2017年宜昌市中考英语试卷及答案

2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary's classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。

书面表达2019第四节(共1题，计15分)86.书面表达：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡”的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。

要求：(1)内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：词数80~100。

开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Milk,I’mglad to hear that yo u are interessted in our environment protection activities. To be anecological eitizen(生态公民)，we did agoodjob. LastNow the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown oneday.Yours．LiHua201886.书面表达：为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行( study travel)，学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。

假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（2）词数80左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class, Grade 8. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________We can discuss the details(细节)later.Yours,Li Hua第四节书面表达Possible version 1Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice about our study travel.I suggest going to Wufeng Houhe Forest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water andmountains. There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals. We can get closer to the nature. I think June is the best time to get there. Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.We will have lots of activities, such as climbing the mountains and studying about plants. I'm sure the travel will be both pleasant and educationalWe can discuss the details(细节) later.YoursLi Hua Possible version 2Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. I advise we go to Beijing for the study travel. Beijing iswell worth visiting. It's not only a big modern city but also the capital with a long history. The trip will help us learn more about our traditional culture.The best time for the travel is Autumn. It's the best season to travel in Beijing.We can visit the Palace Museum and walk around the Beijing hutong. We can also climb the Great Wall. I'm sure we can have a happy and educational trip.We can discuss the details(细节) later.Yours,Li Hua 2017第四节（共1题，计15分）86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。

2017年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷一.听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．二．第二节（共6小题，每小题2分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题．请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．6．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where are they talking？A．In a bookstore．B．In a hotel．C．In a library．7．How old is the man's son？A.2．B.8．C.10．8．（2分）请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What is Jack going to do tonight？A．Go to the movie．B．Visit his grandparents．C．Hang out．9．When are they going to meet？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．10．（2分）请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题．10．How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high？A．A little sad．B．Very glad．C．Pretty good．11．Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life？A．To see a musician．B．To be Mary's classmate．C．To make a band．12．（3分）请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题．12．What's the relationship between Gina and Billy？A．Primary school classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．13．How long haven't Gina and Billy seen each other？A．For one year．B．For two years．C．For three years．14．What is Billy like now？A．He is thin and wears glasses．B．He is shy and quiet．C．He is strong and active．15．（3分）请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题．15．What did Steve do last week？A．He went to a farm．B．He had a school trip．C．He stayed with Tina．16．Why did they stay in the restaurant？A．They climbed the mountain．B．They took some photos．C．It rained heavily．17．How many people went with Steve？A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．18．（3分）请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题．18．What does the speaker probably do？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A reporter．19．Why couldn't the speaker hear clearly？A．There were many kids in the classroom．B．The teacher wasn't in the classroom．C．It was noisy in the classroom．20．What should the kids do in class？A．Talk loudly and freely in class．B．Raise their hands before speaking．C．Sit and keep silence in class．三．第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．21．（5分）二．第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）﹣May I have a look at the magazine China Today？（）﹣﹣Certainly．_______．A．Here you are B．It's a pity C．Thank you D．I'd like to27．（1分）﹣He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday．______ today？（）﹣﹣Tuesday．I'll meet him at the interview tomorrow．A．What's the date B．What day is itC．What time is it D．What's on the calendar？28．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______？（）﹣﹣The south．She prefers rice to noodles．A．how old she is B．what she doesC．where she's from D．who she is29．（1分）﹣You don't look well．______ with you？（）﹣﹣I have a fever and can't stop coughing．A．What's happening B．What is itC．What's on D．What's the matter30．（1分）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．（）﹣﹣______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a31．（1分）﹣It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular．（）﹣﹣Yes，I watched ______ at eight last Saturday．A．it B．them C．that D．those32．（1分）﹣Life is becoming convenient with the Internet．（）﹣﹣That's true!Almost everything ______ be done online．A．must B．would C．should D．can33．（1分）﹣Do you have anything else to say for being late again？（）﹣﹣No，nothing ______ sorry．A．above B．behind C．fromD．but34．（1分）﹣How many children do most post﹣80s families have？（）﹣﹣One．They ______ two in the future，I guess．A．will have B．had C．have D．have had35．（1分）﹣Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month．（）﹣﹣Can you tell me what they are？A．were putting B．have been putC．were put D．put36．（1分）﹣You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving．（）﹣﹣I will．He has to know it's dangerous．A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw37．（1分）﹣The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years．（）﹣﹣The farmers are living a much ______ life than before．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest38．（1分）﹣The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away．（）﹣﹣Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport．A．since B．though C．while D．until39．（1分）﹣The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics．（）﹣﹣No wonder people are showing their ______ in them．A．warmth B．interest C．victory D．standard40．（1分）﹣What do you think is important for the players on a team？（）﹣﹣It's to play together and ______ the best in each other．A．bring out B．look up C．believe in D．blow out三．第二节（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）41．（15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案．We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our（41）．It's not as easy as you think．It's important to know（42）and when to eat．Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach．If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight（43）the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）．It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of（44）for life activities．Fruit is the most important（45）．But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is（46）from doing so．Do you know the reason？You have probably heard people saying﹣every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝），when I eat a banana I feel like（47）to the toilet．When the fruit（48）with other food，it produces gas（气体）．That's why you will feel uncomfortable．Actually，we will not（49）if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach．Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice．When you（50）want to drink fruit juice，drink only（51）fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans．Don't drink juice that has been（52）up．Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all．You only get the（53）．If you have mastered the（54）way of eating fruits，you have the（55）of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life．Dark circles under the eyes will not appear．41．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes42．A．how B．what C．where D．who43．A．past B．between C．among D．through 44．A．experience B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit45．A．course B．discovery C．food D．direction 46．A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．practiced 47．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying48．A．fixes B．fills C．mixes D．joins49．A．check B．spread C．arrive D．happen 50．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really 51．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．medium 52．A．burned B．heated C．set D．kept53．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．sugar 54．A．successful B．correct C．opposite D．special 55．A．request B．secret C．style D．point四．第三节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确．每个空只能填一个词．56．（10分）My dear son，I think my life has been long enough now．And I won't be able to visit you any （56），but would it be too much to ask（57）（是否）you could come and visit me once in a while？I miss you so much．I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting．But I have （58）d not to go to the school because I am seriously（59）．I'm sorry that I only have one eye，and I have been an embarrassment for you．But before I leave this world，I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my（60）h for over twenty years．When you were very little，you got into an accident，and（61）l your eye．As a mother，I couldn't stand watching you having to（62）g up with only one eye．So I gave you （63）（我的）．I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me．（64）I was（从不）angry with you for anything you did．Sometimes when you were upset with me，I thought to myself，"It's because you love me．"I miss the time when you were still young around me．I miss you so much．I love you．You（65）the world to me．Wish you a safe trip．Your mum．五．第一节（共2小题，每小题10分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．66．（10分）A class teacher，in my opinion，plays an important role in a child's development．Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worry﹣her new class teacher．This year，she is moving to Class Three and I can't wait to see how things are going on．Last year，my daughter did not like her teacher at all．It was so bad that she did not look forward to school．It was a year full of trouble and worries．This year，Miss Purity is gentle and humorous．It's hard not to like her．Here are the changes in my daughter．She becomes an early bird．Last year，mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school．I had to pull her out of bed，tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school．But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early，prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity．She's happy．She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home．She's responsible．She used to be careless and forgetful．But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school．She makes her bed and helps in the kitchenHer diary is full of praises．The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents．Last year，her diary was always full of negative reports．One time，she poured water in a child's lunchbox，another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet．Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything．She's always volunteering to clean the blackboard，the teacher's chair and desk．She does well in school．Finishing her classwork was such a big problem．She had to do it at home．But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．66．What is the big worry of Tasha's father every year？A．Who will be Tasha's class teacher．B．Which class Tasha will be in．C．How Tasha goes to school in the morning．D．What Miss Purity looks like．67．What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher？A．She had a fight with her mother in the morning．B．She didn't want to go to school．C．She missed a lot of classes．D．She refused to do classwork and homework．68．What does"early bird"mean in the passage？A．It is a lovely little child．B．It is the most beautiful bird．C．It is someone who lives alone．D．It is someone who gets up early．69．Which of the following is not true about Tasha's past？A．She couldn't finish her classwork at school．B．She often forgot things at school．C．She didn't get on well with her classmates．D．She was careless and silent．70．What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha．A．The progress with Miss PurityB．Her hobbiesC．Her habit of livingD．Her behaviors at school．71．（10分）Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media﹣from televisions to video games，computers and other devices（设备）．So，it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen．Americans say"screen time"when they talk about any timechildren spend in front of an electronic device．Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time，at least for older boys and girls．In October 2016，the American Academy of Pediatrics （AAP）listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers．Here are some of the suggestions．•Avoid digita l media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months．•For children aged 18﹣24 months，avoid letting the child watch media alone．And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child．•For children two to five years of age，allow one﹣hour screen time on"high﹣quality （质量）programming"a day and watch it with your child．•For children aged 6 and older，don't spend too much time using media．Also，make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep，exercising，doing homework and other activities．•Make s ure to have media﹣free time together as a family，such as dinner or driving．Also make some areas of the home media﹣free．Turn off your child's electronic devices an hour before bedtime．71．What is"screen time"according to Americans？A．A kind of timing system（系统）．B．A survey on electronic mediaC．Any time children spend in front of electronic media．D．Any electronic device children like to play with72．What did AAP do in 2016 after？A．They gave some practical suggestions．B．They told parents how to reduce their children's screen time．C．They trained many child care workers．D．They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices．73．How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age？A．Choose proper programs and watch with them．B．Play with them for at least one hour．C．Avoid letting them watch TV．D．Don't worry about them．74．How does AAP explain too much screen time？A．An hour or more every day．B．Using too many electronic devices．C．Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD．Using electronic media to comfort the children．75．What is media﹣free time？A．It is the time you can use media freely．B．It is the time you cook or drive．C．It is the time to be with your family．D．It is the time you stay away from electronic devices．九、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中．Imagine you have a history or math test in school．（76）How should you prepare for this terrible event？Should you reread your history，math or English books？What about underlining important words or sentences？（77）But are these truly the best methods？Mary Pym，an American scientist，says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools，but better than not studying at all．（78）When you reread something，you are not trying to actively receive the information．It seems that you already know the information because you've already read it．The problem with underlining is that you don't always know what the most important information is．（79）．What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test？（80）simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something．No matter what methods you choose，you should know that effective learning takes time and effort．七．第三节（共5小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成下列句子．81．（10分）共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人．（number）shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year．82．中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）China's Tianzhou﹣1cargo spacecraft is 10.6and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo．83．所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人．（get）All the passengers to help the old man．84．烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气．（pollute）Factories that burn coal still with a lot of black smoke．85．"一带一路"以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流．（way）The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries．八．第四节（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）书面表达：你班将开展以"节约用钱"为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿．内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；2．词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello，everyone，Today I'm going to talk about saving money．Thank you for listening．2017年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间．听一遍．1．（5分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略．【解答】略二．第二节（共6小题，每小题2分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题．请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．6．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where are they talking？A．In a bookstore．B．In a hotel．C．In a library．7．How old is the man's son？A.2．B.8．C.10．【解答】略8．（2分）请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What is Jack going to do tonight？A．Go to the movie．B．Visit his grandparents．C．Hang out．9．When are they going to meet？A．Friday．B．Saturday．C．Sunday．【解答】略10．（2分）请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题．10．How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high？A．A little sad．B．Very glad．C．Pretty good．11．Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life？A．To see a musician．B．To be Mary's classmate．C．To make a band．【解答】略12．（3分）请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题．12．What's the relationship between Gina and Billy？A．Primary school classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．13．How long haven't Gina and Billy seen each other？A．For one year．B．For two years．C．For three years．14．What is Billy like now？A．He is thin and wears glasses．B．He is shy and quiet．C．He is strong and active．【解答】略15．（3分）请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题．15．What did Steve do last week？A．He went to a farm．B．He had a school trip．C．He stayed with Tina．16．Why did they stay in the restaurant？A．They climbed the mountain．B．They took some photos．C．It rained heavily．17．How many people went with Steve？A．Five．B．Four．C．Three．【解答】略18．（3分）请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题．18．What does the speaker probably do？A．A student．B．A teacher．C．A reporter．19．Why couldn't the speaker hear clearly？A．There were many kids in the classroom．B．The teacher wasn't in the classroom．C．It was noisy in the classroom．20．What should the kids do in class？A．Talk loudly and freely in class．B．Raise their hands before speaking．C．Sit and keep silence in class．【解答】略三．第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．21．（5分）【解答】略二．第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）﹣May I have a look at the magazine China Today？（）﹣﹣Certainly．_______．A．Here you are B．It's a pity C．Thank you D．I'd like to【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我可以看一看这本杂志今日中国吗？﹣﹣当然，给你．Here you are给你；It's a pity真遗憾；Thank you 谢谢；I'd like to我想要．根据题干May I have a look at the magazine China Today？﹣﹣我可以看一看这本杂志今日中国吗？可知应说当然，给你．故选A．27．（1分）﹣He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday．______ today？（）﹣﹣Tuesday．I'll meet him at the interview tomorrow．A．What's the date B．What day is itC．What time is it D．What's on the calendar？【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣他答应星期三来参加采访．今天是星期几？﹣﹣星期二．我将会在明天的采访中见到他．What's the date今天几号？What day is it今天是星期几？What time is it几点了？What's on the calendar？在日历上是什么？根据回答Tuesday．星期二．可知问的是今天星期几？故选B．28．（1分）﹣Can you guess ______？（）﹣﹣The south．She prefers rice to noodles．A．how old she is B．what she doesC．where she's from D．who she is【解答】答案：C．guess后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文The south 可知用where作为引导词，故选C．29．（1分）﹣You don't look well．______ with you？（）﹣﹣I have a fever and can't stop coughing．A．What's happening B．What is itC．What's on D．What's the matter【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你看起来不太好．你怎么了？﹣﹣我发烧了，咳嗽不止．What's happening发生了什么？What is it它是什么？What's on在展览什么？What's the matter怎么了？根据上文You don't look well．你看起来不太好．和回答我发烧了，咳嗽不止．可知应该为你怎么了？结合选项只有D符合题意．故选D．30．（1分）﹣People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel onholidays．（）﹣﹣______ fast the traditional travel ways change!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，fast是副词，主语是the traditional travel ways，应用how来感叹，故选B．31．（1分）﹣It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular．（）﹣﹣Yes，I watched ______ at eight last Saturday．A．it B．them C．that D．those【解答】答案：A 根据上文It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular，说电视节目《朗读者》很受欢迎，下文I watched，即我观看了这个电视节目，这里用it来指代说话人都知道的事情，故选A．32．（1分）﹣Life is becoming convenient with the Internet．（）﹣﹣That's true!Almost everything ______ be done online．A．must B．would C．should D．can【解答】答案：D．must一定；would，will的过去式，将要；should应该；can，能，会．根据﹣Life is becoming convenient with the Internet．﹣﹣That's true!Almost everything ______ be done online．可知﹣﹣互联网使生活变得便利．﹣那是真的．几乎所有的事情都可以在网上做．表示可以这里用can．故选D．33．（1分）﹣Do you have anything else to say for being late again？（）﹣﹣No，nothing ______ sorry．A．above B．behind C．fromD．but【解答】答案：D 根据上文Do you have anything else to say for being late again？，回答No，nothing ______ sorry，意思是除了对不起没有其它可说的了，故本题考查nothing but（除…而外；什么也没有；只有），后面可接名词或代词，故选D．A 在之上；B在后面；C从．34．（1分）﹣How many children do most post﹣80s families have？（）﹣﹣One．They ______ two in the future，I guess．A．will have B．had C．have D．have had【解答】答案：A．结合in the future可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是A．35．（1分）﹣Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month．（）﹣﹣Can you tell me what they are？A．were putting B．have been putC．were put D．put【解答】答案：C．主语laws and rules 是动词put的承受者，结合last month 用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语laws and rules 复数，故were，故选C．36．（1分）﹣You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving．（）﹣﹣I will．He has to know it's dangerous．A．not throwing B．no throwing C．not to throw D．don't throw【解答】答案：C．根据You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving，可知你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西，advise，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not，也就是advise sb．not to do sth．劝告某人不要做某事．故选C．37．（1分）﹣The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years．（）﹣﹣The farmers are living a much ______ life than before．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest【解答】答案：B 上文说到近年来，农村的生活条件大有改善，结合下文，意思是农民正过着比以前更幸福的生活，故本题考查固定短语live a+形容词+life，由于后文than before是一个比较级，故用形容词的比较级来修饰名词life，同时比较级可被far，even，much等修饰，故选B．38．（1分）﹣The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away．（）﹣﹣Let's wait patiently for the announcement from the airport．A．since B．though C．while D．until【解答】答案：D 根据The plane won't take off ______ the thick clouds move away 得知，本题考查固定句式not…until…直到…才，其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用"…not…until…"结构，意为"…到…时候才…"，结合选择，故选D．A自从；B虽然；C当…的时候．39．（1分）﹣The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics．（）﹣﹣No wonder people are showing their ______ in them．A．warmth B．interest C．victory D．standard【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣政府正在为2022年冬季奥运会发展冬季运动项目．﹣﹣难怪人们会展示他们的兴趣．warmth热情．interest 兴趣．victory胜利．standard标准．show one's interest in sth表现出某人对某事的兴趣．是固定搭配．故选B．40．（1分）﹣What do you think is important for the players on a team？（）﹣﹣It's to play together and ______ the best in each other．A．bring out B．look up C．believe in D．blow out【解答】答案：A．bring out拿出；look up查找，向上看；believe in相信；blow out吹出，吹熄．根据It's to play together and ______ the best in each other，可知队员们之间密切协作，发挥出最好的一面，所以这里用bring out，bring out the best in each other 相得益彰，发挥出最好的一面．故选A．三．第二节（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）41．（15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案．We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our（41）C．It's not as easy as you think．It's important to know（42）A and when to eat．Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach．If you eat fruit like that，it will go straight（43）D the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）．It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of（44）B for life activities．Fruit is the most important（45）C．But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is（46）A from doing so．Do you know the reason？You have probably heard people saying﹣every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝），when I eat a banana I feel like（47）B to the toilet．When the fruit（48）C with other food，it produces gas（气体）．That's why you will feel uncomfortable．Actually，we will not（49）A if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach．Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice．When you（50）D want to drink fruit juice，drink only（51）C fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans．Don't drink juice that has been（52）B up．Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients（营养成分）at all．You only get the（53）A．If you have mastered the（54）B way of eating fruits，you have the（55）B of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life．Dark circles under the eyes will not appear．41．A．tables B．plates C．mouths D．boxes42．A．how B．what C．where D．who43．A．past B．between C．among D．through 44．A．experience B．energy C．pleasure D．spirit45．A．course B．discovery C．food D．direction 46．A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．practiced 47．A．returning B．running C．relaxing D．staying48．A．fixes B．fills C．mixes D．joins49．A．check B．spread C．arrive D．happen 50．A．totally B．hardly C．clearly D．really 51．A．expensive B．colorful C．fresh D．medium 52．A．burned B．heated C．set D．kept53．A．taste B．weight C．shape D．sugar 54．A．successful B．correct C．opposite D．special 55．A．request B．secret C．style D．point【解答】CADBC ABCAD CBABB41．C考查名词及对语境的理解．A．tables桌子；B．plates盘子；C．mouths 嘴D．boxes盒子．根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进嘴巴里．故选C．42．A考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境的理解．根据题干可知此处是特殊疑问词+不等式的用法，结合句意：重要的是要知道如何和什么时候吃．故选A．43．D考查介词的辨析及语境的理解．past过去，between在两者之间，among 三者或三者以上之间，through通过，穿过，结合句意：它会直接通过胃进入肠道，故选D．44．B考查名词辨析及语境的理解．根据上半句：It will be good to your health 它对你的健康有好处，可知此处应该是：为生活活动提供大量的能量．故选B．45．C考查名词辨析及语境的理解．A．course课程；B．discovery发现；C．food 食物；D．direction方向．结合句意：水果是最重要的食物．故选C．46．A考查动词辨析及语境的理解．四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味．A．prevented阻止，阻碍；B．protected防护，保护；C．prepared准备，预备；D．practiced实践．结合句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了．你知道原因吗？prevent from doing 组织做某事．故选A．47．B考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．returning返回；B．running跑去；C．relaxing 令人放松的；D．staying停在．结合句意：你可能已经听人说过﹣﹣每次吃西瓜我都打嗝，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所．根据句子的意思，结合生活经验，故选B．48．C考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．fixes固定；B．fills装满；C．mixes混合；D．joins结合．句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体．本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C．49．A考查动词辨析及语境的理解．A．check检查B．spread 传播；C．arrive 到达；D．happen发生．结合句意：事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果．只有第一个选项是"检查"的意思，故选A．50．D考查副词辨析及语境的理解．A．totally完全地；B．hardly几乎不；C．clearly 清晰地；D．really真正地．结合句意：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁．想喝，当然是真正地想喝，故选D．51．C考查形容词及语境的理解．A．expensive昂贵的；B．colorful多彩的；C．fresh 新鲜的；D．medium半鲜不鲜的．根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans．表示瓶装的和罐头里的，即应该是新鲜的，可知选C．52．B考查形容词及语境的理解．A．burned烧坏的；B．heated加热过的；C．set 建立；D．kept保持．结合后面的句子：Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all．（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）．可知此处应该是：不要喝加热过的果汁．应选B．53．A考查名词辨析及语境的理解．根据上半句：Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients at all．（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）．可知此处应该是：你只能得到味道，故选A．54．B考查形容词辨析及语境的理解．根据后半句：你就会拥有美丽，健康的身体，能量，幸福和长寿的秘笈．可知此处应该是：如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法，故选B．55．B考查名词辨析及语境的理解．根据后前半句：如果你掌握了正确吃水果的方法．可知此处应该是：你就会拥有美丽，健康的身体，能量，幸福和长寿的秘笈．the secret of …．…的秘笈，故选B．四．第三节（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确．每个空只能填一个词．56．（10分）My dear son，I think my life has been long enough now．And I won't be able to visit you any（56）more，but would it be too much to ask（57）if（是否）you could come andvisit me once in a while？I miss you so much．I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting．But I have （58）d ecided not to go to the school because I am seriously（59）weak．I'm sorry that I only have one eye，and I have been an embarrassment for you．But before I leave this world，I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my（60）h eart for over twenty years．When you were very little，you got into an accident，and（61）l ost your eye．As a mother，I couldn't stand watching you having to（62）g row up with only one eye．So I gave you （63）mine（我的）．I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me．（64）I was never （从不）angry with you for anything you did．Sometimes when you were upset with me，I thought to myself，"It's because you love me．"I miss the time when you were still young around me．I miss you so much．I love you．You（65）are the world to me．Wish you a safe trip．Your mum．【解答】56．答案：more．考查搭配．句意"我不能___去看望你了"，根据上句I think my life has been long enough now我觉得我的生命已经够长了，即生命要到尽头了，可知，不能"再"看望你，用not any more不再．填more．57．答案：if．考查连词．根据提示"是否"，用if引导宾语从句，填if．58．答案：decided．考查动词．句意"但我已___不去学校"．根据首字母提示，可知应该是decide not to do sth决定不做某事．由have助动词，可知现在完成时态，后跟过去分词decided．59．答案：weak．考查形容词．根据第一句I think my life has been long enough now 我觉得我的生命已经够长了．及前面决定不去学校．可知，应该是我是严重"虚弱的"，填形容词weak．60．答案：heart．考查名词．句意"我要告诉你一件事，一直藏在我___里二十多年了"，根据首字母提示，可知应该是"心"里，填名词heart．61．答案：lost．考查动词．句意"当你很小的时候，你出了事故，___你的眼睛．"，根据第二段第三行only one eye只有一只眼睛．及首字母提示，可知应该是"失去了"眼睛．事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态，lose丢失，过去式是lost．62．答案：grow．考查动词．句意"我不能忍受看着你带着一只眼睛___．"，根。

2017年湖北省宜昌市中考真题英语本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?—Certainly..A.Here you areB.It's a pityC.Thank youD.I'd like to解析：考查交际用语。

句意“一一我能看一下《今日中国》吗？一一当然可以，给！” 根据答语可知，被借人很痛快地同意出借，所以排除A和C,而D常用于回答Would you like...? 同意把东西借给对方应该说：Here you are.给你。

故选A。

答案：A27.—He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday.today?一Tuesday. Til meet him at the interview tomorrow.A.What's the dateB.What day is itC.What time is itD.What's on the calendar?解析：考查特殊疑问句。

句意：一他许诺星期三过来面试。

今天是周几啊？一周二。

我明天会在面试时见到他的。

根据I口I答Tuesday可知，问者是想知道今天是星期儿？所以C 和D 都可排除，而A是询问具体儿号的。

故选B。

答案：B28- —Can you guess?一The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A.how old she isB.what she doesC.where she's fromD.who she is解析：考查宾语从句。

英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页机密★启用前2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

A B CD E F第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1分，计15 分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man’s son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10.请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料, 回答第10至11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary’s classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料, 回答第12至14小题。

湖北省宜昌市 2017 年中考英语真题试题本试卷 86 小题，满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有答题时间。

听一遍。

5 秒钟的第二节（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11.Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary's classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题。

The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c 56 likeBeijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day, China’s57(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is nosign thatany 58 country could be better than China in near future. I had my 59 (第一次)opportunity co ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As someone w60grew up with a disdain (偏见)for public transportation (not sure whythe US hates it so much), I was afraid 61 the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told thatit would be much bettef if I 62 (乘)the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US. and hated how s 63 itA few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We weretalking 56 (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didn’t even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I don' t carry lots of money in my 59 . instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u 60 my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing___61 (表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk 63 my children:but would it be too much to ask 57 （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. SoI gave you 63 （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was64 （从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.59.weak60.heart61.lost62.grow63.mine64.never65.are。

完形填空2019完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle ofa study period, you must bea little tired. It can be 41 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 42 becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem43 keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These 44 will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.● The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 45 .What happens ifthese’s a topic that you still don’t 46 understand? You’d berter have a w ebsite ortwo that you can 47 to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very48in making sure that you understand the material.● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you49your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 50yourself of which key information you need to remember.51even the strictest teachers won’tmake you52 your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important 53 ,you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.●NotecardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study54you can make flashcards forcoming tests, these are a useful tool for 55 subject that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.41.A. strange B. easy C. different D. private42.A.garden B.yard C.kitchen D.pool43. A. by B. in C. on D. at44.A.troubles B. shapes C.prices D. things45.A.praise B. throw C.study D.promise46.A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely47. A.imagine B. use C. knock D.divide48.A. peacefulB. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful49.A.read B. perform C. argue D. treat50.A.reflect B.remind C.receive D.repeat51.A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though52.A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize53. A.interests B.points C.sizes D.styles54. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that55.A. either B. another C. some D. any2018完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

阅读理解2019阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things youshould know.●Take precautions (预防措施) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain intheir necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing andmoving.lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it withdifferent exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make sure your workstation is correct. Ifyou work long hours at a desk you may want tomake sure thatyour work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your bodyis being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chairis, so adjust(调整)it in time to achievc good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy.Sit with your back straight for most ofthe rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk aroundevery hour,●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes you excitedand feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel morerelaxed.66. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. yourbody67. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态68. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running69.After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except.A doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warmbath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long70.This passlage mainly tells us.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good forpeopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respectand awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Ourdaughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activityof birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then wentinto another room to play. Fhe midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into theworld. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four ofus hugging and crying and very excited,That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “I’m so proud of Mom for having ababy.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a partof her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part ofthat experience, not jusi for her, but for Linda andme as well. Everything we wanted for her—trusted care providers; a very familiar environmem;continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gavebirth. We crossed this threshold(门槛)together, as a family, and it was messy and scary andpainful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.71. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. adaughterD. a son72. What does the underlined word “ midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers73. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer.A. didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the chreshold togetherC. thought it was crucial thattheir daughter was not parl of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family74. According to the passage we can see.A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC, the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth. only just for their daughter75. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B, The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

湖北省宜昌市2017年中考英语真题试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary's classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。