江西省宜春市2014届下学期高三年级考前模拟考试英语试卷 有答案

江西省师大附中鹰潭一中宜春中学等重点中学2014届高三联考英语试卷（带解析）1．If you keep on writing, you will have brighter future, likely to become J. K. Rowling.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你继续写作，你会有一个更加光明的未来，有可能成为另外一个J, K. Rowling。

第一空用a表示泛指“一个光明的未来”；第二空也是泛指“另外一个J, K. Rowling”。

故C正确。

考点：考查冠词2．---Is there any breaking news ?--- How shameless ! The Japanese government ______nationalize our Diaoyu Islands!A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. dare【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--有什么爆炸的新闻吗？--真可耻，日本政府竟敢对我国钓鱼岛宣示主权！should 表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。

Shall将会，must 意思是必须，表示自己觉得自身必须做什么事情。

dare 意思是敢于。

选A。

考点：考查情态动词3．—I’m not good at table tennis, you know.—We’re playing for fun. Just try and you’ll see you can do it.A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time.C. Come on!D. That’s OK.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--我不擅长乒乓球，你知道的。

--来吧，我们只是打着玩的，试一下，你可以的。

come on表示鼓励，“来吧”；it depends“视情况而定”；take one's time“别着急，慢慢来”；that's ok“好啊”。

一、听力测试（25分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boygoing to buy?A Some juiceB Some orangesC Some applesA)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1Who sent thecamera to Lily?A Her friendsB Her grandparentsC Her parents2When will thegirl have the final exam?A TomorrowB On MondayC On Friday3Whosenotebook is this?A Jenny’sB Linda’sC Bob’s4Why doesPeter look tired?A He had a football matchB He stayed up late for his examC He watched a football match5What does thegirl mean?A She doesn’t like swimmingB She can’t go swimming with TomC She will go swimming with her motherB)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

6What are theygoing to do together?A Have violin lessonsB Play tennisC Watch movies7What timewill they meet?A At5:30B At6:30C At7:30请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

宜春市2014 年高三模拟统考（英语）参考答案及听力材料一、听力理解1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 CCBBA二、单项填空21-25 BADCA 26-30 BBBAC 31-35 DBCCA三、完形填空36-40 CABDC 41-45 BBDAC 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BADAC四、阅读理解56-60 DACDB61-65 BADBA 66-70CDCDB71-75 ADCAC五、阅读表达76. Because there live many unique animal species and almost 2,500 plant species.77. The author quite approves of it./ He is in favor of it./He is for it.78. The beautiful/stunning desert landscapes.79. Hemis High Altitude National Park in Ladakh80. The best ecotourism destinations in India.六、书面表达One possible version：Dear Peter,I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about family tradition recently referred to on CCTV and meanwhile among the masses. Different families hold different focuses of family tradition, such as unity, love and care, honesty, diligence, respect and responsibility.Now, I’d like to introduce ours to you —hard-working, which my family would appreciate permanently. In the morning, my grandma usually gets up early, prepares us a good breakfast, and then begins to do other jobs. She works slowly, but always makes everything clean. Under the influence of my grandmother, my mother also does quite well both in her work and at home. Because of this attitude, every year she was titled "outstanding communist." After dinner, she often gives up entertainment, helping our family with housework. It’s my grandmother and my mother's diligent deeds that make me believe that if there is dirt just mop it repeatedly, never quitting until removing it. I serve as a good help to my teachers and classmates as well as my family. Hardworking has deeply rooted in my heart in the form of invisible power.Family education is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and education. It can be a life of truth; also the principle of doing things. Good family tradition pushes one generation after another to ensure children’s healthy growth, whose positive energy promotes social progress of civilization.What about your ideas about it? Looking forward to your letter.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力材料Text 1：W: It was really a wonderful game. Zhejiang team was strong and our family team wasn’t bad, either.M: No, we weren’t. If only I had written the right spelling of the characters.Text2：M: Does Shanghai rain a lot in summer?W: Oh yes! Sometimes it rains very heavily. How about here in Beijing?M: There’s a lot of rain in summer. But it seldom rains in autumn.Text 3：M: How many people are you paying the airport tax for?W: Me and my boyfriend.M: They are 12 US dollars each.W: Oh, OK. Here’s 30 dollars.M: Here are your two receipts and change.Text 4：M: I am interested in purchasing that clock. I have been late to work almost every day this week.W: Well, luckily, this one has an alarm clock. I use the same one every day myself, and it is very helpful.Text 5：M: Did you enjoy holidays in Brighton?W: Yes, we had a good time. And we had some friends with us there.M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?W: No. We camped near the mountains.Text 6：M: There is just one problem, madam. Your driver’s license is no longer valid.W: What?M: Yes. It is the 19th today, and your driver’s license was valid through the 17th. I’m afraid it breaks the rule. Do you have another form of ID?W: Not with me. My passport is at home, but that’s 30 minutes away.M: I’m sorry, but this is our rule. If you want to continue with your deposit or check your account records, you might have to go home and get it.W: That’s OK. I’ll just come back tomorrow with my passport.Text 7M: Can you show me some sweaters, please?W: Certainly, Sir. We have a large variety over here. Do you like any of these?M: That blue one there is very nice. How much is it?W: It’s a hundred and sixty-nine dollars.M: That’s more than I want to spend. Do you have anything less expensive?W: Certainly, Sir. What price range do you have in mind?M: I’d like to stay under a hundred dollars.W: In that case, I strongly recommend this red one. It’s just five dollars over your limit and is worth every penny of it.M: OK. I’ll take it.Text 8M: What’s wrong, Cathy?W: Jackie, do you know how this telephone works? The sign says we can use it for long-distance calls, but I don’t know where to put the money.M: Oh, well, this kind of phone doesn’t take coins. You have to buy a special card to insert down there at the bottom.W: I’ve never heard of that before.M: Here, I have one.W: Where did you get it?M: At the information office on school campus. It costs eight dollars. I think you can also get them directly from the phone company, too.W: Can we save money by using the card?M: No, not really. But it’s pretty convenient indeed.W: I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.M: Here, just take mine.W: Thanks.Text 9M: Hi, Wendy.W: Oh, Jonny. How are you doing? Busy?M: No, not at all. I’ve been a couch potato lately, killing time by watching TV. Oh, by the way, did you hear the news?W: What news?M: The government is going to turn the city square into an amusement park.W: Wonderful. I am glad that the big and ugly thing will be gone.M: Why? Don’t you think, the square is 100 times better than any amusement park?W: I don’t think so.M: The square is a symbol of our city.W: Well, I don’t know if that huge and boring thing can be our symbol. What I care is that the city has dozens of parks where you can take a nice walk.M: You’re right, but don’t you think that we will no longer have a peaceful and quiet place once the amusement park opens?W: Does that matter? More importantly, the amusement park means employment.M: Why?W: Income. If you have income, you have money to spend, and in turn, it will create more jobs.Text 10What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both left-handed.Today, about 15% of people are left-handed. But why are people left-handed? The answer has to do with the way the brain works. The brain has two halves —the right half controls the left side of the body and the left controls the right side of the body. So, right-handed people have a strong left-brain. And left-handed people have a strong right-brain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size. But each side controls different things. The left side controls language, math, and logic. When you remember new words, or when you put things in order, you use your left side. The right side of the brain controls your love of art, colors, and music. It is also good at recognizing faces.This doesn’t mean that all artists are left-handed and all lawyers are right-handed. Some right-handers have a strong right-brain, and some left-handers have a strong left-brain. Very few ofus can use both of our hands equally well.。

江西省宜春市上高二中2014届下学期高三年级2月考试（一）英语试卷（2014.2.21）听力部分1-20略一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. ____73-year-old woman, who died of respiratory failure on Dec. 6, was confirmed to have been carrying ____H10N8 virus.A. A, theB. The, theC. A, \D. The, a22. Chinese new traffic rules in 2013 give more severe punishment to offenders compared with ______ carried out in previous years.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. it23. — Where did you get robbed of your handbag, Madam?— It was at the stop ______ I usually wait for my bus for work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where24. Being determined is a good quality and that‘s _____it takes to do anything well.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how25. --Whenever I come to visit, he is always watching TV.--You‘re reallyobservant. He can‘t help but ________ some TV during meals or before bed.A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. watched26. ---Has anything caught your e ye in today‘s newspaper?---Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under ________ that links the port area with the motorway system.A. considerationB. constructionC. conservationD. constitution27. The greatest pleasure I know is to do a good action quietly, and to have it _____ by accident.A. find outB. finding outC. found outD. be found out28. Adrian‘s hard work _________. He graduated with good grades and got into a top high school.A. paid offB. paid backC. paid forD. paid out29. ---Would you please repeat the grammar rules again?---Of course, but I am sure that you _______ to me carefully, as I have told you twice already.A. don‘t listenB. wouldn‘t listenC. weren‘t listeningD. aren‘t listening30. Jane is determined to go to France for further education ______ all the possible consequences.A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in response to31. As a manager, I know my emotions will affect people around me, so I‘m going to make a _______ effort to be more cheerful.A. preciousB. curiousC. mysteriousD. conscious32. ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A. have been seeingB. had been seeingC. seeD. have seen33. ---What did Kincaid say just now?---He said he ________ a dog if he hadn‘t been away from home too much.A. had hadB. hadC. would haveD. would have had34. ---_______ one and a half months enough for the project to be finished?--I am afraid not. The professor is ill and only after he recovers ________ go on with it.A. Is; he canB. Are; he canC. Is; can heD. Are; can he35. ---Hi, Tom! Could you spare me a minute? I want to have a word with you.---Sure, Jean. _________.A. You must be worried.B. What‘s up?C. It doesn‘t matter.D. Why me?二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江西省宜春市2014届高三模拟考试理科综合能力试题命题人：陈海龙黄民辉曾春根谢健熊伟熊慕军审题人：万琳熊辉陈小玲陈门门易双勇钟胜注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。

2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 Cl：35．5 K：39 Fe：56第I卷一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每d、题给出的选项中只有—项是符合题目要求。

1．下列有关生物学知识的叙述，正确的是A．分化的细胞内DNA和RNA并没有改变B．细胞生长使物质交换效率增强，细胞凋亡是基因表达的结果C．通常用层析液分离和提取绿叶中的色素研究色素的种类和含量D．恩格尔曼的水绵实验中好氧细菌的作用是检测水绵细胞内光合作用释放氧气的部位2．下列对相关细胞器的叙述中，正确的是A．吞噬细胞可由溶酶体将摄取的病原体氧化分解B．同一叶肉细胞中，叶绿体产生的葡萄糖进入线粒体内需要经过4层生物膜C．动物细胞有丝分裂后期，着丝点的分裂是由细胞两极中心体形成的牵引力导致D．在高尔基体参与下，植物细胞有丝分裂末期出现的细胞板向四周扩展形成新的细胞壁3．以下不属于反馈调节的是A．叶片中光合产物的积累会抑制光合作用B．机体再次感染SARS病毒时，迅速产生更多的效应淋巴细胞C．草原上蛇与鼠的数量通过捕食和被捕食保持相对稳定D．胎儿分娩的过程中头部挤压子宫，刺激缩宫素的释放，缩宫素浓度升高进一步刺激子宫收缩4．某植物（其叶片如图1所示）放在黑暗中两天后，根据图2所示，处理其中一片叶片。

江西省宜春市上高二中2014届下学期高三年级第七次月考英语试卷第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much should the man pay for renting the car ?A．20 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．120 dollars.2．What is the manager doing right now ?A．On holiday.B．On a business meeting.C．In an appointment.3．What decision did the man make ?A．He decided to go to the cinema with Helen.B．He decided to go to the cinema alone.C．He decided not to go to the cinema.4．How does the wo man feel about the man’s words ?A．Upset. B．Pleased. C．Surprised.5．What time probably is it now ?A．1:00 B．2:00 C．3:00第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the day special ?A．It’s Saturday, a great weekend.B．It’s the woman’s birthday.C．It is an anniversary of their weeding.7．Which of the following is right ?A．The wife is very satisfied with her husband.B．The husband wants to give his wife a surprise.C．The wife is disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2014届高三4月高考模拟英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In the library. B. In the teaching building.C. Under a big tree.D. Between the teachers’ offices.2. A. On Thursday night. B. On Monday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.D. On Wednesday afternoon.3. A. Lost her time. B. Made up a story about time.C. Worked an extra shift.D. Changed her working conditions.4. A. She may fail the exam. B. She shouldn’t have worried.C. She should work harder.D. She needn’t take any more courses.5. A. He has already seen the exhibit. B.He already knew the exhibit was closed.C.He is pleased the exhibit is closed.D.He is disappointed the exhibit is closed.6. A. Stand where he was. B. Stand beside the woman.C. Stand at the end of the queue.D. Stand in front of the woman.7. A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbours.D. Shop assistant and customer.8. A. He enjoyed reading the novel.B.He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.C.He doubts the woman will like the novel.D.He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.9. A. A college campus. B. An art museum.C. An architectural exhibition.D. A beautiful park.10. A. The man regrets being absent-minded. B. The woman saved the man some trouble.C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following speech.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard.B. To enable the listeners to get better jobs.C. To prepare the listeners for their future life.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The advantages of studying abroad.B. The high expenses of overseas education.C. The standards of choosing schools abroad.D. The ways of saving money for international students.15. A. Hong Kong. B. Australia. C. The United States. D. The United Kingdom.16. A. US$24,248. B. US$35,000. C. US$22,000. D.US$30,000.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or wat er.The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜).The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump)for just a small amount of fresh water.One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalle d.(B)Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off wi th one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods theytried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefor e didn’t stay on for long.The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A new report by the World Health Organization (WHO) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.In the first study to assess the global __41__ of second-hand smoke, WHO experts find that children are more __42__ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.Children’s exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and thedouble blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly __43__ for children in these regions. Commenting on the findings, Heather Wipfli and Jonathan Samet from the University of Southern California, said policymakers try to __44__ families to stop smoking in the home.While deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed (曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were __45__ across countries at all income levels.In Europe’s high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. Yet in the countries like Africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children __46__ with 9,514 in adults.Only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with __47__ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always __48__ enforced (施行). In places where smoke-free rules are __49__, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.Studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher __50__ rates in those trying to quit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Due to rising pollution and a strengthening yuan, Beijing saw its tourist numbers drop to 4.20 million visits from January to November in 2013 from 5.01 million visits in 2012.The number of overseas travelers to Beijing grew after the city hosted the 2008 Olympics until 2012, when it saw a 3.8% __51__, followed by the further drop last year. The unexpected drop in 2013 came __52__ new policies introduced in a(n) __53__ to support China’s tourism industry. But only 14,000 tourists __54__ the visa-free stopover, according to the Beijing General Station of Exit and Entry Frontier Inspection, well short of the 20,000 target officials had __55__ predicted.Jiang Yiyi, deputy director of the Institute of International Tourism at the China Tourism Academy, __56__ part of the drop-off in foreign tourists to the strengthening yuan.In 2013, the yuan increased almost 3% against the U.S. dollar, making “Beijing a more expensive __57__ than in the past”, Jiang Yiyi noted.“At the same time,” she said, “other countries have seen their tourist numbers grow as the currencies (货币) __58__. While RMB is on the rise, currencies from some of China’s __59__ for tourism, such as Japan, are depreciating (贬值), meaning travel to some other Asian countries has been getting cheaper while travel to China is becoming more expensive,” Jiang Yiyi said. In 2013, the Japanese yen fell 21% against the U.S. dollar, __60__ 10 million overseas tourists.The Beijing Tourism Development Commission noted that the country’s battle with pollution is another __61__ cities face in attracting overseas tourists.Heavy air pollution from Beijing to Shanghai, where pollution levels went off the charts in December, __62__ don’t do much to help attract tourists.China’s tourism officials are expecting to __63__ the trend of declining overseas visitors in 2014 — possible, experts say, if it __64__ its outdated tour packages and lowers ticket prices.Jiang Yiyi at the China Tourism Academy suggests China adopt a long-term national plan to __65__ the country’s image and investment in overseas tourism to attract more visitors.51. A. growth B. decline C. change D. influence52. A. in addition to B. by means of C. as a result of D. in spite of53. A. attempt B. agreement C. hurry D. mood54. A. got familiar with B. came up with C. took advantage of D. put emphasis on55. A. fortunately B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally56. A. devoted B. owed C. attached D. exposed57. A. destination B. tourism C. authority D. association58. A. reform B. collapse C. stabilize D. weaken59. A. competitors B. supporters C. investors D. reminders60. A. inspiring B. attracting C. disappointing D. embarrassing61. A. opportunity B. situation C. obstacle D. alternative62. A. relevantly B. approximately C. dramatically D. certainly63. A. set B. reverse C. confirm D. follow64. A. revises B. sells C. excludes D. demonstrates65. A. create B. keep C. damage D. improveSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown (触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.After football season, the “March Madness”begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot (吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning (棒球的一局) stretch.If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.A. a well-received American football gameB. an expensive American sportC. an impressive TV performanceD. a most-watched TV series67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewer s’ attention.D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.69. The passage is mainly written to _____.A. inform readers of the three popular sports in AmericaB. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in AmericaC. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sportsD. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in America（B）70. Which of the following steps can be omitted if you want the robot to charge itself automatically?A. Press the HOME button on the remote control.B. Clear up the place around the charging home base.C. Turn on the power switch at the bottom of the robot.D. Put the charging home base against the wall and plug it in.71. If it’s 9:45PM now and you want the robot to start cleaning at 8:00AM tomorrow, you shouldset _____ on the robot.A. 13:45B. 10:15C. 8:00D. 1:4572. If you want the robot to start cleaning right now, you can _____.A. keep pressing the CLEAN button on the main body for 3 secondsB. press either of PLAN, SPOT, CLEAN and HOME buttons on the main bodyC. turn on the power switch and press the CLEAN button on the remote control onceD. press the CLEAN button on the main body once when the robot is in the sleeping mode73. The virtual wall is designed to _____.A. limit the robot to a certain areaB. prevent the robot from bumping into wallsC. stop the robot from reaching 4 metersD. create a bunch of light outside thedoorway（C）We have entered a new age of embedded (嵌入式的), intuitive (直觉的) computing in which our homes, cars, stores, farms, and factories have the ability to think, sense, understand, and respond to our needs. It’s not science fiction, but the dawn of a new age.Most people might not realize it yet, but we are already feeling the impact of what’s known as the third wave of computing. In small but significant ways it is helping us live healthier and more secure lives. If you drive a 2014 Mercedes Benz, for example, an “intelligent” system tries to keep you from hitting a pedestrian. A farmer in Nigeria relies on weather sensors that communicate with his mobile device. Forgot your medicine? A new pill bottle from AdhereTech reminds you through text or automatic phone messages that it’s time to take a pill.Technology is being integrated (融入) into our natural behaviors, with real-time data connecting our physical and digital worlds. With this dramatic shift in our relationship to technology, companies can adapt their products and services.To understand how revolutionary the third wave is, we ought to consider how far we have come. The first wave began when companies started to manage their operations throughmainframe computer systems over 50 years ago. Then computing got “personal” in the 1980s and the 1990s with the introduction of the PC (personal computer). For the most part, computing remained immobile and lacked contextual awareness.In computing’s second wave, mobile computing and the smartphone took center stage. Billions of people, some of whom might not have had access to clean water, electricity, or even housing, were connected. Developers created applications and provided consumers with access to just about everything through their phone at the cost of a monthly data plan.As the third wave keeps developing, designers must meet the demands of consumers who want to experiment with new technology.Historically, designers have focused their attention on a product’s form and function. While that still matters, of course, the definition of a meaningful user experience has expanded significantly and will continue to do so. Instead of creating a single product, designers will need to imagine a series of connected products and services that have awareness of each other and their surroundings.74. Why are three examples given in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us that human beings are smarter and smarter.B. To illustrate the importance and necessity of technology.C. To prove that we are living healthier and more secure lives.D. To show the impact of the third wave of computing on our life.75. In the first wave of computing _____.A. companies’ operations were reliable on computer systemsB. computing had awareness of people’s needs in the contextC. people could have access to computing almost everywhereD. it was possible for people to experience computing at home76. Which of the following is a situation in the third wave of computing?A. There’s no need to create a single product.B. The definition of the user experience is more significant.C. Products and services are not independent of each other.D. The products’ form and functions are no longer important.77. What can we conclude from the passage about the new age we are facing?A. There’s a shift of attention from people’s physical worlds to their digital worlds.B. There’s closer relationship between technology and people’s natural behaviours.C. People live more happily with the convenience brought by advanced technology.D. People become lazier with the products that can think and respond to their needs.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity (肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol (胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine (脊柱).To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories (热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible (感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3can best be replaced by “________”.79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University ofChester in the UK are that standing _________.80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 你认为有必要采取措施保护上海方言吗？(it)2. 提前做出周密计划可以帮你更有效地完成这项艰巨任务。

江西省六校2014届高三下学期联考英语试题（解析版）2014.3.13-3.14第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)21.Under______ reform program announced on Nov 15, the government has decided to give____green light to couples wanting to have two children if one of the two parents is an only child. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. / ; a D. a ; /22. --- Shangri-la Hotel! May I help you?--- I‟d like to _____ a double room with a sea view for two nights.A. observeB. reserveC. deserveD. preserve23. -- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-- I had the _____ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration24. If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won‟t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out25.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. can‟tB. shouldC. mustD. n eedn‟t26. In order to get happiness, many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly. However, inmost cases, real happiness is actually ________.A. at easeB. at handC. at lengthD. at random27. ________ different life today is ________ what it was 20 years ago!A. How; fromB. What a; fromC. What; fromD. How; than28. Could it be in the restaurant in_______ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you leftbehind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where29. —I‟m sorry, I shouldn‟t have been so rude to you.—You ________ your temper but that‟s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing30. --Janet, can I get you anything to drink?-- ____________.A. I wouldn't mind a sodaB. No problemC. You are welcomeD. Doesn‟t matter3l. It seems_______ to our modern world, where everything is a rush and we try to cram as much into every minute as possible, but if not busy, we feel unproductive and lazy.A. controversialB. conventionalC. contemporaryD. contradictory32. _________ who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A. Before George stood the policemanB. Before George the policeman stoodC. Before the policeman stood GeorgeD. Before George did the policeman33. —Does Bill do his new job well?—________ his old job. I‟m afraid there‟s no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well as34. The poor child stood there, and ________ what to do, turned to his father for help.A. not knowingB. not knewC. not to knowD. not know35. If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, ________ is an interest.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(绶带). So I__36__the cross-country team at my school.However, I was very slow in the team. In races, I would finish almost__37__. I'd always have to__38__in the longer races.The__39__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__40__. Every time I stopped, 10 people would__41__me. But I still couldn't push myself to keep going, even though I__42__watching them go by me. After every race, I'd go home and burst into tears.Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team, too. She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋) in her legs. I just didn't understand how that was__43__! I'd been running much longer than she had, but she could run__44__while I had to suffer. She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__45__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly.I didn't, __46__. Even a whole month before a race, I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up. Still, I__47__to quit. I still had that__48__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it. Finally, I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't__49__for them. I started to practice at home almost every day. I__50__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day, which helped me build up a steady__51__. When the time came for the big race, all the practice really__52__. I stopped only once and my pace was much better.I was__53__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit. I showed myself that I was__54__enough to keep going. That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence.The next time I'm faced with a tough__55__, I will know that I can take it up. None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted!【小题1】A.liked B. admired C. supported D. joined【小题2】A.best B. first C. last D. least【小题3】A.stop B. rest C. breathe D. suffer【小题4】A.exciting B. tiring C. interesting D. disturbing【小题5】A.nervous B. frightened C. sad D. angry【小题6】A.help B. encourage C. leave D. pass【小题7】A.missed B. hated C. avoided D. escaped【小题8】A.equal B. reasonable C. fair D. tolerable【小题9】A.quickly B. easily C. happily D. hopefully【小题10】A.strength B. demand C. goal D. confidence【小题11】A.yet B. either C. though D. still【小题12】A.refused B. decided C. failed D. wanted【小题13】A.lesson B. faith C. future D. picture【小题14】A.suitable B. active C. ready D. well【小题15】A.took out B. mapped out C. figured out D. let out 【小题16】A.pace B. race C. will D. level 【小题17】A.set off B. paid off C. got off D. took off 【小题18】A.sure B. aware C. proud D. afraid 【小题19】A.strong B. patient C. steady D. devoted 【小题20】A.job B. sport C. competition D. challenge于是，作者加入了学校的长跑对队，但是作者经常跑最后一名，这让作者的自信心不断下降，甚至产生了未退出。

江西省宜春市2014届高三模拟考试英语试题第一卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1． What are the speakers talking about?A． A character competition． B． A basketball match．C． A wrestling game．2． What is the climate of autumn in Beijing like?A． It rains very heavily． B．It doesn’t rain at all．C． It seldom rains．3． How much change does the woman get?A． $12． B． $ 6．C． $ 24．4． Why does the man want to buy a clock?A． He wants to buy someone a gift．B． He has trouble waking up．C． His watch is broken．5． Where did the woman stay while she was in Brighton?A． She camped near the mountains．B． She stayed in a hotel with her friends．C．She stayed in her friend’s house．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语4月模拟考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解New Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids Only $229!The new eco-friendly HearClear TM HCR3 Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids which combine advanced technology with a low price are now available to you for an unbelievable price! This quality digital hearing aid has the same key elements that all high end digital hearing aids share, but is also rechargeable. Unlike other hearing aids, the digital signal processor adjusts to enlarge important speech sounds as well as cutting out unwanted noise.Most importantly, the new HearClear TM HCR3 hearing aids work as part of the cost of name-brand hearing aids, and you don't have to keep changing the batteries! You will also love the comfortable, light-weight, open-fit design.You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid or you can spend just $249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearing loses (only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you will love our product, that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee-Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason.Functions & Characteristics:□ Digital sound processing chip provides clear s ound and makes speech easier to understand without whistling□ Never replace batteries again! Full charge gives 16 Hrs of use!□ Easy on/off button□ Automatic noise reduction and feedback canceler□ Helps mot moderate to significant hearing losses (call u s if you need more power)Money Saving Offer!Call 1-888-200-1008 to get coupons (购物优惠券). Coupons and prices are valid for a limited time only! 〔1〕How much should you pay to buy a pair of HCR3?A.$229.B.$249.C.$458.D.$478.〔2〕Which of the following descriptions of HCR3 hearing aid is wrong?A.It can reduce noise automatically.B.It has little in common with previous hearing aids.C.It makes speech understood more easily with no whistling.D.It's rechargeable and can work for 16 hours if fully charged.〔3〕Where is the text probably from?A.A magazine.B.A business report.C.A textbook.D.A guidebook.2.阅读理解With severe mental challenges and amblyopia (弱视), Xu Haofang's idea of the world was limited to her home. Apart from her parents, interacting with others often proved to be a painful experience.But Xu's reality was changed when she started receiving help from the Zhang Xinya Rehabilitation (康复) Center in Shanghai. "She used to be totally dependent on us and barely spoke. Now, she has learned how to write in Chinese, how to wash the dishes and how to do the laundry herself," says Yan Ping, Xu's mother.Founded in 2021 by Zhang Xinya, the center since its establishment has helped dozens of individuals like Xu with 21 of them eventually securing a job. Besides those having challenges, the center also provides assistance to those who are visually or hearing impaired (受损的). "We can unearth their potential and teach them theability to take care of themselves," says the 73-year-old, "By doing this, I also hope that their parents can be hopeful of their children's future."Zhang Xinya herself is also a mother to a girl with mental challenges. To help her daughter build meaningful connections with society, Zhang took her to a government-funded center to learn physical exercises that would improve her motor sills Zhang later decided to volunteer at the center, which eventually inspired her to open her own rehabilitation facility (场所).The center provides various classes conducted by professional teachers and psychological counselors and everyday skills are included in the syllabus (教学大纲). More than 400 lawyers, public health professionals and doctors have been invited to the station to give lectures. These individuals with special needs also receive heath checks at Zhang's center."Many of the individuals could not take care of themselves when they first came, but now they can hold chopstick or spoon and eat by themselves. Some used to remain silent all the time but they can now sing and dance," says Zhang. "Seeing them make progress is what makes this all worthwhile. This is what drives me to keep going."〔1〕What's the challenge in her life before Xu Haofang went to the center?A.Her unemployment.B.The pressure from the society.C.Her disability and dependence.ck of trust in others.〔2〕Which word can explain the underlined word "unearth" in paragraph 3?B.removeD.admire〔3〕What inspires Zhang Xinya to set up the rehabilitation center?A.Her desire to see the disabled make progress in daily work.B.Her experience as a volunteer in a government-funded center.C.The encouragement she got from parents of those with special needs.D.Her intention to help her daughter build meaningful connections with society.〔4〕According to the passage, we can conclude that _________.A.the center mainly helps those who have mental challengesB.all of the classes in the center are given by professional teachersC.the center will secure jobs for the individuals with special needsD.many individuals in the center have made progress in many aspects3.阅读理解Do you continue to be healthy in social isolation (隔离)? NASA is looking for people to spend 8 months locked in a Russian lab for a new experiment.When humans go to the moon and travel to Mars, they will need to be prepared for long-term space travel and even longer stays on these far-off destinations. Currently, NASA's Artemis program aims to land humans on the moon for the first time since NASA's Apollo 17 mission landed in 1972.While the moon is the main goal of NASA's Artemis program, the agency's larger goal is to send people to Mars. But long term space travel and habitation (居住) won't be easy. Such missions will present both physicaland mental challenges as astronauts work to not only survive, but perform important scientific research in uniquely difficult environments.In the upcoming NASA-Russia experiment, a group of people will live in a closed facility at Russia's Institute for Biomedical Problems, which is in Moscow. This habitat facility was used in 2021 for a notable series of Russian mock (模拟的) Mars missions known as Mars500. During these missions, groups of people spent 520 and 105 days on two separate missions in the facility.The facility, according to the statement, will have "environmental factors similar to those astronauts are expected to experience on future missions to Mars". The group of people will spend 8 months living together in isolation and working on scientific research.By living and working in this Mars-like environment, participants in this study will help NASA researchers understand the psychological and physiological (生理的) effects of isolation. These missions help researchers not only perform relevant science experiments but also see how people might get on under strange conditions for long periods of time.So, if you're finding that living in social isolation works for you, you might be particularly well-suited for living in a Mars-like environment and this could be for you. But first, you have to qualify. NASA is looking for "highly motivated" Americans between the age of 30-55, who must speak both Russian and English fluently and have a Master of Science, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor o[ Medicine, or military officer training. Applicants with other related experience may also be considered. Those who are chosen to be a part of this group will be paid for their work.〔1〕Which of the following succeeded in landing humans on the moon?A.Apollo 17 mission.B.Artemis program.C.Mars500.D.Institute for Biomedical Problems.〔2〕What do we know about the new NASA Russia experiment?A.It will send people to live on Mars for 8 months.B.It needs experienced Americans without an age limit.C.It will be carried out in a Mars-like environment in NASA.D.It makes preparations for NASA'S human spaceflight program.〔3〕Why does the author mention "Mars500" in the text?A.To show the progress in space technology.B.To explain why the facility has been chosen.C.To indicate the new experiment will be successful.D.To describe the life of astronauts in the mock Mars missions.〔4〕Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Want to Have A Trip to Mars? Come!B.Aretmis—NASA'S Latest Programpetent in Isolation? NASA Wants You!D.NASA's Human Space Travel Program4.阅读理解The genetics of human eye color is much more complex than previously thought. according to a new study published recently.An international team of researchers led by King's College London and Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam have identified 50 new genes for eye color in the largest genetic study of its kind to date. The study, published in Science Advances, involved the genetic analysis of almost 195,000 people across Europe and Asia.These findings will help to improve the understanding of eye diseases such as pigmentary glaucoma and ocular albinism, where eye pigment (色素) levels play a role. In addition, the team found that eye color in Asians with different shades of brown is genetically similar to eye color in Europeans ranging from dark brown to light blue.This study builds on previous research in which scientists had identified a dozen genes linked to eye color, believing there to be many more. Previously, scientists thought that variation in eye color was controlled by one or two genes only, with brown eyes dominant (显性的) over blue eyes.Co-senior author Dr Pirro Hysi, King's College London, said: "The findings are exciting because they bring us to a step closer to understanding the genes that cause one of the most striking features of the human faces, which has mystified (使困感) generations throughout our history. This will improve our understanding of many diseases that we know are associated with specific pigmentation levels."Co-senior author Dr Manfred Kayser, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, said: "This study delivers the genetic knowledge needed to improve eye colour prediction from DNA as already applied in anthropological (人类学的) and forensic (法医的) studies, but with limited accuracy for the non-brown and non-blue eye colours."〔1〕What does Paragraph 3 talk about?A.The result and significance of the new study.B.The key role eye pigment plays in eye discases.C.The detailed progress of the newly-published study.D.The difference in eye colors of Asians and Europeans.〔2〕What's Dr. Pirro Hysi's attitude towards the new findings?A.Critical.B.Disappointed.C.Skeptical.D.Supportive.〔3〕Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Scientists used to believe that eye color depended on a variety of genes.B.Dr. Manfred Kayser identifies that the study can be applied to all eye colors.C.Published in Science Advances, the study analyzed about 195,000 people globally.D.The research which identified 50 new genes for eye color is the biggest of its kind so far.〔4〕What's the main idea of the passage?A.Eye pigment levels are inked most eye diseases.B.A new study found eye colors may be inked with many genes.C.International scientists conduced a genetic analysis of eye colors and diseases.D.Studies showed eye colors of Asians were different from those of Europeans.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. ________If you have been lacking in confidence, you're probably familiar with over thinking ________But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking,________If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, you're well on your way.You might be thinking, "Well, sure, I was proud of my ‘A' in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do with anything now?" Looking back on your life, you'll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts. ________As your confidence grows, you'll find yourself more driven to improve your abilities. ________But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, you'll be able to smile and act anyway, feeling energized by your progress in achieving goals which mean something to you.A. "What-if" thoughts will still arise: "What if I fail?"B. The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself.C. It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world.D. Building self-confidence requires you to keep a positive attitude towards your life.E. Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment.F. A person with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about the future.G. If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.三、完形填空6.完形填空Ida Nelson was in her sister's sauna (桑拿浴室), relaxing. Then she heard the long low sound of a small airplane 1 the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in the 2 of Igiugig, population 70, and, as she told the New York Times, "Any time a plane flies over that 3 , you know something is 4 ."Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and 5 the problem: The airport's runway lights were 6 .Nelson 7 on some clothes, jumped into her car and 8 it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights by hand." 9 , if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up," Nelson said. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the plane's 10 task: It was there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest 11 , 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a 12 . Driving her car to the end of the runway, she 13 her headlights (车头灯) on the road for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasn't 14 . More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village — 32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20 15 arrived at the airport. Following directions from the plane pilot, the cars 16 up on one side of the runway.The plane made its final 17 and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane 18 took off again.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little 19 positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together "is kind of a 20 deal."1. A. passing B. circling C. leaving D. attacking2. A. village B. city C. county D. state3. A. early B. high C. late D. fast4. A. missing B. special C. complete D. wrong5. A. saw B. avoided C. solved D. caused6. A. above B. away C. on D. out7. A. threw B. commented C. tried D. decided8. A. hired B. floored C. stole D. backed9. A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Fortunately D. Usually10. A. dangerous B. difficult C. urgent D. secret11. A. hospital B. school C. company D. building12. A. rest B. plan C. cold D. walk13. A. hid B. shone C. studied D. cleaned14. A. funny B. bad C. enough D. safe15. A. planes B. trains C. policemen D. vehicles16. A. speeded B. blew C. lined D. burned17. A. exit B. approach C. trip D. flight18. A. gradually B. surprisingly C. immediately D. clumsily19. A. community's B. patient's C. pilot's D. plane'sD. normal20. A. rare B. big C. uncertain四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。