广东省佛山市2022-2023学年高一上学期入学分班考试英语试题

2022～2023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语2022. 12本试卷共8页满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

因不考听力, 试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。

第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ATotal Solar Eclipse 2023 AustraliaOne of nature’s most remarkable events-a total solar eclipse(日蚀)－will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th, 2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event: on a cruise(航游)at sea.There have been only five total solar eclipses in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1000 years. Unlike other cruises for this event, ours has the well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you. You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at sea. Abigail will be on hand throughout, giving lectures on the history and science of eclipses, the black hole at the centre of the galaxy-along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia. Click here for detailed arrangements of the tour.Alongside the cruise, you can also explore some of Australia’s best scientific and natural phenomena with aseries of tailored add-on tours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru, Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef and much more. On the last day of the tour, we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home, or you can join one of our add-on tours. Click here for full details about add-on tours.1．What makes the cruise different from others?A．A specialist’s guidance.B．A talk with astronomers.C．A chance for stargazingD．A meeting with astronauts.2．How much should a couple pay for a tour in a Oceanview cabin?A．￡3, 229.B．￡2, 199.C．￡. 6, 458D．￡4, 398.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To celebrate a historic event.B．To advertise a special cruise.C．To introduce a travel agency.D．To explain a natural phenomenon.BDeveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune(免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s potential.Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.4．What did Deveza do to save her mother?A．Carrying out a case study.B．Calling for kidney donations.C．Launching a medical experiment.D．Trading half her liver for a kidney.5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Patients’ desperation to survive.B．Several sources of organ donation.C．Current situation of organ transplants.D．Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.6．What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons?A．It discouraged organ donation.B．It brought two families together.C．It met with widespread approval.D．It produced a desirable outcome.7．What is the best title for the text?A．My Liver, Your KidneyB．Mother’s Love, Our HappinessC．Organ Transplant: Blessing for PatientsD．Organ Exchange: Major Medical AdvancesCIt’s no secret now that the more time we spend on social media, the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves. We tend to compare ourselves to influences and celebrities- so it’s easy to understand how that can affect ourBut, how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at content shared by celebrities, new research has found.The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”. Additionally, it found that engaging with content posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at content posted by strangers, including celebrities.Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University, believes this is partly because we know it’s hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influences, but when we’re comparing ourselves to our friends, it feels like we should- or could-live the way they do.“One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know, adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post, ” he said. “At the same time, people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities, and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic. “This is not just confined to body image though. We all have one area in our lives that triggers(触发)us. Maybe you’ve been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media, envying your school friend who just landed their dream role. Maybe. . .All this is to say the obvious: we only see part of people’s lives -and if it’s getting you down, you’re probably comparing your insides to other people’s outsides. Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone. So, put down your phone, get offline, be thankful and try to live your own life.8．What did the new study find?A．Social media invites unfavorable comments.B．Friends’ posts affect us more than celebrities’.C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life.D．Body image causes more concern than social life.9．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami?A．They serve as role models.B．We know the way they live. ,C．Their lifestyles are accessible.D．We are curious about their life.10．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean?B．Related.C．Devoted.D．Exposed.11．What does the author suggest people do?A．Find your dream and fight for it.B．Stop comparing and be yourself.C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life.D．Stop complaining and get down to work.DGiven that the dictionary definition of curiosity is “the desire to know something”, it may be of little surprise that much research has concerned its benefits for education.Consider a study at the University of California at Davis in 2014. The researchers first asked each participant to rate their curiosity about learning the answers to a series of questions, such as “What does the term ‘dinosaur’ actually mean?” The participants then lay in an fMRI brain scanner (扫描仪) while the same questions were presented, followed shortly after by the answers. The participants were then tested on their recollection of the facts an hour later.The effects of curiosity on later recall were striking. When the participants were highly curious about a fact, they were 30% more likely to recall it. And this seemed to correspond to heightened activity in areas of the midbrain that release dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is normally associated with reward, but animal studies suggest that it can also enhance the formation of new neural(神经的) connections. It looked as if the feeling of curiosity was helping prepare the brain to absorb the new and important information, and this then resulted in a more stable memory.Interestingly, the researchers found that the dopamine hit, arising from initial curiosity, could even enhance the memory of incidental information that had no direct relevance to the primary question. To demonstrate this, they had presented random faces alongside the answers to the questions and, an hour later, checked whether the participants still recognized the faces. The analyses showed that the participants were far more likely to remember the face if it had accompanied a question that had awakened their curiosity.This additional, and unexpected, memory boost could be extremely useful whenever we’re trying to learn something new and complicated. We’re unlikely, after all, to find every single element of our studies interesting. But if we can develop some curiosity about at least some of the facts, we may find that the rest of the material alsosticks far more easily.12．Which aspect of curiosity did the study focus on?A．Its scientific definition.B．Its unique characteristics.C．Its influences on memory.D．Its benefits for brain health.13．What was the purpose of presenting questions to the participants first?A．To assess their learning ability.B．To awaken their passion for learning.C．To measure their curiosity about the questions.D．To refresh their memory of extinct wild animals.14．What can be learned about dopamine according to Paragraph 3?A．It blocks memory.B．It facilitates learning.C．It promotes friendship.D．It cures neural disorder.15．Which message about learning does the unexpected finding deliver?A．Generate interest in study.B．Locus on essential information.C．Make learning materials related.D．Attach importance to memorization.第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

佛山一中2019级高一新生素质测试试题英语(本试卷共4页，六大题，满分120，考试时间60分钟)I. 阅读理解（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）(A)March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www. /festival.htm/.SongKran--ThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, it’s time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray(喷，洒）everyone who walks past.Naghol--VanuatuDates: Every Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land divin g ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines attached to their ankles.Cherry Blossom Viewing ---JapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, thepetals(花瓣）fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New Year--Sri LankaDates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is the time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.1. What may happen to a tourist walking in the street during SongKran in Thailand?A. He may get wet.B. He may be shot by the locals.C. He may enjoy delicious foods.D. He may see some petals falling.2. How is Cherry Blossom Viewing different from the other three festivals?A. It is a traditional festival.B. It is a very famous festival.C. It varies with weather conditions every year.D. It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.3. Where are you most likely to find the text?A. On TVB. In a report.C. On the Internet.D. In a newspaper.(B)Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usuallysometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for o ur hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk further away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.5. What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.6. We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali _____________.A. share the same history and cultureB. are celebrated by both Jews and IndiansC. are both related to the legend of lightsD. encourage the families to do their prayers7. What is the author's attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. She does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.II. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）One day we were on our way to a family event. As we 8 into the local gas station I noticed a woman sitting 9 at a picnic table. It was around 30℃and she was dressed in a 10 coat and long pants.As we left the gas station, I told my husband I needed to go home and 11 something first. As we returned to our home, I went and 12 some items. I had just bought a new backpack and I knew it was 13 for her because it 14 her coat.As I was back into the gas station, I got out of the car with the new backpack full of goodies. I walked up to the woman, 15 myself and asked if it was okay that I sat down with her. I offered her the 16 and she accepted it. She then asked me if I would like to 17 a snack with her, as she had not had anything to 18 today. I agreed and for over an hour and a half I 19 there with her, a proud mother and wife who lost her entire 20 a few years ago.She was once a school teacher, but she was unable to 21 return to work after the 22 . She told me the reason why she wore that 23 coat—it was the last thing she bought with her daughter. She explained that she sat with herfamily at that very 24 . We shared smiles and 25 . This woman helped me to realize that every moment is such a 26 gift and in the blink of an eye, everything can 27 . Make sure that you hug your loved ones extra tight today.8. A. walked B. ran C. pulled D. sailed9. A. alone B. happily C. still D. nervously10. A. winter B. thin C. cool D. fashionable11. A. stay away from B. take care of C. put away D. turn off12. A. stored B. gathered C. hid D. provided13. A. heavy B. cheap C. wrong D. perfect14. A. dirtied B. matched C. represented D. contained15. A. introduced B. protected C. enjoyed D. seated16. A. book B. meal C. advice D. bag17. A. discuss B. prepare C. share D. order18. A. show B. tell C. care D. eat19. A. sat B. waited C. worked D. lay20. A. health B. family C. wealth D. fame21. A. publicly B. gently C. mentally D. energetically22. A. meeting B. accident C. wedding D. dinner23. A. wonderful B. foreign C. particular D. black24. A. tent B. window C. counter D. table25. A. tears B. stories C. experiences D. opinions26. A. common B. reasonable C. handsome D. precious27. A. repeat B. grow C. change D. existIII. 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）28. We won’t give up even __________ we should fail ten times.29. He made some friends in Canada, __________ helped him a lot when he was in trouble there.30. She feels __________ (confidence) of winning the race.31. Do you often ride _________ a bus to school?32. It is said that the early European playing cards __________ (design) for entertainment and education.33. Anyone __________ (complain) about life often can never experience the real happiness of life.34. The Great Wall is __________ well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year.35. People in America speak the same language __________ the British do.36. Suddenly she saw a person __________ (wave) at her. It was her friend.37. We offered our congratulations __________ his passing the college entrance exams.IV. 用适当的介词或者副词填空（共11小题，每题1 分，满分11分）38. In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started _____ these coffee-house.39. _____ a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.40. To solve the problem, he came _____ with the clever idea.41. We haven’t seen each other _____ about ten years.42. _____ the moment I’m studying medicine at a university.43. Can you work _____ the problem in 5 minutes?44. How _____ planning a weekend bike trip?45. I walk my dog _____ the river near my home every day after supper.46. _____ the first time I feel sorry for what I said.47. He is suffering _____ a bad cold.48. Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as _____ as coffee.V. 单句改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

2022-2023学年广东省广州中学高一上学期线上测试英语试题1. What’s delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various colors? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. It can be steamed fried or baked. It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables. Eggplant was first grown in India during the 5th century B.C. Its popularity soon spread to China and then throughout Asia. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it was like a white egg. Due to this egg---like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. This nickname sta rted because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People actually thought eggplant could cause insanity(精神错乱)and cancer.Fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesn’t cause insanity or cancer. In fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this supper vegetable. Since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion.Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow---white. And it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish diversities range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious.Today, thousands of people are gathering in Loomis, Calif, for the 23rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childre n’s activities all “egg---cite” festival---goers. Most people at the festival would agree---eggplant is an “egg---cellent” vegetable!1. What does the underlined word “versatile”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．simple in shape B．flexible in price C．diverse in size D．various incooking2. Which of the following statements about eggplants is TRUE?A．Eggplant was once misunderstood by the people for its bitterness.B．Eggplant was introduced into Europe during the 5 th century.C．Eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg.D．Eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape.3. Eggplant is so healthy that it can ________.A．cure the cancer with certainty B．do good to digestionC．replace other vegetables D．help reduce insanity4. The diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects EXCEPT________.A．colors B．sizes C．dishes D．nutrition5. The passage mainly tells us about ________.A．the 23 rd annual Loomis Eggplant Festival B．the general introduction of eggplantC．the origin of eggplant D．the benefit of eggplant2. All schoolchildren should have “happiness” lessons up to the age of 18 to fight growing levels of depression, according to a senior government adviser.“Pupils should study subjects such as how to manage feelings, attitudes to work and money, channeling negative emotions and even how to take a critical view of the media,” said Lord Richard Layard, a Labor peer and professor of economics at the London School of Economics.The proposal comes only days after the Government said that lessons in manners ---including respect for the elderly and how to say “please” and “thank you” --- should be taught in secondary schools to combat bad behaviors.Lord Layard, the director of the wellbeing program at the LSE’s Center for Economic Performance, said: “Learning hard things takes a large amount of practice. To play the violin well takes 10,000 hours of practice. How can we expect people to learn to be happy without large amounts of practice and repetition?”It is believed that at least two percent of British children under 12 now struggle with significant depression. Among teenagers, the figure rises to five percent. A UNICEF study involving 21 developed countries showed that British children were the least satisfied with their lives, while the World Health Organization predicts that childhood psychiatric(精神的)disorders will rise by 50 percent by 2020.In a speech at Cambridge University, Lord Layard said that the Government’s lessons in manners did not go far enough. “We need a devotion to producing a major specialism in this area, with a serious teacher training program,” he said.However, happiness lessons have been criticized by academics. Frank Furedi, a sociology professor at Kent University and author of Therapy Culture, said: “In pushing emotional literacy(素养), what some teachers are really doing is abandoning teaching. They are giving up and talking about emotions instead, so that children value all this activity more than maths, English or science. What is amazing abou t this is that time and time again, research says that it does not work.”1. What does Lord Layard think of the Government’s lessons in manners?A．They can hardly meet the special demands of education.B．They are quite enough to the special the present problem.C．They only focused on a major specialism.D．They wil probably end in failure.2. What do we know about British children from the passage?A．They suffer depression at an earlier age.B．They are the least happy among the 21 developed countries.C．They are the easiest to suffer childhood psychiatric disorders.D．Their standard of living is the lowest among the 21 developed countries.3. We can conclude from the passage that ________.A．the British Government hasn’t fully realized the problems with British studentsB．Lord Layard thinks little of the Government’s lessons in mannersC．British students are not well---behaved enough.D．lessons in manners have brought about positive changes in British students4. Which of the following method does Lord Layard use to show learning to be happy takes practice?A．Analysis. B．Description. C．Argument. D．Comparison.5. Frank Furedi believes that ________.A．happiness lessons should be taught to childrenB．happiness lessons are just a waste of timeC．formal teaching can go side by side with happiness lessonsD．formal teaching should not give away to happiness lessons3. Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.Read a book. 1 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 2 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 3 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Get a workout. 4 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.5 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.4. On Monday, May 9, James Givens, a police officer in Cincinnati, Ohio, was sitting in his panda car. Just at that moment he heard what sounded like a _________. He turned around only to find a goose pecking at the car door. This was highly _________ given that the birds typically preferred to observe _________ from a distance.But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his _________ and kept pecking until Givens opened the car door and _________. The police officer says that though the bird then began to _________, it kept turning around to make sure he was _________. When they finally stopped, Givens _________ why the mother goose had been so — she wanted him to _________ her gosling (幼鹅) that had been trapped in some balloon string.__________ that the mother goose would __________ him if he got close to the baby, Givens called the local SPCA (保护动物协会). __________, they were unable to send anyone to help right away. Therefore he had to call his fellow police officer Cecillia Charron, who was nearby and soon__________ Givens. Concerned that the gosling would not survive the __________, Cecilia decided to take on the task herself.As it turned out, there was __________ to worry about. The mother goose appeared to understand that Charron was trying to help and watched __________ from a safe distance as the office untied the trapped bird. As soon as the little gosling was __________, it ran as quickly as possible to its__________, and they took off shortly after. Charron, a 24-year soldier of the police force, said this would probably __________ to be the most memorable incident of her __________!1.A．cry B．knock C．greeting D．singing2.A．horrible B．stupid C．possible D．unusual3.A．humans B．foods C．enemies D．babies4.A．attraction B．welcome C．attention D．permission 5.A．ran away B．gave in C．looked up D．stepped out 6.A．slide in B．push ahead C．fly up D．walk away 7.A．backing B．copying C．following D．watching 8.A．realized B．recognized C．admitted D．wondered 9.A．care B．save C．treat D．company 10.A．Pleased B．Puzzled C．Worried D．Interested 11.A．tend B．attract C．thank D．attack 12.A．Hurriedly B．Surprisingly C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully 13.A．praised B．joined C．approved D．contacted 14.A．delay B．scene C．rescue D．injure 15.A．much B．enough C．nothing D．something 16.A．anxiously B．patiently C．willingly D．happily 17.A．freed B．relaxed C．removed D．relieved 18.A．mom B．case C．fellow D．owner19.A．seem B．grow C．like D．prove20.A．past B．career C．experience D．behavior5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期初高衔接学习素养测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、其他二、单项选择9．请选出划线部分发音相同的一组。

10．请选出单词重读音节（用粗体加下划线标记）全对的一组。

11．请选出单词与音标匹配全对的一组。

A．ability /əˈbɪləti/thought /ðəʊ/receive /rɪˈsiːv/honest /ˈɒnɪst/B．neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/quiet /ˈkwaɪət/doubt /daʊt/C．absent /ˈæbsənt/disease /dɪˈziːz/thirteen /ˌθɜːˈtin/proud /praʊd/ D．technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ create /kriˈaɪt/silent /ˈsaɪlənt/thick /θɪk/ 12．请选出单词拼写全对的一组。

A．outside govenment celebrate decisionB．return inventor Chrismas believeC．complete introdution enter hundredD．accident library necessary negative13．请选出单词词性相同的一组。

A．pet somebody bread lifestyleB．first one third twenty-firstC．hungry possible honesty usefulD．lovely warmly beautifully slowly14．请选出单词类别相同的一组。

A．scientist secretary engineer farmerB．finger headache stomach tongueC．underground train drive shipD．grateful upset fair annoyed15．请选出单词过去式全对的一组。

2022〜2023学年上学期佛山市普通高中教学质量检测高一英语注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题, 每小题2分, 满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料, 回答第1—3题。

材料和问题读两遍。

1.Question 1:（录音）A. Mother and son.B. Sister and brother.2.Question 2:（录音）A. Doing his homework.B. Playing computer games.3.Question 3:（录音）A. Fish.B. Chicken.听第二段材料, 回答第 I 题。

材料和问题读两遍。

4.Question 4:（录音）A.She has taken part in a program.B.She was attracted by the culture.C.She is now living in the country.5.Question 5:（录音）A.She is afraid of meeting people.B.She is taking a special language class.C.She is worried about her language skills.6.Question 6:（录音）A. Make a learning plan.B. Learn about the programs.第二节回答问题（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分）听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。

佛山一中2021-2022学年上学期高一级第一次段考试题英语本试卷共10页，76小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

非选择题必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。

3. 作答选&题寿，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错 涂、多涂的，答案无效。

第一部分听力（共20分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。

每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A 、B 、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。

2. A. He dialed 911 at once. B. He walked to find help.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。

3. A. A singer.B. A writer. 4. A. Strangers. B. Classmates. 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。

5. A. On King's Street.B. On Old Street. 6. A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Thursday. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。

材料及问题读两遍。

7. ______________________________________8. ______________________________________9. ______________________________________10.1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. C. He took Mom to hospital.C. A reporter. C. Neighbors.C. On Broad Street. C. Last Friday.69.To our surprise, he failed to _______________________ （不辜负）his parents' expectations.70.She __________________ （毕业）university and got a teacher's certificate last year. 第三节课文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.I also shop fbr various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. ____________________________ t o be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.72.Actually, I do know I need ____________________________ sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.73.I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes,74.Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village _____________________________ . He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village.75.In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.第四节书面表达（满分15分，其中包括5分书写分）76.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，他说最近感到压力大，想就“How to live with pressure”的话题和你交流。

2022年秋季高一新生入学分班考试01（新高考）英语试卷（满分150分, 考试时间120分钟）适用于: 重庆、湖北、辽宁、河北、福建、江苏、广东、湖南、海南、山东注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a classroom.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【原文】M: How are you feeling these days?W: Much better, thanks.The doctor said I would be home in three days.2. What did the man buy?A. A magazine.B. A dictionary.C. A storybook.【答案】B【原文】M: I was going to buy a magazine but I changed my mind.W: So what did you choose? A storybook?M: I got a dictionary.3. What are the speakers talking about?A．The man's weekend plans. B．The man's school life. C．The man's friends.【答案】A【原文】W: What are you going to do at the weekend?M: I’m going to have music lessons, and I’m also going to see a film with my friends. W: Sounds good.4. What is John?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A worker.【答案】B【原文】W: Jack, you know we’re going to organize a party for John’s retirement.M: How time flies.John’s been here for twenty years.All the students like his class.They say he can make a boring subject interesting.5. When will the football match take place?A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.【答案】B【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match this week?M: Yes, but we’ve changed the day because of the bad weather.So it’s on Friday, instead of Tuesday.第二节（共15小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第一中学高一上学期入学素养测试英语测试试题Lying on the north-south axis (轴线) line of Beijing City, Bell and Drum Towers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after two fires. In one period in history they were the time-telling center of the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1271-1911).Bell TowerThe Bell Tower is 47. 9 meters high. This brick-and-stone-made building has two floors. Located on the second floor, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight of63tons (吨). It was made of copper (铜), and you can hear its clear sound from far away.Drum TowerSituated 91 meters south to the bell tower, it was placed on a 4-meter-high stone and brick groundwork. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a two-floor wooden building. There was one big drum and 24 smaller ones before, but only the big remains now.On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung on New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent for so long. Since then, the drum and the bell have sounded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.How to get to Bell Drum TowersBy Subway:1. Take Subway Line 8 and get off at Shichahai Station.2. Take Subway Line 2 and get off at Guloudajie Station.By Bus:1. Take Bus 5, 60, 82, 107, 124, or 635 and get off at Gulou (Drum Tower) Station.2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get off at Gulou (Houhai) Station.Ticket Price: Bell Tower: CNY 15; Drum Tower: CNY 20Ticket for both places: CNY 30Opening Hours: 09: 00 to 17: 00Drum Performances at the Drum Tower: 09: 30, 10: 00, 11: 30, 13: 30, 14: 30, 15: 30, 16: 45Note: an extra performance is at 17: 15 in high season.1. What do we know about Drum Tower?A．Drums are beaten every hour on the hour.B．There are 8 drum performances in total in high season.C．Drum Tower is a little bit higher than Bell Tower.D．In all there are twenty-five old drums now.2. What do Bell and Drum Towers have in common?A．Their tickets cost the same. B．They are made of brick and stone.C．Their heights are the same. D．They have the same number of floors.3. What is this text?A．A historical story B．An introduction to a building.C．A travel brochure. D．An advertisement for an activity.Four “Fun facts” that are complete lies, but you believe themNo.1 You can see the Great Wall of China from spaceThis seems right, doesn’t it? The Great Wall of China is huge, after all, and you can see large things from far away. But even from a low orbit, it’s pretty much in visible (看不见的) to the naked eye, and not exactly easy to pick out with an advanced camera lens. Strangely, this myth (谬论) existed before we even went into space, so it had the opportunity to become a “fact” before it could even be checked. There are many other man-made objects visible from space, but because the Great Wall is made from rocks gathered in the surrounding area, it doesn’t stand out against the landscape enough to be visible. How Stuff Works helpfully suggests that China could paint the wall in hot pink to fix the matter.No.2 Einstein failed at schoolEinstein, the modern archetypal genius (天才), failing at school is a “fact” which serves as an encouragement to under-performing schoolchildren and is repeated by motivational speakers wanting to make some point about failure and success. It would be fairly comforting if true, but reality doesn’t tend to care about how comfortable you are. There are versions of this myth focusing on maths, but in either case, it’s just not true. The myth seems to re sult from the fact that the grading system used in his school was changed the year after he left—from 1 being the highest mark to 6 being the highest. Einstein got 1s, but to anybody looking back at his grades, it would seem like that meant he’d failed.No.3 ______________________Many people claim that if you wake someone when they’re sleepwalking, the shock of finding themselves not in bed will lead them to suffer a heart attack or otherwise do some serious damage. In actual fact, waking somebody who is sleepwalking does them no harm whatsoever. They might be a little confused. In fact, they could hurt themselves by continuing to sleepwalk freely, for obvious reasons. So, it’s better to guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking, but if you do wake him, it won’t do any harm.No.4 Sharks don’t get cancerThis fact has gained acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reason for selling people shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure. Firstly, even if it was true that sharks didn’t get cancer, that wouldn’t mean that using a part of it was a cure or treatment for cancer. There were some initialpositive results, but they were also gained with other animal cartilages and didn’t translate into a reliable treatment. In short, eating shark cartilage pills does nothing for cancer patients. And to pile more stupidity on top of it, sharks clearly do get cancer.4. Why are we unable to see the Great Wall directly in space?A．The colour of the rocks is not hot pink.B．Advanced cameras are not employed.C．It’s too small to stand out from far away.D．The Great Wall is made from nearby rocks.5. What does the underlined sentence in No.2 mean?A．Failure is the mother of success.B．Reality has something to do with imagination.C．Success and failure should be both experienced.D．Assumption （设想） is one thing, but reality is another.6. Which of the following may be the subtitle of No.3?A．Sleepwalkers might be at a loss B．Sleepwalkers might attack othersC．Waking sleepwalkers will harm them D．Waking sleepwalkers will shock them 7. Who are more likely to benefit from the lie “Sharks don’t get cancer”?A．Drug sellers. B．Health advisors.C．Cancer patients. D．Shark researchers.Bullied (受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse (虐待) or neglect, as the study found.Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment (虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolke’s team wanted to better understand bullying’s long-term effects compared to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers also gathered data on each i ndividuals’ mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people had been bullied as school kids.In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And that’s why Wolke says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects on health. She’d like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape children—and sometimes harm them.8. What can be interred from the passage?A．Researchers should pay less attention to maltreatment.B．More bullied kids have mental problems in the USA.C．A similar number of children are maltreated in America and Britain.D．Either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on children’s health.9. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To advertise. B．To inform. C．To compare. D．To entertain. 10. Where is the passage taken from?A．A news section. B．A science section.C．A culture section. D．An entertainment section.11. What does Tucker think of Wolke’s study?A．Disappointing. B．Improvable. C．Satisfactory. D．Unreasonable. Las Vegas city in Nevada is built in a desert.The city may be known to the outside world for its partying.But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass.The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on.The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking the Nevada state legislature (立法机构) to ban useless grass.It is trying to become the first place in America to ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass in Las Vegas and it needs a lot of water to survive.Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus.By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes.It also offered homeowners $30 for each square meter of grass they tear out.But fewerpeople are now using the program.Water usage has increased in southern Nevada by 9% since 2019.And last year, Las Vegas set a record of 240 days without major rainfall.The Colorado River provides much of Nevada’s drinking water.The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced.But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones in Las Vegas if their communities do not accept them.Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city of Phoenix in Arizona.“There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe (苛刻的) for some residents (居民).They’ll say that is the point of no return for them,” Campbell said.“For some people, it’s a pool.For some people, it’s grass.”12. Why does Las Vegas city try to ban useless grass?A．To protect the local people.B．To beautify the city.C．To reduce water usage.D．To reduce waste.13. What program was carried out in Las Vegas in 2003?A．Allowing planting grass before new houses.B．Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C．Praising those who signed on the program.D．Awarding those who reduced water usage.14. What is implied in Campbell’s words in the last paragraph?A．Many residents won’t follow the ban.B．Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C．Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D．Water officials should take many factors into consideration.15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A．Las Vegas Plans to Ban Useless GrassB．A Method Is Adopted to Save Las VegasC．Choices between Beauty and PracticeD．Grass Is Important but Useless in Las VegasFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools orjobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 16 But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talks is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people.18Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.I can still remember the afternoon when we climbed the mountain as if it were yesterday. It was a sunny day. ______ to spend some time outdoors, I went up the mountain with Uncle Jimmy. The mountain was not ______ to climb for the huge rocks and streams on it. In the end, ______ and hot, I couldn't go any further. ______ , we went back down the mountain in the end. On the way back down, Uncle Jimmy asked me a question, which ______ me speechless for a second: "What's your dream, young lady?" “I have no idea," I answered after thinking for a while. Then he smiled and told me about his ______ . He didn't ______ well at school when he was a student. Although ______ thought he could succeed, he knew ______ what his dream was—to be a ______ . "I knew I wasn't ______ when it came to studying, so I tried to buy snacks from a nearby market and sell them after class," he told me. After he left school, he started selling different things to find out which one was most ______ to customers（顾客）. Of course, he often had no money in his pocket, but however difficult life was, he never gave up"There is no doubt that when you put in a great deal of ______ to reach your goal, you will have good luck at some point. The meaning of life is to chase your dream," he said ______ .That night I could hardly fall ______ . With my eyes wide open, I lay in bed tossing and turning. I wanted to be a top student, but it meant putting everything into following my ______ . If I find myself ______ willpower, what should I do? Leaving home early the next morning, I climbed the mountain again all by myself. It made me think: If we don't ______ the climb, how can we get to enjoy the view on the top of the mountain? At last, I reached the top and was ______ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more ______ than that.21.A．Curious B．Unwilling C．Satisfied D．Eager22.A．challenging B．easy C．suitable D．fun23.A．worried B．anxious C．tired D．scared24.A．So B．However C．Yet D．still25.A．focused B．left C．pushed D．brought26.A．career B．story C．idea D．confusion 27.A．apply B．perform C．work D．feel28.A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody29.A．deeply B．obviously C．clearly D．rapidly30.A．cook B．designer C．deliveryman D．businessman 31.A．gifted B．skilled C．hardworking D．outgoing32.A．familiar B．close C．attractive D．addicted33.A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．power34.A．confidently B．immediately C．directly D．gently35.A．behind B．silent C．apart D．asleep36.A．dream B．ability C．strength D．request37.A．lacking B．sharing C．desiring D．owning38.A．consider B．fear C．experience D．recognize39.A．shocked B．covered C．moved D．greeted40.A．pleasant B．unexpected C．relaxing D．tiring阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解If a person forgets names, places or facts — and has trouble with everyday things like reading or shopping — it may not mean you are getting old. It could be Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病) disease. So it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you can.There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. But a medicine called ARICEPT (安理申) has been used by millions of people to help their symptoms (症状).In studies, ARICEPT has been proved to work for Alzheimer’s. It has helped people improve their memory over time. It has also helped them to keep doing everyday things on their own.Ask your doctor if ARICEPT is right for you or your loved one. It is the Number One medicine for Alzheimer’s in the world. The sooner you know it’s Alzheimer’s, the better ARICEPT can help.ARICEPT is good for many but may not be good for everyone. Some people may experience not sleeping well, feeling very tired, or not wanting to eat. In studies, these side effects weren’t serious at all and went away over time. Some people taking ARICEPT may feel light-headed. In this case you should tell your doctors because your condition may get worse.1．If one suffers from Alzheimer’s, ________.A．he can’t move about B．he has trouble with his memoryC．he gets old more quickly D．he can’t do everyday things on his own 2．What is ARICEPT?A．A medicine to cure Alzheimer’s.B．A medicine to cure brain damage.C．A medicine to reduce the signs of getting old.D．A medicine to ease the symptoms of Alzheimer’s.3．On what condition should a patient taking ARICEPT go to see a doctor?A．If he can’t fall asleep.B．If he feels like a drunken man.C．If he has no desire to eat.D．If he feels tired out.Omolayo Adebayo always had a dream about a mobile shower that would be a relief for the homeless community. Four years later, she made that dream a reality — The Neighborhood Well was founded in 2017.In early October, the mobile shower program was started. The repurposed trailer (拖车) provides a warm shower, toilets and spare clothing to homeless people twice a month. “We seek to rebuild the confidence of our unhoused neighbors by providing unhoused neighbors with warm showers and hope,” Adebayo said.The Neighborhood Well isn’t the only group in Prince George’s County working with homeless people. The Day Center is another one of a wider network of charity organizations.The Day Center has been providing services to the homeless community since 2016. Every Tuesday and Thursday, the organization tries to offer the “missing necessities” that homeless people need, including showers, computers, charging stations, and place to say.Beyond day-to-day necessities, The Day Center also provides a social space for unhoused people. “We wanted a convenient place where people could get a meal and a place to meet others,” the organizer said. “The Day Center has been a really great place for people who can sometimes feel really left out to gather and build some community,” said Lapp Luther, one homeless man. “That’s really an amazing thing.”The Neighborhood Well and The Day Center are just examples of a larger community of charity organizations. Dozens of these groups are closely-connected in a system of cooperation. Both organizations aim to help their communities, but some say there is still a long way to go in fighting against homelessness. “What we want to do is just to provide an opportunity for our neighbors to get clean in a comfortable space,” Adebayo said.4．What does The Neighborhood Well aim to do?A．To offer the homeless mobile phones.B．To make taking showers convenient and fun.C．To bring back the homeless people’s lost belief.D．To clean up and make the community beautiful.5．What can we learn from Lapp Luther’s words?A．He is fairly awkward in making friends.B．The necessities are of great value to him.C．He enjoys hanging out with his neighbors.D．The Day Center offers a sense of belonging.6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．We should do more to help the homeless.B．The organizations fail to meet their goals.C．The neighborhood has been much cleaner.D．The organizations work fairly independently.The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days, it destroyed (破坏) more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets were still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, and one of them was new St Paul’s.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it, London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.7．Where did the fire begin?A．In Pudding Lane.B．In the palace.C．In a hotel.D．In Thames Street.8．What was the writer of the passage most sorry for?A．Many people lost their lives.B．Many famous buildings were destroyed.C．The birds in the sky were killed by the fire.D．The King’s favourite bakery was burned down.9．Why did the writer mention Samuel Pepys’ words?A．Because Pepys help put out the fire.B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C．To give readers a clearer picture of the fire.D．To show that poor people suffered most from the fire.10．How was the fire put out according to the text?A．The king and his soldiers came to help.B．All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C．People managed to get enough water from the river.D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.二、其他11．阅读下列句子并排序，请选择最佳选项。

南海区2025届高一上学期学业水平测试语文试卷本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。

考试用时150 分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

(一)现代文阅读1(本愿共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

料料一：长期以来，中国乡村建设的努力从未停步。

21 世纪以来，从“建设社会主义新农村”的提出，到“乡村振兴”被提为国家战略，乡村作为一种整体的、系统的生态空间和文化场域，其蕴藏的巨大价值潜力正日益显现。

乡村的过去在我们心中，乡村的未来在我们手上。

作为新时代青年，我们尤应树立无私奉献、锐意进取、勇于创造的劳动观念，为乡村振兴贡献自己的应有之力。

文化产业是振兴乡村产业的重要内容。

2022年，文化和旅游部、国家乡村振兴局联合印发的《关于推动文化产业赋能乡村振兴的意见》，旨在将文化产业赋能乡村振兴纳入全面推进乡村振兴整体格局。

乡村应在深入发掘自然景观与文化基因的基础上，培育特色文化产业。

一是依托乡村生活习惯和风土民情，将传统的乡土文化与现代审美相结合，将传统的人文资源与现代的生产体系相融合，实现乡村文化资源的创造性转化与创新性发展。

二是挖掘优秀传统民俗节庆青源，培育具有地方和民族特色的节庆会展业。

民俗节庆、农事节气和传统赛事是传承中华优秀传统文化、促进三产有机融合的重要载体。

三是在乡村生态美学建设的基础上，利用文化与旅游天然的耦合性，组织具有仪式感、参与性、场景化的乡创活动，推动乡村文旅融合。

艺术创生是激活乡村美学的重要手段。

广东省佛山市南海桂城中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1. I don't really work here; I ________ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out参考答案：C“目前一段时间内我正在帮忙”，用现在进行时。

2. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through参考答案：C3. They got two free tickets to Canada; otherwise, they’d never have been able to ______ to go there.A. admitB. avoidC. appreciateD. afford参考答案：D试题分析：A. admit承认，容许；B. avoid避免；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. afford买得起。

句意：他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票，否则他们永远买不起。

根据句意选D.4. Now how much money that should be spent on the protection of endangered species as well as some other related issues ________ at the meeting.A. was discussedB. are under discussionC. have been discussedD. is being discussed参考答案：D5. __________ you may have , you should gather your courage to face the challenge .A. How a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. Whatever serious a problem参考答案：C6. It’s impossible for ____ few people to finish ____ a lot of work in only two days.A. such; suchB. so; suchC. such; soD. so; so参考答案：B名词前被many/much/few/little修饰时，应用so,such后修饰名词，故选B，句意：对于很少的人来说在仅仅两天之内完成许多工作是不能的。

广东省佛山市顺德区第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期新生入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤;衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.Katie — From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David — From Britain When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom — From America 1．Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.A．Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans B．Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty C．they mistook pants for underpants D．they didn’t understand British English 2．David went out to find a phone box to ________.A．phone the police for help B．phone his friend for helpC．tell his friend he couldn’t visit her D．apologize for his being late3．When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.A．he wanted to have a rest B．he wanted to go to the toiletC．he wanted to go to bed D．He wanted to go to a department storeThe e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon. The man, Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law, who loved the dish.He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食谱) to make it for her there.Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant’s co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion,“Thanks for reaching out,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”For the past six years, every time Brandon’s mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. She had always told us, “When I’m on my deathbed, I want to have that broccoli (花椰菜),” recalls Brandon’s wife, Rina Jones.That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon’s e-mail, Chu prepared all the food ingredients and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina’s mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer’s door.“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says.Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, ‘You drove all the way up here to cook for me?’ She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”“It was an honor to help make the family’s wishes come true,” Chu says. “There was a lot of good positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity, and so did I,” Rina says. “I’ll carry that positive memory with me always.”4．Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?A．To get the recipe and give it to his mother-in-law.B．To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.C．To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.D．To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.5．What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage?A．He was generous to his coworkers.B．He had a strong desire for charity.C．He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.D．He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.6．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Positive memory valued.B．A special order.C．Kindness delivered.D．A generous restaurant owner.When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.7．If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy, __________.A．they will have to stand by the bins B．they won’t be allowed to throw trash awayC．they won’t be noticed D．they may face fines8．According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?A．Beijing and Shanghai.B．Beijing and Qingdao.C．Shanghai and Qingdao.D．Qingdao and Wuhan.9．Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.A．wet garbage B．dry garbageC．recyclable garbage D．harmful garbage10．What do we know from this passage?A．Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.B．Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.C．Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.D．Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.二、七选五How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 11 Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. 12 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. 13 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.14 Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. 15A．Use your time wisely.B．Start as soon as you get home.C．Start with your hardest homework.D．Do not burn the midnight oil, either.E．Never do your homework in front of the TV.F．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.三、完形填空When I was a little boy, my parents and brothers would often play cards in theoften as I lost. When I started school, I found out the hours of playing cards had made mebook. One look was all to know that I would not major in math.Instead I found 23 studying literature, history, psychology, and philosophy, which all put me on a path that I am 24 on today: it is a journey of learning all I can about life and 25 . One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math that isn’t logical yet makes 26 . In the Calculus of Love the more love you 27 , the more love you have. Sharing sorrows means subtracting (减去) them. Sharing 28 means multiplying them.Love like life is often more than we can 29 . But our soul can. May you choose it, share it, and learn it. Only then will your life add up 30 .16．A．exact B．valid C．stable D．merry 17．A．join in B．mark out C．get through D．break away 18．A．hardly B．quickly C．normally D．apparently 19．A．dots B．tests C．versions D．numbers 20．A．discovered B．indicated C．observed D．admitted 21．A．excited B．shocked C．fascinated D．associated 22．A．adjust B．seize C．learn D．obtain 23．A．myself B．it C．me D．itself 24．A．already B．yet C．still D．ever 25．A．value B．love C．talent D．skill 26．A．effort B．sense C．progress D．difference 27．A．talk about B．set aside C．give away D．hope for28．A．joys B．ideas C．dreams D．feelings 29．A．accept B．hold C．govern D．understand 30．A．fast B．much C．right D．altogether四、单词释义词义匹配。

2022-2023学年广东省佛山市第三中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题If there’s one thing I’ve learned from my years of being a kid, it’s that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since school ended, I haven’t had anything I’ve needed to do or anywhere I’ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning (空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, all of a sudden, this happened—“Pack your bags. We’re going on a road trip!” Mom said excitedly.This isn’t the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warning. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.It wasn’t exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn’t let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie!Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going—Disney World.I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn’t want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a “bonding” experience for the whole family.1. What did the writer prefer to do during his summer holidays?A．Watch TV comfortably at home. B．Travel with his family.C．Visit Aunt Loretta. D．Look after his little brother.2. From the passage, we can learn that the writer ________.A．loved his aunt very much B．got pretty excited about the road tripC．felt helpless with his mother’s surprise trips D．blamed Danny for not going to Disney World3. Who makes the final decision in the family?A．The writer. B．Mom. C．Dad. D．Aunt Loretta.The world has about 7,000 languages. Experts predict that as many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean a language dies out every two weeks.Members of the Siletz Indian tribe (部落) in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. Their language, they say, “is as old as time itself”. But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand.More than 10,000 words can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has also posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered (濒危的) languages from around the world. He says technology can not only spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones. Smartphone applications, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language experts.Mr Harrison and a researcher in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin, Siberia and northern Australia.In Canada’s far north, the Inuit people are struggling to protect their native language, Inuktitut. Part of the effort involves (涉及) Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut.Nowadays so ma ny people will spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you’re sitting in front of your computer in English all day, that just reinforces（强化）English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, it is reinforcing that this is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.4. Why are the people of the Siletz Indian tribe proud of their language?A．It’s easily mastered.B．It’s widely spoken nowad ays.C．It has a long history. D．It has scientific value.5. What does Harrison think of technology according to Paragraph 3?A．It changes the way young people learn a language.B．It makes learning a language a fashionable thing.C．It makes it possible to master a language quickly.D．It helps protect the endangered languages.6. Why does Microsoft translate its software into Inuktitut?A．To make Inuktitut spoken worldwide. B．To learn other languages conveniently.D．To strengthen the use of Inuktitut.C．To help spread the use of Microsoftsoftware.7. What is the text mainly about?A．The effects of modern technology on languages.B．Efforts made to save languages in danger of dying out.C．Some languages with the most speakers worldwide.D．The difference Harrison made to the Siletz Indian tribe.The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161km west of Cusco, it’s an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travelers camp for the night. Waking early, travelers then have to cross the Apurimac River and walk uphill to carp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it’s another 2km walk up to the ruins (遗迹), 3,100m above sea level. To get back? Well, it’s the same way you came.“I’ve had people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day. Six or s even days for the hike is best.”It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travelers flood in (大量涌入)?8. What does the first paragraph centre on?A．How tall Choquequirao is. B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.C．What great views Choquequirao has. D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is. 9. How are the ruins of Choquequirao?B．They’re in a generally poor condition.A．They’re still being unearthed andexplored.C．They’re being renewed at the moment.D．They’ve been researched internationally.10. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future?A．It will be more attractive. B．It will develop at a slow speed.C．It won’t n ecessarily take a turn for the better. D．It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。

佛山二中2021-2022学年新高一年级入学考试英语试卷考试时间：80分钟满分120分Part1 语音(每小题1分，共10分)选出所给单词中下划线字母的正确发音音标。

1. matterA. /æ/ B. /ə/ C. /eɪ/ D. /e/2. inventA. /ʌ/ B. /ə/ C. /eɪ/ D. /e/3. whetherA. /d/ B. /θ/ C. /δ/ D. /t/4. hugeA. /dʒ/ B. /dr/ C. /tɪ/ D. /ʃ/5. physicA. /f/ B. /v/ C. /p/ D. /h/选出所给单词重音音标标注正确的选项。

6. bathtubA. /’bɑːθtʌb/ B. /bɑːθ’tʌb/ C. /bɑːθtʌb’/ D. /bɑːθtʌ’b/7. activityA. /æk’tɪvɪtɪ/ B. /æk tɪvɪtɪ’/ C. /’æktɪvɪtɪ/ D. /æktɪvɪ’tɪ/8. machineA. /mə’ʃi:n/ B. /’məʃi:n/ C. /məʃi:n’/ D. /m’əʃi:n/9. volunteerA. /’vɔləntɪə(r)/B. /vɔlən’tɪə(r)/ C. /vɔ’ləntɪə(r)/ D. /vɔləntɪə’(r)/10. communicationA. /’kəmju:nɪkeɪʃ(ə)n/ B. /kəmju:nɪkeɪ’ʃ(ə)n/ C. /kəmju:nɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n/D./kəm’ju:nɪkeɪʃ(ə)n/Part2 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me his renewed car. It was a gift wasted on me at that age but Hannah and I could drive around our city in it.Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much taller, very attractive. That summer she signed with a modeling agency. She had already started her work in fashion show.A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to a movie. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Then we decided to ride around awhile. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a neighbor's wall and drove into a full-grown tree.An impossible amount of blood on Hannah's face. They took us in separate ambulances. I'd broken my cheekbone, and Hannah's forehead was badly scarred( 留疤痕). In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly, " Best plastic( 整形的) surgeon in the city for Hannah. " End of Hannah's modeling career.I didn't know what I could say to Hannah. When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand. "I hit my best friend's car when I was your age. ” She said. "I damaged her car and mine badly. You're both alive, and the rest is window dressing. ” I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. "I forgive you. Hannah will too. ”Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that winter, to stay friends throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings, and to watch my daughters play with her children. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I feel angry at someone. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are so faded no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairline-for me, a mark of grace.11. What do we know about Hannah?A. She didn't like her birthday gift.B. She had quite good driving skills.C. She enjoyed a close relationship with the authorD. She started work in a company at the age of 16.12. The car accident happened when the author and Hannah were ______.A. on their way to the cinemaB. attending a birthday partyC. driving around after a movieD. buying food at the McDonald's13. The underlined part " window dressing " probably refers to something that is ______.A not so importantB. not easy to forgetC. hard to take care ofD. necessary in one ’ s life14. Which can best describe Sharon?A. Clever and calmB. Caring and respectfulC. Understanding and forgivingD. Generous and warm-hearted15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Terrible Car AccidentB. The Gift of ForgivenessC. The Story of My Close FriendD. The Meaning of True FriendshipBWhen most Chinese people were happily filling their shopping baskets on the annual shopping festival on Nov 11, 2018, a group of musicians from the China Philharmonic Orchestra (CPO) did something different. They gave a performance at the Forbidden City Concert Hall on the pleasant evening. The concert, a part of the CPO'S I8th season, brought as much joy to classic music lovers as shopping brings to others.Tony Siqi Yun a 17-year-old pianist, who was named the 2018 champion at the "Thomas and Evon Cooper International Competition" in Cleveland, played the well-known note from Chopin (肖邦). The piano concerto (协奏)was written by young Chopin when he was only 20 years old. Yun, also with young people's energy yet sensitive mind, beautifully showed the romantic beauty and peace in the note. His elegant style and perfect skill soon won the hearts of listeners as the sound of piano began. When he finished the last note, all the listeners applauded, just like the audience did at the concerto's debut (首演) on Oct 11 in 1830. In fact, that concerto, the Piano Concerto No.1, was first played during one of Chopin's "farewell" concerts before leaving Poland.Coincidentally, after the performance, Yun will soon leave for New York to go on his piano study at the Juilliard School's Pre-College Division. The young pianist developed excellent skills at the Middle School Affiliated to the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.Though taking part in the CPO's music festival for the first time, Yun has worked with the Orchestra twice. One was in 2014, at the "Silk Road" New Year's Concert co-hosted by the CPO and China Central Television, and the other was a tour in Shanghai in 2016. "China Philharmonic Orchestra is one of the most brilliant orchestras,and it's my honor to work with them, " the young artist said, "The members are very strict in music and the sound it gives is always extravagant(夸张的) yet elegant. I really enjoy the experience to perform with them."16. This passage is probably taken from a ______.A. novelB. textbookC. guidebookD. newspaper17. The first paragraph tells readers that the CPO ______.A. will celebrate its 18th birthday this yearB. doesn't like the annual shopping festivalC. gave joy to music lovers in different seasonsD. held a pleasant concert on November 1118. What can we learn about the Piano Concerto No.I's debut?A It was a great success.B. It won a special award.C. It was played by Yun in Poland.D. It won people's heart in New York.19. Where did Yun learn his "perfect skill" for piano playing?A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Poland.D. New York.20. From Yun's words in the last paragraph we can know that ______.A. Yun thinks highly of the CPOB. The CPO brought Yun great honorsC. Yun was greatly influenced by the CPOD. T he CPO is the best orchestra in the worldCChildren who spend too much time on smartphones and computers are at risk for a lifetime of health problems, including cancer-causing obesity ( 肥胖症) and eyesight problems, according to a new study.The study, carried out by the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) in UK, found sedentary behaviors - like staring at an iPhone - are among the causes of people ’ s weight gain. The review shows that being overweight or obesity is related to several types of cancer, including breast and stomach, but physical activity can reduce that risk."New technologies have encouraged people to increase the time they spend on sedentary behaviors such as sitting in cars and watching television as well as using computers, mobile phones or other electronic devices, "the report said. "Low levels of physical activity have been linked to a number of health problems including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, poor bone health and depression.According to the study, 14.1 million people across the globe were diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer, but that about 40 percent of cancer cases can be prevented. "This global cancer burden is expected to increase to 21.7 million cases and 13 million deaths by 2030,” it said.WCRF also warned that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on screen and lack of physical activity. It said about 1.97 billion adults and more than 338 million children around the world were considered overweight in 2016.Meanwhile, kids who love playing video games are at a greater risk for developing "digital myopia ” (数字近视). For every hour a child plays video games, their risk for short-sightedness increases by 3 percent. The number of children suffering from myopia has doubled over the last 50 years, from 7.2 percent to 16.4 percent-and expertsconclude that the shocking number is a result of too much screen time.21. What did the study find about obesity?A. It is related to eyesight problems.B. It can lead to sedentary behaviors.C. It may cause some kinds of cancers.D. It results in more physical activities.22. What can we know about sedentary behaviors according to the study?A. They put people's health at risk.B. They are mainly related to kids.C. They affect new technologies.D. They were caused by mobile phones.23. In the last paragraph, the author uses numbers to ______.A. suggest ways of protecting eyesB. show the strong effects of video gamesC. call on experts to take numbers seriouslyD. explain the bad effects of short sightedness24. How do the experts feel about the results of their study?A. Pessimistic.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Unclear.25. The passage is mainly written to ______.A. persuade people to pay attention to new technologyB. introduce ways of preventing sedentary behaviorsC. compare cancer cases in different periods of timeD. warn people of the harm of too much screen timePart3 完型填空(每小题1分，共15分)Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday morning so she decided to take a shortcut(近路). Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. While Herbert was walking ___26___ to try to get to school on time an elderly gentleman ___27___ her, and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces(鞋带) for him. At first she was a bit ___28___ but then she saw that the old man was ___29___ to use his hands properly and had a walking stick. She realized that he could not really help himself so she ___30___ to do that for him.After she finished tying the man’s lace, the man thanked Herbert. Then she continued on her way to school, ___31___ thinking of the situation.What Herbert did not know is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro ___32___ the whole thing. Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo. She then ___33___ it on her Facebook and wrote about the situation. ___34___ , the photograph on the social media spread quickly — more than 3,000 people liked Ribeiro’s photograph while 6,000 more ____35____ it with their friends.Herbert, however, did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she became some kind of Internet superstar. Herbert said she couldn’t understand why people were so attracted by the ____36____. The following Monday, Herbert was ____37____ by the school for her kindness.“I was not ____38____ that much attention, but it felt nice to get ____39____ for something good,” Herbert said. “I believe in karma(因果)—once we do nice things it will in some way benefit us ____40____.”26.A. casuallyB. cautiouslyC. forwardsD. fast27.A. beggedB. stoppedC. helpedD. recognized28.A. hesitantB. embarrassedC. curiousD. disappointed29.A. unpreparedB. unlikelyC. unableD. unwilling30A. lay downB. turned aroundC. bent downD. went back31.A. repeatedlyB. occasionallyC. endlesslyD. hardly32.A. witnessedB. missedC. looked intoD. heard about33.A. checkedB. printedC. soldD. posted34.A. ObviouslyB. UnexpectedlyC. StrangelyD. Fortunately35.A. exchangedB. discussedC. sharedD. studied36.A. social mediaB. woman driverC. principleD. act37.A. rememberedB. welcomedC. honoredD. supported38.A. payingB. expectingC. attractingD. receiving39.A. recognitionB. trustC. happinessD. confidence40.A. at onceB. in advanceC. in returnD. by chance Part 4 单词释义(每小题1.5分，共30分)词汇来自百词斩APP中考词汇，选出下划线单词意思相近的选项。