大学英语综合作业第一学期试题答案

大学综合英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the post office.C) He is going to the bookstore.D) He is going to the bank.[录音内容]M: Hi, where are you off to?F: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some English novels. [答案] C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of learning English.B) The benefits of traveling abroad.C) The advantages of online learning.D) The challenges of adapting to a new culture.[录音内容][短文内容略][答案] A[注] 听力部分还包括其他8道题目，每题2分。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A) TrueB) FalseC) Not GivenPassage 1 [短文内容略]56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?[答案] APassage 2 [短文内容略]57. What can be inferred from the passage?[答案] C[注] 阅读理解部分包括两篇短文，每篇短文5道题目，每题3分。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Example: He is one of the most __________ (talent) actors in the country.[答案] talented61. She has a great __________ for languages.[答案] gift62. The __________ of the old building was completed last year.[答案] renovation[注] 词汇与语法部分包括10道题目，每题2分。

大一综合教程英语习题答案大一综合教程英语习题答案在大一综合教程英语课程中，习题是一个重要的学习环节。

通过习题的完成，学生可以巩固所学的知识，提高语言运用能力。

然而，有时候我们会遇到一些难题，需要一些指导和帮助。

本文将为大一综合教程英语习题提供一些答案和解析，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

第一章：语法练习1. 选择正确的词性填空：a) The weather is ______ today. (sunny)b) She ______ a beautiful dress. (wore)c) They ______ to the park yesterday. (went)答案解析：a) sunny是形容词，描述天气状况。

b) wore是动词的过去式，表示过去的动作。

c) went是动词的过去式，表示过去的行为。

2. 改写句子，使用被动语态：a) They built a new bridge in the town.b) The teacher will give us the test results tomorrow.c) We have cleaned the house.答案解析：a) A new bridge was built in the town.b) The test results will be given to us by the teacher tomorrow.c) The house has been cleaned by us.第二章：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题：My name is Amy and I am a college student. I have a part-time job at a localcafé.Working at the café has taught me a lot of valuable skills. Firstly, I have learned how to communicate effectively with customers. I have to greet them with a smile and take their orders politely. This has helped me improve my interpersonal skills.Secondly, I have learned how to work efficiently under pressure. During busy hours, the café can be very crowded and it's important to stay calm and organized. I have also learned how to prioritize tasks and manage my time effectively.Lastly, working at the café has taught me the importance of teamwork. We have a small team of staff members and we have to work together to ensure that everything runs smoothly. I have learned how to cooperate with others, delegate tasks, and support my colleagues.1. What skills h as Amy learned from working at the café?答案：Amy has learned effective communication, working under pressure, and teamwork skills.2. Why is it important for Amy to stay calm and organized during busy hours?答案：It is important for Amy to stay calm and organized during busy hours because the café can be very crowded and she needs to handle the workloadefficiently.3. What has Amy learned about teamwork from working at the café?答案：Amy has learned how to cooperate with others, delegate tasks, and support her colleagues.第三章：写作练习写一篇关于你最喜欢的电影的短文，包括以下内容：1. 电影的名字和类型；2. 电影的剧情简介；3. 你为什么喜欢这部电影。

Unit 3Part I：Vocabulary and StructureSection A：Choose the best way to complete the sentences。

1.The researcher had a ____ that academic achievement was linked to culture。

A. suspenseB. suspicion C。

suspect D. suspicious2。

I would love to go to graduate school but the ____ cost is too great。

B. finance B。

financing C。

financier D。

financial3.It is absolutely ____ for children to learn foreign languages as early as possible。

C. criticism B。

critic C. critical D。

criticize4。

There is no one I ____ more t han Albert Einstein. He’s the reason I began studying physics。

A。

revere B. reverent C。

reverential D. revel5. The human brain is capable of ____ thought，making us entirely different from any other animal on Earth.A。

irrational B. rational C。

ration D。

rationing6.Studies have shown that computers are ____ learning tools.A.effect B。

新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect2. admirable3. subways4. inadequate5. scribbling6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1.(a) delighted2.(a) need to be developed with carefulthinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / without1 Match the uses of with / without with their definitions.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (c)5 (c)6 (d)2 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .1 Her tutor moves his head from side to side. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.2 “Splendid,” he says. He doesn’t wait for an answer. “Splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.3 Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent.Frank McCourt speaks in class with an Irish accent.4 He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.5 He’s only allowed to take two courses. He isn’t told why.He’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.6 He would like to ask a question. He doesn’t like to raise his hand.He would like to ask a question without raising his hand. Collocations3 Read the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb(a) Because the room is very small.(b) You would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.(c) You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.2 spill(a)spilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.(b)toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.3. join(a) join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.(b) join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed(c) join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.4burst into(a) burst into tearsThe writer suddenly started crying.(b) bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.(c) burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)5clean(a) a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.(b) clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.(c) a clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have “a clean bill of health”after a check or test it is working correctly.6easy(a) easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.(b) easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easyWhen they tell you to “Take it easy”they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.4. Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of2 burst into tears3 clean language4 easier5 climb through6 spilt7 join in8 burst into bloom9 clean licence10 easy on the eye5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.（☞介词with 表示状态，不必直译。

综合作业11. (单选题) ( )—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.(本题1.5分)A、Thank youB、NotC、It was nothingD、Never mind学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.52. (单选题) ( )—Could you show me your passport?—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Yes, I couldB、SureC、I haven’t it with meD、I don’t want to学生答案： B解析：得分： 1.53. (单选题) ( )—Would you mind if I turned the radio up?—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Yes, pleaseB、No, go aheadC、No, thank youD、Yes, that’ll be right学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 1.54. (单选题) ( )—We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away?—Not at all. _____.(本题1.5分)A、Sorry, I have no timeB、 I’d rather notC、With pleasureD、No, I wouldn’t标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.55. (单选题) ( )—Please help yourself to the fish.—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Thanks, but I don’t like fishB、Sorry, I can’t helpC、Well, fish don’t suit forD、No, I can’t学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 1.56. (单选题) ( )—Would you like to have dinner with me this Saturday, Mr. Wang?—_____.(本题1.5分)A、Oh, no. Let’s notB、I’d rather stay at homeC、I’d love to, but I have a meeting that dayD、Thank you标准答案：C解析：得分： 1.57. (单选题) （）—Excuse me, is there a park here？—_____.—Thank you all the same.(本题1.5分)A、 I don’t want to tell youB、 Yes, there isC、No, there isn’tD、Sorry, I don’t know学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 1.58. (单选题) ( )—Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.—Oh, really? _____.(本题1.5分)A、Good luckB、Thank you。

大学英语综合作业第一学期试题答案1. ( 单选题 ) — Thank you for your nice gift.— ____________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m glad you like it.B、No, thanks.C、It’s very kind of you.D、I’m sorry to hear that.标准答案：A2.( 单选题) Her manner of speaking was to the _________of elegance.(本题2.0分)A、wayB、pointC、shapeD、rank标准答案：B3. ( 单选题 ) ________—I’m 20.(本题2.0分)A、How are you?B、How old are you?C、Where are you from?D、May I have your name?标准答案：B4.( 单选题) —Your name again, please. ________.—It's Bell Green.(本题2.0分)A、I didn't quite catch youB、I couldn't quite catch youC、I don't hear youD、It's your name标准答案：A5.( 单选题) Knowing something as a whole is far fromknowing all its _____.(本题2.0分)A、instanceB、characterC、itemsD、details标准答案：B6. ( 单选题) By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people. ( )(本题2.0分)A、train, helpB、training, helpingC、training, to helpD、train, helping标准答案：C7.( 单选题) With user-______ computer, people with little education can also learn how to use it.(本题2.0分)A、friendB、friendlyC、friendlinessD、friendship标准答案：B8.( 单选题 ) What really made me decide to buy the house was the beautiful ________ through the window.(本题2.0分)A、visionB、lookC、pictureD、view标准答案：B9.( 单选题 ) –What’s the news?–________________(本题2.0分)A、I don’t know.B、The president is going to visit the town tomorrow.C、Yes, it is interesting.D、It doesn't matter.标准答案：B10.( 单选题) –I wonder if you can come over tonight.–________________.(本题2.0分)A、I’d love to, but I am busy tonightB、No, you can’tC、Yes, but I am busyD、I don’t know标准答案：A11.( 单选题 ) — How is everything going?— _______________(本题2.0分)A、Everything is finished.B、Everything has been done.C、Not doing wrong, you know.D、Not so bad, you know.标准答案：D12.( 单选题 ) He took a taxi to the airport in a hurry ______ find that he forgot the ticket at home.(本题2.0分)A、toB、in order toC、only toD、as to标准答案：C13.( 单选题 ) The classroom is ________ on Saturday night.(本题2.0分)A、availableB、useC、usefulD、empty标准答案：A14.( 单选题) –It’s great that you got into such a good university.–________(本题2.0分)A、Oh, that’s nothing.B、Don’t mention it.C、I hadI had a large dose of good luck.D、It’s my pleasure.标准答案：C15.( 单选题 ) Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _____ _ travel expenses.(本题2.0分)A、giveB、coverC、takeD、clean标准答案：B16.( 单选题 ) The Prime Minister says the research project is _________ of consideration.(本题2.0分)A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthless标准答案：B17.( 单选题 ) The government is trying to do something to ____________ better understanding between the two countries.(本题2.0分)A、raiseB、enlargeC、heightenD、promote标准答案：D18.( 单选题) I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly _____ me.(本题2.0分)A、happened toB、happened uponC、occurred toD、occurred upon标准答案：C19.( 单选题 ) A wise mother never ______ her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(本题2.0分)A、exposesB、makesC、sendsD、lets标准答案：A20.( 单选题 ) A sore throat and running nose are __________ of getting cold.(本题2.0分)A、signsB、symptomsC、symbolsD、signals标准答案：A21.( 单选题) There has been a sudden drop in retail sales, _________?(本题2.0分)A、does itB、hasn’t thereC、has thereD、doesn’t there标准答案：B22.( 单选题 ) —Do you want to have a message?—No, thanks. I_________ in half an hour.(本题2.0分)A、will call againB、can callC、may phone himD、would call标准答案：A23.( 单选题 ) Flying across the ocean and far into the space has mainly brought people________.( )(本题2.0分)A、 service, convenience and informationB、fun, enjoyment and experienceC、nearer to the far-away planetsD、nearer to the moon and mars ion.标准答案：A24.( 单选题) – Could you show me the way to the nearest supermarket?–______________(本题2.0分)A、Sure. It’s just cross the street.B、That’s right.C、Don’t ask that.D、I forgot it.标准答案：A25.( 单选题 ) A pilot should be responsible ________ the safety of all the passengers on board.(本题2.0分)A、againstB、atC、forD、with标准答案：C26.( 单选题 ) —Can I use your tape recorder for a while?—Yes,_____________.(本题2.0分)A、go aheadB、you can't broke itC、all rightD、no, sorry标准答案：A27.( 单选题 ) All his energies are ____________ upon the job and he seems to have little time for his family.(本题2.0分)A、aimedB、guidedC、focusedD、directed标准答案：C28.( 单选题 ) —I will call you before I go. Well, I’ve got to run.— ____________________________(本题2.0分)A、I’m pleased to meet you.B、Yes, you can leave if you like.C、Oh, no, you can’t.D、All right. Hope to see you soon.标准答案：D29. ( 单选题 ) The old man should be treated with . ( )(本题2.0分)A、kindB、kindnessC、kindlyD、kinder标准答案：B30. ( 单选题 ) I hope we _______the documents ready before you come tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、will getB、getC、have getD、will have got标准答案：D31. (阅读理解题)完形填空Good children must be good students at school. They should work hard at all subjects and do what is given to them __(16)__ time. They should develop the ability to care __(17)__ themselves, to try not to depend too much__(18)__ their parents, to think independently and to work in a planned way. They ought to respect teachers, have a cooperative attitude__(19)__schoolmates and always be ready to help others.At home, good children should be tidy and hard-working. Besides schoolwork they should help their parents with housework and be always ready to show respect and gratitude to their parents whenever their parents do something for them. They should also be very __(20)__ towards their entire family. They__(21)__to please their family with something that __(22)__ them happy and feel good instead of upsetting them with their personal worries. When it is absolutely necessary to talk to their parents about their personal problems, they should talk nicely and calmly,__(23)__ready to take advice from their parents since they are much more __(24)__ in life. If any disagreement occurs, good children should try to iron out (调停) the disagreement by listening to the parents' opinions. They never take it __(25)__granted that they are always in the right. On the contrary, good children learn quickly by listening to others.(1). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、forB、 onD、by标准答案：B(2). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、afterB、byC、forD、on标准答案：C(3). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、onB、byC、 inD、at标准答案：A(4). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、forB、withC、atD、towards标准答案：D(5). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.5分)A、considerableB、considerateC、considerD、consideration标准答案：B(6). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、shouldB、mustD、may标准答案：C(7). ( 单选题 )(本题1.5分)A、makeB、madeC、makesD、to make标准答案：C(8). ( 单选题 ) 23. (本题1.0分)A、getingB、to getC、 gotD、getting标准答案：D(9). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、experienceB、to experienceC、experiencedD、experiencing标准答案：C(10). ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、asB、forC、inD、 with标准答案：B32. (阅读理解题)（一）I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standingby her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth.” I never saw her an gry, never saw her cry.I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived“on the surf ace(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.(1). ( 单选题) The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______. (本题3.0分)A、after Mother diedB、before she became a writerC、when she was a childD、when Mother gave it to her标准答案：C(2). ( 单选题 ) The passage shows that ______. (本题3.0分)A、mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB、mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC、mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD、mother wrote to her daughter in careful words标准答案：A(3). ( 单选题) The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.(本题2.5分)A、deep understanding between the old and the youngB、different ideas between the mother and the daughterC、free talks between mother and daughterD、part of the sea going far in land标准答案：B(4).( 单选题) What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?(本题2.5分)A、She had never received the letter.B、For years, she often talked about the letter.C、She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D、She read the letter again and again till she died.标准答案：D(5). ( 单选题) What’s the best title of the passage?(本题2.5分)A、My letter to MotherB、Mother and ChildrenC、My mo ther’s DeskD、Talks between Mother and Me标准答案：C33. (阅读理解题)AStudying abroad is an amazing experience, especially when you come to Australia as an overseas high school student. You can have a lot of fun here, especially on holidays. There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is obviously Christmas. Each year, the summer holiday of every high school lasts about two months from the beginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australian. Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It actually combines (使联合) "Good Friday"and "Easter Monday". Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.(1). ( 单选题 )Summer holidays in Australia often begin in ______.(本题3.0分)A、SeptemberB、FebruaryC、 JulyD、December标准答案：D(2). ( 单选题 ) In Australia, you can spend Christmas ______.(本题2.5分)A、in JanuaryB、 in MarchC、in summerD、in winter标准答案：C(3). ( 单选题) Overseas students ______ in their summer holidays.(本题2.5分)A、go to the beach to find part-time jobsB、can do part-time jobsC、continue to study at schoolD、must do their normal duties标准答案：B(4). ( 单选题 ) Probably people seldom ______ on Good Friday in Australia.(本题2.5分)A、go to see Easter ShowB、spend the time with their friendsC、have funD、go shopping标准答案：D(5). ( 单选题 ) Students in Australia go to school ______.(本题2.5分)A、in the Chinese New YearB、at EasterC、at ChristmasD、on Easter Monday 标准答案：A。

大学英语综合教程一Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate10.finally11.turn in12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponComprehensive Exercises Ⅰ. Cloze1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to havetaken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2 FriendshipI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1)choked up2)awful3)practically4)neighborhood5)correspondence6)available7)destination8)reunion9)Mostly10)postponing11)absolutely2.Theme-related1)how2)savings3)embarrassment4)phone5)interrupted6)touch7)envelop8)signed9)message10)neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)false Comprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development. 4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could dowithout so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it hadbeen/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself readingit.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12)grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9)stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way 2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right,but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4)serves their own purposes(5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8)mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out 2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, explore II.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8)dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in myhometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a less intellectually challenging life.4.A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home themessage to today’s teenagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole. Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up10.slice11.miracle12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。