特殊疑问句要点与练习

英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。

可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。

（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。

What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。

小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习1、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what/how等）+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成，相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。

2、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么？（人、时、地、物、财等）2、特殊疑问词用什么？（具体见特殊疑问词一览表）3、主语是什么？（单数还是复数？第一人称还是第二人称？）4、谓语动词是什么？（be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词？）三、特殊疑问词一表通特殊疑问词用法含义例句what对事、物、职业提问什么What is his father's job?what time对具体的时间点提问什么时间what time is it now? what colour对颜色提问什么颜色what colour is his schoolbag?what subject对课程提问什么科目、课程what subject does she like best?what day对星期几提问星期几what day is it today? what date对日期提问什么日期what date is yesterday? what place对地点提问什么地点what palce did they go last week?who对人提问谁who is that guy beside Tom? whose对所有格提问谁的Whose mobile phone is it? when对时间提问什么时候when dose the football game begin? where对地点提问哪里Where could you go?why对原因提问为什么Why did it cry?which对选择提问哪一个Which is your favourite?how对形容词提问怎么样How is your school?how many对数量提问多少How many e-friends do you have? how much对价格提问多少钱How much is the golden pen? how far对路程提问距离多远How far is the park from your house? how long对一段时间提问时间多长How long could Tom get there? how often对频率提问多久一次How often do you go shopping? how old对年龄提问多大年龄How old is your mother?how soon对多快（时间）提问多快How soon could he run?四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .（对划线部分提问）?2. Daniel has a lot of hobbies .（对划线部分提问）?3. His father is a writer . （对划线部分提问）?4. My sister likes dancing .（对划线部分提问）?5. The girl under the tree is my sister .（对划线部分提问）?6. My uncle can teach me Chinese .（对划线部分提问）?7. The pen costs me 10 yuan .（对划线部分提问）?8. Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .（对划线部分提问）?9. There are three people in my family .（对划线部分提问）?10. The girl is so beautiful .（对划线部分提问）?11. Mike often goes to school on foot .（对划线部分提问）?12. It’s 7 o’clock now .（对划线部分提问）?13. Mike plays table tennis three times a week .（对划线部分提问）?14. That man is my English teacher .（对划线部分提问）?15. My e-friend comes from the UK .（对划线部分提问）?16. Millie and I will go to the library tomorrow .（对划线部分提问）?17. My parrot is yellow and green .（对划线部分提问）?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .（对划线部分提问）?19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .（对划线部分提问）?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.（对划线部分提问）?21 . The schoolbag is mine .（对划线部分提问）?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .（对划线部分提问）?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案：第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ？4. What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19. What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。

例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。

例如：They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。

例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。

例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。

例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。

例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。

例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。

例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。

特殊疑问句式的练习题一、基础练习1. What is your name?2. How old are you?4. What do you do for a living?5. Why did you choose this job?二、进阶练习1. Who helped you with your homework?2. When will the meeting start?3. Where can I find the nearest post office?4. How often do you exercise?5. Which book do you like best?三、高级练习1. Whose pen is this on the desk?2. Why don't you go to the party with us?3. Where did you spend your last vacation?4. How many languages can you speak?5. What would you do if you won the lottery?四、综合练习1. Who told you that I was going to quit my job?2. When did you realize you had lost your wallet?3. Where did you learn to play the guitar?4. How long has it been since you last saw your best friend?五、情境练习3. Where did you find the missing keys?5. What is the best way to improve your English skills?六、日常交流练习1. What time do you usually get up in the morning?2. How do you like your coffee, with sugar or without?3. Which movie are you looking forward to watching this weekend?5. Where did you buy that beautiful dress you wore to the party?七、旅游情境练习1. Which country have you always wanted to visit?2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to New York?3. What are the mustsee attractions in Paris?4. Who would you like to travel with on your next trip?5. Where can we find a good place to eat local cuisine?八、学术探讨练习1. What is the main hypothesis of your research?2. How does climate change affect agricultural production?3. Which historical period interests you the most?4. Who is considered the father of modern physics?5. Where can I find reliable sources for my term paper?九、职场应用练习1. What skills are essential for a successful project manager?2. How do you handle stress in the workplace?3. Which department is responsible for employee training?4. Who should I contact if I want to report a workplace issue?十、娱乐休闲练习1. What is your favorite sport to watch during the Olympics?2. How do you spend your free time on weekends?3. Which musician would you love to see in concert?4. Who is the most influential person in the entertainment industry?5. Where is the best spot to go fishing near the city?答案一、基础练习1. My name is [Your Name].2. I am [Your Age] years old.4. I work as a [Your Occupation].5. I chose this job because [Your Reason].二、进阶练习1. [Friend's Name/Teacher's Name] helped me with my homework.2. The meeting will start at [Time].3. You can find the nearest post office [Location].4. I exercise [Frequency].5. My favorite book is [Book Title].三、高级练习1. The pen on the desk belongs to [Person's Name].2. I'm not going to the party because [Your Reason].3. I spent my last vacation in [Location].4. I can speak [Number] languages.5. If I won the lottery, I would [Your Plan].四、综合练习1. [Person's Name] told you that I was going to quit my job.2. I realized I had lost my wallet [Time/Event].3. I learned to play the guitar at [Place/Institution].4. It has been [Duration] since I last saw my best friend.五、情境练习3. I found the missing keys [Location].5. The best way to improve your English skills is to [Your Advice].六、日常交流练习1. I usually get up at [Time] in the morning.2. I like my coffee [With/Without] sugar.3. I am looking forward to watching [Movie Title] this weekend.5. I bought that beautiful dress at [Store/Online Shop].七、旅游情境练习1. I have always wanted to visit [Country].2. It takes [Duration] to fly from Beijing to New York.3. The mustsee attractions in Paris are [List Attractions].4. I would like to travel with [Person's Name/Friends] on my next trip.5. You can find a good place to eat local cuisine at [Restaurant/Market].八、学术探讨练习1. The main hypothesis of my research is [Your Hypothesis].2. Climate change affects agricultural production [Your Explanation].3. The historical period that interests me the most is [Period].4. [Person's Name] is considered the father of modern physics.5. You can find reliable sources for your term paper in [Library/Online Database].九、职场应用练习1. Essential skills for a successful project manager include [List Skills].2. I handle stress in the workplace [Your Strategy].3. The [Department Name] is responsible for employee training.4. You should contact [Person's Name/HR Department] if you want to report a workplace issue.十、娱乐休闲练习1. My favorite sport to watch during the Olympics is [Sport].2. I spend my free time on weekends [Activity].3. I would love to see [Musician's Name] in concert.4. The most influential person in the entertainment industry is [Person's Name].5. The best spot to go fishing near the city is [Location].。

50个特殊疑问句加回答【特殊疑问句考点透视】对特殊疑问句的考查在各种试题中常常可以见到，现将中考中有关特殊疑问句的考点归纳如下。

考点一、考查特殊疑问句谓语部分的构成【要点简述】由于时态不同，特殊疑问句中谓语动词和助动词的形式也不同。

例如：1.—When__________Jessy__________toNewYork？—Yesterday.（湖北武汉）A.does，getB.did，getC.has，gotD.had，got2.—Howlong__________you__________inAmerica？—It’stwoweekssinceIcamehere.（福建乐山）A.did，stayB.have，stayedC.will，stay3.你昨天花了多长时间做作业？（北京市）Howlong__________it__________youtodoyourhomeworkyesterd ay？【答案与解析】例1答语中的yesterday是明确的过去时间，这就说明问句中的when问的是过去时间。

与when相搭配的谓语动词也应该是一般过去时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例2答语说的是，“我”两周以前来美国，目前仍在美国。

这就说明问句中的谓语动词应为现在完成时。

因此，正确答案为B项。

例3问句中的时间状语yesterday要求有一个过去时的谓语动词与之搭配。

而且整个句意也要求使用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”句式。

因此，空白处应分别填：did，take。

考点二、考查特殊疑问句中疑问词的选用【要点简述】特殊疑问句中常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，where，when，why，whattime，whatcolor，what/whichclass...，howold，howmany，howmuch，howlong，howoften，howsoon，howfar...。

英语四种疑问句旳使用方法归纳一、学习一般疑问句旳五个要点就全句提出问题，但愿对方予以肯定或否认答复旳问句，叫做一般疑问句。

回答时要用Yes或No来开头，句末用问号，朗诵时用升调。

(一)、一般疑问句旳基本构造1. 假如谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be，将这些词移到主语之前。

如：Eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里？Are you a student? 你是学生吗？2. 假如谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be，就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ，本来旳动词都用原形。

如：Eg: Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗？Does your brother like English? 你旳兄弟喜欢英语吗？Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？注：have做助动词时，将其移至主语前；作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前；不是作“有”解旳为行为动词时，其疑问式和其他行为动词同样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。

如：Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了？Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗？Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭旳吗？(二)、一般疑问句旳简略回答Eg: —Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？—Yes, I can. (No, I can’t) 会。

(不会)—Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗？—Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t. ) 做完了。

（还没有。

）—Is this your pen? 这是你旳钢笔吗？？—Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t) 是旳。

（不是。

）(三)、一般疑问句旳否认形式当说话人或是期待肯定旳回答或是不期待对方旳回答时用否认式。

（完整）七年级_特殊疑问句⽤法及练习题（附答案）特殊疑问句⽤法及练习题（附答案）对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运⽤。

1.对句⼦的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、对句⼦主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他？（整句是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语以上两点⽅法都是：⽤正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分⼀般不做改变3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+⼀般疑问句I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语⼀般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+⼀般疑问句？He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?状语疑问词⼀般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+ ⼀般疑问句（其中谓语动词要⽤do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语) He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film.What has he done ?I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ II.选择题( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times ( )28. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问句中的疑问词：一疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,其答语要根据特殊疑问词来回答,读的时候用降调;二疑问词的用法：英语中的疑问词可分为疑问代词和疑问副词两类：疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose疑问副词有：where, when, why, how疑问词还可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如：what time, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动时什么What可以用来询问物体“things”根据本句提问可以回答football, basketball等运动方面的词;What 可以组成疑问词短语what time, what color, what grade/class/school等运动方面的词;1 What time is it 几点了It is six o’clock. 6点了What time 用来询问时间,其答语通常为具体时间;2 What color is your car 你的车是什么颜色的It’s red. 红色的What color 询问颜色,其答语应为表示颜色的词;3 what grade询问年级,what class询问班级,其答语通常为Class+数词,Grade+数词,班级在前, 年级在后,而且首字母要大写,其中数字也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示;2. Which 表示询问哪一个;Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one你更细化哪一个,红的还是黄的3. Who is the man over thereWho用来询问人物,其答语应为He is……4. Whose watch is it 这是谁的手表Whose用来询问某物是谁的;其答语应为物主代词+名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格;Whose bike is this 这是谁的自行车It’s mine./ my bike/ Lily’s. 是我的/我的车/莉莉的车;5. Where do you live I live in Shenzhen.Where 询问地点,其答语应为表示地点的词或短语;6. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候On August 24th.When 询问时间,其答语应为表时间的词或短语,时间范围较大;what time 也是用来询问时间what time 和when 的区别：what time 意为“几点”,其答语多为具体时刻;when 意为“什么时候”,其答语可以是具体时刻,也可以是一段时间;7. How many people are there in your familyHow many 用来询问数量,其答语为数词;How many 后面接可数名词的复数;8. How much water do you have 你有多少水How much 用来询问数量,其后接不可数名词另外how much 还可以用来询问价钱How much is your penIt is ten yuan.9. Why are you late 你为什么迟到Because I get up late this morning. 因为我早上起来迟了;Why用来询问原因,答语要用because 因为10. how often用来问频率多久一次How often do you play football11. How soon will you come back 你再过多久回来in a week. 再过一个星期how soon询问未来的时间,常用于一般将来时;其答语通常为“in+一段时间”12. how tall 问身高how high 问建筑物的高how long 问物体长度how wide问多宽how old问年龄巩固练习题：用上面的疑问词填空：________ is it It is eight o’clock.________ will you come back In two weeks.is the man in red He is my brother.pen is it It is mine.didn’t you come to school yesterday Because I had a cold.________ do you play chess Three times a week.________ is your coat It is green.________ is the tree It’s about tall.________ are you I’m twenty years old.________ is your dress It is 90 Yuan.________ is that river It is 6metres long.________ are you in I’m in Class 6.is the date today It is May 6th.14. ________ do you live I live in America.15. ________ are you I’m fine, thank you.16. ________ grade are you in I’m in Grade 7.17. ________ is your birthday It’s on September 26th.18. ________ do you come from I come from England.19. ________ is the weather today It’s fine.20. ________ ________ are you I’m 164 cm tall.21. ________ ________ will you stay here I will stay here for another three days.22. ________ ________ is the Mount Qomolangma It’s 8, high.23. ________ book is this This is my book.________ do you play the piano Twice a week.________ is your new pen It is 30 Yuan.________ do you get up every day I get up at 7.27. ________ is your mother She is OK, thank you.________ is this cat It is black and white.do you like best, the red, yellow or the green one I like yellow best.________ is your grandpa He is almost 100 years old.。

特殊疑问句专项练习题一、什么是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是英语中用来询问特定信息的一种疑问句形式。

与一般疑问句不同，特殊疑问句不能用简单的“yes”或“no”来回答，而是需要给出具体的信息。

特殊疑问句通常以特殊疑问词开头，如“what”（什么）、“who”（谁）、“where”（哪里）、“when”（什么时候）、“why”（为什么）、“how”（怎样）等。

二、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句的构成通常是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。

但有些特殊疑问词本身就是主语或修饰主语，这时后面直接接谓语动词。

例如：“Who is singing?”（谁在唱歌？）“What makes you happy?”（什么让你开心？）三、常见特殊疑问词的用法1、“What”“What”可以用来询问事物、活动、职业等。

例如：“What is your favorite color?”（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？）“What do you do on weekends?”（你周末做什么？）“What is your job?”（你的工作是什么？）2、“Who”“Who”用于询问人。

比如：“Who is your best friend?”（谁是你最好的朋友？）“Who broke the window?”（谁打破了窗户？）3、“Where”“Where”询问地点。

例如：“Where do you live?”（你住在哪里？）“Where is the library?”（图书馆在哪里？）4、“When”“When”问时间。

比如：“When is your birthday?”（你的生日是什么时候？）“When did you come back?”（你什么时候回来的？）5、“Why”“Why”用于询问原因。

例如：“Why are you late?”（你为什么迟到？）“Why do you like English?”（你为什么喜欢英语？）6、“How”“How”的用法比较多样，可以询问方式、程度、身体状况等。

特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。

回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。

用降调。

为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what ，who ，Which ，whose ，whom疑问副词：when ，where ，why ，how疑问形容词：what (which ，whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答：a ：There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。

b ：An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who ，whom ，whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。

whom 是who 的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。