特殊疑问词用法汇总(一)What的用法
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(一)特殊疑问词what的用法汇总1.What + is/are +名词/代词?询问是什么关于什么What is this/ that/it?What are these /those/they?What is your name?( phone number,job,plan,dream,favorite sport/color/subject....)What is your father?(mother,brother....) 询问职业?What’s the book about?What’s in your schoolbag?2.询问时间What’s the time now? It’s 8:00a.m.What’s the date today? It’s December 26th.What’s today ? It’s Monday the 12th.What day is it today? It’s Saturday today.What time do you go to work every day?3.询问干什么What do you do every day?What are you doing now?What did you do yesterday?What will you do this weekend?4.What + 名词What color do you like(better/best) ?What class are you in?What size do you want?What kind of movies do you like?5.询问.....怎么样/什么样?what’s.....like?What’s the weather like? It’s rainy.What’s your teacher(Bob, your father...) like? He ‘s kind and hard-working. What ‘s your life like? It’s great.What will the weather be like next week?What will the life be like in the future?6.询问外貌what do /does...look like?What do you look like?What does your brother look like?7.询问观点,意见What do you think of the TV show?以下要承接上文What about you?What about yours?What about this one?What about next Tuesday?What about playing soccer?8.询问状况(发生了什么事?)What happened to you?9.what else的用法What else did you do ?What else are you going to do?What else will you do?10.what 强调名词构成感叹句!What fine weather?What an interesting movie?(二)特殊疑问词how的用法汇总1.询问某人的近况How is it going? It’s pretty good. It’s not bad.2.询问某人身体状况How are you? I’m fine.How is your father? He is well.How are your parents? They are fine.3.询问方式,方法How do you get to school?How do you make fruit salad?How do you learn English?How do you spell it?4.询问看法How do you like your school? It’s big and great.How was the food there? It was delicious.How were the people there ? They were friendly.5.How old 问年龄How old is you father?6.how many 问数量How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family?How many brothers do you have?7.how much 问价格,多少How much is this T-shirt?How much money do you need?8.How long 问长度,时间的长短How long is the Long River?How long did you stay in Beijing?How long will you stay there?How long did it take you to do you homework?It took me half an hour to do my homework.9.how often 问做事的频率How often do you exercise?I exercise every day /twice a week?10.H ow far 问两地的距离How far is it from your home to your school?11.How soon 问多久之后How soon will you leave for Shanghai?I will leave for Shanghai in two days.12.How 强调形容词,副词构成感叹句!How lovely the baby is!How fast he runs?(三)特殊疑问词who的用法汇总询问哪个人/ 谁?Who are they?Who is your Chinese teacher?Who did you go with?Who will you go with?Who is your mother talking with?Who is your favorite star?Who went there with you?(四)特殊疑问词where的用法汇总问方位,地点Where did you go last Saturday?Where are you going this weekend?Where will you go this weekend?Where is the nearest supermarket?Where is your homework?Where will/can we meet?(五)特殊疑问词why的用法汇总问原因Why?Why do you think so?Why do you want to be an engineer?Can you tell me why?(六)特殊疑问词when的用法汇总问时间When is Mary’s bithday?When is it?When will / can we meet?When did you go there?When are you going to start?(七)特殊疑问词whose的用法汇总问是谁的?Whose book is this?Whose songs do you like?(八)特殊疑问词which的用法汇总问哪一个Which one do you like better, this one or that one?Which subject do you like best?Which cinema is the best in your city?。
特殊疑问句what的用法总结特殊疑问词在英语中起着连接句子和引导问题的重要作用。
其中,what是一个常见的特殊疑问词,广泛应用于各种场景中。
本文将对what的用法进行总结分析。
一、what作为主语1、what + be动词:What is this?(这是什么?)这里的what作为主语出现,用于询问某个事物或概念是什么。
2、what + do/does/did + 其他成分:What does he do?(他做什么工作?)在这种情况下,我们使用what来询问某人从事何种活动或担任何职位。
二、what作为宾语1、介词+ what:Give me what you have.(把你有的给我。
)在此例中,我们使用了介词+ what来询问某个人或某个物体。
2、do/does/did + 主语 + do/does/did+ what :What did you do last night?(昨晚你干了什么?)在这种情况下,我们使用do/does/did 与主语连用,在句末加上what来询问过去发生了什么事件。
3、wh-形容词/副词+ what:What color is your car?(你的车是什么颜色的?)在这里,wh-形容词用于询问某事物或概念具有何种特征或属性。
三、what作为表语和补足语1、主语 + be + what:She is what I need.(她就是我所需要的。
)这里,what作为be动词后面的表语,表示对主语进行进一步说明。
2、主语 + 动词 + what+ 宾语:I saw what you did.(我看到了你做的事情。
)此处,主语用于强调,what作为宾补出现,在句尾重新引起了一个宾从。
四、what引导名词性从句1、主句常见结构:It + be/look/seem/feel like + what:It feels like what they said.(这感觉像他们说的那样。
英语特殊疑问词用法总结1. What(什么):用于询问事物的性质或者定义。
- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)2. Who(谁):用于询问人的身份或者特征。
- Who is your best friend?(谁是你最好的朋友?)- Who is that girl over there?(那边那个女孩是谁?)3. Whose(谁的):用于询问所属关系。
- Whose car is this?(这是谁的车?)- Whose book is on the desk?(桌子上的那本书是谁的?)4. Where(哪里):用于询问地点或者位置。
- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)- Where is the nearest library?(最近的图书馆在哪里?)5. When(什么时候):用于询问时间或者事件发生的时间。
- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)6. Why(为什么):用于询问原因或者目的。
- Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞掉工作?)- Why are you studying English?(你为什么学英语?)7. How(如何):用于询问方式或者程度。
- How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)- How well can you speak English?(你的英语说得如何?)8. Which(哪一个):用于做出选择。
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue?(你更喜欢红色还是蓝色?)- Which book should I read first?(我应该先读哪本书?)9. Whom(谁):用于正式的书面语中,作为who的宾格形式。
五个特殊疑问词的用法一.介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用,它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。
在英语中有许多特殊疑问词,每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。
本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词:What, Where, When, Why和Who,并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。
二.What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词,在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。
首先,它可以询问物品或事物。
例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。
例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外,What还可以用来询问原因或理由。
例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三.Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。
例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外,Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。
例句9: Where is my phone?例句10: Where did you put the keys?四.When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。
例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start?2. 此外,When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。
例句13: When did you arrive at the airport?例句14: When did you buy this book?五.Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.一、what什么用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?3.What’s your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的?一)What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it?几点了?二)What colour什么颜色用来问颜色What colour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色?三)What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。
1.What about this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样?2.What about you? 你呢?3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢?四)What day星期几用来问星期几What day is it today/tomorrow?今天/明天星期几?五)What date什么日期问具体的日期1.What’s the date today?今天是几号?2.What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?六)What…for为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下可以与why互换What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that? 你为什么要买那个?二、when什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床?三、where哪里用来问地点1. Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to?你打算去哪里?3.Where are you from? =Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?四、which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?2.Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班?3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的钢笔?五、Who 谁用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?2.Who are you going to with?你打算和谁一起去?3.Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?六、whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1.Whose bag is this?这是谁的包?2.Whose bike is yellow?谁的自行车是黄色的?七、why为什么用来问原因1.Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?2.Why did you go there?你为什么去那里?八、how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1.How are you?你好吗?2.How is your mother?你妈妈好吗?一)How old几岁用来问年龄How old are you?你几岁了?二)How long多长用来问长度How long are your legs?你的腿多长?三)How big多大用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom?你的卧室多大?四)How tall多高用来问高度How tall is your brother?你弟弟有多高?五)How heavy多重用来问重量How heavy are you?你有多重?六)How far多远用来问路程How far is it from here?从这儿去有多远?七)How many多少用来问数量How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?八)How much多少钱用来问价格How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?九)How about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同1.How about you?你呢?2.How about that shirt?那件衬衣怎么样?。
名师总结:特殊疑问词what的用法
特殊疑问词what
a.特殊疑问词what表示问人的职位或是事物是什么,意思是“什么”。
句式结构:what+be动词+其他部分+?或what+助动词+其他部分+?(1)询问职位或工作
—Linda’s uncle works as a teacher.
—What does Linda’s uncle do ?
—My friend is a technician.
—What is your friend’s job ?
(2)询问物品
—It’s an apple.
—What’s it ?
b. 由what组成的几个复合特殊疑问词。
(1)what color表示询问颜色,意思是“什么颜色”。
—This pen is black and white.
1
—What color is this pen ? (what color + be动词+其他部分+?)(2)what size表示问尺寸,意思是“多大”。
—What size do you want ? (what size+助动词+其他部分+?)—Small.
(3)what time表示问具体的时间,即点时间,意思是“几点”。
—It’s seven o’clock now ?
—What time is it now ? (what time + be动词+其他部分+?)
2。
特殊疑问词用法大全特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的词语。
以下是特殊疑问词的用法和例句的大全:1. 什么(What)- 用于询问事物的性质、种类、状态等。
例句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. 谁(Who)- 用于询问人的身份、名字等。
例句:Who is that boy over there?(那边那个男孩是谁?)3. 哪一个(Which)- 用于在有多个选择时进行选择。
例句:Which is your favorite book, Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings?(哈利·波特和指环王,你更喜欢哪一本?)4. 何时(When)- 用于询问时间。
例句:When is your birthday?(你的生日是何时?)5. 何处(Where)- 用于询问地点。
例句:Where are you going for vacation?(你去哪儿度假?)6. 为什么(Why)- 用于询问原因。
例句:Why did you quit your job?(你为什么辞职了?)7. 如何(How)- 用于询问方式、方法等。
例句:How do you cook this dish?(你如何烹饪这道菜?)8. 多少(How much/many)- 用于询问数量。
例句:How many apples do you want?(你想要多少个苹果?)9. 哪里(Where)- 用于询问特定的地方。
例句:Where is the nearest post office?(最近的邮局在哪里?)10. 怎么样(How)- 用于询问事物的状况、情况等。
例句:How was your day?(你的一天过得怎么样?)11. 怎么做(How to)- 用于询问如何做某件事情。
例句:How to bake a cake?(如何烤蛋糕?)12. 什么时候(When)- 用于询问事件或活动发生的具体时间。
一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:(1)what什么,用来问是什么,叫什么,干什么,什么样等。
如:What is this? 这是什么?What’s your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?What’s your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?(2)Where哪里,用来问在什么地方。
如:Where are you from?你来自哪里?Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?(3)Who谁,用来问人物是谁?如:Who’s your math teacher? 你的数学老师是谁?(4)Whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。
如:Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(5)What time什么时间。
用来问具体时间是几点。
如:What time is this?现在几点了?(6)What color什么颜色。
用来问物体是什么颜色的。
如:What color is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色的?(7)When 什么时候。
用来问时间,后面常跟动词。
如:When do you get up?你什么时候起床?(8)How怎么样。
用来问人的身体状况。
如:How are you? 你好吗?(9)How many多少。
用来问物体的数量。
如:How many books do you have?你有多少本书?(10)How much多少钱。
用来问商品或物体的价格。
如:How much is your schoolbag?你的书包多少钱?(11)Which哪一个。
用来问具体的哪一个。
如:Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?即时练习:选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.。
what在特殊疑问句中作主语what在英语中属于疑问词的范畴,通常可以用来引出问题的主语、宾语和表语等成分。
在经常使用的特殊疑问句中,what经常用于作为主语,那么它在这个位置上具有哪些独特的功能和用法呢?本文将为大家介绍what在特殊疑问句中作主语的各种情况及其用法。
1. What作为主语引出事件或情况在许多语境中,what作为主语可以引出某个事件、情况或现象,此时what通常用来询问事情的性质、属性或特征。
例如:- What happens when you mix vinegar and baking soda?(将醋和苏打粉混合后会发生什么?) - What matters most to you in your life?(在你的生活中,什么最重要?) - What's the problem with the computer?(这台电脑有什么问题?)在这些例句中,what作为主语引出了一个具体的事件或情况,并用来询问性质或特征信息。
因此,what在这种情况下的主要作用是引导问题并确定问题的范畴。
2. What作为主语引出某个选择或行动除了引出事件或情况之外,what还可以作为主语引出某个选择或行动。
这种用法通常用于询问某人的意见、想法或决定。
例如:- What do you usually do on weekends?(你周末通常做什么?) - What should we do next in this project?(在这个项目中,我们接下来应该做些什么?)- What do you want to eat for dinner?(你晚餐想吃什么?)在这些例句中,what作为主语引导了一种行动或选择,并且用于获得对方的意见或建议。
因此,在这种情况下,what的主要用途是引导问题,并为对方提供决定的空间。
3. What作为主语引出一种习惯在特殊疑问句中,what还可以作为主语引出某种习惯、爱好或特质。
what在特殊疑问句中的用法一、特殊疑问句及其作用特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种句子结构,用于询问特定信息或事实。
通过使用特殊疑问词,如what、where、when等,可以引导对某个方面进行提问,并期望得到具体和准确的回答。
在特殊疑问句中,what是一个常见且重要的疑问词,本文将探讨what在特殊疑问句中的几种常见用法及其具体意义。
二、询问事物/物品最基本的用法是what用于询问某个事物或物品的具体名称或性质。
例如:“What is this?”(这是什么?)或“What are those?”(那些是什么?)。
在这种情况下,回答者需要提供具体的名称或描述。
三、询问职业/身份what也可以用来询问某人的职业或身份。
例如:“What do you do for a living?”(你从事什么职业?)、“What is your job?”(你从事哪个工作?)。
这类问题通常用于打开对话并了解他人背景。
四、请求定义/解释在某些情况下,人们使用what来请求相关概念或术语的定义或解释。
例如:“What does 'democracy' mean?”(什么是“民主”?)或“What is the meaning of this word?”(这个词是什么意思?)。
这种形式的特殊疑问句常用于学习、教育和研究领域。
五、询问原因what还可以用来询问某种行为或情况的原因。
例如:“What made you angry?”(是什么让你生气的?)、“What caused the accident?”(事故是什么原因造成的?)。
通过使用what来探究背后的原因,我们可以更好地理解和解决问题。
六、询问价格/花费询问价格或花费是日常生活中常见的需求。
以what开头的特殊疑问句可以用于获得某物价值或服务所需支付的金额。
例如:“What is the price of this shirt?”(这件衬衫多少钱?)、“What does it cost to repair my car?”(修理我的车需要多少费用?)。