外研版九年级英语上册期中综合测试卷(20分钟120分) 第一部分听力(共20 分)一、听句子, 选择与所听内容相符的图片, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)6. Betty will go back home _____ for the festival.A. by planeB. by shipC. by train7. Miss Green will be back from _____ next month.A. New YorkB. TokyoC. London8. Lucy’s parents will be on business _____.A. for two daysB. for four daysC. for a week9. Tony and Brown are _____ now.A. watching TVB. doing the dishesC. playing soccer10. Nick would like to _____ in Changsha.A. buy some thingsB. visit the university townC. climb the Yuelu Mountain三、听短文, 选择正确答案, 短文读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)11. What was Mary doing when she heard some strange noise outside the door?A. She was watching TV.B. She was reading a magazine.C. She was writing a report.12. How did Mary feel when she heard someone knocking at the door?A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.13. Where did Mary hide herself?A. Behind the door.B. Under the bed.C. Under the table.14. What happened to Mary when she saw her mother?A. She cried.B. She laughed.C. She hugged her mother.15. Mary’s mother will ask to stay with Mary when she is at work.A. Mary’s fatherB. Mary’s grandm otherC. Mary’s aunt四、听短文, 完成表格, 短文读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)第二部分笔试(共100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)21. China launched(发射)Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully _____May 30, 2023.A. atB. onC. inD. to22. I want to learn _____ instrument. I think playing _____ guitar is very cool.A. a; theB. /; theC. an; /D. an; the23. Hanfu is becoming more and more popular _____ young people.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. about24. There are _____ months in a year, and Teachers’ Day in China is in the _____month.A. twelve; ninethB. twelfth; nineC. twelve; ninthD. twelfth; ninth25. Our world will get better and better _____ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until26. I _____ my time well when I study at home.A. digB. treatC. layD. manage27. In 1851, Florence Nightingale went to a British military hospital _____British soldiers.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping28. We took pride in _____ when we succeeded in reaching the top of themountain finally.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves29. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually ______ lights and keep them off for an hour.A. turn offB. take offC. get onD. turn on30. —I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.—Oh, good! _____.A. I agree with youB. Have a nice tripC. That’s a shameD. Good idea六、完形填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 31_____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone(更不用说)talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly 32_____ others. It seemed that I felt upset about 33_____. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 34_____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a 35_____ to make a change. But if you 36_____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was cheerful by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a 37_____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage(鼓起勇气)to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 38_____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of people.After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to 39_____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.I am still 40_____ now. And I will never stop.31. A. came round B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on32. A. far from B. according to C. at the end of D. in front of33. A. myself B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves34. A. created B. avoided C. satisfied D. encouraged35. A. culture B. chance C. reason D. habit36. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes37. A. strict B. common C. whole D. usual38. A. refuse B. divide C. share D. protect39. A. explain B. spread C. finish D. regret40. A. feeling awful B. taking photosC. having breakfastD. making progress七、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共40 分)APassage du Gois(格伊斯通道): magic tricks by the waterIf you are planning a trip to France in the future, you should be careful with the roads you take because some of them may just disappear.The Passage du Gois in France, which is a natural passage first discovered in 1701, connects the mainland France and a small island called Noirmoutier(努瓦尔穆捷岛). It is about 4.2 kilometres in length. What has made the passage famous is that it periodically floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four metres of water. The passage is accessible only during low tide which lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide.Driving on the passage can be dangerous. Some drivers are caught in the tide because they drive at the wrong time. Besides, as the passage is covered with water for most of the day, it is slippery all the time.To ensure the safety of drivers and tourists, signs are posted on both ends of the passage to tell people whether the passage is passable(可通行的)or not. There are also poles set at intervals along the passage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water. People are warned to drive slowly and make no stops on the passage. Also, they are not allowed to park on the passage. Many people visit the Passage du Gois every day. Some of them risk driving on it and others are just interested in watching it disappear underwater and emerge(出现)again.41. Where is the Passage du Gois?A. In France.B. In Britain.C. In Noirmoutier.D. In Germany.42. What has made the Passage du Gois famous?A. It is 4.2 kilometres in length.B. It floods twice a day.C. It is a natural passage.D. It was discovered more than three centuries ago.43. When can people drive on the passage?A. At high tide.B. At low tide which lasts two hours.C. At low tide and half an hour before and after low tide.D. Any time.44. Why is it dangerous to drive on the Passage du Gois?A. People must be caught in the tide.B. It is slippery and people can be caught in the tide.C. It is too narrow.D. There are too many cars.45. What can people do when they are trapped in the water on the passage?A. They can drive slowly to leave the passage.B. They can stop on the passage and stay in their cars.C. They can do nothing.D. They can climb up the poles set along the passage.BRoald Dahl was a very successful writer of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him walk with great difficulty for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ▲: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually, Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.“One of the nice things about being a writer,”he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book, The BFG. In all his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda and Fantastic Mr Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.46. After Roald went to America, he _____.A. worked very hard for a companyB. started to become famous as a writerC. got married to an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda47. [新考法句子还原]Which of the following is the best for ▲in Paragraph 4?A. his children all had a hard lifeB. he created 3 unlucky storiesC. three terrible things happenedD. his house was burned in a fire48. What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that _____.A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writerC. Roald enjoyed writing very much and was good at itD. Roald lived a simple life even though he was successful49. What is TRUE about Roald Dahl according to the passage?A. A special place was built because of him.B. His wife was beautiful and successful.C. Roald had an easy life when he was a child.D. He always sat by the table when writing.50. In which order did the events take place?a. Roald got married to a film star.b. Roald had to work for an oil company in Africa.c. Roald wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.d. Roald won a big prize for his book.e. Roald’s wife had a serious illness.A. c-b-a-d-eB. c-b-a-c-dC. b-c-a-e-dD. b-c-e-d-aCThe British Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.The story of the British Museum goes back about three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George Ⅱgave his library, and the museum started to grow.The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt. King George Ⅳsold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometres of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.51. Sir Hans Sloane was inter ested in _____.A. collecting all kinds of booksB. collecting all kinds of drawingsC. collecting all kinds of moneyD. collecting all kinds of things52. When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because ___.A. the museum is emptyB. the museum is very bigC. there are too many things in itD. you are too small53. Sir Hans Sloane died ____.A. in 1753B. in 1759C. in 1765D. in 180054. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because _____.A. there were only several things to seeB. the museum was the biggest one in the worldC. they were not interested in the things in itD. they had only one hour to see all the things in it55. The passage is mainly about _____.A. Sir Hans SloaneB. King George ⅡC. the history of the British MuseumD. the books in the museumDCarnivalCarnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil, which may begin 40 days before Easter every year. During the festival, to celebrate their traditions, Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs, on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.Dragon Boat FestivalDragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China, falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The most famous and greatest tradition is holding dragon boat races. In addition, during the festival, people make and eat zongzi. Hanging herbs (药草) on the front door is also popular, which is meant to protect people from evil(邪恶)and illness.SolnalKoreans celebrate Solnal, the lunar New Year, with other East Asian countries. Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family. On New Year’s Day, people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family. They enjoy activities such as kite-flying and dancing.ThanksgivingThanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year. On the day, Amer icans say “Thank you” to their family, friends and people that help them. On Thanksgiving, people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.56. Where is Carnival celebrated?A. In China.B. In Brazil.C. In Korea.D. In the US.57. Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival?A. To put family under protection.B. To prepare a big dinner for family.C. To have a special party with family.D. To offer food to dead family members.58. What activity takes place on Korean New Year’s Day?A. Boat races.B. Kite-flying.C. Turkey cooking.D. Front door cleaning.59. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. About 40 days before Easter.B. On the last day of the lunar year.C. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.D. On the fourth Thursday of November.60. What do Carnival and Solnal have in common?A. They are celebrated on the same day.B. They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.C. People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.D. People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)A) 根据句意及汉语提示填空.61. Tell me the ______ (原因)why he refused to listen to my advice.62. I heard about it, but it was a _______(遗憾) that I wasn’t here to see it.63. You will find the nest ________(空的) when you come tomorrow.64. You can see a _______(小溪)at the end of the garden.65. Some people learn by ________(实验) and others learn by experience.B) 根据汉语意思完成句子.66. 暑假快要到了. 这是度假的好时机.The summer vacation is coming. It’s a good time to _____ ______ _______.67. 参观这里的博物馆时触摸展品是违反规定的.Touching the exhibition is _____ _____ _____ when visiting the museum here. 68. 我妈妈把这些狗照顾得很好.My mother _____ _____ _____ _____ these dogs.69. 在我看来, 野生动物不应该被关在动物园里._____ _____ _____, wild animals should not be kept in zoos.70. 深圳很受各个年龄段人的欢迎, 尤其是年轻人.Shenzhen is very popular with people _____ _____ _____, especially young people.九、[2024 天津北辰区月考] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的).”I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you that way today.”And she whispered(悄声说), “Mummy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.71. The writer _________ to a stranger when she ran into him.72. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _______ at her.73. The writer’s _______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.74. The writer felt sad and began to cry because _______.75. The writer decided to ________.十、书面表达(共20 分)每个人都经历过童年, 小时候的一些美好瞬间总是令人难以忘怀. 请以“My Childhood Memory”为题写一篇不少于80 词的英语短文, 向大家讲述你童年发生的故事.要求: 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁.My Childhood Memory_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________答案第一部分听力一、1~5: BAAAC 二、6~10: CABAC三、11~15: BACAC四、16. Spain 17. Wednesday 18. 240,000 19. fun 20. hurt【听力材料】一、1. We usually eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races on the Dragon BoatFestival.2. Jack, look at the sign. Don’t take photos of these ancient coins!3. Kitty is helping her mother wash clothes at the moment.4. The Canadian doctor helped Chinese people in the war. He is my hero.5. We’re not allowed to use the computer on school nights.二、6. M: The Spring Festival is coming. How do you plan to go back home, Betty?By plane?W: Oh, no. I am afraid of heights. I want to take a train.7. W: Where is Miss Green?M: She has gone to New York for her holiday, and she’ll be back next month.8. M: Lucy, would you like to go for a picnic with us this Friday?W: I’d love to. But my parents will be on business from T hursday to Sunday, so I have to look after my sister.9. W: What are Tony and Brown doing now?M: They just finished doing the dishes, and they are watching TV now.10. W: Nick, do you want to go to Changsha with me next month?M: Sure, I’d love to. I want to climb the Yuelu Mountain.三、My name is Mary. Last Sunday night, I was at home alone. While I was reading a magazine in my room, I heard some strange noise outside the door. I stopped reading and went to the door quietly. The noise went on. Someone was knocking at the door! I felt s o scared that I hid myself under the table. Suddenly I heard a voice.“Mary, are you there? Have you locked the door inside? I can’t open it.” Oh, it was Mum.“Yes,Mum,”I answered and ran to open the door. When I saw Mum s tanding outside, I couldn’t help crying. Mum said, “I’m very sorry and I won’t leave you at home alone again while I’m at work. I will ask your aunt to stay with you.”四、There are all kinds of festivals in the world. Spain is famous for its Tomato Festival. It takes place on the last Wednesday of August every year. The tomato fight is the most exciting part of the festival. It starts at 11 a.m. and ends at 1 p.m.People usually throw more than 240,000 pounds of tomatoes at each other. Soon, there will be a tomato sea in the town. There are some important things you should know. First, if you want to have fun, don’t wear your favourite clothes. Next, people throw tomatoes at others for fun. So if you are easy to get angry, then don’t take part in this part. Finally, just be careful and don’t hurt yourself.第二部分笔试五、21. B【点拨】用固定搭配法. 在英语中表示在具体某一天用介词on.22. D【点拨】第一空表示“一种乐器”, 表示泛指, 且instrument 是以元音音素开头的, 故第一空填an. 西洋乐器类前要加冠词the, 故选D.23. B 【点拨】用语法判定法. over 在……之上; among 在……中间(在三者或三者以上中); between 在……之间( 用于两者之间); about 大约. young people 表示的是三者以上的范围, 所以介词需要用among. 故选B.24. C【点拨】根据“months in a year”可知, 一年有十二个月, 故第一空应用基数词. 根据“Teachers’Day in China is in the...month”可知, 中国的教师节在第九个月, 第二空应用序数词. 故选C.25. B 【点拨】before 在……之前, 引导时间状语从句; if 如果, 引导条件状语从句; though 尽管, 虽然, 引导让步状语从句; until 直到……引导时间状语从句. 结合句意, 故选B.26. D【点拨】dig 挖; treat 对待; lay 摆放; manage 管理. 根据“I ... my time wellwhen I study at home.”可知, 此处指合理地管理时间, 故选D.27. B【点拨】根据“went to a British military hospital ... British soldiers”可知去英国军队医院的目的是帮助英国士兵, 用不定式to help 作目的状语. 故选B. 28. D【点拨】take pride in sb./oneself 为……感到骄傲, 是固定用法, 这里是为登上山顶的人感到自豪, 即主语自己, 因此要用反身代词, 故选D.29. A【点拨】在“keep them off for an hour”(让它们一小时不亮)中的“它们”指的是“灯”, 由此推知前面是“关灯”之意. turn off 关掉; take off 脱下, 起飞; get on 上车; turn on 打开. 故选A.30. B【点拨】用情景交际法. I agree with you 我同意你的看法; Have a nice trip 祝你旅行愉快; That’s a shame 真可惜; Good idea 好主意. 根据“I’m going to take a vacation”可知对方打算去度假, 要表达祝愿. 故选B.六、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文. 文章讲述了作者一开始因为肥胖经常被嘲笑, 在朋友的鼓励下开始改变自己并变得越来越自信.31. C【点拨】came round 拜访; looked after 照顾; laughed at 嘲笑; depended on 依靠. 根据“That’s because I was fat...”可知, 不自信是因为肥胖而被嘲笑. 故选C.32. D【点拨】far from 远离; according to 根据; at the end of 在最后; in front of在……前面. 根据第四段“For the first time... speak loudly in front of dozens of people”可知, 作者一开始不敢在人前讲话. 故选D.33. A【点拨】myself 我自己; ourselves 我们自己; itself 它自己; themselves 他们自己. 根据“I was afraid to...”可知, 作者是因不自信而对自己感到沮丧. 故选A.34. D【点拨】created 创造; avoided 避免; satisfied 使满足; encouraged 鼓励. 根据“If you can give it a try, you still have a...”可知, 保罗说的话是在鼓励作者.故选D.35. B【点拨】culture 文化; chance 机会; reason 理由; habit 习惯. 根据“If you cangive it a try”可知, 保罗建议作者尝试, 是想让作者有机会做出改变. 故选B.36. B【点拨】句意: 但是如果你从不尝试, 你的生活只会变得更糟糕. often 经常;never 从不; always 总是; sometimes 有时候. 根据前文“If you can give it a try”和“But”可知, 此处表示转折. 故选B.37. A【点拨】strict 严格的; common 普通的; whole 完整的; usual 惯常的. 根据后文“After six months, I lost ninety pounds.”可知, 作者减肥成果显著是因为日常饮食严格. 故选A.38. C 【点拨】refuse 拒绝; divide 分开; share 分享; protect 保护. 根据前文“Afew months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university.”可知, 作者在演讲的时候, 跟别人分享了自己的故事. 故选C.39. C 【点拨】explain 解释; spread 传播; finish 完成; regret 后悔. 根据前文“Imade a to-do list and started changing in a very short time.”可知, 作者列出了待办事项清单, 并开始完成这些事情. 故选C.40. D【点拨】feeling awful 感觉糟糕; taking photos 拍照; having breakfast 吃早饭; making progress 取得进展. 根据前文“I became more and more confident.”和后文“And I will never stop.”可知, 作者每天都在取得进步. 故选D.七、A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文. 文章主要讲述了法国著名的格伊斯通道.这条通道是周期性洪水通道, 它每天两次消失在大约四米深的水下, 只有在退潮时才能通行.41. A【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“The Passage du Gois in France”可知, 格伊斯通道在法国. 故选A.42. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“What has made the passage famous is that itperiodically floods. Twice a day, it disappears under about four metres of water”可知, 这条通道之所以出名, 是因为它会周期性地被淹没, 每天发两次洪水.故选B.43. C【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“The passage is accessible only during low tidewhich lasts about one hour. People can also drive on the passage half an hour before and after low tide”可知, 这条路只有在退潮时才可使用, 退潮时间约为一小时. 人们还可以在退潮前后半小时在通道上开车. 故选C.44. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“Besides, as the passage is covered with water formost of the day, it is slippery all the time”可知, 由于通道大部分时间都被水覆盖, 所以一直很滑. 故选B.45. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“There are also poles set at intervals along thepassage for people to climb up when they are trapped in the water”可知, 在通道的中间还设置了杆子, 当人们被困在水里时, 可以爬上去. 故选D.B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了世界著名的儿童文学作家罗尔德·达尔一生的坎坷经历、文学成就及对世人的影响.46. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据第三段“After this, Roald went to America where hewrote a story about his experience as a pilot. ”推知, 罗尔德·达尔到美国后写了自己飞行员经历的故事并成了著名作家. 故选B.47. C【点拨】推理判断题. 设空后讲述了发生在他家的三件糟糕的事: 他的一个孩子西奥被一辆出租车撞了, 受了重伤; 女儿奥利维亚死于一种奇怪的疾病;妻子得了重病, 花了很多年才完全康复. 故C 项符合语境.48. C【点拨】推理判断题. 分析第六段他的话可知: 当作家的好处之一就是你所需要的只是你脑袋里的东西, 一支铅笔和一些纸. 据此推断“他爱好写作并擅长写作”. 故选C.49. A【点拨】推理判断题. 根据第一段“He is so famous that there is even a RoaldDahl Museum you can visit.”可知, 因为罗尔德·达尔的出名甚至建了一个关于他的博物馆供人参观. 故选A.50. C 【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“He had to leave school and went to Africa wherehe worked for an oil company; After this, Roald went to America where he wrotea story about his experience as a pilot; Roald married an American film star;Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness; In 1983, Roald won a big prize for his book, The BFG.”可知, 按照时间顺序, 选项C 符合文意. 故选C.C)【主旨大意】这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的历史.51. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据文中的“Sir Hans Sloane... collected books, drawings,clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world”可知, 他对收集各种东西感兴趣. 故选D.52. B【点拨】推理判断题. 根据文中的“The British Museum is one of the biggestmuseums in the world... There are many things to see.”可知, 因为这个博物馆非常大. 故选B.53. A【点拨】推理判断题. 根据文中的“The British Museum opened in 1759, sixyears after Sir Hans Sloane died.”可知, 他死于1753 年. 故选A.54. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据文中的“At first the museum was only open threedays a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much timeto see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.”可知, 他们只有一个小时的时间看所有的东西. 故选D.55. C【点拨】主旨大意题. 通读整篇短文可知, 这篇短文主要讲述了大英博物馆的历史. 故选C.D)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了几个国家的传统节日.56. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil”可知, 狂欢节是巴西夏季最后一个大型节日, 故选B.57. A【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“Hanging herbs on the front door is also popular,which is meant to protect people from evil and illness.”可知, 悬挂药草是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病. 故选A.58. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“They enjoy activities such as kite-flying anddancing.”可知, 这一天人们喜欢放风筝、跳舞等活动. 故选B.59. D【点拨】细节理解题. 根据“Thanksgiving... it is celebrated on the fourthThursday of November”可知, 感恩节是在每年11 月的第四个星期四. 故选D.60. D【点拨】推理判断题. 根据“During the festival, to celebrate their traditions,Brazilians sing and dance”和“They enjoy activities such as kite-flying and dancing.”可知, 两个节日的共同之处是人们都会跳舞庆祝, 故选D.八、A) 61. reason 62. shame 63. empty 64. stream 65. experimentB) 66. take a vacation 67. against the rules68. takes good care of 69. In my opinion 70. of all ages九、71. said sorry 72. shouted 73. husband74. she was not patient with her daughter75. get along better with her family(答案不唯一)十、One possible version:My Childhood MemoryLike many children, I had a happy childhood under the care and love of my parents. There are many beautiful memories that I can’t forget forever.My mother is an English teacher. She had to get up early to have morning classes when I was young. So I had to get up with her and get to the kindergarten very early. Iwas always the first to get to the kindergarten then. Because of this, I was often praised by my teachers. My teachers also told me to help t hem get ready for kids’ breakfast. From then on, I began to learn to do things by myself.Sometimes I think my mother is a hard-working teacher rather than a good mother, because she loves her work and students more than me. Even so, I should also thank my mother. It was her who taught me to be independent.名师点评: 本文使用“三段法”介绍自己的经历. 第一段开篇点题, 表明自己有许多难忘的经历; 第二段阐述自己的经历; 第三段表达自己的看法及感激之情. 添彩点: 本文使用了存现句和when 引导的时间状语从句等进行阐述, 条理清晰; 恰当地使用了get up, because of, from then on, more than 等短语.。
