上海市杨浦区2017届高三第三次模拟语文试题含答案

《全国市级联考》上海市杨浦区2017届高三二模语文试题（1）别有幽愁暗恨生（2）玉簪螺髻（3）守著窗儿，独自怎生得黑，却话巴山夜雨时（4）三山半落青天外，一水中分白鹭洲幽”“簪”“螺”“髻”“著”“鹭”等字，默写时要写准确。

平时还要注意多多积累常见的名句名篇。

2按要求选择。

（1）下列诗句中，哪两项蕴含的哲理最相近A．尽日寻春不见春，芒鞋踏遍陇头云。

归来笑拈梅花嗅，春在枝头已十分。

B．胜日寻芳泗水滨，无边光景一时新。

等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

C．无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归来。

小园香径独徘徊。

D．众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。

（2）好友在一次重大考试中受挫，你想要送他一句话，下列句子最合适的一项是A．莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。

B．长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

C．他山之石，可以攻玉。

D．春草明年绿，王孙归不归？【答案解析】（1）AD（2）B试题分析：（1）A项“芒鞋踏遍陇头云”可用来比喻对某一理想影像的追求，历尽千辛万苦仍执著不舍。

和D项中的“众里寻他千百度”意思相似。

（2）B项“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”意思就是实现理想的那一天会来到的，到那时我将大显身手，大展宏图。

适合用来激励友人。

3阅读下文，完成小题。

（1）目前国内网络微电影由于生存形态和创作动机的不同，大致可以分为四类：纪实微电影、剧情微电影、广告微电影和实验微电影。

无论是哪种类型，网络微电影这一当下互联网时代的“影像小品文”，是除网络外无法通过其他媒体或以其他方式体验的艺术，是一种新的艺术样式，是艺术发展尤其是影像艺术发展的一个必然趋势。

（2）中国古典艺术是中国五千年文明孕育的成果。

从表面上，看网络微电影与中国古典艺术相距甚远，两者之间有着不可逾越的鸿沟。

但是，网络微电影既然被称之为艺术，就包含在艺术体系之中，作为新兴的艺术形式，有必要接受一切有利于自身发展的艺术因素，并将之内化于自身的创作美学。

（3）在源远流长的中国古典艺术发展中，绝句因其简洁的篇幅、巧妙的审美思维、高效的情感表达，一直深受诗人们的宠爱。

杨浦区高三语文第三次模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读（36分） (共3题；共36分)1. （9分） (2017高二上·南江期末) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

当代文艺审美中的“粉丝”与“知音”周兴杰①“知音”一词源于钟子期与俞伯牙的故事。

子期因为能听出琴音寓意，被伯牙引为“知音”。

子期辞世，伯牙毁琴不操，以示痛悼。

由此可知，“知音”的内涵至少涉及两个方面：一是接受者能准确把握、解读出作品的主旨，从而经由作品，接受者与创作者在精神层面产生深度契合；二是以作品理解为基础，创作者与接受者形成相互依赖、相互需要乃至相互尊重的关系。

在高雅艺术的欣赏中，接受者以能成“知音”为荣，创作者以能有“知音”为幸。

说一部文学史或艺术史，是作为“知音”的批评家为他们心仪的文学家、艺术家树碑立传的历史，并不为过。

因此，“知音”有意无意地被默认为高雅文艺的欣赏者。

②而“粉丝”这一名称则有些不伦不类，它是大众对“fans”一词自发的、戏仿式的音译。

在最直接的意义上，“粉”或“粉丝”就是某些事物的“爱好者”。

如果仅在“爱好者”的意义上来使用的话，那么说“我是莎士比亚的粉丝”也是没有问题的。

但由于社会成见和媒体引导，无论在国内还是国外，“粉丝”一度被贴上了狂热、非理性、病态等标签，当作对某些大众文化产品不加辨别的、缺乏抵抗力的消费者而受到非议。

尽管现在人们能以一种理解的眼光来看待“粉丝”，但其被限定特指大众文化的欣赏者却是事实。

③知音精于深度耕犁文本，其文本辨识力自不待言。

那粉丝有没有文本辨识力呢？通过深入粉丝的文化实践，研究者发现，粉丝对于特定文本是存在敏锐的辨识力的。

20世纪80年代，有人用“全庸”之名仿作金庸小说，以图鱼目混珠。

结果读者去芜存菁，终使各式“全庸”尽数淘汰。

由此可知，粉丝像知音一样，都具有敏锐的文本辨识力，并忠于自己的文本感受。

但粉丝文本辨识的有趣一面在于，他们会因为极度关注文本的某些细节，而选择性地忽略其他细节。

2017年六校语文试题（答案版）一、知识积累与语言运用（10分）1.根据要求填写诗句。

（按题记分，一共6分)（1）李商隐在《夜雨寄北》一诗中想象别后重逢时情景的诗句： , 。

（2）荀子的《劝学》开篇就提出了全文的中心论点，即“。

”（3）白居易的《琵琶行》中运用比喻，由琴声想到珠玉声的诗句是 , 。

（4）“吴宫花草埋幽径，。

”是李白在《登金陵凤凰台》一诗中的名句。

2.根据要求选择正确的答案。

（1）填入下面文段空白处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）(2分)道家意境有两种基本形态：一种是物我不分的意境。

庄子说：“万物与我为一。

”在道家那里，真正有一种澄心观物的超越的态度，①物与我、人与自然也真正地融为一体了。

②儒家凸显主体（我）的地位，③在儒家那里，人与自然的关系是单向的；④道家则是淡化主体（我）的地位，在道家这里，人与自然的关系是双向对话和交流的关系。

另一种是无我意境。

道家贵无，在他们看来，既无本体，也无主体；既无物，又无我。

⑤在艺术中，⑥衍生出无我意境来了。

陈来先生说，庄子、陶渊明体现了无我之境。

蔡报文先生也说：“‘无我之境’就是‘庄学之意境’。

”此类意境属老生常谈，故不举例。

总之，陶渊明、李白等人的诗境是道家意境的杰出代表，山水诗、玄言诗、山水画中亦多有道家意境。

（2）下列交际用语使用得体的一项是()（2分）A.阁下亲自莅临指导，我倍感尊贵。

B.小明，要多向老师同学不耻下问，这样学习才能提高。

C.老李，家母古稀之庆，我特来恭贺！D.张兄，奉上拙著一本，敬请斧正。

二阅读与鉴赏 70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—8题。

（17分）给“直升机父母”的七条忠告作者：南桥①农村留守儿童问题近年社会关注不少。

这些孩子父母远游，其教育“营养不良”。

城市中产家庭的儿童，则存在教育“营养过剩”。

父母、祖父母、外祖父母、家教和保姆组成的庞大阵营，带着浓厚的焦虑和期待，如同大山一样压在孩子身上，童年就这样压碎了。

这个问题有一定的世界性。

杨浦区2016届高三一模语文试卷（满分150分，时间150分钟） 2016年12月一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（17分）中国社会科学网讯（记者曾江通讯员郑远）9月29日，2016中国艺术品产业创新暨艺术品投融资高峰论坛在北京宋庄召开，论坛上发布了中国文化产业智库研究中心出品、西沐主笔的《中国艺术品产业发展年度研究报告[2015]》。

据悉，这是我国首份关于中国艺术品产业发展的年度研究报告。

中国艺术品产业已经成为一个重要的新的发展业态，是中国文化产业发展的重要组成部分，是中国艺术品市场发展到一定阶段的必然结果，更是中国艺术品市场转型及上台阶、扩规模的前提与重要动力。

中国艺术品产业的快速发展，也是我国文化建设与文化大发展大繁荣的必然要求。

中国艺术品产业的发展，引起了人们越来越多的关注与重视，相关的前沿理论与实践前沿为中国艺术品产业的理论与实践提供了支撑与引导，产业的发展需要更多的研究、探索，《中国艺术品产业发展年度研究报告》就是在这个背景下出研究、编制与发布的。

研究报告的主体部分分为概述，艺术品市场与艺术品产业，中国艺术品产业的概念、构成、特点与意义，中国艺术品产业发展的现状、问题与趋势，中国艺术品产业发展的阶段、规模与结构分析，中国艺术品产业发展的战略方向，中国艺术品产业管理分析，中国艺术品产业支撑体系分析，对策与建议，结束语等十个部分。

报告全文十余万字。

报告反映，中国艺术品产业的体系构成，概括地讲也可以划分为以下几个大的类型：（1）书法艺术品产业；（2）美术艺术品产业；（3）工艺艺术品产业；（4）民间（非遗）艺术品产业；（5）古董杂项艺术品产业；（6）以版权为中心的衍生艺术品产业；（7）艺术品服务产业；（8）艺术品产业的支撑体系；（9）艺术品产业的生态体系。

中国艺术品产业的规模分为三个不同的层次，即核心层、外围层与辐射层。

根据现有条件，研究报告仅对中国艺术品产业的核心层进行了相应的规模分析，据统计估算，2015年中国艺术品产业规模为8020亿元。

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三期中质量调研英语学科试卷2017.11 I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 7:45. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:15. D. At 8:30.2. A. She doesn’t return the book on time.B. She hasn’t finished the book on coffee.C. She can’t spell the name of the book.D. She damages the previously borrowed book.3. A. In a hotel. B. In a ward. C. In a museum. D. In a bank.4. A. How she can afford the tuition.B. Which major she should chooseC. Whether the university is a good one.D. Where she can meet world-famous scholars.5. A. Traveller and tour guide. B. Customer and house agent.C. shopper and shop assistant.D. Visitor and receptionist.6. A. He made hand-made chocolate for Alex.B. He decorated his cup with strawberries.C. He made cupcakes with strawberries on them.D. He decorated the strawberry cake with chocolate.7. A. The main source of ocean garbage is plastic.B. The way the water moves causes ocean pollution.C. The article is about how to collect ocean garbage.D. Tiny pieces of garbage can be ignored in the big ocean.8. A. The price of electric cars. B. The battery capacity of electric cars.C. The disadvantage of electric cars.D. The popularity of electric cars.9. A. People are not allowed to take dried fruit through the Customs.B. The rapid growth of non-native plants may affect economy.C. The fast spread of bacteria on plants by invasive species.D. The local ecosystem may be damaged by invasive species.10. A. Their air-conditioner is out of order.B. The delivery service is too slow.C. The woman likes online shopping.D. Fast Internet connection costs much money.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The UK’s Houses of Parliament was being repaired.B. The repair workers’ hearing needed to be protected.C. The clock was so old that it gained several minutes.D. The Parliament suggested its being switched off.12. A. People held a debate on the four-year timescale.B. Many people stood in the way to stop the traffic.C. Most natives cried but tourists cheered and applauded.D. People recorded the historical moment with cell-phones.13. A. It will never ring again until 2021.B. It is in the hall of the Houses of Parliament.C. People can still hear its chimes on the New Year’s Eve.D. People can hear its chimes anywhere in London.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Spend 9.9yuan online buying the first book.B. Borrow no more than ten books at a time.C. Pay a deposit of 99yuan on the app.D. Return the books within 90days.15. A. Readers can return the books to any of the 10 Xinhua Bookstores.B. Readers can buy the borrowed books without going to the stores.C. Readers can keep the books for a much longer time.D. Readers can share their book reviews on the app.16. A. 0.5 yuan. B. 1.2 yuan. C. 1.9 yuan. D. 7.5 yuan. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. D. In two weeks.18. A. Review what she has learned in every chapter and test herself.B. Focus on the class notes for an entire day without breaks.C. Copy top students’ notes and read them carefully.D. Memorize all the information within one night.19. A. Quiz each other and loser pay the bill.B. Study together and enjoy lunch together.C. Have lunch and go to see a movie.D. Solve some urgent problems first.20. A. Put stress on herself to get motivated.B. Go to sleep early to ensure a good rest.C. Take every opportunity to learn new knowledge.D. Review the materials and cram for (突击准备) the test.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s that time of the year again: school has started in full swing, homework is piling up and you realize that you can't possibly wait for some next year.“I need a holiday,” you (21)______ be thinking.But wait -- is it a holiday that you truly need? When we think of holidays, we think of traveling, beach, fun and adventure. But the reality is, we spend most of our holidays on our personal devices. Smartphones have taken the world by storm, (22)______(influence) the manner we interact with each other. Does this sound like you? If so, it sounds like you need a digital detox (数码产品解毒期).(23)______ it may seem that sending a quick text message or uploading a photo to WeChat (24)______(take) a little time, these things eventually add up without us even knowing it.It was discovered in a study (25)______(conduct) on that 90 percent of Britons spend more than four hours a day using the electronic devices while they are on holiday. Whether to give yourself a digital detox is a difficult decision (26)______(make). To help you along, it is probably a good idea to choose a remote area, somewhere close to nature, (27)______ you can truly relax yourself, and most importantly, not (28)______(tempt) to switch on your smartphone.Taking a tech-free holiday would be a good time to pick up something new, (29)______ return to hobbies which never had a time (30)______. You could sketch the view of the coast, or take photos with your old film camera. If you're going with friends or family, perhaps bring along some board games to spend time rebuilding tired relationships.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A pen has always been a(n) (31)______ tool when it comes to taking exams. However, in this digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.Cambridge University in Britain is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops or iPads to take exams instead.The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that student s’ handwriting is becoming too hard to recognize. The (32)______ in being able to write neatly could largely be down to the (33)______ on laptops in lectures and elsewhere.“There has definitely been a(n) (34)______ trend. It is difficult for both the stud ents and the examiners as it is harder and harder to read these scripts,” Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at the university, told The Telegraph.As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being (35)______ to return to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to university administrators.However, some (36)______ the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art.Tracey Trussell, a handwriting expert at the British Institute of Graphologists, (37)______ Cambridge to “make sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in lectures”. She told The Telegraph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridge’s example.In fact, a similar plan was carried out for some first- and second-year students at Edinburgh University in the UK in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the university believed it was (38)______ to expect students to use pens and paper during exams when most of their coursework was done using computers.The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur, known as the father of the “flipped classroom”.He believes that the rise of mobile internet (39)______ means that we live in an age in which we don’t need to memorize anything.As a result, he encourages students to bring their laptops and mobile phones into exams. With these devices, students can “look up whatever they want, whenever they want” and be tested on their creative and (40)______ skills, rather than the ability to remember information, he said during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.III. Reading Comprehensionsection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There was once a time that I would only do what I knew was comfortable for me. Stuck in a continuous cycle of repetitive choices, I knew what was ___41___ when it came to making decisions. I knew what wouldn’t ___42___ me too much, what would keep me glued to the floor of where I already was. ___43___, little did I realize at the time that this was not the right path for me.After living the same type of life for so long, I decided that there was more for me. Although it was uncomfortable at first, I pushed myself to get ___44___ in thingsthat I wouldn’t normally do. I decided to open up and talk to other people that I didn’t think I would have the ___45___ to show my face to, and I started to share more about myself with others that already knew me. By doing these things, I ___46___ to find more parts of life to open myself up to.A q uote said “life begins at the end of your comfort zone.” Reading the quote made me realize that I was stuck in a life that I wasn’t truly mine. I was bound by chains that made me ___47___ to experience life, so I always keep it as a reminder to myself to go beyond my ___48___.There are a few days you can begin to push past your comfort zone. First, make a bucket list. All you need to do is write down a list of things that you want to ___49___ in your lifetime, but make sure you do them. A bucket list isn’t useful unless you are ___50___ going to try and achieve it.Secondly, if you want, ask someone to tag along (跟随).If you have a friend who is also interested in experiencing more of their life then you can join ___51___ and work together. That way, you can push each other to actually go out and experience.Finally, ___52___ yourself. Make yourself a promise that if you check something off your bucket list then you will do something nice for yourself. Maybe you have always been interested in bungee jumping, but have been too afraid. Put it on the list and promise yourself a shopping trip or anything else to ___53___ yourself into doing it.Life is about ___54___ it up with as many experiences as possible, so don’t miss out on an amazing opportunity to ___55___ yourself or learn something valuable.41. A. safe B. sensitive C. alternative D. greedy42. A. tempt B. exclude C. scare D. impose43. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However44. A. absorbed B. participated C. caught D. involved45. A. confidence B. benefit C. burden D. passion46. A. claimed B. strived C. hesitated D. pretended47. A. excited B. curious C. flexible D. afraid48. A. imagination B. control C. limits D. expectation49. A. accomplish B. combine C. cultivate D. ensure50. A. accidentally B. desperately C. actually D. consequently51. A. ideas B. forces C. factors D. effects52. A. behave B. engage C. treat D. help53. A. bribe B. trap C. cheat D. shape54. A. making B. taking C. piling D. filling55. A. satisfy B. relax C. identify D. betterSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable public image, male politicians don’t have as ma ny fashion choices to play with. But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine – his socks.He’s been seen wearing “statement socks” at many public events. For example, during a NATO (北大西洋公约组织) meeting in Brussels in May, Trudeau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves – a national symbol of Canada –when he appeared on a TV show.The New York Times’ editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeau’s play on his socks as “clever”.“Socks are subtle enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you can’t miss the point,” she wrote. “Rarely have a man’s ankles said so much.”One example is a pair he wore during a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks – simply because that day happened to be International Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to V ogue magazine reporter Emily Farra, that message was “just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films,” she wrote.However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeau’s unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isn’t matu re enough to be the leader of a country.But Friedman doesn’t see it that way. “The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale –a symbol both of Mr Trudeau’s ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions,” she wrote. They have opened up possibilities for the future.56. Trudean wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to ________.A. distract audience’s attention from the TV showB. send a message that he is proud of his countryC. narrow the gap between politicians and civiliansD. claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country57. The underlined word “quirky” is closet in meaning to ________.A. abnormal or immatureB. serious or straightC. patriotic or enthusiasticD. odd or unpredictable58. According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau ________.A. has a promising future but is still an inexperienced politicianB. used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmineC. is open-minded and is ready to accept different culturesD. is a leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future59. The article is mainly about ________.A. the strange hobby of a young politicianB. a young leader’s clever choice of so cksC. how male politicians maintain public imageD. the gender difference in modern politiciansCross Country aims to provide the most punctual service possible. However, when delays do occur, we will provide you compensation in line with our Passenger Charter and National Rail Conditions of Travel.If your train has been delayed by 30 minutes or more to the destination printed on your ticket, you will be entitled to compensation. You can rest assured that your journey is covered whatever happens.How much refund am I entitled to?The amount of compensation that you may be entitled to depends on the length of time your journey was delayed by:Delay of 30-59 minutes50% of the cost of your single ticket or 50% of the cost of either portion of your return ticketDelay of 60 minutes or more100% of the cost of your single ticket or 100% of the cost of either portion of your return ticketDelay of two hours or more for return ticketsIf either or both the outward or return legs of your journey are delayed by more than two hours and you have a return ticket, you will be entitled to receive up to 100% of the cost of the return ticketHow will I be paid?Compensation will be paid in National Rail Travel Vouchers(抵用券) or, at your request, in money（for example by cheque or BACS）. Rail Travel vouchers can be used as payment or part payment towards any National Rail ticket, including season tickets.How do I make a claim under Delay Repay?Please complete the form below within 28 days of the date of the delay. A readable, scanned copy of your ticket is required to make a claim.Our Customer service team will respond as soon as possible and aim to reply within10 working days. Should you have any difficulties completing the form, please call us on 03447 369 123.Alternatively, you can download our Delay Repay claim form and post to us at the address on the form.60. John bought a single ticket from London to Glasgow, which cost him £20.60.Unfortunately, the journey was delayed by 40 minutes. How much refund can he receive?A. None.B. £10.30.C. £20.60.D. 41.20.61. With no special request, the compensation will be paid ________.A. by bank transferB. by cheque or in cashC. in National Rail ticketD. in National Rail Travel V ouchers62. To make a claim for refund, one must ________.A. get his train ticket clearly scannedB. download the claim form and mail itC. call the service hotline to get the formD. complete the form within 10 days after the delay(C)Teacher burnout(倦怠) and student stress may be linked, according to a University of British Columbia study. The study is the first of its kind to examine the connection between teacher burnout and students' cortisol levels (可体松水平), which are a biological indicator of stress.Researchers collected saliva(唾液) samples from over 400 elementary school children and tested their cortisol levels. They found that in classrooms in which teachers experienced more burnout, or feelings of emotional exhaustion, students' cortisol levels were elevated. Higher cortisol levels in elementary school children have been linked to learning difficulties as well as mental health problems."This suggests that stress spreading might be taking place in the classroom among students and their teachers," said Eva Oberle, the study's lead author. Indeed,the relationship between student stress and teacher burnout is a chicken and egg question. It is unknown what came first - elevated cortisol or teacher burnout. We consider the connection between student and teacher stress a cyclical problem in the classroom."Oberle said a stressful classroom climate could be a result of inadequate support for teachers, which may impact teachers' ability to effectively manage their students.A poorly managed classroom can contribute to students' needs not being met and increasing stress. This could be reflected in elevated cortisol levels in students.Alternatively, stress could originate from students, who may be more challenging to teach because of increases in anxiety, behavioural problems, or special needs. In this scenario, teachers could feel overwhelmed and report higher levels of burnout."Our study is a reminder of the systemic issues facing teachers and educators as classroom sizes increase and supports for teachers are cut," said Oberle."It is clear from a number of recent research studies that teaching is one of the most stressful professions, and that teachers need adequate resources and support intheir jobs in order to battle burnout and alleviate stress in the classroom," said UBC education professor Kimberly Schonert-Reichl, the study's co-author and director of HELP. "If we do not support teachers, we risk the collateral damage (附带损害) of students.63. Which is the best title of the passage?A. How to Relieve Stress in the classB.A puzzling Question of Egg and ChickenC. The Most Stressful Profession in the worldD. The Link Between Students Stress and Teacher Burnout64. Paragraph 4 and paragraph 5 are intended to make it clear that ________.A. teacher burnout may be cause of the elevated cortisol levels in studentsB. the connection between students and teacher stress is a cyclical problemC. students with higher stress level are more likely to have learning difficultiesD. student’ behavioural problems may result in teacher’s higher level of burnout65. According to the writer, many British teachers face the problem that ________.A. teacher are not well trained to deal with students’ problems.B. teachers’ income increases but teaching resources are cutC. there’re more students in each class and less support for teachersD. there is a widening gap between students’ need and teachers’ ability66. Which of the following statements is FALSE?A. The more burnout teachers experience, the higher cortisol levels in students.B. Adequate support may help teachers manage students more effectively.C. Students will benefit as a result of reduced teacher burnout.D. High cortisol level indicates high level of burnout.Section CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Named to change the way we think of education and those who are the recipients. Barefoot College has launched 1,300 locations in 80 countries.Delhi social worker Sanjit "Bunker" Roy was concerned about the poverty of India in his youth and moved to one of the poorest Indian states to work. With his help and that of local farmer Merghaj, Barefoot College came into being in 1972. _____67_____ Within eight years, women came to the campus in Tilonia, Rajasthan, from around the globe to be trained as solar engineers, mostly learning through demonstrations, practice and sign language.Barefoot College, the world's first fully solar-electrified campus, trains its students to build and maintain solar panels and other instruments. These include lamps, water heaters, cookers and even a water-purifying system._____68_____ As a matter of fact, women are prioritized as an underserved population that it is essential to bringing villages together. Another central principle of the college is self-dependence, teaching students to support and think for themselves. _____69_____As Barefoot College continued to develop, it journeyed past Indian borders to the Middle East and Latin America. In 2013 Bunder Roy won the Clinton Global Citizen Award, which prompted the Indian government to provide funds for five regional centers in Africa. _____70_____ In addition, the organization’s Pacific Solar Initiative should result in three times the beneficiaries (受益人）by 2018 through work on island nations.If successful, Barefoot College will have managed to spread light, both literally and figuratively, across the entire world.IV. Summary Writing（10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Marathons can be bad for your health, scientists have warned after a study found 80 percent of competitors suffer kidney (肾) injury because of dehydration (脱水).Researchers said that although the kidneys of the participants in the 26.2 mile race fully recovered within two days, their findings raise questions concerning the potential long-term impact at a time when marathons are increasing in popularity.The findings were published by the American Journal of Kidney Diseases, as thousands of people prepare for next month's London Marathon.Previous research has shown that engaging in unusually vigorous activities - such as military training - in warm climates can damage the kidneys, but little is known about the effects of marathon running.A team of researchers led by Professor Chirag Parikh, of Yale University in the US, studied a small group of participants in the 2015 Hartford Marathon.They collected blood and urine (尿液) samples before and after the event. They analysed a variety of markers of kidney injury, including serum creatinine(肌酐) levels, kidney cells on microscopy, and proteins in urine.The researchers found that 82 percent of the runners that were studied showedStage 1 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) soon after the race. AKI is a condition in which the kidneys fail to filter (过滤) waste from the blood.Prof Parikh said: "The kidney responds to the physical stress of marathon running as if it's injured, in a way that's similar to what happens in hospitalised patients when the kidney is affected by medical and surgical complications (并发症)."The researchers stated that potential causes of the marathon-related kidney damage could be the sustained rise in core body temperature, dehydration, or decreased blood flow to the kidneys that occur during a marathon.While the measured kidney injury resolved within two days of running the marathon, the researchers said the study still raises questions about the effects of repeated strenuous activity over time, especially in warm climates.I. Translation:Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 据报道这场森林大火吞噬了42条生命，摧毁了7000多幢房屋。

2017届杨浦区高三年级三模语文试卷一、积累运用（10分）1．根据提示填空：（6分）（1）_____________________________，此时无声胜有声。

（白居易《琵琶行》）（2）____________________________________，则知明而行无过矣。

（______《劝学》）（3）王维的《终南山》云霭弥漫：_______________，________________。

（4）黄庭坚在《登快阁》中使用了钟子期、俞伯牙、阮籍的典故的诗句是：________，________。

（5）孔子认为志士仁人，在对待生命与仁的关系上，应该做到：_____________，_____________。

2．按要求选择。

（4分）（1）根据文体对语言的要求，下列各项中语言欠妥的一项是（）（2分）A．有历史才有现在，唯遗产才知兴衰。

（“保护文化遗产”公益广告词）B．踏上跑道，是一种选择。

离开起点，是一种勇气。

驰骋赛场，是一种胜利。

运动健将们，用你的实力、你的精神，去开拓出一片属于你的长跑天地。

（某校运动会广播稿）C．紫藤，别名藤萝、朱藤、黄环，属豆科、紫藤属。

干皮深灰色，不烈；春季开花，青紫色蝶形花冠，花紫色或深紫色。

紫色以高贵性、神秘性吸引着世人。

紫藤为暖带及温带植物，产河北以南黄河长江流域及陕西、河南、广西、贵州、云南。

（《植物百科词典》）D．根据任课老师考勤记录，发现以下学生出现旷课现象。

为严肃学风，进一步规范学生行为，根据《江林学院学生违纪处分条例》浙的有关规定，对以下无故旷课的学生给予通报批评。

希望受到通报批评的学生能够认真反省，积极改正错误，自觉维护良好的教学秩序和课堂纪律。

15级其他学生要以此为戒学校。

（学校通告）（2）夏日正午，你与友人来到杭州西湖，在艳阳下观赏荷花，以下哪一组诗句比较应景？（）（2分）A．竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。

圆荷浮小叶，细麦落轻花。

B．接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

杨浦区高三语文高考模拟试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共3题；共8分)1. （2分）下列各句中，没有错别字的一项是（）A . 城亦如人，性情品味各异：杭州水灵飘逸如妙龄女子，北京方正权重有天子龙颜，上海乃华丽世家几经事变奢华不改。

B . 性格锐利强悍的孟子，在现实生活面前无奈地且战且退的同时，爆发出中国知识分子的第一声尖厉、刺耳的呐喊，为中国知识分子的领地树起了原始的木栅栏。

C . 在有关部门的多次催促下，本次事件的肇事方终于在昨天晚上向受害方表达了愧疚之情，但面对这份跚跚来迟的道歉，受害方表示不愿接受。

D . 尽管李娜本人已出面作了澄清，但李娜“打球不代表国家”一事仍继续发酵，昨日网上甚至传出李娜位于汉口江滩的雕像将被搬离的消息。

2. （4分）(2017·聊城模拟) 阅读下面一段文字，完成下列各题。

初见草原，心就近了，净了，静了。

绿色，像地毯般，无限向远方伸展、起伏，一望无际。

雪白的羊群，________。

放牧人手持长长的鞭子，偶尔一声呦喝声起，在空中飞荡。

远远的蒙古包，传来马头琴声，深情而悠扬，伴着豪放的歌声，久久（飘荡/回荡），余音缭绕，应和着草原特有的粗犷。

早上，天是蓝的，平静的蓝，纯净的蓝，似乎浸染过，纯洁如缎子，不夹杂一丝杂质。

可是，一会儿再看时，天空的蓝更亮了，质地更甜润，如（琢磨/打磨）得非常光滑的蓝宝石。

有几朵白云挂在上面，还不时地变换着姿态。

草原的天上地下，哪儿都好，哪一处都看不够，醉不够，迷恋不够。

眼睛不够使，心也不够使，好多往事在心头（翻滚/涌起），好多故事在回忆里升腾。

头顶高天淡云，，一种顶天立地的豪迈情感油然而升。

（1）文中划线的字的注音和划线词语的文字，都正确的一项是（）A . 应（yìng）呦喝B . 犷（guǎng）缭绕C . 浸（qīn）变换D . 夹（jiá）油然而升（2）依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是（）A . 回荡琢磨涌起B . 飘荡琢磨翻滚C . 回荡打磨翻滚D . 飘荡打磨涌起（3）在文中两处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）A . 像是颗颗珍珠散落在草原上脚踏绿草如茵B . 像是散落在草原上的颗颗珍珠脚踏绿草如茵C . 像是颗颗珍珠散落在草原上脚踏如茵绿草D . 像是散落在草原上的颗颗珍珠脚踏如茵绿草。

高三第三次模拟考试语文试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下题。

材料一：中国思想界最占势力的是道家与儒家。

道家思想有两个基本原则：一是极端的自然主义，一是极端的个人主义。

惟其偏重自然主义，所以蔑视制度文为。

一切都应任其自然，无为而治。

惟其侧重个人主义，所以蔑视社会。

老子所谓“我无为而民自化，我无事而民自富，我无欲而民自朴”，其实并非有所作为，不过人人各安其所，把文化与生活需要降到极低限度，互不侵犯，“共存共荣”而已。

儒家虽不倡个人主义，而论道德，说仁义，却全从个人本位出发。

季康子问政，孔子回答说：“政者正也，子帅以正，孰敢不正？”己立立人，已达达人；达固可兼善天下，穷仍可独善其身。

儒家所提倡的美德大半含有社会性，但是他们所着重的却不在它的社会性而在它对于个人修养的重要。

西方思想界最占势力的是希腊人所传下来的哲学系统和从希伯来所吸收过来的基督教。

哲学支流虽多，最显著的是柏拉图和黑格尔，他们都以为国家高于一切，个人幸福应以社会幸福为本。

卢梭本是菲薄社会者，也说民约既成，个人意志即须受制于公众意志。

近代西方人所提倡的自由似稍替个人主义助声势，但是他们的理想的自由，如穆勒所标榜的，是“最多数人的最大量的幸福”，仍不脱社会本位的看法。

这两种不同的看法形成中西文化思想的两种不同的类型，中国人侧重个人本位，所以道德的观念特别浓厚，政治法律思想多从伦理思想出发。

西方人侧重社会本位，所以法的观念特别浓厚，伦理思想常为政治法律思想所左右。

中国人的伦理观是“离心的”，由内而外的；西方人的伦理观是“向心的”，由外而内的。

依中国传统的看法，在一个坏的社会中，如果有少数个人敦品励行，标出一个好榜样，使多数人逐渐受感化，造成一个新风气，然后那个社会自然会变好。

依一部分西方学者的看法，社会自身本其固有的力量逐渐转变，它所潜藏的弱点就是它向另一方向转变的萌芽。

比如封建社会到走不通时，自然会转变到近代国家社会；农业社会到走不通时，自然会转变到工业社会；私产社会走不通时，自然会转变到企业公营社会。

2017上海高三年级语文模拟试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共45分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音有错误的一项是（）A、颠簸(bǒ)诤(zhèng)友妥帖(tiē)瑕瑜互见(jiàn)B. 辟(bì)谣提供(gōng)隽(jùn)秀处(chù)心积虑C. 妩(wǔ)媚强(qiǎng)迫滂(Pāng)沱高大轩敞(chǎng)D、筵(yán)席典(diǎn)当毗(pí)邻蛊(gǔ)惑人心2、下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A、题名各行其事挑畔不卑不亢B、成材揠旗息鼓伫立辟头盖脸C. 轶事心灰意懒调唆弃甲曳兵D、起讫弊绝风清糟塌乐此不彼3、对下列词语中加点字的解释，全都正确的一组是（）A、洞悉（知道）残羹冷炙（烤肉）恪守（刻薄）风声鹤唳（鸣叫）B、纰缪（错误）少不更事（经历）谛听（仔细）众口铄金（熔化）C、寒暄（温暖）应运而生（顺应；适应）判断（评论）同仇敌忾（愤恨）D、濒危（临近；接近）毛骨悚然（害怕）荟萃（聚集）稗官野史（粗劣的）4、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（）①相比之下，我们这些身体上没有残疾的人很容易___________在外在的繁忙活动中，不去倾听内在生命的要求，这是比身体残疾更加可悲的心灵瘫痪。

②中药产业是我国的传统产业，但由于技术瓶颈的___________，我国中药产品在国际植物药市场中所占份额仅为3％-5％。

③“9·11”事件后，以美国为首的发达国家从宏观经济政策方面加强__________，并采取扩张性的措施来刺激经济，以防止经济衰退的进一步深化。

A、沉湎制约协调B、沉浸制约协作C、沉湎限制协作D、沉浸限制协调5、下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是()A、正视先进国家的先进技术，亦步亦趋，博采众长，为的是发展自己。

B、春节期间，农贸市场里人来人往，热闹非凡，吆喝的吆喝，砍价的砍价，呈现出一派生意盎然的景象。