中考英语专题09 M字部-2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解

2020年中考英语考纲词汇ABC(全)1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。

Aa(an)[a,ei(an)]art—(个、件......)用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量"―"的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability[a biliti]n能力;才能a man of ability有能力的人the ability to do sth.做某事的能力able[Bb(a)l]a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth.有能力做某事about[s'baot]prep,对于，关于；大约;在......周围be about to do即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about四处寻找run about到处跑What/How about...?above何bAv]prep.在...上面above all最重要的是Above all,the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad[s'broid]ad.®J（在）国外from abroad从国外，从海夕卜His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad出国absent]iaebsont]a.缺席;不在accept[akEeptlvt.接受近义词辨析:accept和receiveaccept是〃接受、认可〃的意思,是收到并接受;receive有〃收到〃的意思，但不一定接受。

2020中考重点核心词汇详解（真题版）- M字部1.madadj. 神经错乱的；疯狂的短语：1. go mad with sth. 因某事而发狂。

2. be mad about 对……入迷。

3. be mad at 对……恼火。

词语辨析mad, indignant, angry这组词都有“发怒的，愤怒的”的意思，其区别是：mad 多用于非正式文体和讲话中，与angry意义相近。

indignant 侧重愤怒是有充分理由和正当的。

angry 侧重以愤怒的表情、激烈的言辞或威胁的目光等来表达感情。

（中考例句）(2019,南京阅读)When people are loud, it causes them to be mad at one another.2.mainadj. 主要的；首要的mainly adv. 主要地，首要地短语in the main 基本上main purpose 主要目的main part 主要部分，主体；主要零件main idea 主要意思，主旨（中考例句）（2019，徐州阅读）it broke down in the perfect place —off the main road, within walking distance of here.3.managevt. 管理；经营；控制；设法vi. 处理；应付过去manager n.经理；经纪人短语manage with 用…设法对付manage to do 挣扎做某事；设法完成某事（中考例句）（2019，无锡阅读）Then he managed to find his voice.4.mannern. 礼貌，风格，习惯注意：作“礼貌，风格，习惯”解时，通常用复数：短语good/ bad manners 有/没有礼貌。

in a manner 在某种意义上；在某种程度上。

in this manner（中考例句）（2019，徐州阅读）4. It's important for us good manners.（C）A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had5.markn. & v.痕迹；污点；记号短语mark on 标上；在…上做记录mark in 加画，绘入mark with 在…上面标上…question mark 问号full mark 满分（中考例句）（2019，无锡阅读）the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72.______ was marked “No Admittance(进入)”.6.marketn.市场；集市；vt. 在市场上出售vi. 做买卖短语market economy [经]市场经济market competition 市场竞争stock market 股票市场；证券市场；股票交易international market 国际市场on the market 上市；出售的market share 市场占有率market demand 市场需求home market 国内市场（中考例句）（2019，无锡阅读）It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market.7.marriagen.结婚；婚姻marry v.结婚；嫁娶married n.已婚者短语：1.marry sb. 和某人结婚2. be/get married 结婚3. be/get married to 跟某人结婚（中考例句）(2019,常州阅读)I am sure, it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years.8.matchn. 火柴；比赛，竞赛；对手；相配的人（或物）；）匹配；v. 相配，相称；相似；与……成对；配对；短语football match 足球赛；足球比赛match with 使和……相匹配well matched 相称，相配have a match 比赛；进行一场比赛；举行一场比赛final match 决赛（中考例句）（2019常州单选）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV. （live）9.mattern.物质；材料；麻烦，毛病短语：no matter 不论，不管no matter how 不管怎样no matter what 不管什么，无论什么subject matter 主题；主旨doesn't matter 无所谓；无关紧要matter of fact n. 事实词语辨析：matter, issue, problem, question这组词都有“问题”的意思，其区别是：matter 含义不很具体，暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。

Unit 91.prefer v. 更喜欢I’m sleepy. I prefer _______ at home to going out for a walk.A.SleepingB.To sleepC.SleptD.SleepJill prefers __________________________. 吉尔喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。

I ________________ watch TV rather than ________________.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。

--- do you prefer grapes _____________ bananas?--- i prefer grapes ____________ bananas.A.To ; orB.Or ; toC.Than ; to--- i prefer sports shows ____________ soap operas. What about you?---me ,too.A.ToB.ThanC.AtMany old men prefer ____________ in a peaceful countryside.A.To liveB.LivingC.LiveD.Lived2.lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词;抒情诗This _____________ sings _____________. 这首抒情诗唱起来很好听。

3.Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人4.electronic adj. 电子的；电子设备的I like ____________________ books on ______________. 我喜欢读一些关于电子音乐的书。

5.suppose v. 推断；料想You __________________ your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳_中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳，是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2020年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面小编给大家整理了2020年中考英语重点知识归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

一.英语语法重点与难点1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.二.中考考点—词组1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

2020届中考英语总复习知识梳理第15讲八年级下Units 9-10 1.重点单词(1)camera: 照相机;摄影机;摄像机(2)invent(n.): invention(3)难以置信的;不真实的: unbelievable (4)progress: 进步;进展(5)rapid: 迅速的;快速度(6)特别的;不寻常的: unusual(7)toilet: 厕所;坐便器(8)鼓励: encourage(9)社会的: social (10)peace(adj.): peaceful(11)perfect: 完美的;完全的(12)它自己: itself(13)collect: 收集;采集(14)German: adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人(复数:Germans)(15)ride: 供乘骑的旅游设施;短途旅程(16)省份: province (17)一千: thousand(18)safe: 安全的;无危险的(19)simple(adv.): simply(20)fear: 害怕;惧怕(21)whether: 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否(22)Indian: adj.印度的n.印度人(23)Japanese: adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语(24)狐狸: fox(复数:foxes)(25)whenever: 在……任何时候;无论何时(26)春天: spring (27)mostly: 主要的;通常的(28)院子: yard (29)sweet: 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的(30)记忆;回忆: memory (31)cent: 分;分币(32)玩具: toy (33)熊: bear(34)make(n.): maker (35)scarf(pl.): scarves(36)soft: 软的;柔软的(37)check: 检查;审查(38)板;木板: board (39)junior: 地位(或职位、级别)低下的第 1 页共 3 页(40)clear: 清理;清除(41)卧室: bedroom(42)own: 拥有;有(43)railway: 铁路;铁道(44)part: 离开;分开(45)certain: 某种;某事;某人(46)诚实的;老实的: honest (47)while: 一段时间;一会儿(48)truth(adj.): truthful (49)家乡;故乡: hometown(50)nowadays: 现今;现在;目前(51)search: 搜索;搜查(52)among: 在(其)中;……之一(53)彩色铅笔: crayon(54)shame: 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧(55)regard: 将……认为;把……视为(56)count: 数数(57)百年;世纪: century(58)opposite: prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的(59)especial(adv.): especially (60)童年;幼年: childhood(61)consider: 注视;仔细思考(62)hold: 拥有;抓住2.重点短语(1)amusement park: 游乐场(2)all year round: 一年到头;终年(3)tea art: 茶艺(4)have been to sp: 去过某地(5)tea set: 茶具(6)learn about sth.: 了解有关……的情况(7)a couple of: 两个;一对;几个(8)put up a tent: 搭帐篷(9)in such a rapid way: 以如此迅猛的方式(10)thousands of: 数以千计的(11)three quarters: 四分之三(12)hear of: 听说(13)take a ride: 兜风(14)on the one hand... on the other hand: 一方面,另一方面(15)all year round: 全年(16)yard sale: 庭院拍卖会(17)bread maker: 面包机(18)so far: 迄今;到现在为止(19)check out: 检查;审查(20)board game: 棋类游戏(21)junior high school: 初级中学(22)clear out: 清理;丢掉(23)no longer: 不再;不复(24)part with: 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)(25) as for:至于;关于(26)to be honest: 说实在的第 2 页共 3 页(27)according to: 依照;按照(28)close to: 几乎;接近3.重点句子(1) One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

第20讲九年级Units 9-10 1.重点单词(1)更喜欢: prefer(2)Australian: adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人(3)电子的;电子设备的: electronic (4)推断;料想: suppose(5)smooth: 悦耳的;平滑的(6)spare: adj.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出(7)director: 导演;部门负责人(8)case: 情况;实情(9)战争;战争状态: war (10)stick: 粘贴;将……刺入(11)down: 悲哀;沮丧(12)dialogue: 对话;对白(13)plenty: 大量;众多(14)shut: 关闭;关上(15)sense: v.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识(16)sad的名词: sadness(17)pain: 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼(18)反映;映出: reflect(19)表演;执行: perform (20)pity: n.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯(21)total: n.总数;合计adj.总的;全体的(22)master: n.大师;能手;主人v.掌握(23)表扬;赞扬: praise(24)wound: n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害(25)pain(adj.): painful (26)亲吻;接吻: kiss(27)和……打招呼;迎接: greet (28)relaxed: 放松的;自在的(29)value: v.重视;珍视n.价值(30)首都;国都: capital(31)正午;中午: noon (32)mad: 很生气;疯的(33)护照: passport (34)粉笔: chalk(35)黑板: blackboard (36)north(adj.): northern(37)海岸;海滨: coast (38)season: 季;季节(39)knock: v.敲;击n.敲击声;敲击(40)east(adj.): eastern(41)worth: 值得;有……价值(的)(42)manner: n.方式;方法;(复数)礼貌;礼仪(43)空的;空洞的: empty (44)basic: 基本的;基础的(45)exchange: 交换(46)granddaughter: (外)孙女(47)behave: 表现;举止(48)except: prep.除……之外conj.除了;只是(49)suggest(n.): suggestion2.重点短语(1)sing along with: 随之歌唱(2)dance to: 和着……跳舞(3)in that case: 既然那样;假使那样的话(4) stick to:坚持(5)try one s best to do sth.: 竭尽某人的全力去做某事(6)plenty of: 充足;大量(7)shut off: 关闭;停止运转(8)enjoy doing sth.: 喜欢做某事(9)once in a while: 偶尔;有时(10)by the end of: 到……时为止;到……结束时(11)in total: 总共;合计(12)be supposed to do sth.: 应该做某事(13) for the first time:第一次(14) be expected to do sth.:被期待做某事(15) shake hands:握手(16)be relaxed about: 对……宽松;对……随意(17) drop by:顺便访问;随便进入(18) after all:毕竟;终归(19)get mad: 大动肝火;气愤(20)make an effort: 作出努力(21)clean...off: 把……擦掉(22)take off: 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞(23)be worth doing: 值得做某事(24)go out of one s way: 特别;格外努力(25)make...feel at home: 使(某人)感到宾至如归(26)get used to: 习惯于3.重点句子(1)I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。

2020年中考英语重难点单词背诵大全(名师精选中考真题常考重难点单词，建议下载背诵)act v.行动，表演achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美affect vt.影响,感动afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备adj. 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj. adv. 向前的basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑confused ?confident adj. 自信的；确信的unconfident ?confidence?connect vt.连接,联系contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有contact n.v. 接触，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossing n. 十字路口dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁n. 损害；损毁deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘description ?desire n. 欲望；要求vt. 要求；想要; 渴望develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的disappoint v.使……失望disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处double a.两倍的,双的donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献drive vi. 开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练effect n.效果,效力emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量erase vt. 抹去；擦除vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explain v. 解释,说明,辩解explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express vt. 表达；快递adj.迅速的n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花follow vt.跟随,结果是forwardsformal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal ?free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ?gather vt. 收集；使…聚集vi. 聚集get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj. 有伤害的hand v.递给handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highway n.高速公路hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的improve vi.改善,提高imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断include vt.包括,包含increase n. 增加，增长；提高vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大inexpensive a.廉价的infer vt. 推断；推论vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化；vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的light v.点燃limit n. 限度；限制；界线vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成major a.主要的,多数的n.专业magic n. 巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meet vt. 遇见；满足vi. 相遇；接触n. 集会adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj.中年的nod n. 点头；打盹vt. 点头；点头表示mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧张nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告vt. 注意到；通知；留心obstacle n.障碍?offer vt. 提供；试图；出价n. 提议；operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织overdo v.把…做得过度overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地perfect vt.改善 a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢prevent v 预防，阻止president n.总统,校长press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n. 按；压pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称adj. 假装的predict vt. 预报，预言；预知vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示proper adj. 适当的improper ?protect vt.保护,保卫promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用reference n. 证明人reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低refuse v.拒绝reuse n. 重新使用，再用vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的review n. 评论；回顾；复习v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renew vt. 使更新；续借vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt. 毁灭vi. 被毁灭；堕落rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸n. 上升；高地；增加；出现raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起vi. 上升n. 上升；高地；加薪safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?select vt. 挑选；选拔adj. 精选的；极好的n. 被挑选者；精萃seldom adv. 很少，不常self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的self-pitying adj.separate V.分离，分开separation n.分离，分开serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过special a.特殊的,专门的start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发support vt. 支持，支援n. 支持者supply n. 供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充solve vt. 解决；解答vi. 作解答solution?system n.系统；制度spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开n. 传播；伸展adj. 伸展的talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜volunteer n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的n. 价值；财产wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹v 惊讶；想知道中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aimallow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basicbeat benefitblameblindbombbotherbreathebullycagecancelcancercausecasuallycelebrationcertainchainchallengecheerclosecomfortablecommandcommoncommunity?communicatecommunicationcomparecomplaincomplaintcompleteconfuseconfused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage deaf degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donatedrive educate effect emotionally encourage energyerase exactlyexitexpect experience experienced experiment expert explainexplanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escapefakefailfear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fixfrighten frightened frightening gatherget-together generous government gradually greetharmharmfulhandhandy handouthead headphone heighthigh-fathidehighwayhitholdhonesty honorhuman-powered improveimagine include increase inexpensive inferinfluenceinjury instruction insist intellectualinternational interview introduce inviteitem journey judgelastlaptop latest leadinglightlimitlocation lowermakemajormagic manage manager marry measure meetmental mention middle-aged nodmopmurdernativenaturallynervousnervousnessnutnutritiousnoticeobstacle?offeroperationorganizeoverdooverdonepatientpeacefullyperfectperformphonephotographyphysical(ly)picturepleasepleasedpleasingpoisonpollutepowderpower powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove punish purpose pushradio rainforest raiserate (un)reasonable reachreceive reference reducerefuse reuseregular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed review remove recognize remainrescue requirement respect respond resultrewardrenew removerushrunruinriseraisesafety satellite satisfy (un)satisfied scare= fear, frighten scientific screenseed search research select seldomself-centered self-pitying separate separation serveshakeshapeshare sickness signal similarskimspecialstart-upstay strategy stressful structure suffer suggest support supplysolve solution system spread talent technology teenager telegram temperature tenttheory thumb traditional treattrust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusualvaluevehiclevictoryvolunteerworthwonder高频词组a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 一些，少量a great deal 大量，许多a good/great many 大量，许多a kind of 一种，一类a little 一点，少许a lot of 许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片above all 首先，首要according to 根据，按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟，终究after class 课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说，总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处，遍及，结束all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best 一切顺利，万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去，除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result （作为）结果as...as 像，如同as soon as 一……就……as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像，仿佛as usual 通常，平常地as well 也，还有as well as 除……之外（也）belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都，既……又……break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之，总之in common 共同，共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上，实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要，缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静，宁静in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶in the end 最后，终于in time 及时，来得及instead of 代替，而不是join in 参加，加入join up 联合起来，联结起来just now 现在，刚才keep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致，导向let in 让……进来，放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去; 调查look out 留神，当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多，大量make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解，化装make up of 由……组成，构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不，绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时，偶尔now that 既然of course 当然on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班on foot 走路，步行on show 展出，在上演（放映）on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启；开创; 开辟or else 否则，要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out 扑灭，关熄put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）put up with 忍受rather than 而不，非refer to 提到，涉及，有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即，马上right now 立即，马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完save one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多，大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫（请）send out 发出，派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放，解放set off 动身，起程；使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩，一起so as to 以便，为的是so far 到目前为止so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早，早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表，象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如take away 拿走take it easy 别着急，别紧张take off 脱下，起飞take one's time 从容，慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代，代替take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about 谈论，议论talk of 谈论，议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……the other day 前几天，某日think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿，试试看try out 试验turn down 关小，调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down 上下，来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常wait for 等候，等待wake up 醒来work out 算出，解决worry about 担心，烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……高频词组a bit (of)a great deala good/great many a kind ofa number ofa piece ofabove all according toadd up toafter allafter classagain and again agree to do sth. agree with sb. ahead ofall in allall kinds ofall overall rightall the best answer forapart from arrive at (in) a placeas a matter of factas a resultas...asas soon asas far asas ifas long asas thoughas wellas well asbelong tobe proud ofbe strict withbreak away frombreak downbreak inbreak offbreak outbreak upbring inbring onbring upbuild upby accidentby and byby dayby the waycall forcall incall oncall upcare forcarry offcarry oncarry outcatch up withchange intocheck incheck outclear upcome aboutcome acrosscome backcome downcome fromcome income offcome oncome outcome tocome truecome upcome up withcompare tocompare with21congratulate...on…connect toconnect withcut downcut offcut upday and nightdo one's bestdeal withdepend on (upon)die outdifferent fromdivide updivide...into...do some cleaning (shopping) dozens ofdrop indue toeach otherearn one's living either...orenjoy oneselfeven ifeven thoughever sinceface to facefall asleepfall ill far awayfar fromfeel like doingfigure outfill ... withfill infind outfirst of allfor everfor examplefrom now onfrom then onfrom... tofrom time to timeget along withget awayget backget close (to)get downget down toget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgive awaygive backgive ingive outgive upgo aheadgo awaygo bygo fishing (shopping, skat- ing)go forgo for a walkgo in forgo offgo ongo on doing...go on withgo outgo overgo throughgrow uphad better (do)hand inhand outhave a coldhang onhang uphave a gift forhave a good timehave classes22have fun with have got tohave tohear ofhear fromhelp oneself to help sb. with sth. help...outhold onhold one's breath hold outhold up hundreds of hurry upin a hurryin allin a wordin commonin debtin dangerin factin front ofin need ofin orderin order thatin order toin other wordsin peace in publicin surprisein the endin timeinstead ofjoin injoin upjust nowkeep backkeep doing sth.keep offkeep onkeep one's wordkeep upknock atknock into sb.laugh atlead tolet inlet outlive onlook afterlook aheadlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook intolook outlook throughlook uplots ofmake a facemake friends withmake upmake up ofmake up one's mindmillions ofmore or lessneither...nor…next tono doubtno longernot any morenot at allnot only ... but alsonot so...asnot till/untilnow and thennow thatof course 当然on (the, an) averageon dutyon footon showon timeon/over the radio23once againonce moreonce upon a time one after another open upor elseought toout of breathout of orderout of workover and over again pass bypay attention topay backpay forpay offpersuade sb. to do pick outpick uppoint outpoint toprevent ... fromput awayput downput offput onput on a performance put on weight put output upput up withrather thanrefer toregard... asring backring offring upright awayright nowrun awayrun out ofsave one's lifescores ofsee...offsell outsend forsend outsend upsentence...to deathseparate...from...set downset freeset offset outset up settle downshow offside by sideso as toso farso far asso long asso...thatsooner or laterspeed upspend...onstand fortick tostop doing sth.stop to do sth.struggle againstsuch astake awaytake it easytake offtake one's timetake outtake placetake sb. in the armstake the place oftake uptalk abouttalk ofthe day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday24the more...the more...the other daythink aboutthink ofthousands ofthrow awaytoo...totry ontry outturn downturn offturn onturn overturn upup and downused to sth.used to do sth.wait forwake upwork outworry aboutwrap upwrite downwrite to25。

2020年中考英语重点知识归纳2020年中考英语重点知识归纳以下是中考英语的重点知识：1.使用“as …as…”结构：你和XXX是一样好的孩子。

You’re as good a boy as Tom.2.使用“too …to”和“so …that sb。

can’t …”句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he XXX.He is too young to get married.He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.The book is not easy enough for me to read.3.形容词原级表示比较级含义：John is not as stupid as XXX.John is less stupid than XXX.XXX cleverer than XXX.4.使用比较级表示最高级：John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5.使用“the more … the more …”表示“越……越……”:The more books you read。

the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat。

the fatter you are.More and more students are realizing the importance of a foreign language.XXX.中考考点—词组：1.“after”和“in”这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。