【新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Past and present单元综合测试卷(B)(附答案)

牛津英语8Bunit1 past and present课文要点全解Comic strip1.I've just eaten it我刚把它吃了。

(教材第6页)just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom,王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。

[拓展]①just副词，还可意为“正好，恰好;仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。

He is just a child他仅仅是一个孩子。

I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。

②.just own意为“刚才”相当于a moment ago,.常用于句来，用于一般过去时态的句子中。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then意为“就在那时”。

Just then, someone knocked at the door.就在那时，有人敲门。

中考●链接I'm not hungry because I have ______had lunch.A.everB. neverC. justD. still解析:我们可用“前后照应法”解答此题。

ever"曾经”;never“从不”;just“刚才，刚刚”;sill 还;仍”。

由主句句意“我不饿”可推知从句句意应为“因为我刚吃过午饭”。

故选C。

答案:C2.Why?为什么? (教材第6页)这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是"Why did you cat my food?。

why引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因，通常用because (因为)引导的句子来回答。

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1 Past and present单元检测一、单项选择。

1. I read ______ unusual story last night. ______ story is about Dr Zhong Nanshan.A.an;AB.a;TheC.an;TheD.an;A2. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through3. With the help of the Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well4. Nothing is ______ for you if you always do your best.A. PossibleB.impossibleC.importantD.careful5. Mr Wu has worked in this school since his family _____ to Nanjing five years ago.A.has movedB.movedC.movesD.move6. The government ______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.A. will makeB.is makingC.has madeD.made7. -Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.-Yes.It is getting ______.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8. -How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?-It's so exciting that I ______it twice.A. am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read9. ______, our world is more connected than before because of the Internet.A. In some waysB. In this wayC.On the wayD.By the way10. -Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.-Maybe she ______her work yet.A.doesn't finishB.won't finishC.hasn't finishedD.didn't finish11. -Have you finished your homework?-______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.A.Not yetB.I hope notC.I think soD.Of course12. -Smog has been troubling people a lot in many parts of China.-Now China is ______to reduce pollution.A. taking notesB.making mistakesC.taking actionD.making money13. -My father ______to his workplace by bus, but now he ______there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally friendly father.A. used to go; is used to goed to going; is used to goC.is used to go; is used to goinged to go; is used to going14. -I don't think students should spend too much time playing phone games.- ______! As students, we should pay more attention to our study.A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly15. -It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. How's it going?- ______. Many thanks.A.Pretty goodB.The same to youC.It doesn't matterD.Help yourself二、完形填空。

Unit 1 Past and present 单元检测卷（满分：100分时间：60分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.A. at; sinceB. on; inC. in; sinceD. for; since( )2. Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she_______ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )3. - Lunch?- No, thanks. I_______.A. will eatB. am eatingC. have eatenD. eaten( )4. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends______ .A. as usualB. again and againC. sooner or laterD. ever since( )5. Though he is_______ at home, he doesn't feel_______ for he has many things to do.A. alone; lonelyB. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely( )6. - _______ have you been married?- For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon( )7. -Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?- No, I_______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed( )8. - Have you actually lived in Jianhu since then? - _______.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I did.C. Yes, I have.D. No, I didn't.( )9. - How long have you been at this school? - _______.A. Three years ago.B. Since 20XX.C. For three years ago.D. In 20XX.( )10. He likes playing tricks on others, but_______, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.A. in this wayB. in some waysC. in that wayD. in a word( )11. - I have_______ finished my homework. What about you?- I finished it_______.A. just; justB. just now; just nowC. just; just nowD. just now; just( )12. Suzy_______ a bus to school, but now she walks.A. is used to takingB. was used to takeC. used to takeD. used to taking( )13. Anny_______ Jeff when they were both 25 years old.A. get marriedB. marriedC. married withD. married to( )14. -_______ you_______ your watch? - No, _______.A. Did; find out; I didn'tB. Have; found; not yetC. Have; looked for; I haven'tD. Did; find; not yet( )15. -_______ you_______ the book_______ to the library yet?- Yes, I have.A. Have; returned; /B. Have; returned; backC. Did; return; /D. Did; return; back二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Electric bicycles run on battery-operated(用电池发动的) motors. More and more people like this type of bikes 1 their speed and quality.They were 2 made in 1980s in China, but the selling was not very good. Today, thanks to(多亏了) improvement(改进) on the quality of the batteries, the electric bikes sell 3 . There are more than 100 electric bicycle producers in China and 4 of such bicycles have been produced. Japan is 5 large producer of such bicycles in the world.Now China is one of the 6 producers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots of people have 7 this kind of bicycles.Such bikes are quick, safe and 8 to operate, 9 their .batteries still have shortcomings(缺点). They weigh more than 10 kilograms. Their service life is less than two years and they 10 500 yuan each.( )1. A. because B. because of C. for D. as( )2. A. at first B. first C. the first D. at firstly( )3. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly( )4. A. hundreds and thousand B. hundred and thousandsC. hundred and thousandD. hundreds and thousands( )5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )6. A. largest B. smallest C. bigger D. fewest( )7. A. bought B. brought C. broken D. bright( )8. A. hard B. interesting C. easy D. boring( )9. A. but B. / C. so D. and( )10. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. worth三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共20分）(A)Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Just about thirty years ago, it was only a small fishing village, There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s. It became thefirst special economic zone(经济特区) in China.Because of the opening policy(政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming(兴起的) city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known metropolis(大都市) in China.( )1. Shenzhenlies_______ China.A. in the south ofB. to the south ofC. in the north ofD. on the south of( )2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen_______.A. worked in the factoriesB. did houseworkC. caught fish for a livingD. lived a happy life( )3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?A. At the end of the 1880s.B. In the 1980s.C. At the beginning of the 1880s.D. In the 1790s.( )4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?A. They have come to visit their friends.B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.C. They have got plenty of money from China.D. They have come to buy things.( )5. "Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. " In this sentence, "settled down" means "_______"A. made downB. sat downC. began to workD. stayed there(B)Fifty-three years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many simple dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern." says Vera Stepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No.1.Although Mattel isselling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In March, , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbie.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 55th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbies. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 55 is surely not the age to retire(退休). ( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her on the marketD. it has become less popular in the international market( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai EXCEPT_______.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B．发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 服装设计师( )10. What is the best title of the passage?A. First Barbie shop in shanghaiB. Barbie's past and presentC. Barbie's 55th birthday partyD. Barbie lost her magic(C)Here is a story of the Baiji River Dolphin. It makes its home in the Changjiang River. Over 20million years ago, the Baiji River Dolphin left the sea, swam up the Changjiang River and has lived there ever since. It has smaller eyes than other kinds of dolphins because the Changjiang River has many small piece of earth in it. The small size helps to protect its eyes. However, because it has such small eyes, it can not use its eyes to find food. Instead, this kind of dolphin uses sound waves (声波) to find food. This makes it so unusual.About 2200 years ago, there were thousands of dolphins in the Changjiang River, but today, not many people can see the dolphins. Their population（人口）has gone from 150. Scientists say that the dolphin population has gone down because the population of people on the Chnagjiang River has gone up. They also say that the new dam (大坝) on the river is also making the dolphin die because it doesn’t have food to eat.Scientists have tried different things to save this “panda in the water,” but nothing has helped. What would you do to save this kind of dolphin if you had a chance?( ) 11. The Baiji River Dolphin lives ____.A. in the Yellow RiverB. in the Nile RiverC. in the Chnagjiang RiverD. in the Huaihe River( ) 12. We can also call the Baiji River Dolphin “_____”.A. panda in the skyB. panda on the moonC. panda in the zooD. panda in the water( ) 13. What makes the Baiji River Dolphin different from other dolphins?A. Its big nose.B. Its small eyes.C. Its small ears.D. Its small mouth.( ) 14. Why does the Baiji River Dolphin become fewer and fewer?A. The new dam on the river.B. The population of people has gone up.C. It has smaller eyes.D. Both A and B.( ) 15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. The Changjiang RiverB. The Baiji River DolphinC. Population ProblemsD. The Rising of Population四、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1. The little girl will travel_______ (在国外)to learn more about art.2. Oh, my god! You haven't finished your homework_______（还，仍）．3. We should provide a good_______（环境）for ourselves, so we must protect it.4. - Do you know Hong Kong?-Yes, it_______（返回）to China in 1997.5. Lucy and Tom have been in love for many years and they'll get_______（结婚的）next month.6. We should learn to_______（交流）with different people in different fields.7. Kate and her_______（丈夫）have worked here for many years.8. The city has a lot of parks and_______（开阔的）spaces. It's a good place to live.9. There are twelve_______（街区）in the famous city.10. They all think it's_______（不可能的）to finish the work in such a short time.五、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1. It will be colder in the_______ (south) part of China next week.2. The air_______ (pollute) makes me feel sick.3. -_______ you_______ (receive) any letters from him recently?- Not yet.4. - Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.- There is no need. He_______ (wake) up.5. I haven't seen you for a long time. You_______ (change)a lot.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）1．Jack has already finished his homework.（改为一般疑问句）Jack finished his homework_______?2．They have known each other for a long time.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ they_______ each other?3．Sometimes I feel lonely at the weekend.（同义句转换）I feel lonely at the weekend_______ _______ _______ _______.4．This small village has changed a lot over the years.（同义句转换）There_______ _______a lot of changes in this small village over the years.5. After I got married, I didn't live there any more.（合并为一句）I _______ _______ there_______ I got married.七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）1．你叔叔曾经去过日本吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 2．在过去的几年里，苏州发生了很大的变化。

八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。

8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲序号Chinese English1 过去和现在past and present2 在过去in the past3 在现在at present / at the moment4 不再not any more / not any longer5 自那以后since then6 作一个历史课题do a history project7 在过去的100年里over the past 100 years8 某地的变化the changes to sp9 写一个关于…的报道write a report on10 不同时代的运输方式transport at different times11 回顾过去look back to the past12 采访某人interv iew sb / have an interview withsb.13 很了解某人know a lot about sb14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离move to/ into / out of/ away15 在中国的南部地区in the southern part of China16 A 与B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to BA andB get married17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地have been to/ have gone to/ have beenin sp.18 实际上in fact19 巨大的变化great changes20 变成公园turn into a park / change into a park21 想念我的老朋友miss my old friends22 打牌下棋play cards and Chinese chess23 起飞（脱衣）take off24 对…感到满意be pleased with25 去某地的快乐之旅a pleasant trip to sp.26 过去常做/过去是used to do / used to be27 习惯于做某事be used to doing28 被用来做某事be used to do sth29 倒入dump into30 废物中的毒素the poison in the waste31 降低污染reduce the pollution32 在某些方面in some ways33 不时from time to time34 有开阔的空间have open space35 把它扔掉throw it away36 和…一样，也，一起as well as37 北京历史的展览an exhibition of the history of Beijing38 和以前一样经常as often as before39 一张近照 a recent photo40 带来好处bring some advantages41 给人们带来麻烦cause many problems for people42 给他们带来幸福生活bring them a happy life43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction44 想起think of45 确保做某事be sure to do46 远离be far from47 一点也不n ot… a bit48 非常n ot…a little49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb53 处于使用中be in service / be in use54 乘…去某地take … to sp /go to sp by….55 靠近next to56 更少的发展less development57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends58 同意某人的观点agree with sb59 同意做某事agree to do60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself61 在小学in primary school62 有同感have the same feeling63 自然美景natural beauty64 顺便问一下by the way二、重点句子及句型：1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）have known the place since I was very young.lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.cannot see their friends as often as before.government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times. come to school by bus on my ownthinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t providea good environment for wildlife any longer., let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

《Unit 1 Past and present》单元测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. How is the man going to the museum?()2. What's the dialogue about?()3. What was the building used as?A. A restaurant.B. A bookshop.C. A library. ()4. What are they talking about?A. The woman's hometown.B. High mountains.C. Places of interest.()5. What activity do they have at the weekend in their neighbourhood?A. Swimming.B. Singing.C. Drawing.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

()6. Where will they go first?A. To the man's primary school.B. To the man's middle school.C. To the man's high school.()7. How long did it take the girl's father to get to school in the old days?A. 20 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. An hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

()8. What changes have taken place in the city?A. More buildings have been built.B. The air in the city is fresher than before.C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads.()9. What can we take to go around the city?A. The underground.B. Buses and taxis.C. Trains and buses.()10. What do old people like to do in the parks?A. Dance.B. Sing songs.C. Play chess.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. Where does Tom live?A. In a city.B. In a village.C. In a school. ()12. How far is it from the village to Tom's school?A. About 2 km.B. About 3 km.C. About 4 km. ()13. What is there between the school and the village?A. A hospital.B. A river.C. A park. ()14. How do they cross the river?A. On a ropeway.B. On foot.C. By bus. ()15. What's their dream?A. To have a school.B. To have a library.C. To have a bridge.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)In the 16. ________. NowA big family had several children and they couldn't get a good education. Families have fewer and17. ________ children, and many of them can go to college.People kept in touch with each other mainly by sending18. ________. People can talk to others on the telephone or the 19. ________ at home.Big families used to live in a small apartment. More and more people have moved into big and 20. ________ apartments with several rooms.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21. Yesterday a reporter had____ interview with the young actor.A. aB. anC. theD. /()22. Cindy felt____ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.A. lonelyB. sleepyC. coldD. hungry()23. Hainan is in the____ part of China. It's famous for the delicious fruit.A. eastB. easternC. southD. southern()24. —We need more time to see how things will develop before we____.—I agree with you.A. take afterB. take actionC. take turnsD. take away()25. It is already 11 o'clock, but I haven't finished my homework____.A. neverB. justC. alreadyD. yet()26. The doctor says my grandfather's____ is improving slowly.A. conditionB. natureC. decisionD. government()27. —I think English is too difficult for me.—Nothing is____ if you try your best.A. importantB. interestingC. impossibleD. impatient()28. —Have you seen any films recently?—Yes. I____ one at Lanhai Cinema last Friday.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. will watch()29. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don't worry. You can____ them by email.A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with()30. —You agreed with their plan?—____ But I couldn't say no.A. Not exactly.B. Not at all.C. No way.D. No problem.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIs the water in the river clean now? Have you __31__ drunk water directly from the river?I guess your answer is “__32__ ”. Perhaps you may have tried the water from a well(井) or from a tap a long time ago. __33__，as I know, many people drink water from a water boiler or the bottled water bought from a shop nowadays.But things were quite__34__ many years ago. At that time, all the small rivers around us were very clear and the water was very clean. If you were__35__，you could just take some water from the__36__ with your hands and drink it directly. It was cool and sweet. How pleasant it was!However, all these have gone. Things__37__ a lot over these years. There is more and more waste now. The rivers are full__38__ all kinds of waste. Most of the rivers have become very dirty__39__ the heavy pollution. Some rivers are not clean enough for us to wash our hands.What a__40__！I wonder when I can taste the clear and safe river water again.()31. A. already B. just C. ever D. never()32. A. Yes B. No C. Right D. Wrong()33. A. However B. Though C. Since D. Yet()34. A. same B. easy C. difficult D. different()35. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. sleepy()36. A. well B. lake C. sea D. river()37. A. have grown B. have turnedC. have becomeD. have changed()38. A. of B. with C. by D. for()39. A. except for B. because ofC. after allD. instead of()40. A. pity B. fact C. luck D. matterBThere are moments in my life I remember forever. It's pleasant to remember the good things of the__41__. These memories are always in the corner of my mind.When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all __42__ and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long.I did not know what learning was at that time, __43__I was learning every day.When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very__44__ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in Science __45__ singing songs. I remember when I knew light travels at the speed of about 300，000 km per __46__，I was quite surprised and kept my mouth __47__. Later on, more ideas __48__ weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to my ears. I felt each day brought something __49__ to me.Now I am in a middle school. To my joy, I am still learning, which is like a journey to me.I __50__ the first part, but there is still a long way to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day.()41. A. future B. past C. moment D. day()42. A. beautiful B. old C. unkind D. impolite()43. A. so B. while C. if D. or()44. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. sad()45. A. instead of B. because ofC. next toD. far from()46. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second()47. A. small B. closed C. clean D. open()48. A. about B. to C. with D. for()49. A. impossible B. terribleC. newD. old()50. A. have chosen B. have keptC. have finishedD. have lost第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A：Hi, Peter! It's nice to meet you here. Amazing!B：Long time no see，Kitty. 51. ________A：I've just returned from Hong Kong.B：Really？52. ________A：Two years ago.B：Wow! You look taller and slimmer. 53. ________A：You've changed a lot, too.B：What's your plan for today?A：I'm going to see the film The Bad Guys. 54. ________B：No, I haven't. It's said that it's very interesting.A：Yes. 55. ________B：Why not? Let's go!A. You have changed a lot.B. Let's go together, OK?C. When did you go there?D. Now you have to leave.E. Have you seen it before?F. Why do you want to move to Hefei?G. Where did you go?八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWhat do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come on and see the movie Robot.Dates：July 20th—July 28thMon. —Fri. : 10: 00 a. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Sat. —Sun. : 10: 00 a. m. , 2: 00 p. m. , 7: 00 p. m.Place：Star CinemaLength(时长)：Two and a half hoursTicket price：$30(day shows)$40(evening shows)Free(children under 6 years old)Family package(套餐)：$110 for 4 tickets(10：00 a. m. , 2：00 p. m. shows)$130 for 4 tickets(7：00 p. m. shows)Tel: 356-89263()56. The movie will be on for____days in all.A. sixB. sevenC. nineD. ten()57. If the Smiths go to see the movie with their two 7-year-old sons on Sunday evening, they will pay____.A. $160B. $130C. $110D. $70()58. We can't find____in the advertisement.A. the name of the movieB. the name of the cinemaC. the telephone numberD. the names of the main actorsBNew York is the biggest city of the USA. A long time ago, it was called Lenapehoking. In 1626, Dutch people(荷兰人) bought the land for only$24! They called it New Amsterdam. Then in 1664, the British took it over and changed the name to New York.New York had an excellent harbor(港口). Many people from all over the world came by sea and landed in New York. These people wanted a better life. New York seemed to give them that. By 1835, New York had become the largest city in the United States. New York City used to have five smaller towns but now they are all part of the same city. They areManhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island.Today, New York is home to millions of people from all over the world. These different cultures make New York an exciting place to visit. There's much to do in New York. You can take a helicopter(直升飞机) riding through the city, ride horses in Central Park, see a movie in the afternoon and watch the sunset(日落) over the Brooklyn Bridge. Don't worry if you get hungry. Some restaurants are open 24 hours a day!()59. A long time ago, many people came to New York____.A. by trainB. to travelC. because it was beautifulD. to look for a better life()60. New York became the largest city in the United States____.A. about three hundred years agoB. one hundred years agoC. over two hundred years agoD. about one hundred and eighty years ago()61. The writer suggests(建议) that the tourists watch the sunset in____.A. BrooklynB. QueensC. the BronxD. Staten Island()62. What can't you do in New York?A. Ride horses in Central Park.B. Climb mountains.C. See a movie in the afternoon.D. Take a helicopter riding through the city.COnce upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓).That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to hisbarn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆).Every night, he did the same thing. He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.It was true brotherly love!()63. How was the two brothers' life?A. Rich and happy.B. Rich but sad.C. Poor but happy.D. Poor and sad.()64. What happened to the two brothers one year?A. Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.B. They collected much grain.C. They didn't grow any corn at all.D. They sold all their grain.()65. What did the elder brother do that night?A. He slept well.B. He was angry with his brother.C. He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D. He stole a bag of grain from his brother.()66. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?A. They both had a small family.B. They loved and helped each other.C. They didn't care about their families at all.D. They were strict men.DI used to have short hair and look really thin. And I was kind of serious, too. Butnow I have long hair and I'm of medium build. I've become more outgoing and I like to smile a lot. The only problem is that I have to wear glasses because I used to watch too much TV. —FrankI used to be kind of fat because I exercised little and ate lots of junk food. Now Ido sports every day and hardly eat junk food. I used to be active, but now I'm a little serious. Maybe that's because I always have too much stress from my school.—CindyYou can't imagine how much I've changed during these years. I used to play online games, but now I like exercising. And soccer is my favourite sport. I used to hate all my subjects, but now I'm one of the top students in my class. I used to eat so much junk food and get sick easily, but now I only like healthy food.—PeterI used to be too shy to speak in public. So I had few close friends. But now I lovetalking and many true friends are around me. I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I'm brave enough to stay at home alone for a week. If you'd like to change yourself, ask me! —Helen()67. What are the four people mainly talking about?A. Looks.B. Changes.C. Hobbies.D. Problems.()68. Who is good at his/her subjects now?A. Frank.B. Cindy.C. Peter.D. Helen.()69. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank used to be thin and tall.B. Cindy is brave and likes exercising.C. Helen is ready to help others to change.D. Peter used to be in good health and exercise much.EChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week is normal. Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(储存) food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.()70. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because____.A. the weather there is hot and wetB. food goes bad quicklyC. the weather there is cold and dryD. they live far away from markets()71. The underli ned words “due to” mean “____” in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为()72. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern China阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past andpresent 知识点整理Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】pass-passed-passed 过去past过去in the past在过去从前的；刚过去的in the past few weeks近几周介词（表示时间）在...之后；经过twenty past five 5点二十经过walk past走过present现在,目前at present目前，现在赠送；颁发，授予出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）现存的，现在的（做前置定语）just 刚才（常与现在完成时连用）恰好，正好相当于exactly仅仅是；只是相当于onlyjust then就在那时相当于at that momentjust与just now区别just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末change改变，更换change/turn...into... 把...变成...变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）since自……以来ever曾经northern北方的，北部的southern western easternmarried已婚的，结婚的get married结婚be married已婚be/get married to sb.与某人结婚wife妻子-wivesknife-kniveswolf-wolvesthief-thieveshalf-halvesleaf-leavesaway离开，在（某距离）处go away离开right away立刻take away带走run away逃离put away收起来far away远离keep...away from... 使...远离...block街区pollution污染;污染物pollutelight pollution光污染air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution 噪声污染problem问题，难题question与ask/answerproblem难以解决问题solve/work out连用factory工厂waste废料;废品（不可数名词）废弃的，无用的；荒芜的浪费，滥用waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事realize意识到；实现realize实现，是及物动词，被实现come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态situation形势，情况husband丈夫impossible不可能的impossibly-possibly可能性interview采访;会见n.对……进行面试;采访environment环境condition环境，条件，状况lonely和alonelonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。