12级期末考卷C (附答案)(1)
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12级英语2期末考试卷2012——2013 学年第二学期狮山校区12级体专,数控1,,2,3,酒馆2,电商班英语科目期末试卷选考等级分数注意事项1.请首先按要求在试卷的标封处填写您的专业、班级、姓名和学号。
2.请仔细阅读各题区的回答要求,完成相应题区的作答,并在规定的位置填写答案。
第一部分:公共题区说明:A 、B 、C 级的同学均须完成本题区所有题目一.请选择划线单词的正确意思。
(20*1) 1. Shall we go skiing next week?A. 爬山B. 野餐C. 滑雪D. 游泳 2. What an wonderful speech!A. 有趣的B. 令人兴奋的C. 感兴趣的D. 精彩的 3. She is a career woman.A. 事业B. 家庭C. 已婚D. 家务 4. It is a typical example.A. 生动的B. 日常的C. 典型的D. 难忘的 5. The old lady slipped on the floor.A. 拍打B. 行走C. 滑到D. 爬行 6. Do you do anything special last week?A. 特别的B. 一般的C. 感人的D. 轻松的 7. I went to the gym and played volleyball.A. 网吧B. 体育馆C. 游戏D. 电影院 8. I preferred comedy.A. 喜剧B. 动作电影C. 悲剧D.恐怖电影 9. It is a moving film.A. 枯燥的B. 有趣的C. 恐怖的D. 动人的 10. I can speak fluent English.A. 友好的B. 流利的C. 有创造力的D. 自信的 11. Do you think you are qualified for the job?A. 能胜任的B. 质量好的C. 方便的D. 合适的12. A. 交流B.简历C.经验D. 广告13. He is very creative.A. 有经验的B. 友好的C. 有活力的D. 有创造力的 14. You should come back as soon as possible.A. 可能B. 尽快C. 典型D. 精彩 15. The transportation in big cities is not convenient.A. 情况B. 交通C. 贷款D. 入口 16. Did you take the the light rail?A. 轻轨B. 渡船C.飞机D. 公交 17. There were terrible traffic jams in rush hours. A. 交通堵塞 B. 酱 C. 交通 D.工具 18. She looks pale as if she were ill.A. 破旧的B. 苍白的C. 可怜的D. 美丽的 19. I skipped the main point.A. 发现B. 忽略C. 强调D. 证明 20. She stayed up reading until midnight.A. 熬夜B. 休息C. 坚持D. 忍受二.语法选择。
龙岩侨中2013------2014上学年语文期末考试卷(用于12幼教1-6班)一、给下列注音填上正确的汉字(10分)guān( )巾 lâi( )江月凝yē( ) 故lěi()暮ǎi( )更那kān( ) 寒chán() bâi( )懒 dí( )亲放dàn( )无礼二、选择题,共20分,每题2分。
1、下列加点字读音全都正确的一项是()A.称.心(chēn)禅.让(shàn)粗糙.(cāo)B.角.逐(juã)给.予(gěi)符合.(hú)C.禅.宗(chán)埋.怨(mán)即.使(jí)D.熨.帖(yùn)差.异(chā)驯.服(xún)2、下列词语中有错字的一项()A.茶洞山岨黄麂暖昧B.敏捷怜悯羞惭竖笛C.俨然慷慨怜悯攀引D.屯戍篁竹起卸残忍3、下列词语解释有误的一项是()A、风流:风韵不经之谈:不合常理,近乎荒诞B、偏僻:偏激,不端正忖度:揣度、思量C、便宜:方便阜盛:繁华,富贵D、态度:对事情的一种看法乖张:偏执,不驯顺4、下列加点词解释全对的一组是()A.不求甚.解(深入地)豁然..独运(巧妙的心思)..开朗(突然)匠心B.掉.以轻心(遗失)不名.一文(占有)迥.然不同(差得远)C.眼花缭乱..日上(兴盛的样子)..(纷乱)泽被.后世(背负)蒸蒸D.自行惭秽.(丑陋)相濡.以沫(湿润)拾阶..而上(逐步登阶)5、下列句子中成语使用恰当的一项是()A.她为人坦诚,贻笑大方....,给人留下较深的印象。
B.这篇小说的情节安排别出心裁....,既合乎情理,又出乎意料。
C.他把相声演员的话转述的历历在目....,引起人们的哄堂大笑。
D.只要你身临其境....地为我想一想,你就会同情我的处境,不会是这种态度了。
6、下面句子中没有运用比喻手法的句子是()A.溪流如弓背,山路如弓弦,故远近有了小小差异。
全国大学生英语竞赛c类12年试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛C类12年试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The man is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The man is a lawyer.答案:C2. A) The woman is going to the park.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案:B二、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The book is very interesting, and I want to read ________.A) it againB) it once moreC) it again and againD) it once again答案:C2. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A) Owing toB) Due toC) Because ofD) As a result of答案:A三、阅读理解(共30分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The impact of technology on communication.C) The benefits of online learning.D) The challenges of remote working.答案:A2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) Online learning can save time.B) Teamwork is essential for success.C) Technology has made communication easier.D) Remote working is always more productive.答案:D四、完形填空(共15分)1. The best word to fill in the blank is ________.A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) otherwise答案:B2. The correct sentence to complete the passage is ________.A) He decided to quit his job.B) He was offered a promotion.C) He was fired from his job.D) He changed his mind.答案:A五、翻译(共15分)1. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The company has decided to invest in new technology to improve its efficiency."答案:公司决定投资新技术以提高其效率。
清华版小学英语期末试卷及答案1A(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(清华版小学英语期末试卷及答案1A(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为清华版小学英语期末试卷及答案1A(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
English Final Examination (Book 1A)清华版小学英语1A期末考试Class(班级)__________ Name(姓名)__________ Score(成绩)_________Ⅰ.Look, listen and tick the corresponding picture。
(20 points)(看图听录音,在里打勾,选出你听到的单词对应的图。
第1题是例子。
)1.2.3。
4。
5.6.Ⅱ. Look, listen and color. (20 points)(看图听录音,根据录音内容给图画颜色。
)1。
2. 3。
4。
5。
Ⅲ. Look, listen and number. (20 points)(看图听录音,根据听到的顺序给图标出序号。
第1题是例子.)1。
( 1 )2.()3. ( )4。
( )5.( )6。
( )Ⅳ。
Look, listen and draw. (20 points)(看图听录音,根据录音画出相应的图.第1题是例子。
)1.2。
3。
4。
5。
6.Ⅴ。
Look, listen and match the corresponding pictures。
(20 points)(看图听录音,根据你听到的句子连接两幅相应的图画.第1题是例子.)1. A. 2。
第一部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、T he storm caused severe damage.A. physicalB. accidentalC. seriousD. environmental2、M any forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA. selectedB. operatedC. developedD. discovered3、T he story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA. realB. mainC. onlyD. practical4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA. gatheredB. watchedC. shoutedD. walked5、H ekept in constant contact with his family while he wasin AustraliaA. gradualB. regularC. direstD. occasional6、O n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA. wildB. freshC. lovelyD. false7、W e had trouble finding a pure water supplyA. typicalB. completeC. cleanD. clear8、“What do you mean by that ” Paul asked sharplyA. criticallyB. helplessyC. politely第一部分:词汇选项(第1〜15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
晋江职校12级2012年秋季语文期末考试卷班级姓名座号一、选择题(每题2分,共26分)1、下列词语中,加点字的读音完全正确的一组是()A、挑.(tiǎo)拨琴弦.(xián)联袂.(mèi)粗糙.(cāo)B、掂.量 (diān ) 镍.币(gāo) 侏儒..(zhūrú) 惬.意(qì)C、刮痧.(sā) 困窘.(jiǒng) 供给.(gěi) 私塾.(shú)D、攻讦.(gān) 泊.船(pō) 龋.齿(qǔ) 战栗.(lì)2、下列词语书写有误的一组是()A、安分守己顺水推舟侃侃而谈胸有成竹B、楚才晋用无精打采语重心长游刃有余C、心急如焚滚瓜烂熟毛遂自荐冠冕堂皇D、鞭长莫及受益非浅出奇知胜推波助澜3、下列句子中标点符号的使用,正确的一项是()A、你的生日,四月十八,每年我总记得。
B、老爷那种纺绸衬衣不是一共有五件?您要哪一件?C、什么?鲁大海!他?我的儿子?D、“唉,我可怜的玛蒂尔德,可是我那一挂是假的,至多值五百法郎!……”4、下列句子中成语使用,最恰当的一项是()A、你那个节目是国庆联欢晚会上的亮点,要演得绘声绘色....。
B、时间如行云流水....,轻轻地从我们头上飘过。
C、老英雄们再一次听到了那些耳熟能详....的抗战歌曲。
D、北京奥运会开幕式精彩纷呈,美轮美奂....。
5、下列句子中没有语病的一句是()A、春节后,家电产品的价格战愈演愈烈,有的品牌价格甚至下降1-2倍。
B、当今世界,自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志,而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。
C、生日那天,他收到许多朋友送的礼物。
D、每天早晨他都迟到,我们不能不认为他这种对自己不负责任的态度是不正确的。
6、下列句子所运用的说明方法中,最准确的一项是()I、目前,最好的电子计算机——巨型机比人脑要重上万倍,消耗的电能也要多上万倍,但它的“记忆”和“思考”能力却远不及人脑,可靠性也比人脑差得多。
班 级 学 号 姓 名2、,不尽长江滚滚来。
3、明月松间照,。
4、?杨柳岸晓风残月。
5、,到黄昏、点点滴滴。
6、,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。
7、念高危,;惧满溢,。
8、中国古典长篇章回体小说的四大名著是《西游记》、、《水浒传》和。
三、阅读下面的文字,完成文后各题:(每小题各2分,共10分)说到读书,至少就有两种:一是职业的读书,一是嗜好的读书。
所谓职业的读书,譬如学生因为升学,不翻翻书,就有些危险的。
一说起读书,就觉得是高尚的事情,其实这样的读书,和木匠的磨斧头,裁缝的理针线,并没有什么分别。
凡嗜好的读书,大可看看本分以外的书,即课外的书,不要只将课内的书抱住,应做的功课已完而有余暇,大可以看看各样的书,即使和本业毫不相干的,也要泛览。
我看现在的青年,为兴味的读书是有的。
印度人有一个很普遍的比喻,他们说:“一个老翁和一个孩子用一匹驴子驮着货物出去卖,货卖去了,孩子骑驴回来,老翁跟着走。
但路人责备了,说是不晓事。
他们便换了一个地位,而旁人又说老人忍心;老人忙将孩子抱到鞍鞒上,后来看见的人们却说他们残酷,于是都下来,可又有人大笑他们空着现成的驴子却不骑。
于是老人对小孩叹息道,我们只剩下一个办法了,是我们俩抬着驴子走。
无论读,无论做,倘若旁征博引,结果是往往会弄到抬驴子走的。
我并非要大家不看书评,不过说看过之后,要看看本书,自己思索,自己做主,倘只看书,便成书橱。
听说英国的萧伯纳有过这样的话,世间最不行的是读书者。
因为他们只能看别人的思想、艺术,不用自己思索。
这也就是叔本华之所谓脑子里给别人跑马。
较好的是思索者,更好的是观察者,因为能用自己的眼睛去读世间这一部活书。
1、作者怎样教导青年读书?指出下列理解错误的一项( )A.提倡职业读书 B.课内课外的书都要读C.读书要自己思索,自己做主 D.用自己的眼睛去读世间这一部活书2、第一段“这样的读书”是指哪一种读书?( )A.嗜好的读书 B.职业的读书 C.为兴味的读书 D.A和B3、分析第二段中讲“抬驴子”的故事所运用的论证方法( )A.例证法 B.理证法 C.喻证法 D.对比法4、理解第3段“世间最不行的是读书者”一句的含义,指出回答不确切的一项( )A.只是看书,变成书橱 B.不会自己思索,自己做主C.不会读世间这一部活书D.世间所有读书者5、分析第3段运用萧伯纳和叔本华的话在表述中的作用( )A.作为作者的观点 B.作为文章的论点C.作为事实论据D.作为理论论据四、指出下面这份请假条在格式上存在的问题:(每小题3分,共9分)请假条李洁上周末我在回家的路上淋了雨,受凉引起高烧、咳嗽,经过两天治疗有所好转,但医生建议继续治疗三天。
•2023-2024学年中职语文职业模块期末试卷单选题(12分)以下哪个选项是毛泽东创作《七律二首·送瘟神》的缘起?()A.国共第一次合作B.余江县消灭了血吸虫C.秋收起义取得胜利D.新中国的建立《宁夏闽宁镇:昔日干沙滩,今日金沙滩》一文中“干沙滩”有多种含义。
以下哪一个不属于?()A.干旱多沙B.条件艰苦C.尚未开发的D.日渐富庶3.哪一个领域不是“探界者”钟杨所研究的领域?()。
A、植物学领域B、科普领域C、教育领域D、医疗领域4.以“铁人”王进喜为代表的砖井工人为建设祖国做出了重大贡献,他们身上具备众多优良品质,不包括以下哪一项?()不畏艰险 B、铁骨铮铮 C、大无畏精神 D、舍大家顾小家5.简单相信,傻傻坚守。
樊锦诗在坚守什么?()A、敦煌莫高窟B、龙门石窟C、云冈石窟D、麦积山石窟6.通讯是运用记叙、描写、抒情、议论等多种手法,具体、生动、形象地反映新闻事件或典型人物的一种报道形式。
其特点不包括以下哪一项?()A、真实性B、客观性C、形象性D、虚构性7.以下哪一首诗不是王安石的作品?()《泊船瓜洲》 B、《元日》 C、《桂枝香·金陵怀古》 D、《望庐山瀑布》8.怀古诗的结构特点不包含以下哪一个?()A、思古人B、临古地C、抒己志D、形式自由9.“唐宋八大家”不包括以下那个人?()A.苏轼B.王安石C.欧阳修D.柳永10.中国古代第一部叙事详尽的纪传体史书?()A.《史记》B.《国语》C.《论语》D.《左传》11.《闪亮的坐标——铁人王进喜》的文章体裁是什么?()A.诗歌B.散文C.通讯D.解说词12.北宋词人柳永的创作风格属于哪一派别?()A.豪放派B.婉约派C.荷花淀派D.山药蛋派古诗词默写(8分)1.千村薜荔人遗失,()。
2.(),华佗无奈小虫何。
3.(),六亿神州尽舜尧。
4.《雨霖铃》中“(),(),()”写两情依依,难舍难分,客船却不断催促。
5.《雨霖铃》中描写离别时难舍难分的句子是:(),()。
四川省成都市2023—2024学年高二上学期期末考试政治检测试卷第1卷选择题(45分)一、选择题:本题共15小题,每小题3分,共45分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。
A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④8.美国是典型的总统制国家。
在2022年国会中期选举中,共和党赢得众议院多数席位,重新获得在该院辩论哪些法案以及何时辩论的决定权。
这有可能使拜登政府提出的立法倡议搁浅。
由此可见,在总统制国家()①总统由议会多数党领袖担任②行政机关难以履行职能③总统会受到议会的制约④行政机关与立法机关分立A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④9.25年来,在祖国全力支持下,在香港特别行政区政府和社会各界共同努力下,香港经济蓬勃发展,国际金融、航运、贸易中心地位稳固,“爱国者治港”原则得到落实,社会大局总体稳定,各项社会事业全面进步。
“一国两制”实践在香港取得举世公认的成功。
由此可见()①香港作为完整政治实体接受中央政府统一领导②“一国两制”的国家管理形式有利于香港人民安居乐业③“爱国者治港”有利于香港长治久安,维护国家主权和安全④“一国两制”是香港回归后保持长期繁荣稳定的最佳制度安排A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④10.冷战结束后,各国人民普遍希望尽早结束对抗。
但美国等西方国家依然热衷于搞“民主输出”,接连发动“玫瑰革命”、“橙色革命”、“郁金香革命”,以和平方式颠覆国家政权,扶植建立起效仿西方的“民主政府”。
环顾被强行输入“民主”的这些国家,政局动荡,信仰和政治派别冲突不断,经济凋零,民不聊生。
这表明()①国体决定政体,民主共和制只适应于发达资本主义国家②必须筑牢防线,坚决抵制资本主义文化的传播③政治安全是国家安全的根本,决定和影响着其他各个领域的安全④霸权主义和强权政治仍然是威胁世界和平与发展的主要障碍之一A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④11.30年以来,中国切实履行《湿地公约》,在湿地保护方面取得了卓越成就,为其他缔约方提供了可借鉴的中国方案。
唐山2024年02版小学英语第四单元期末试卷(含答案)考试时间:80分钟(总分:120)A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题:What do we call the system of governing a country?A. EconomyB. PoliticsC. GovernmentD. Law答案:C2. urban biodiversity) enhances city environments. 填空题:The ____3. 选择题:What is the name of the process by which plants release oxygen?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. TranspirationD. Fermentation答案: A4. 听力题:The butterfly flutters from _____ to flower.5. 填空题:The __________ (历史的交互) fosters engagement.6. 填空题:The ________ is known for its beautiful feathers.7. 填空题:The ________ is a happy animal.A ________ is an area that receives a lot of rain.9. 选择题:Which animal is known for being a loyal pet?A. CatB. DogC. ParrotD. Hamster答案: B10. 听力题:A __________ is known for its long neck and legs.11. 填空题:The sunflower always turns towards the _____ (太阳).12. 选择题:What is the name of the phenomenon that occurs when the moon is directly in line with the sun?A. Solar EclipseB. Lunar EclipseC. Total EclipseD. Partial Eclipse13. 填空题:I want to _______ (参观)新地方.14. 选择题:What is the main material used to make paper?A. WoodB. PlasticC. MetalD. Glass答案:A15. 听力题:A ______ is an animal that hops and has long feet.16. 听力题:The bee gathers nectar from _______.17. 听力题:A _______ is a charged particle that has gained or lost electrons.The Earth's atmosphere is vital for protecting life from ______.19. 选择题:What shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle20. 选择题:What do you call the process of cooking food in water?A. BoilingB. BakingC. FryingD. Grilling21. 听力题:The sun ___ (rises) in the east.22. 填空题:The ancient Greeks held their games every four years in ______ (奥林匹亚).23. 听力题:The chemical formula for praseodymium oxide is _____.24. 选择题:What is the name of the sweet food made from sugar and flour?A. CandyB. CookieC. CakeD. Pie答案: B25. 选择题:What is the process of plants making food called?A. DigestionB. PhotosynthesisC. RespirationD. Fermentation答案:B26. 听力题:My cousin is a ______. She loves to run.I enjoy playing ______ (桌游) with my family on rainy days. It’s a fun way to bond and laugh together.28. 填空题:The country known for its palaces is ________ (印度).29. 填空题:The ________ was a famous explorer who mapped the seas.30. 填空题:The ancient Romans built ________ to improve transportation.31. thic Revolution marked the transition to ________ (农业). 填空题:The Nile32. 听力题:The ______ is a vital part of agriculture.33. 填空题:The garden has a variety of ______ (植物).34. 填空题:The __________ (历史的建设) lays foundations.35. 听力题:The ______ is the path of the Earth around the sun.36. 听力题:I have a ________ in my backpack.37. 听力题:A chemical that aids in digestion is called a ______.38. 填空题:I love to read ________ (童话).39. 填空题:Roses need ______ (适量的) sunlight.40. 听力题:A plateau is a flat elevated ______.41. 填空题:My grandmother makes the best _____ (汤).42. ts can be _____ (有毒) if ingested. 填空题:Some pla43. 填空题:The __________ (历史的警示) remind us of past mistakes.44. 听力题:They are ___ a picnic today. (having, eat, eats)45. 听力题:I enjoy ______ in the park. (playing)46. 选择题:What is the capital of Germany?A. MunichB. FrankfurtC. BerlinD. Hamburg47. 选择题:Which season is known for blooming flowers?A. WinterB. SpringC. SummerD. Fall答案: B48. 选择题:What is the name of the famous museum in Paris?A. LouvreB. British MuseumC. Metropolitan MuseumD. Uffizi Gallery答案: A49. 填空题:The chihuahua is a tiny ________________ (狗).50. 填空题:The _____ (豆荚) is green and crunchy.51. 填空题:The first man to climb Mount Everest was ______ (希拉里).52. , I watch ________ (名词) about toys and learn new ways to play. This gives me many ________ (名词) ideas. 填空题:Sometime53. 选择题:What do you call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. MusicianB. SingerC. ActorD. Dancer答案:A54. 填空题:The squirrel collects nuts for _________. (冬季)55. 填空题:My pet's name is __, and I love it very much. (我的宠物叫,我非常爱它。
桂林2024年03版小学英语第一单元期末试卷(含答案)考试时间:100分钟(总分:110)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 听力题:The chemical formula for zinc oxide is _______.2. 填空题:The _____ (花园) is a peaceful retreat.3. 填空题:My favorite TV show is ________ (喜剧).4. 填空题:The squirrel is known for its _______ (灵活性).5. 填空题:The ________ (水坝) helps control flooding.6. 选择题:What do we call the process of a liquid turning into a gas?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. SublimationD. Freezing7. 听力题:The process of combining elements to form compounds is called ______.8. 听力题:The soup is ______ and hot. (delicious)9. 选择题:Where do we keep books in a school?A. LibraryB. ClassroomC. GymD. Cafeteria10. 填空题:I enjoy playing ______ (团体运动) with my classmates.11. 填空题:I like _______ (做手工) projects in art class.12. 填空题:My mom, ______ (我妈妈), always helps me with my homework.13. 听力题:The bus comes at _____ (seven/eight).14. 选择题:What is the value of 8 4 + 2?A. 4B. 6C. 8D. 10答案:B15. 听力题:The bobcat has spotted _______.16. 听力题:The Taj Mahal is located in _______.17. 填空题:The discovery of penicillin was made by _____.18. 选择题:What do we celebrate on our birthday?A. New YearB. ChristmasC. Our birthD. Thanksgiving19. 填空题:The _______ (兔子) has a very soft coat.20. 听力题:A ______ is an elevated area of land similar to a mountain.My brother is a great ________.22. 选择题:Which food is made from wheat and often eaten for breakfast?A. RiceB. BreadC. MeatD. Fruit答案:B23. 填空题:I have a toy _____ that can transform.24. 听力题:The _______ plays a vital role in our environment.25. 填空题:The _______ (The Civil Rights Movement) sought to end racial segregation and discrimination.26. 选择题:What is the name of the place where you can watch plays?A. MuseumB. TheaterC. Concert HallD. Studio答案: B27. 听力题:A ______ is formed when two or more elements bond together.28. 听力题:The process of ______ can lead to the alteration of the Earth's surface.29. 听力题:A __________ is an area of land that has been changed by humans.30. 听力题:Flowers need _______ and sunlight to grow.31. 填空题:The goldfish lives in a _______ (金鱼生活在_______里).32. 填空题:My mom is my caring _______ who loves me dearly.The ________ was a major event in the history of World War I.34. 选择题:Which month has Halloween?A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. NovemberD. December35. 填空题:My friend loves __________ (体育) and staying active.36. 听力题:I have _____ (one/two) pet cats.37. 选择题:Which is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. MarsB. MercuryC. VenusD. Pluto答案:B. Mercury38. 选择题:What do we call the phenomenon of water droplets falling from the sky?A. RainB. SnowC. SleetD. Hail答案:A39. 填空题:I have a big ________ (花园) behind my house.40. 听力题:A chemical reaction that absorbs heat is called _____ (endothermic).41. 听力题:The chemical symbol for tantalum is _______.42. 听力题:The _______ of an object is how much space it takes up.43. 听力题:I like to play ___ (cards).My grandma grows ______ in her backyard.45. 填空题:The __________ is beautiful with all the colors of fall. (树木)46. 选择题:What is the capital of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. Nur-SultanC. ShymkentD. Atyrau47. 听力题:The __________ can reveal the historical context of geological formations.48. 听力题:A __________ is crucial for the development of civilizations.49. 选择题:What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CalfD. Chick50. 选择题:What is the name of the animal that lives in a hive and makes honey?A. AntB. BeeC. FlyD. Spider答案: B51. 填空题:The __________ is a famous natural wonder in the world. (大峡谷)52. 选择题:What do you call the process of making cheese?A. FermentationB. PasteurizationC. CurdlingD. Creaming答案:CI like to build ______ (沙堡) when I go to the beach.54. 选择题:What color is a banana?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案:B55. 填空题:A pig's sense of smell is incredibly ______ (敏锐).56. 选择题:What is the name of the toy that you can pull apart and put back together?A. PuzzleB. LegoC. Action FigureD. Doll答案:B57. 填空题:I can ______ (进行) experiments in class.58. 填空题:The first person to propose the heliocentric theory was ______ (哥白尼).59. 填空题:A __________ (化学课程) provides foundational knowledge for students.60. 选择题:What is the name of the fairy tale about a girl who visited a house made of candy?A. CinderellaB. Hansel and GretelC. Snow WhiteD. Little Red Riding Hood61. 选择题:What do we call a person who acts in movies?A. ActorB. DirectorC. ProducerD. Screenwriter答案: AWhat do we call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. MusicianB. ArtistC. ComposerD. Performer答案: A63. 选择题:What is the name of the famous bridge in San Francisco?A. Brooklyn BridgeB. Golden Gate BridgeC. London BridgeD. Sydney Harbour Bridge答案:B64. 听力题:I enjoy _____ (watching/playing) sports.65. 选择题:What is the name of the famous American singer known for "Born This Way"?A. Lady GagaB. Katy PerryC. Taylor SwiftD. Adele答案: A66. 填空题:My grandmother shares her __________ (智慧) through stories.67. 选择题:What is the name of the famous scientist known for his work in electricity?A. Thomas EdisonB. Nikola TeslaC. Benjamin FranklinD. All of the above68. 填空题:The ______ (香料) comes from tropical plants.69. 选择题:What is the name of the first rover to land on Mars?A. CuriosityB. SojournerC. SpiritD. OpportunityWhat is the name of the famous artist known for his "Starry Night" painting?A. Vincent van GoghB. Claude MonetC. Pablo PicassoD. Henri Matisse答案: A71. 填空题:A tiger has beautiful _________ (条纹).72. 选择题:Which instrument has keys?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. PianoD. Drums答案: C73. 填空题:The _____ (植物生物多样性) is essential for vibrant ecosystems.74. 填空题:In the fall, the leaves turn _______ (黄色).75. 填空题:The invention of the compass allowed for safer _____.76. 填空题:The capital of Malta is ________ (马耳他的首都是________).77. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in a Caesar salad?A. LettuceB. SpinachC. KaleD. Cabbage答案:A78. 听力题:I like to ___ (explore) new places.79. 选择题:Which of these is NOT a type of fruit?A. AppleB. OrangeC. CarrotD. Banana答案:C80. 选择题:Which animal can live both in water and on land?A. FishB. DogC. FrogD. Bird答案:C. Frog81. 填空题:My friend is always the first to __________ (帮助) others.82. 填空题:My _____ (表妹) is coming to visit.83. 选择题:What is the opposite of 'quiet'?A. LoudB. CalmC. SilentD. Soft答案:A84. 选择题:What is the longest river in the world?A. AmazonB. NileC. YangtzeD. Mississippi答案: B. Nile85. 填空题:A tree's rings can tell us its ______ (年龄).86. 听力题:The frog is ___ by the pond. (jumping)87. 听力题:My dad _____ a car to work. (drives)88. 填空题:The _____ (气候变化) impacts many plant species.89. 选择题:What do you call a small, round fruit that is usually red or green?A. OrangeB. AppleC. BananaD. Pear答案: B90. 填空题:My brother dreams of becoming a _______ (职业). 他希望 _______ (动词).91. 填空题:He is a programmer, ______ (他是一名程序员), creating apps.92. 听力题:The pH scale measures how _______ or basic a solution is.93. 听力题:The _____ (music/dance) is fun.94. smart growth) focuses on sustainable urban development. 填空题:The ____95. 填空题:The __________ (历史的动机) can be examined critically.96. 听力题:A _______ is a chemical reaction that occurs in living organisms.97. 听力题:A __________ is formed when magma cools quickly.98. 听力题:The capital of Georgia is _______.99. 选择题:What is the process of a caterpillar turning into a butterfly called?A. MetamorphosisB. EvolutionC. TransformationD. Development答案:A100. 填空题:My favorite activity at school is _______ (科学实验).。
大理2024年统编版小学英语第1单元期末试卷[含答案]考试时间:100分钟(总分:100)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题:A neutron has no electric ______.2、填空题:The _______ (小刺猬) has sharp spines for protection.3、填空题:A _____ (自然教育) can foster respect for the environment.4、填空题:My favorite hobby is ______ (摄影). I love capturing beautiful ______ (瞬间).5、What is 6 x 3?A. 15B. 16C. 17D. 186、听力题:I have a pet ________ named Max.7、听力题:A __________ is a large area of rolling hills.8、听力题:A ______ is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances.9、填空题:The __________ (历史的价值观念) evolve with society.The _____ (lamp/table) is bright.11、填空题:The __________ was a significant movement for women's rights. (妇女选举权运动)12、听力题:A ______ is a method for visually representing data.13、听力题:A __________ is a substance that helps to speed up a chemical reaction.14、选择题:What is the name of the sport played on ice with skates?A. HockeyB. Figure skatingC. CurlingD. Speed skating15、What do we call the natural process by which plants make their own food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. FermentationD. Digestion答案:A16、填空题:A ________ (植物遗传多样性) is crucial for resilience.17、What is the term for a story that explains why something exists?A. MythB. LegendC. FolktaleD. Fable答案:A18、听力题:The baby is ___ in the crib. (sleeping)19、What do you call a young fox?A. CubB. KitC. PupD. LeveretA chemical that can form salts is called a ______.21、填空题:I like to play ______ with my siblings.22、填空题:My friends and I played a fun game with our _________ (玩具).23、听力题:I see a _____ (rabbit) in the garden.24、填空题:I enjoy playing ________ (棋类) with my family.25、听力题:The __________ is a well-known tourist attraction.26、Which planet is known as the Red Planet?a. Earthb. Marsc. Venusd. Jupiter答案:b27、填空题:The newt can regenerate its ______ (尾巴) if lost.28、听力题:The first man-made satellite was launched by _______.29、听力题:My cousin is a great ____ (singer).30、听力题:A _______ is used to measure the amount of energy used in a circuit.31、填空题:We had a treasure hunt with our toy ____. (玩具名称)32、What is the capital of Colombia?a. Medellínb. Bogotác. Calid. Cartagena答案:bA ____ is known for its ability to store food for winter.34、填空题:Her _____ (音乐盒) plays a lovely tune.35、听力题:Acids react with bases to form ________ and water.36、听力题:Electric charges can be positive or ______.37、填空题:I enjoy reading ______ (小说) because they transport me to different worlds.38、What is the name of the process plants use to make food from sunlight?A. RespirationB. PhotosynthesisC. FermentationD. Decomposition答案:B39、听力题:The capital of India is ________.40、填空题:My cousin is very __________ (有追求).41、听力题:A _______ is a type of solution that contains more solute than it usually can at a given temperature.42、填空题:A _____ (小羊) bleats softly when it is lonely.43、What do you call the person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ScientistC. BiologistD. Chemist44、What do we call the process of making something from raw materials?a. Manufacturingb. Productionc. Fabricationd. Assembly答案:a45、听力题:I have a _______ (project) to complete.46、What do you call the process of making cheese?A. FermentationB. CurdlingC. PasteurizationD. Distillation答案:B47、填空题:Horses can run very ______.48、填空题:A bear is a strong _______ that lives in the forest.49、听力题:The chemical symbol for tungsten is ______.50、How many continents are there in total?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight51、听力题:The __________ is a famous area known for its castles.52、填空题:The first African American to serve as President was _______. (奥巴马)53、听力题:The Great Wall of China can be seen from ______.54、听力题:The __________ is a part of the plant that anchors it to the ground.55、What do we call the chemical process that plants use to make food?A. PhotosynthesisB. RespirationC. FermentationD. Digestion答案: A. Photosynthesis56、填空题:My brother loves __________ (进行研究).57、填空题:The __________ is a popular destination for hiking and camping. (国家公园)58、填空题:The best time for a picnic is on a ______ (温暖的) day.59、填空题:My pet bird likes to take ______ (洗澡).60、填空题:When I go to the beach, I bring my ________ (沙桶) and ________ (铲子) to build sandcastles.61、填空题:The discovery of penicillin is credited to ______ (亚历山大·弗莱明).62、填空题:We can create a ______ (花圃) in our backyard.63、填空题:We will go to the ________ (水族馆) next month.64、Who was the first president of the USA?A. Abraham LincolnB. George WashingtonC. Thomas JeffersonD. John Adams答案:B65、What is the primary color of a cherry?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. Blue答案: C. Red66、听力题:The ancient Egyptians used ________ to build their monuments.67、What is the term for the distance around a circle?A. DiameterB. RadiusC. CircumferenceD. Area答案:C68、What is the color of grass?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案:C69、听力题:The __________ is a large natural area of trees and plants.70、填空题:The _______ (The Protestant Reformation) challenged the Catholic Church's authority.71、听力题:I like to ___ (have) fun in the snow.72、听力题:The process of mashing grains in brewing beer is called ______.73、How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5答案:A74、选择题:What is the capital of Italy?A. LisbonB. RomeC. AthensD. Paris75、How many bones are in the human body?A. 206B. 205C. 207D. 20876、填空题:The _______ (小狒狒) is very social and loves to play.77、What is the main ingredient in chocolate?A. CocoaB. VanillaC. SugarD. Milk78、填空题:I like to watch the ________ when I go outside.79、听力题:We have _____ (two/four) eyes.80、填空题:I enjoy watching ______ (电影) that tell inspiring stories.81、What do we call the tool used to measure temperature?A. ThermometerB. BarometerC. HydrometerD. Anemometer82、填空题:Many plants have cultural ______ (象征意义).83、What do you call the act of looking after someone?A. CaringB. IgnoringC. NeglectingD. Abandoning答案: A84、填空题:My mom enjoys __________ (参加) community events.85、What is the name of the largest species of bear?A. Grizzly BearB. Polar BearC. Kodiak BearD. Black Bear答案: B86、What do you call a collection of stories?A. AnthologyB. NovelC. CompilationD. Collection答案:A87、填空题:The garden has many _______ that bloom in various colors.88、What is the term for a baby kangaroo?a. Joeyb. Kitc. Pupd. Cub答案:a89、听力题:Acids have a sour taste and can turn blue litmus paper ______.90、What is the opposite of "hard"?A. SoftB. ToughC. StrongD. Firm91、听力题:The chemical symbol for beryllium is ____.92、What do we call an animal that hunts other animals for food?a. Predatorb. Preyc. Scavengerd. Herbivore答案:a93、填空题:My favorite way to relax is _______ (听音乐).94、听力题:The ______ is known for her excellent communication skills.95、填空题:I want to learn how to ________ (制作) videos.96、听力题:I like to play ______ (hide-and-seek) with friends.97、What is the name of the famous ancient city in Iraq?A. BabylonB. NinevehC. UrD. All of the above98、填空题:My cousin is __________ (运动员) and plays basketball.99、听力题:Many _______ bloom in spring.100、填空题:The capital of the Czech Republic is ________ (布拉格).。
九江2024年01版小学英语第三单元期末试卷[含答案]考试时间:90分钟(总分:120)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、How many players are on a cricket team?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 132、填空题:A cactus can survive in _____ (干旱) conditions.3、填空题:The sky is _______ (晴朗的) today.4、What do you call a baby pig?A. CalfB. KidC. PigletD. Foal5、What is the name of the famous ship that sank in 1912?A. Queen MaryB. TitanicC. BritannicD. Lusitania答案: B6、Which animal lives in a den?A. LionB. FishC. BirdD. Frog答案: AThe ______ is wearing a blue dress.8、听力题:I enjoy _____ (painting/drawing).9、听力题:A reaction that produces a precipitate is called a ______ reaction.10、What is the capital of the Central African Republic?a. Banguib. Berberatic. Bouard. Bimbo答案:a11、听力题:We had a _____ (party/picnic) last weekend.12、填空题:A ladybug is a small _______ that brings good luck.13、选择题:What is the name of the famous bear that loves honey?A. PaddingtonB. Winnie the PoohC. YogiD. Baloo14、听力题:The chemical formula for glucose is __________.15、填空题:A seal's blubber keeps it warm in ________________ (寒冷) waters.16、听力题:The ______ is known for his contributions to science.17、听力题:The chemical symbol for iron is _______.18、填空题:My family often goes to the ____.19、听力题:The ant can carry objects heavier than its _______.A _______ can help to measure the effects of different forces on objects.21、听力题:A __________ is a natural border between two countries.22、填空题:The actor, ______ (演员), performs in movies.23、听力题:The teacher is ___ (explaining/teaching) the lesson.24、What do you call a person who writes books?A. TeacherB. AuthorC. EditorD. Reader答案:B25、听力题:The weather is very ___. (nice)26、How many legs does an insect have?a. Sixb. Eightc. Fourd. Ten答案:A27、听力题:A chemical reaction requires energy to overcome the ______ barrier.28、填空题:She is a _____ (设计师) who makes fashion accessories.29、填空题:The _____ (植物经历) of different species can be fascinating.30、听力题:The sun shines _____ (brightly/dimly).31、听力题:A gas takes the shape of its ______.32、听力题:The _______ of an object can be altered by changing its mass.We play with a ________ outside.34、填空题:The ________ (季节变化) can affect blooming times.35、What do we call the layer of gases surrounding Earth?A. AtmosphereB. LithosphereC. HydrosphereD. Biosphere答案:A36、听力题:The stars are shining ________.37、听力题:The main purpose of photosynthesis is to produce ______.38、What is 12 + 8?A. 20B. 18C. 17D. 22答案: A39、听力题:We have ___ (art/music) class today.40、听力题:I saw a ______ in the tree. (squirrel)41、填空题:A ___ (小国王蛇) is colorful and beautiful.42、What is the capital of Spain?A. MadridB. BarcelonaC. ValenciaD. Seville答案:A43、听力题:My best friend is a ______. He loves to skateboard.The capital of Cuba is __________.45、填空题:I enjoy visiting the ______ (农场) to see all the animals.46、填空题:I have a box of ________ (画笔) and ________ (颜料) to decorate my toys. Art is ________ (有趣的).47、填空题:Plants need _____ (养分) from the soil to flourish.48、What is the main purpose of a map?A. To tell timeB. To show locationsC. To measure distanceD. To provide directions49、选择题:What is the color of a typical sunflower?A. RedB. YellowC. BlueD. Green50、填空题:The whale is a giant _______ (海洋) mammal.51、听力题:A shadow is formed when light is ______.52、听力题:My ______ helps organize community events.53、听力题:He has a _____ (dog/cat) and a bird.54、填空题:I can ______ (明确) my goals and aspirations.55、What do you call the liquid inside a coconut?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Water答案: C56、填空题:I love to ________ (泡澡) after a long day.57、填空题:My favorite thing to do with my friends is ______.58、How many legs does an octopus have?A. 6B. 8C. 10D. 12答案: B59、听力题:A __________ is a mixture where one substance is uniformly distributed in another.60、填空题:I saw a ______ (小马) grazing in the field. It looked very ______ (自在).61、What do you call a person who plays a musical instrument?A. PainterB. DancerC. MusicianD. Singer答案: C62、填空题:My cousin enjoys __________ (参加) community events.63、听力题:The _____ (rainbow/sun) is colorful.64、What is the color of a stop sign?A. YellowB. GreenC. RedD. Blue65、听力题:The main product of alcohol fermentation is ______.66、What do you call a type of music with a strong rhythm?A. ClassicalC. RockD. Pop67、听力题:The North Star is also known as ______.68、填空题:My uncle, ______ (我的叔叔), works at a bank.69、填空题:A _______ (小猴子) is very clever and agile.70、填空题:The owl hoots _______ (在晚上) when it’s dark.71、What is 60 + 40?A. 90B. 100C. 110D. 120答案:B72、填空题:The country known for its tulip fields is ________(以郁金香田闻名的国家是________).73、What sound does a dog make?A. MeowB. MooC. BarkD. Roar答案:C74、What do we call the study of the human mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Philosophy75、填空题:A ____(estuary) is where freshwater meets saltwater.76、听力题:Chemical reactions can produce heat, light, or ______.Flowers can express ______ (情感).78、填空题:I love to explore new _______ (地方). Each place has its own _______ (特色).79、填空题:Certain plants can thrive in rocky or ______ soil conditions.(某些植物可以在岩石或贫瘠土壤中生长。
桂林“PEP”2024年10版小学英语第3单元期末试卷[含答案]考试时间:90分钟(总分:120)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、 to be a _____ (科学家) when she grows up. 填空题:She want2、听力题:I have a ______ of stickers in my collection. (book)3、听力题:The process by which sediment is compacted into rock is called ______.4、听力题:The main component of bones is _______.5、听力题:The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. took place in ________.6、听力题:The dog is _______ (running) after the ball.7、ts are known for their _____ (快速生长) rates. 填空题:Some pla8、填空题:Fog makes it hard to drive ______ (安全).9、What is the term for a baby deer?a. Calfb. Fawnc. Kidd. Cub答案:b10、What is the name of the famous American author who wrote "Moby Dick"?A. Mark TwainB. Herman MelvilleC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Nathaniel Hawthorne答案:B11、How many continents are there in the world?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight12、What is 10 - 4?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 813、What do you call a person who studies the past?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. GeologistD. Anthropologist答案: A. Historian14、填空题:The __________ (历史的流动) marks progress.15、填空题:My cousin has a toy _____ that walks.16、听力题:The chemical symbol for radium is _____.17、What do we call the study of plants?A. ZoologyB. BotanyC. AnatomyD. Ecology答案:B18、填空题:The dolphin communicates through _________ (声音).19、What do you call a book that tells real-life events?A. FictionB. NonfictionC. BiographyD. Fantasy答案:B20、填空题:The __________ (历史的声音) resonates with humanity.21、Which animal can hop?A. FishB. FrogC. DogD. Cat22、听力题:The capital of Bermuda is __________.23、听力题:She is ________ (interested) in science.24、What do we call a baby chicken?A. CubB. ChickC. PupD. Lamb答案: B. Chick25、What is the term for a young koala?a. Joeyb. Pupc. Kitd. Cub答案:a26、What do you call the fear of heights?A. ClaustrophobiaB. AcrophobiaC. AgoraphobiaD. Nyctophobia答案: B27、听力题:The _______ of an object can be tested using a balance scale.28、What is the coldest season?A. SpringB. SummerC. WinterD. Fall答案:C29、填空题:Indoor plants can improve ______ (心理健康).30、填空题:We need to _______ (提高)社会意识。
一、单项选择题(本大题共20道小题,每小题1分,共20分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)1.“看见”、“听到”、“想像”、“思考”是(A)。
A.心理过程 B.心理状态 C.个性特征 D.能力倾向2.认为遗传对心理发展作用的大小依赖于环境的变化,而环境作用的发挥,也受到遗传限度的制约,这种理论是(D)。
A.遗传决定论 B.环境决定论 C.二因素论 D.相互作用论3.双生子爬楼梯实验说明了儿童心理发展过程中(D)的作用。
A.遗传素质 B.家庭教育 C.文化环境 D.生理成熟4.人的心理现象划分没有包括(A)。
A.注意 B.动机 C.心理过程 D.个性5.儿童学习某种知识或某种能力比较容易,儿童心理某个方面发展最为迅速的时期称为(B)A.转折期B.关键期C.危机期D.过渡期6.一般来说,新生儿期属于(A)。
A.婴儿期 B.先学前期 C.学前期 D.幼儿早期7.幼儿可以边唱歌边做动作,或者边搭积木边聊天,这种现象属于(D)A.注意的稳定性 B.注意的广度 C.注意的转移 D.注意的分配8.人生最早出现的认识过程是(A)。
A.感觉和知觉 B.感觉和记忆 C.知觉和记忆 D.记忆和想像9.“聚精会神”、“仔细”主要描绘的是注意的什么特点(B)。
A.指向性 B.集中性 C.清晰性 D.鲜明性10.梦是一种奇怪的心理现象,属于想像的一种,是(D)。
A.创造想像 B.再造想像 C.有意想像 D.无意想像11.由于(C)的作用,幼儿虽然知道想像与现实不符,仍迷恋于想像的过程。
A.动机 B.需要 C.情绪 D.记忆12.幼儿在想像中常常表露出个人的愿望。
例如,大班幼儿莉莉说:“妈妈,我长大了也想和你一样,做一个老师。
”这是一种(C)。
A.经验性想像 B.情境性想像 C.愿望性想像 D.拟人化想像13.在幼儿期,幼儿大量使用的判断是(A)。
A.直接判断 B.间接判断 C.形式判断 D.客观判断14.下列各项表述,(B)不表现幼儿语音意识的产生。
A.对自己和别人的发音感兴趣,并意识到自己发音弱B.能比较稳定性地、正确地叫爸爸C.评价他人的发音,追求自己发音准确D.意识到同音字有不同意义15.幼儿坚持性发展发生质变的年龄是(B)。
A.3~4岁 B.4~5岁 C.5~6岁 D.6~7岁16.儿童有意动作发生的主要标志是(C)。
A.反射的建B.无条件反射的消退C.手眼协调动作的发生D.儿童能够抬头17.情绪的表达方式不包括(B)。
A.肢体语言 B.思维活动 C.面部表情 D.言语表情18.自尊心、自信心和羞愧感等是(B)的成分。
A.自我评价 B.自我体验 C.自我控制 D.自我觉醒19.关于需要和动机的表述不正确的是(C)。
A.需要是人脑对生理和社会的要求的反映B.动机是在需要刺激下直接推动人进行活动的动力C.需要一旦产生,就转化成为推动人活动的动力D.需要必须有诱因条件才能转化为动机20.“老师说我是好孩子”说明幼儿对自己的评价是(D)。
A.独立性的 B.个别方面的 C.多方面的 D.依从性的二.填空题(每空1分)1.根据心理活动的速度、强度及灵活性的不同,在日常生活中,一般将人的气质划分为四种类型,即胆汁质、多血质、粘液质及抑郁质。
2.社会化是指儿童从一个生物人,逐渐掌握社会的道德行为规范与社会行为技能,成长为一个社会人,逐渐步入社会的过程。
3.注意的分散与注意的转移是不同的概念,注意的分散是被动的,是由那些无关刺激的干扰而引起的。
4.想像可以是现实中不存在甚至不可能有的形象,但都是对客观现实的反映。
5.意志包括三个基本特征:_明确的目的_、意志调节行动和克服困难。
三.名词解释(每题3分)1.动机:是指在需要刺激下直接推动人进行活动以达到一定目的的内部动力2.挫折:是人在活动过程中遇到障碍或干扰,使自己的目的不能实现、需要不能满足时的情绪状态3.心境:是一种深入的、比较微弱而又持久的情绪状态四.简答题(每题8分)1.简要说说幼儿想像发展易出现的问题及教育措施在幼儿想像发展中,他们常常会把自己想像的事情当作真实的事情。
这种混淆想像和现实的情况,常被成人误认为孩子在说谎,事实上,这是幼儿想像特点的表现。
应对措施:由于孩子想像的特点加上孩子记忆的不精确、记忆概念掌握不好以及表达能力有限,也会出现类似“说谎”的情况。
例如:准备去做的事情,他却说成了昨天我已经去……(做过了)。
成人在理解了孩子的这些特点以后,应在实际生活中耐心指导幼儿、帮助幼儿分清什么是假想的,什么是真实的,从而促进幼儿想像的发展。
2.简述幼儿期时间知觉的发展幼儿时间知觉发展的方向是思维参与时间的知觉,即把时间知觉和时间概念联系起来。
幼儿时间知觉的发展主要表现在:(1)幼儿前期,主要以人体内部的生理状态来反映时间,如:“生物钟”即以生物节律周期来反映“时间”,到点感到饿,想要吃。
幼儿期逐渐能够以外界事物作为时间的标尺。
(2)幼儿初期,已有一些初步的时间概念,但往往和他们具体的生活活动相联系。
(3)幼儿中期,幼儿可以正确理解“昨天”、“明天”,也能运用“早晨”和“晚上”等词,但是对较远的时间,如“前天”、“后天”等,理解起来仍感困难。
(4)幼儿晚期,在前面的基础上,又开始能辨“大前天”、“大后天”,并能学会看钟表等,但对更大或更小的时间单位,如几个月、几分钟等辨别,仍感困难。
3.如何培养幼儿良好的情感和情绪?(1)营造良好的情绪环境。
婴幼儿情绪发展主要依靠周围情绪气氛的熏陶。
因此,要保持和谐的情绪气氛;建立良好的亲子情和师生情。
(2)成人的情绪自控。
对孩子的爱,是孩子情绪发展的必要营养,成人要给孩子以愉快的、稳定的情绪示范和感染。
家长要避免喜怒无常,不过分溺爱和吝惜爱;教师应把忧伤留在教室外,情绪饱满地进课堂,理智对待每个幼儿的情绪和态度。
(3)采取积极的教育态度。
以肯定为主,多鼓励进步;耐心倾听孩子说话;正确运用暗示和强化。
(4)帮助孩子控制情绪可以使用转移法、冷却法和消退法。
(5)教孩子调节自己的情绪表现,可以使用反思法、自我说服法和想像法。
4.简述儿童攻击性行为的特点幼儿攻击性行为的特点:①攻击性行为频繁,主要表现为,为了玩具或其他物品而争吵、打架,行为更多是破坏玩具、物品或直接争夺;②幼儿更多依靠身体上的攻击,而不是言语的攻击;③从工具性攻击向敌意性攻击转化的趋势;④幼儿的攻击性行为存在明显的性别差异。
五.论述题请论述幼儿注意容易出现的问题以及如何采取相应的教育措施在幼儿注意发展中,容易出现的问题主要是注意的分散。
幼儿的无意注意占优势,自我控制能力差,注意容易分散,这是幼儿注意比较突出的一个特点。
一般说来,引起幼儿注意分散有以下原因:(1)连续进行的单调活动。
幼儿园在组织幼儿活动时,活动不能太单调,形式要多样化,而且,活动时间不能超过各幼儿年龄阶段所适合的时间。
(2)缺乏严格的作息制度。
应与家长经常联系,共同保证幼儿的生活合理、有规律,养成良好的生活习惯,从而使幼儿精力充沛地游戏和活动,并且防止幼儿注意的分散。
(3)无关刺激的干扰。
在组织幼儿的活动中,恰当地避免无关刺激的干扰显得非常重要。
在环境的布置上不宜过分繁杂。
教室外的嘈杂与喧闹之声、电话声、鸟叫声等,都会成为幼儿注意分散的外在的无关刺激。
另外,教室的室温也要适宜,过冷或过热都容易引起幼儿注意的分散。
(4)注意转移的能力差。
幼儿在从事新的活动时,心理还“惦记”着前一个事物,出现注意的分散。
因此,教师要善于组织幼儿活动,适当安排,有效地引导幼儿注意保持在当前的活动上。
(5)不能很好地进行两种注意的转换。
教师在活动中恰当地引导幼儿进行两种注意的转换,不仅有助于幼儿维持注意,防止注意的分散,而且可以使幼儿在活动中减少疲劳,提高活动兴趣,产生愉快情绪。
从而使幼儿的活动得以顺利地进行。
另一问题是幼儿的“多动”现象。
“多动”与“多动症”是不同的概念。
近年来已逐渐为越来越多的人们所重视。
多动症幼儿比起同龄的孩子来说,注意力更不稳定,动作显得更多,重的还容易出现过失行为。
多动症不是家长或教师能随便下结论的。
上述多动症的特征中,注意力不稳定只是其中一个方面的表现。
不能以一两个特征给幼儿冠以“多动症”,而且还有医学的临床诊断、神经系统的检查、心理测验等都不是能从表面看出来的。
对此,教师要慎审对待幼儿的多动现象。
六.案例分析题幼儿园小班上计算课,作业内容是手口一致地点数“2”。
老师讲完后,带小朋友一起练习。
老师问一个小朋友:“你数一数,你长了几只眼睛?”小朋友回答:“长了3只。
”年轻老师一时生气,就说“长了四只呢。
”那小朋友也跟着说:“长了四只呢。
”老师说:“长了5只。
”那小朋友又说:“长了5只。
”老师气得直跺脚,大声说:“长了8只。
”小朋友也跟着猛一跺脚说:“长了8只。
”老师忍不住笑了起来,那小朋友还以为对了,也咧开嘴天真地笑了。
分析案例中现象回答如下问题:案例中小朋友表现出什么样的心理特点?【答案要点】(1)案例中小朋友表现出好模仿的性格特点。
好模仿是幼儿突出的性格特点。
幼儿最喜欢模仿别人的动作和行为。
(2)教师做法对吗?请做简要分析。
本案例中教师的做法欠妥,理由如下:首先,模仿是幼儿突出的性格特点。
幼儿好模仿的特点与以下因素有关:①和其能力发展有密切关系。
②幼儿的模仿和他们的受暗示性有关。
幼儿往往没有主见,常常随外界环境影响而改变自己的意见,受暗示性强。
③幼儿的好模仿也和其自信心不足有关。
其次,利用模仿作为一种教育手段,获得良好的成效。
有经验的教师特别注意为幼儿树立良好的榜样,使幼儿在模仿中学习。
本案例充分说明了幼儿的受暗示性和模仿性。
同时也说明,老师决不能在幼儿面前做出错误榜样,不能说反话,否则将引起极其不良的后果。
培养幼儿的认知分化能力和辨别是非的能力,加强他们的自信心和独立性,将会使幼儿形成善于学习正确榜样而不去模仿不良行为的性格特点和习惯。
否则,其性格将会向受暗示性强和缺乏自信心的方向发展。