【英语】被动语态的练习

高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案：A。

解析：这句话强调的是现在的状态，一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式，主语是it，所以be 动词用is，watch 的过去分词是watched。

B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态；C 选项watches 是主动语态；D 选项watched 是动词过去式，没有体现被动。

2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案：A。

解析：同样强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是novel，be 动词用is，read 的过去分词还是read。

B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合；C 选项reads 是主动语态；D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词，但单独使用不表示被动。

3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案：A。

解析：有时间状语last night，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。

B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项shows 是主动语态；D 选项showed 是动词过去式，没有被动含义。

4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案：A。

解析：强调现在的状态，一般现在时被动语态。

主语是building，be 动词用is，take 的过去分词是taken。

英语被动语态练习题40篇一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to4．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced7．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 8．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built9．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 11．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to12．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 13．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played 14．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 15．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed16．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 17．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned 23．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play24．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided25．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 26．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes 29．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing32．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 34．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 37．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 40．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。

英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。

2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。

它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。

掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态，本文将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习1：把下列句子改写为被动语态。

1. They clean the classroom every day.答案：The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案：The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案：The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案：A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案：The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2：根据所给动词的时态和人称，完成被动语态的句子。

1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案：is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案：will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案：was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案：is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案：was built练习3：选择正确的被动语态形式填空。

一、 请把下列语句改为被动1. We speak Chinese.2. I look after the old man.3. Do you clean your room every day?4. Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week.5. I wrote a letter yesterday.6. Mary made 3 kites the other day.7. Did they build this bridge last year?8. They asked us to sing a song.9. They didn’t water the flowers.10. We must obey the school rules.11. Should I open the door?12. Wu must plant trees every year.13. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water.14. We can’t see stars in the day time.15. Mary will sweep the floor.16. Will Tom clean his room?17. I won’t believe his story.18. People won’t use paper money in 100 years.19. Mary is going to wash the dishes.20. Tom has cleaned his room. 21. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990.22. Mary hasn’t cleaned her room.23. Have you finished your homework?24. How many books have you sold out so far?25. A friend is playing the piano.26. They are reading some old books.27. Areyouusing your knife?28. Tom is not reading a book.29. Is Mary serving you now?30. I was mending the bike when Tom came in.31. They were handing out the exercise books whenthe teacher came in .32. He gave me a book yesterday.33. His mother bought him a new coat.34. They heard her sing a song at the party.35. I found him playing in the park.36. The teacher made Tom stand for a long time.37. We can take good care of your ca t.38. his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.39. Father gave me a toy at Christmas.40. This factory produces machine tools.41. They should do it at once.42. He is likely to let you down.43. They named the child Tom.44. We found some jewels in a box.45. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for arevision.46. James has left a parcel for you.47. You must finish the article before Friday.48. They will not paint the house again next year.49. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.50. I have told the children many times not to skateon the pond.51. Where did he translate the story?52. We had to repair our TV set.53. Do they take good care of the sick?54. They company has paid the workers veryhandsome wages.55. They showed me the room where they lived.二、 把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.三、用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth ________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood__________(come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and ___________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them ____________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others __________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees __________ (cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always ____________ (may, cover) with growing trees.被动语态专项练习一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(请注意时态和语态两个方面哦！)1.It's said that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. ——What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?——They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

【英语】被动语态练习题及配套参照答案一、单项选择被动语态1．By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.A． would complete B．would be completedC． was completed D． had been completed【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察时态及语态。

句意：昨年年末为止，我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。

句中有by the end of 表示“到为止”假如后边接过去的时间，句子要用过去达成时。

本句中by the end of last year ， by 后是过去的时间状语，句子要用过去达成时，应选D。

【点睛】By 表示时间，意为“到......时为止”；该词常常与达成时连用。

假如后接by 后边是此刻的时间，句中就使用此刻达成时；假如by 后边是过去的时间状语，就使用过去达成时；假如后面是未来的时间，就使用未来达成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十岁时 ,他已学了约一千个英语By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到 2020 年，这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.当简到家时，她的姑妈已经起程去伦敦参加一个会议了2．The two nurses ________ 100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A．rewardedC． have been rewarded 【答案】 D B．would be rewarded D． had been rewarded【分析】试题剖析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖励 100， 000 元，可是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。

【英语】英语动词被动语态题 20 套( 带答案 )一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】 C【解析】【解析】 be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+ 动词过去分词，句意： John 不可以参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的夜晚不被赞成出门。

应选C。

【谈论】观察被动语态的用法。

2．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car ．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】A【解析】【解析】青少年在赞成开车以前必然满十八岁．表达的是客观事适用一般此刻时，主语they 是 allow 的承受者， allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．3．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A.list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】 B【解析】【解析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上边列出了。

The top five TV plays 应当是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“ Look at the picture得知是”一般此刻时，所以为一般此刻时的被动语态，故答案选B。

【谈论】观察动词的时态和语态。

注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

4．It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will build【答案】AD. is built【解析】【解析】句意：听闻未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。

被动语态专项练习及解答原题目：被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构，被广泛应用于各种场合。

为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用，本文提供了一些专项练及解答。

1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态：(1) They build houses.答案：Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案：A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案：I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案：Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态：(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案：Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案：The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案：My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意，用适当的被动形式填空：(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案：are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案：is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案：was broken通过以上练习，相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。

希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态，提升自己的英语写作能力。