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Unit 1 Breaking records Warming Up Reading-Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Can you tell me the approximate number of athletes who will participate in the Brazil Olympic Games?2．They accomplished their mission ahead of time.3．Having no motivation to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.4．What good does it do a man if he gains the whole world but loses his soul?5．We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.6．He doubted the reality (真实性) of what he had heard.7．He is rather conventional(传统的) in his daily life.8．You will have to make adjustments (调整) to your thinking if you are to get promoted.9．I urged (催促) him to set out early.10．At the meeting we showed our devotion (忠诚) to our leader.Ⅱ.选词填空come through， ahead of， approximate to， urge ... on， make adjustments 1．She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.2．What has been reported in the newspaper is approximate_to the truth.3．Our company is ahead_of_ other makers of spare parts for the airplane.4．We're still waiting for our exam results tocome_through.5．Since everything develops, we have to make_adjustments to the changing situation.Ⅲ.完成句子1．This is inconvenient in_the_extreme (极其)．2．You like tennis, while_I'd_rather (而我愿意) read.3．The fine view from the tower fascinated_us (把我们迷住了)．4．There_is_a_limit_to (对……来说是有限的) the amount of money I can afford.5．She came_third (得了第三) in the English oral competition.Ⅳ.句型转换1．He is unfit for the work.He is not_fit_to_do the work.2．It took her a while to get used to living alone after the divorce.It took her a while to adjust_to living alone after the divorce.3．Officially he is in charge, but actually his secretary does all the work.Officially he is in charge, but in_reality his secretary does all the work.4．Their team won the second place in the match.Their team came_second in the match.5．I urged Tony to stay away from computer games.I urged that Tony_(should)_stay_away_from_computer_games.Ⅴ.阅读理解AEvery day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog.Why has jogging —running slowly for long distances —become so popular？Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise.Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight.It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Ro bbins, who is fortytwo years old and works inan office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt hewas too fat.At first he could only run about 100 yards.It tookhim three months to be able to run a mile.But two years later,he ran in a marathon ov er twentysix miles.Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.Should you jog too？If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much？No, it costs almost nothing.But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.How fast should you go？Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run.If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.How far should you jog？Remember not to go too far too soon.In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times.Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably.After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so.Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.A．jogging as a sportB．jogging as an exerciseC．jogging in a safe wayD．jogging as a way to the marathon解析：选B 主旨大意题。
Unit 1 Breaking recordsThe Coldest MarathonHow cold is too cold for a jog? For most people, below freezing temperatures generally put a stop to outdoor exercise, but Siberian native Boris Fyodorov is not most people.Minutes after the calendar ticked over to 2014 this past New Year's Eve, Fyodorov set off on a solo, out and back marathon run from his home in the Siberian village of Oymyakon, pleting the 26.2mile course — his first marathon — in just over five hours. During the run he experienced temperatures as low as －38 ℃.And that was just the way he wanted it. “I heard about other marathons around the globe, naming themselves ‘the coldest’，like the most recent North Pole marathon with runners going at －28 ℃，” Fyodorov told the Siberian Times.“I thought surely this cannot be right. Our Oymyakon is the coldest inhabited place in northern hemisphere. Why don't we arrange a marathon here？”Oymyakon is widely considered to be one of the coldest places on the planet, and its record low temperature of －68 ℃， recorded in 1933, is tied for the coldest recorded temperature for any inhabited place on Earth. The average January temperature in the area is －50 ℃.Not only did Fyodorov finish the marathon in high spirits, but he also wants it to be colder the next time he tries it. “I really want to organize the next Oymyakon marathon in January when the air goes down to －50 ℃ or －60 ℃，” he said.True (T) or False (F)：1．Fyodorov pleted the 26.2mile course in only five hours.()2．Fyodorov wants to challenge himself next time.( )答案：1.F 2.TSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．lunge n．& v．刺；跃进；前冲2．approximate adj.近似的；大概的→approximately adv.近似地，大约地3．conventional adj.习俗的；传统的→convention n．集合，习俗，惯例4．laughter n．笑；笑声→laugh v. & n. 大笑；嘲笑5．adjustment_n．调整；调节→adjust v．调整，调节6．tough adj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地7．extreme adj.极端的；偏激的→extremely adv.极端地，非常8．vomit v．呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物9．unfit adj.不适宜的；不太健康的→fit adj.健康的，适合的10．fascinate vt.使着迷；入迷→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascination n．魅力11．meditation n．沉思；冥想→meditate v．冥思，策划，谋划12．urge n．推动力，激励，驱策vt.催促；力劝vi.强烈要求，极力主张→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急13．acplish vt.完成；实现→acplishment n．完成，成就14．motivation n．动机→motivate v．激励，激发15．devotion n．热爱；投入→devote v．献身，致力Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．in reality 事实上，现实意义上的2．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……刻薄3．e through 穿过，克服，完成4．ahead of 在……之前，优于5．get into 被录取，使处于……状态Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect，in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.2．Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds，hearts and spiritual selves.3．He believes that there_is_no_limit_to people's physical abilities.Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．Which of the following is not Ashrita's beliefs?A．There's no limit to people's physical abilities.B．I'd like to think that I was a role model，that people see my sport and say “Wow，I'd like to try that”．C．The body is just an instrument of the spirit.D．You can use your sprit to acplish anything.答案：B2．What are some of the physical difficulties Ashrita has experienced when somersaulting?A．Dizziness，extreme tiredness and pain.B．Struggle to stay on top.C．Neck adjustments.D．Legs' shaking.答案：A3．The number of continents in which Ashrita has broken records is________.A．five B．sixC．seven D．four答案：C4．Which of the following topics about Ashrita does the text cover?A．Ashrita's family life.B．Place and date of birth.C．His occupation.D．His first Guinness record.答案：D5．What's the main idea of the text?A．How Ashrita came to be a sportsman.B．Ashrita's physical skills.C．Ashrita's beliefs and success.D．Guinness records Ashrita has broken.答案：CⅤ.根据课文改错1．More than twenty of these he still holds，including the record of having the most records.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个of改为for2．It takes a lot of concentration and great sense of balance to stay on it.________________________________________________________________________答案：great前加a3．Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story.________________________________________________________________________答案：Ashrita前加How4．While Ashrita makes stand on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy，it is not.________________________________________________________________________答案：stand改为standing5．Every time when Ashrita tries to break a record，he reaches a point where he feels he can not physically do any more.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉whenⅥ.课文缩写填空Ashrita Furman likes the __1__of breaking Guinness records.He has broken__2__93 Guinness records，but these records are not made in any __3__sport.Ashrita attempts to break records in very __4__events，such as hula hooping，pogo stick jumping and somersaulting.While these activities might seem childish，in __5__they require a great deal.How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is interesting.His __6__es through his __7__to Sri Chinmoy，his teacher.Sri Chinmoy is an Indian__8__teacher and he believes there is no limit to people's physical abilities.Sri Chinmoy __9__Ashrita to enter the marathon.Whenhe won third place，he came to the understanding that he is able to __10__anything.With this confidence.Ashrita keeps trying to break records.答案：1.challenges 2.approximately 3.conventional 4.imaginative 5.reality 6.motivation 7.devotion 8.meditation 9.urged 10.acplish[单词点击]1．approximate(1)adj.近似的，大概的The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.市政办公大楼前示威的人数大约有九百人。
Unit 1 Breaking records背景知识导读1. Facts of Ashrita FurmanAshrita Furman, born September 16, 1954 in Brooklyn, New York, is the holder of 26 records in the Guinness Book of Records, including being the individual with the most current Guinness World Records [1]. Furman first entered into the Guiness book by doing 27,000 Jumping Jacks in 1979. Since he began in 1979, Furman has broken more than 100 Guinness records.Furman is a graduate of Jamaica High School in Jamaica, Queens, New York. He went on to attend Columbia University but dropped out in 1974 after he had become a devout follower of Sri Chinmoy, the Indian philosopher and religious teacher.●World records Records held by Ashrita Furman include:Most hopscotch games in 24 hoursMost rope jumps in 24 hoursFastest 10-km sack raceMost underwater rope jumps in one hour Fastest pogo stick ascent of Canada's CN TowerLargest bouquet of flowersGreatest distance traveled on a pogo stick Most milk crates balanced on chin The longest distance walked by a person balancing a milk bottle on their head Greatest amount of beer glasses balanced on chinMost sit-ups performed in an hour The fastest mile, pushing an orange with his noseLongest time juggling underwaterLongest continuous somersaultingFastest time juggling 3 balls while running 50 milesLongest distance pogostick Jumping Fastest mile on a pogostickFastest walking lunge mileFastest marathon mile skippingSwiss ball balancing Fastest hula hoop racingFurthest distance traversed carrying the most bricks with one handFastest 100 meters on a kangaroo ball Fastest mile on a kangaroo ballMost Guinness records in different categories2. About Beijing OlympicThe 2008 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, will be held in Beijing in the People's Republic of China from August 8, 2008 to August 24, 2008, with the opening ceremony to take place at 8 p.m. on August 8, 2008 (the number 8 stands for prosperity in Chinese culture). Some events will be held at venues constructed in neighboring towns and in the coastal city of Qingdao.On July 8 2005, the International Olympic Committee announced that Hong Kong will hold the equestrian events at the site of the Hong Kong Sports Institute in Fo Tan, Sha Tin. The facilities of the Sports Institute may be moved to Wu Kai Sha. This will be the second time the same season of Olympics Games has been hosted by two members of the International Olympic Committee.On October 28 2005 The UK's Guardian newspaper reported that a new discipline of 10km open-water swimming for men and women will be added to the Summer Olympicschedule in 2008.3．The meaning of lifeThe philosophical question "What is the meaning of life?" means different things to different people. The vagueness of the query is inherent in the word "meaning", which opens the question to many interpretations, such as: "What is the origin of life?", "What is the nature of life (and of the universe in which we live)?", "What is the significance of life?", "What is valuable in life?", and "What is the purpose of, or in, (one's) life?". These questions have resulted in a wide range of competing answers and arguments, from scientific theories, to philosophical, theological, and spiritual explanations.4. Many people believe that the meaning of life is:...to accumulate wealth...to advance natural human evolution, or to contribute to the gene pool of the human race...to advance technological evolution, or to actively develop the future human ...to become God, or God-like...to compete or co-operate with others...to destroy others who harm you, or to practice nonviolence and nonresistance ...to express compassion...to gain and exercise power...to give and receive love...to learn and find enlightenment...to leave a legacy, such as a work of art or a book...to live in peace with each other, and in harmony with the natural environment ...to produce offspring through sexual reproduction...to pursue a dream, vision, or destiny...to relate, connect, or achieve unity with others...to search for truth, knowledge, understanding, or wisdom...to seek and acquire virtue, to live a virtuous life...to seek and find beauty...to seek freedom, either physically, mentally, financially, or spiritually ...to seek happiness and flourish, experience pleasure or celebrate...to serve others or do good deeds...to simply live until one dies (there is no universal or celestial purpose, existence has no meaning beyond which one chooses to give it)...to survive, including the pursuit of immortality through scientific means (see life extension)...to work for justice and democracy...to worship, serve, or achieve union with God。
Unit 1 Breaking records Period Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Some people themselves better to the society.2．They accused the government of being (不适合) to govern.3．Snakes are said to (使着迷) small birds.4．I'm going to them to remain calm.5．We didn't much at work this week.6．Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and (投入)．7．This figure is at most an (近似的) average value.8．There was a burst of in the next room.9．In I am neither hearing nor answering.10．I am well aware that this is a job.【答案】 1.adjust 2.unfit 3.fascinate 4.urge 5.accomplish 6.devotion 7.approximate 8．laughter 9.reality 10.toughⅡ.阅读填句【导学号：15680033】In your life, you will make so many friends. 1 They're honest, and interesting even after they've told the same story to you a thousand times. Some things should be understood only between best friends. And I've listed some of them below.The terrible expression appears on your best friend's face when they see someone they hate. 2 So it's nice when your best friend is there to nod their head and say, “Don't worry man, I know exactly how you feel.”It's even better if they continue joining you in glaring at the said hated person.3 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. Your forever friend encourages you in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad times and the confusing times. 4Feeling like you've just talked yesterday, when in reality you haven't seen each other in months or years, is the mark of a true best friend！ 5 The relationships between my friends and me are almost exactly how they used to be, despite the fact that we've been separated for many years since graduation.A．As an old saying says: A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．The friendship can't be changed over time and distance.C．Making friends can make people feel relaxed and happy.D．And best friends often make our life more fun than it should be.E．Everybody needs family members and friends in daily life.F．Everybody hates somebody!G．Encouragement is very important when friends are in trouble.【答案】1－5 DFGABⅢ.完形填空(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all 1 places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead.I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 ．My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so 5 a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 7 trained.Through the first two games，her 8 did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I 9 seeing my daughter playing her best， 10 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 11 between Saturday and Sunday.When they 12 for their Sunday game，they were 13 different.They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 14 the day before into their 15 ．They played aggressively and 16 scored a goal.It 17 me that playing against the other team was a great 18 moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle. 19 is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be 20 what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
Unit 1 Breaking RecordsLanguage Points---教案Teaching Aims1. Target languageImportant words & phrasesapproximately, conventional, adjustment, laughter, tough, extreme, unfit, spiritual, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, soul, in reality, gymnastically2. Ability goalsLearn and master the key words and expressionsEnable the students to use these language points both orally and in the written form.Develop the students’ sense of loving English.Teaching important and difficult points1. Learn the useful expressions and sentence structures.2. How to let the students learn to use these phrases and sentence structures in written and oral EnglishTeaching MethodsExplanations of words and phrases to get the students know their meanings.More examples to get the students know the usage.Pair work or group work to get every student to join in the class activities and learn self-study. Teaching AidsCAI equipment with a mult-media classroom and other normal teaching tools.Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Greeting & RevisionCheck the homework.Step ⅡLanguage points1. approximatea.1. 近似的,接近的2. 大约的,大概的The approximate time of their arrival will be five o'clock.他们约于五点到达。
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Unit 1 Breaking recordsSection ⅡWarming up ＆ Reading-Language Points Ⅰ。
单词拼写1．Can you tell me the ____________（近似的） number of athletes who will participate in the Brazil Olympic Games？答案: approximate2．They ____________（完成) their mission ahead of time.答案：accomplished3．It was a question that had ____________（吸引） him since he was a child。
Unit １Breaking records!Ｉ．单元教学目标１．教材分析本单元的中心话题是世界记录，主要内容设计以Ashirita Furman为代表的几个吉尼斯记录保持着及其运动经历，重点讨论了创造世界记录所必须的身体素质，心理素质，创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。
Warming up部分由４幅图片组成，为学生所熟悉的体育项目及该项目中有突出表现的运动员；Pre—reading ４个问题，介绍6种非传统的体育项目，引发学生对这些项目的兴趣，并与自身联系起来，使学生思考这些项目与自身的关系。
Reading 介绍了拥有最多吉尼斯纪录的传奇人物AshiritＡ．Furman:他的成就，成长经历以及获得这些成就的精神动力。
Comprehending 设计了４项练习，通过粗读，细读，讨论等方式完成。
Learning about language 由词汇和语法组成：１．复习词汇的构成法等；２．复习主语的用法。
Using language 综合训练听说读写的能力Listening and speaking为一段主持人采访２个中学生的谈话录音；Reading and writing要求学生写一个破过记录的运动员的简介２．教材重组２．１将Warming Up，Pre—reading, Reading和Comprehending三部分整合为一节“精读课”。
２．２将Using Language中的Focus on和Workbook中的Reading task整合为一节“泛读课”。
２．３将Learning about Language中的Discovering useful words and expressions 和Revising useful structures以及Workbook中的Using structures和Using words and expressions整合为一节“语言学习课”。
２．４将Using Language中的Listening与Workbook中Listening和Listening task 三个部分整合为一节“听力课”。
