to acquiring new airliner technology. If they are not careful the two sides will end up tripping over each other：the one by selling its birth-right for short-term gain，the other by trying to break into a market which isn‘t big enough to sustain it.T echnology transfer works in a growing market，where the aspirations of the newentrant receiving that technology can be met through expansion. The airliner market is not such a device.Even the most optimistic projections of airliner sales for the next 20 years show that airliner manufacture can only be profitable if a small number of aircraft builders share the available sales. It follows that if new manufacturers come into the market and take sales，their sales must come from substitution，not expansion.Given the complexity of today‘s airliners，it is unlikely that any new entrant will haveboth the financial and technical resources to come into the market without the involvement ofan established manufacturer. In the short term，such involvement may not be to the exclusive benefit of the new entrant：most of the established manufacturers are searching forways to reduce costs of manufacture.In the short term，，it can be of benefit to an established W estern manufacturer to haveeither components of complete air –frames made or assembled in lower-wage economics such a China，T aiwan or Korea，while retaining the design，development and marketing of aircraft for itself. It would be a very unwise W estern manufacturer which did not heed the fact that these developing economies are acquiring skills （like computing ）at least as quickly as they are acquiring skills in metallbashing.The danger comes when the new entrant no longer needs the established W estern partner because it has acquired the technical and intellectual ability to design and build its own aircraft. An Asian partner may well find itself in the happy position of having the low-costlabour base，the high-cost technology base and the vital financial base to build a new airliner.6. The author‘s attitude towards W estern/eastern collaboration can be depi cted as ________.A. positiveB. progressiveC. conservativeD. negative7. “The airliner market is not such a device ” means that the airliner market _______.A. does not encourage technology transferB. is too limited to offer chances of successC. requires hi-tech rather than unaccepted devicesD. is full of competitions even for new entrants8. Established manufacturers search for partners in order to_______.A. save the cost of the airframeB. improve some aircraft componentsC. save the cost of labourD. develop new technology9. According to the author，a wise established manufacturer should ______.A. try to benefit from both financial and technical resourcesB. break up his partnership with the East once profits are madeC. keep a tight told over hi-tech development and marketing of airlinersD. collaborate with Asian partners for a short time10. The word “base” in the last paragraph represents_______.A. a production placeB. the initial operation of building aircraftC. a research instituteD. a position where to start buildingVII. Translation.A. Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 但他最为痛恨的还是他自己，因为他眼见着自己的有生之年，除了赢利而带来一时陶醉之外，都在毫无意义地白白流逝。

Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help第一课时一、用英语写出下列单词。

1. 捐献2. 志愿者3. 慈善机构4. 垃圾5. 空闲的6. 国际的7. 各种各样的8. 接待处9. 专业的10. 流利的二、补全对话。

A: Hi, Peter. What are you going to do this Saturday?B: 1. ______________________A: What about doing volunteer work together?B: 2. ______________________A: What shall we do?B: We can go to the children’s home to teach them how to draw pictures, tell stories and play games with them. 3. ______________________A: Wow, 4. ______________________ How can we go there?B: How about riding bicycles?A: That’s fine. 5. ______________________B: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.A: OK. Goodbye!B: Goodbye!三、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。

1. How many Young V olunteers are there in your class?2. Have you ever donated your blood?3. What do you think of volunteer work?4. What should you consider if you want to be a volunteer?5. Are you willing to help your classmates?四、连词成句。

人教版八年级英语下册基础练习题二（含答案）一、单词填空。

1.We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.2. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).3. I have a sore throat, so I want to see a d__________(牙医).4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.6.You look pale. You s __________(应该)lie down and rest.7.Don’t l________ down on the ground.8.She has a sore throat.She should drink some hot tea with h________.二、完成句子。

1 你怎么了，戴维。

______the ______ ____ you, David?2 我发烧了。

I _____ ____ _____.3 你应该躺下休息。

You ______ ____ _____and ____.4我妹妹喜欢喝加蜂蜜的牛奶。

My sister likes drinking milk ____ _____.5 他不应该吃任何东西。

He ________ ____ ________.6 你应当去睡觉。

You ______ _____ ____ _____.7 他喉咙痛。

他应该多喝水。

He has a sore throat.He should ________ ____ ____ ________.8 如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话,请去看医生。

If your head and neck ____ _____ tomorrow, then ____ ____ ________.三、单选。