基础英语习题

基础英语简单句习题及知识点解析单选题（20题，每题1分，共20分）第1题This is thenovel_____is written byGuo Jingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./第2题--What are youlooking for?—I’m looking for thepen_____I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that第3题I don’t knowthe teacher_____istalking with Miss Wang.A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who第4题—Have youever been to the newbook shop_____is justopened?—Yes,I went there yesterday.A./B.whoC.thatD.what第5题I like writers_____write short stories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who第6题Even teachers can’t understand some expressions_____their students use indaily life.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom第7题Beijing is the29th city______holdsthe Olympic Games.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what第8题The clothes____are in thewashing machine areher father’s.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that第9题I likemovies that_____funny.A.make meB.makes meC.isD.are第10题After livingin Paris for20years,he returned tothe small town_____hegrew u p.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.in that第11题I’ll never forget theday______he cameto see me.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which第12题He remembered nothing______his mother toldhim.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where第13题The house_____they live in is largeand beautiful.A.whereB.thatC.in whichD.whose第14题He talked alot about thegirl and her picture____interestedhim.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where第15题I thinkMrs Smith is theright person_____you shouldmake friends.A.whoB.with whoC.whomD.with whom第16题—I droveto Dalian for thefashion show last week.—Is that_____youhad a few days off?A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why第17题You mustwatch everything_____the teacherdoes carefully in the lab.A.ThoseB./C.whomD.what第18题Is thereanyone in your class_____family is in the city?A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who第19题He lives in a village_____there are a lot of trees.A.thereB.whereC.thatD.which第20题The young lady_____we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which Keys知识点：1. 基本句型一：主+谓= Ｓ+Ｖi （主＋不及物动词）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。

英语单项选择（50题）基础练习题含解析一、选择题1．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a 2．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a3．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a二、选择题4．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one5．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody三、选择题6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、选择题7．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring8．Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A．shy B．active C．honest D．lively五、选择题9．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for10．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between六、选择题11．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off七、选择题13．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should八、选择题14．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on15．Don’t let any failures influence your moods, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A．what B．why C．where D．how九、选择题16．— ________ is it from your school to your home?— 20 minutes by bus.A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 17．—________ do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?—Once a year.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far十、选择题18．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 19．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 十一、选择题20．My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A．kills B．is killing C．has killed D．killed21．One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A．have kept B．will have keptC．am keeping D．keep22．— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.A．stand B．have stoodC．am standing D．will stand23．—Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ an online class.A．take B．took C．am taking D．have taken 24．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on十二、选择题25．Don’t be crazy abo ut computer games, ________ your parents will be worried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题26．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did27．W e haven’t decided ________.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet十四、选择题28．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when the y are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words十五、选择题29．— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A．Please don’t B．Better not C．Of course not D．I’m afraid not 30．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 31．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank y ou very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad you enjoyed it .十六、选择题32．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch33．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads34．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write十七、选择题35．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 36．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 37．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 38．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十八、选择题39．---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had gone40．All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A．will gather B．gatherC．will be gathering D．are gathering41．Both xiangchun and shepherd’s purse (荠菜) ________ popular vegetables at their best in spring.A．are B．is C．will be D．were42．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow.—I’ll call you as soon as ________.A．will come; will return B．will come; returnsC．comes; will return D．come; returns43．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A．has B．have C．will have D．had44．—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming十九、选择题45．—It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.—Yes, it is the beautiful city ________ I want to visit.A．where B．who C．which D．when46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose48．----- Have you found the information about the famous teachers_______ you can use for your writing.-----No, not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．where D．which49．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题50．—More and more people like shopping online now.—I agree. My sister will be crazy about it ________ my parents give her enough money.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。

英语基础练习题初二Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)In this section, you will listen to a series of short conversations and questions. Choose the best answer to each question.1. Man: Do you have any plans for the weekend?Woman: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents.Question: What is the woman going to do?(A) Visit her friends.(B) Go shopping.(C) Visit her grandparents.(D) Study for exams.2. Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Man: Go straight down this street and turn right at the second intersection.Question: Where is the post office?(A) On this street.(B) Go straight ahead.(C) Turn left at the second intersection.(D) Turn right at the second intersection.3. Man: I'm so tired. I couldn't sleep well last night.Woman: Maybe you should try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?(A) Drink a warm glass of milk.(B) Take a nap.(C) Exercise before bed.(D) Go to bed early.4. Woman: How was your vacation in Hawaii?Man: It was amazing! The weather was perfect, and the beaches were beautiful.Question: What does the man think of his vacation?(A) It was boring.(B) The weather was bad.(C) The beaches were crowded.(D) It was amazing.5. Man: I lost my wallet. Have you seen it?Woman: I haven't seen it, but you should check the lost and found.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man look for his wallet?(A) In her bag.(B) At the store.(C) In the lost and found.(D) In his car.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇与语法)Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.6. I usually ______ to school, but today I took the bus.(A) walk(B) walked(C) will walk(D) walking7. Peter ______ his homework before he went out to play.(A) finishes(B) finished(C) will finish(D) finishing8. We ______ a movie last night. It was really interesting.(A) saw(B) see(C) will see(D) seeing9. ______ you speak English?(A) Are(B) Is(C) Do(D) Does10. The weather is terrible today. It ______ since this morning.(A) has been raining(B) has rained(C) is raining(D) rainedPart 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.Andy's Family VacationLast summer, Andy and his family went on a vacation to the beach. They stayed in a small cottage near the ocean. The weather was sunny and warm every day, perfect for swimming and sunbathing.In the mornings, Andy and his sister, Lily, would wake up early and go for a jog on the beach. After that, they would meet their parents for breakfast at a local café. They loved trying different kinds of pastries and drinks.During the day, Andy and Lily would build sandcastles and collect seashells. They also had fun playing beach volleyball with their parents. In the afternoons, when it got too hot, they would go back to the cottage and relax.In the evenings, the family would go out for dinner at seafood restaurants. Andy loved eating fried shrimp, while Lily preferred grilled fish. After dinner, they would walk along the shoreline and enjoy the beautiful sunset.Question 11: Where did Andy and his family stay during their vacation?(A) In a hotel.(B) In a cottage near the ocean.(C) In a friend's house.(D) In a tent.Question 12: What did Andy and Lily do in the mornings?(A) Go for a walk on the beach.(B) Collect seashells.(C) Play beach volleyball.(D) Go for a jog on the beach.Question 13: What did Andy enjoy eating?(A) Grilled fish.(B) Fried shrimp.(C) Seashells.(D) Pastries.Question 14: When did the family go out for dinner?(A) In the morning.(B) In the afternoon.(C) In the evenings.(D) After midnight.Question 15: What did the family enjoy after dinner?(A) Playing beach volleyball.(B) Jogging on the beach.(C) Watching the sunset.(D) Collecting seashells.Part 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) about your last vacation. Include where you went, what you did, and how you felt about the experience.That concludes the English practice test for Grade 8. Good luck!。

中职英语基础练习题（附答案）1.— You can take subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by bike.A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a2.As we know, England is European country and Singapore is Asian country.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an3.Lucy is university student. She likes playing piano.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. an; /4.— Look! This is Zhong Nanshan. He is unusual doctor.—Wow! He is cool. I want to be a doctor like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The6.— How many students are there in your class?—There are forty-five students. One third of them are girls. are boys.A. Three fifthsB. Two thirdsC. Three fourthsD. A half7.— Have you heard of TFBoys?—Certainly. About teenagers love them very much in our school.A. hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred8.There are months in a year. December is the month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve9.— How old is your daughter?—. We had a special party for her birthday last Sunday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; nineD. Ninth; ninth10.There are floors in the building. We live on floor.A. the ninth; the ninthB. nine; the ninthC. the ninth; nineD. nine; nine11.My arm is still painful, I'm going to see a doctor.A. soB. forC. butD. or12.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and13.he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.A. IfB. Ever sinceC. Even thoughD. Because14.Our Chinese teacher didn't go to bed he finished his work last night.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. because15.You'd better hard from now on, you will fail in the exam.A. work; andB. working; orC. working; andD. work; or16.My friend John knows about football. He doesn't like it at all.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing17.is difficult for him to finish the homework in such a short time.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. What18.— Do you know the man is standing at the door?—Yes, I do. He's a friend of .A. when; IB. who; mineC. that; meD. which; my19.I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate at lunch time.A. something badB. something goodC. bad somethingD. good something20.— The population of China is larger than of India.—Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this21.— Where did you go last weekend?—I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone22.There an English speech contest in our school next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. wasD. will be23.— Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time?—Hard to say. If it tomorrow, we'll have to put it off.A. will hold; rainsB. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rainD. holds; will rain24.Please wait. She to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk25.A hanfu show in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held26.— Mum, I don't know if Honghong to my party tomorrow.—I think she will come if she free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be27.— Is that Miss Liu over there?—No. It be her. She has gone to the USA.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't28.— Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.—Just a moment. I a message.A. sendB. sentC. am sendingD. have sent29.— Li Mei, do you know ?—Well, she likes the movie the Voice of China.A. what TV show does your English teacher likeB. what TV show your English teacher likesC. what TV show did your English teacher likeD. what TV show your English teacher liked30.— Would you like to tell me ?—Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I learn English betterB. how I can learn English betterC. why can I learn English betterD. why I can learn English better31.— Don't eat junk food. It's bad for you.—.A. Sorry, I won'tB. Sure, I willC. Take it easyD. Never mind32.— Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?—. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!A. Sorry, I can'tB. Sure, I'd love toC. Not at allD. Forget it33.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—.A. I don't think so.B. I am Mary.C. Hurry up, please.D. This is Mary speaking.34.— I can't go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow.—.A. It doesn't matterB. My pleasureC. I don't think youD. Thank you35.— I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.—.A. Good luckB. No ideaC. That's such a pityD. It's all right。

基础英语语法练习题第一套（全十六单元）Unit 11. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired2. It's no good _______ over split milk.A. to cryB. cryingC. criedD. cry3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bringB. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringingD. borrowing; bringing4. The classroom wants __________.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. cleaning5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.A. o waitB. waitC. waitingD. waited6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped7. We should often practise _________ English with each other.A. to speakB. spokeC. speakD. speaking8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed.A. a tryB. tryC. triingD. trying9. Don’t forget ________ the notebook with you when you go to the lecture.A. to takeB. to carryC. to sendD. to bring10. You’d better ________ her, it would only worry her.A. not tellB. tellC. to tellD. not to tell11. The librarian work is ________ the books in the library.A. takes care ofB. take care ofC. to take care ofD. taking care of12. Her parent’s won’t let her ________ out with her boyfriend.A. goesB. to goC. goingD. go13. I asked her _______ with us.A. when to goB. when he will goC. if he will goD. that he would go14. I have not got a chair ________.A. for sittingB. to sit onC. to sitD. for sitting on15. My mother often tells me ________ in the sunA. not to readB. don’t readC. doesn’t readD. not read16____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever17 ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which18 ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where19 It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how20 It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. forUnit 2一．单项选择题1. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All2. ____ native to America , the plant now can be seen all around the world.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. DespiteD. Because3 ____dull ha may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. WhateverC. AsD. However4．The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than5. It is going to be fine tomorrow____.A. So is it.B. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it6.The person he interviewed was ____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less7. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so8. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more9. The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ____of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect10. I must leave now____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally11. Nine is to three____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what12.____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much13. Not only the students but also the teacher____ invited.A. areB. wereC. was14. –I don’t like chicken ____fish.--I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and15.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but二．改错16. They sat down and talk about something.17. I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.18. Neither you nor he are to blame.19. We will die without air and water.20. We can’t live without air or water.Unit 31. Don’t talk abou t such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English s ong in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one whatUnit4I. There are twelve sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Choose one word or phrases that best completes the sentence.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy_______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She, sheB. She, herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her, she3. Jim ’ s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB. sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for supper?A. something ChineseB. Chinese somethingC. anything ChineseD. Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She ’ sC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn’t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Above the trees are the hills_____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which10. Children who stay away from school do_____ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs11. ____ are you talking about?A. Who’sB. Which’sC. WhomD.? What’s?12. The detective thought the guilty party to be____ because I had the strongest motive.A. mineB. IC. meD. myselfII. Complete the following sentences with Possessive Pronoun or Reflexive Pronoun.13. You have your tickets; we lost____.14. I’ll do my work and you_____.15. You are really a singer! We were absorbed in that song of_____ last night.16. This machine works______.17. I like the diamond____ but not the setting.18. You must put____ together.19.They quarreled______ red in the face.20. The girl will be_____ in no time.Unit 5A. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.3. What have you been doing before you left Oxford?4. It's a good job. Have you done it all by yourself?5. It's a long time since you come to see me.6. Alice didn't see much of Henry lately.7. I'm glad to tell you that you passed the exam.B. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.8. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.9. My sister ________ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.10. The little boy is dirty all over because he ________ (play) in the mud all the morning.11. I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.12 Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.C. Make the best choices.13. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.— I think so. He ________ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing14. By the time he real izes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked15. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying17. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked18. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _________ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked19. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years.A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling20. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to considerUnit 6Choose the best answer from the four choices.1. Now air in our town is _______ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather thanD. even worse2. This book is _______ on the subject .A. the much bestB. much the bestC. very much bestD. very the best3. The population of Shandong is_______ than that of Sichuan.A. biggerB. largerC. lessD. more4. What animal do like _________? I like all kinds of animals.A. betterB. bestC. veryD. most5. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A. goodB. wellC. bestD. the best6. It's easier _____ than ________.A. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing7. Children had found___ interesting to play computer games.A. thatB. whichC. itD. it’s8. Do es _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it9. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.A. repairingB. repairC. to repairD. repaired10. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It11. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them12. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.A. This; thatB. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that13. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?A. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly14. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said that heD. It is said that he15. She liked _______ when he kissed her.A. himB. thatC. oneD. it16. I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you17. It’s very kind ___ you ______ me..A. for, helpingB. of ,helpC. for, to helpD. of, to help18. —What do you think of the book？-Oh, excellent．It's worth ________a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read19. It’s no use _______forward to__________ from her soon.A. to look; to hearB. looking; hearingC. looking; hearD. look; hear20. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. ItUnit 71.-I'd like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting_______.-If you don't go_______.A. to attend；nor will IB. to attend；so do IC. attending；so will ID. attend；neither will I2. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic，but it also put them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. competed3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed4. He gives people the impression _____ all his life abroad.A. of having spentB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spend5. The opportunity ____in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.A. to workB. workingC. workedD. to be working6. If the task _______ by the end of this year is delayed, the company will be under punishment.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completed C. completed7. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke8. Not every book ______ educative.（be）9.What he did _______ not quite proper. （be）10. As far as I know ,the Central Building is _______ by the end of this month.(build)11. Not all bamboo ________ tall. (grow)12 He is the last guest __________________.(arrive)13 Let me make sure if you have the power _________（make the deal）14This is the best book subject ___________ this year.(publish)15 There is no time______________.(lose)Unit 81._____every body says the film Avatar is very good, I think I’ll go and see it.A. SinceB. becauseC. soD. as2. All of us are very excited_____ the Tomb-sweeping Day is coming.A. SinceB. soC. becauseD. as3. The party was _____ great____ nobody would be able to sleep.4. My brother coughed a lot last night. _______________ , he decided to go to see the doctor.5. The new album of Jackson sounds wonderful, _____I am thinking of buy it.6.____ so many students ill, the teacher has decided to cancel the class.7. The film is very boring_____ there are only a few inglorious actors in it.8. Fun got to be ______ a big thing ____ everybody started to look for more and more thrilling.9.________ repeated failures, he is very depressed.10. He locked his door, ____ making sure that no one would came in.11. They ______can do nothing good of themselves.12.____ you are so sure of it he'll believe you.13. Everyone lent a hand, _____the work was finished ahead of schedule.14. I'm pretty angry with you____ not telling me.15. I will give you all the facts _____you can judge for yourself.16. I gave you a map____ you wouldn't get lost.17. I came back ______the rain.18. I study____ I want to learn.19. Delegates were delighted, ______better protection of rhino reserves will help protect other rare species.20. His request is unreasonable _______he knows we can't afford it.Unit 91. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed2. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _________ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made3. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse4. Could you find someone________？A. for me to play tennis withB. for me to play tennisC play tennis with D. playing tennis5. The pressure ________causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed6. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where7.________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming8. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9. Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left10. It is not unusual for workers in that region _________.A to be paid more than a month laterB to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay later more than a month11. The ancient Egyptians are supposed _________ rockets to the moon.A. to send B to be sendingC to have sent D. to have been sending12. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined13. He gives people the impression ____________ all his life abroad.A. of having spendB. to have spentC. of being spentD. to spent14. Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Mr. Johnson preferred _____ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given17. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to having B were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having18. The traditional approach _______with complex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal19. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared20.__________ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educatedD. The girl to be educatedUnit10Choose the best choice and complete the sentence.1. I know him a good football player while in college.A. to have beenB. to beC. wasD. had been2. I _____you off yesterday , but I didn’t have time.A. hope to have beenB. hope to seeC. hoped to have seenD. hoped to see3. I ___him a favor several days ago.A. promise to doB. promise to have doneC. promised to doD. promised to have done4. I am glad ___by him yesterday.A. not to be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have seenD. to not be seen5. I am sorry not ____it to you soon.A. mailedB. mailingC. to have mailedD. have mailed6. Mr. White was seen _____the Palace Museum .A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. to have entered7. I had rather ____him today than tomorrow.A. seenB. seeC. sawD. to see8. he would rather stay at home than ______out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes9. She cannot help______ when she heard the bad news.A. burst into tearsB. bursting into tearsC. to burst into tearsD. to burst out tears10. We enjoyed the holiday ____ the expense.A .except B. besidesC. in addition toD. except for11. If you want children to work hard you must ____ their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for12. Mac’s close _______to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship13. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She ____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to14. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit___________the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about15. He spoke in such a big high voice ___at the farther end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hearChoose the one that you think is the best answer to the questions.When next year's crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they'll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who'll become Oxford's vice-chancellor-a position equivalent to university president in America.Hamilton isn't the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it's gone global. Yet the talent flow isn't universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.The chief reason is that American schools don't tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university's budget. "Wedidn't do any global consideration," says Patricia Hayes, the board's chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity. Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the universitypublicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen "a major strengthening of Yale's financial position."Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.16. What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?A. institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.B. A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.C. American universities are enrolling more international students.D. University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.17. What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?A. The political correctness.B. Their ability to raise funds.C. Their fame in academic circles.D. Their administrative experience.18. What do we learn about European universities from the passage?A. The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.B. Their operation is under strict government supervision.C. They are strengthening their position by globalization.D. Most of their revenues come from the government.19. Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.A. she was known to be good at raising moneyB. she could help strengthen its ties with YaleC. she knew how to attract students overseasD. she had boosted Yale's academic status20. In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?A. They can enhance the university's image.B. They will bring with them more international faculty.C. They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.D. They can set up new academic disciplines.Unit 11Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences.1. The door was open.It______ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. -----I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.-----It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-----Oh really? But how ____ I know?A. wouldB. canC. didD.do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she_____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He_____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home until 8:25.A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_____ all that work.A. need to doB. need haveC. needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could_____ him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small party, we_____ so formally.A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.A.need n’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’t tell9. He____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as____ I couldn’t lend him the money because I simpl edidn’t have that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to have。

小学生英语基础练习题1. 单词拼写- 单词：apple- 拼写：\_\_\_\_\_\_\_- 答案：A P P L E2. 选择填空- 题目：I have a _______.- A. catB. dogC. bookD. apple- 答案：B3. 动词时态转换- 原句：She walks to school every day.- 转换为过去时：She _______ to school yesterday.- 答案：walked4. 句子改错- 错误句子：He don't like apples.- 正确句子：He _______ _______ apples.- 答案：doesn't like5. 阅读理解- 短文：Tom has a new friend. His name is Jerry. Jerry is a clever mouse. He likes cheese very much. Tom and Jerry playtogether every day.- 问题：What does Jerry like very much?- 答案：Cheese6. 句型转换- 原句：The cat is on the table.- 转换为一般疑问句：Is the cat _______ _______ _______? - 答案：on the table7. 反义词配对- 词1：big- 词2：small- 答案：big - small8. 连词成句- 单词：is, the, school, near, it, park- 句子：_________________________- 答案：The school is near the park.9. 数词练习- 题目：How many pencils do you have?- 答案：I have five pencils.10. 情景对话- 场景：在商店- 顾客：Can I help you?- 店员：Yes, I _______ a new toy.- 答案：want通过这些练习题，小学生可以加强他们在英语单词拼写、语法、阅读理解和口语表达方面的能力。

初一英语零基础练习题### 初一英语零基础练习题#### 一、词汇练习1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.- My father is a doctor. (doctor)- She plays the piano very well. (play)- I am a student at No.1 Middle School. (be)2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- The cat is under the table.- A. table- B. chair- C. desk3. Write the antonyms (opposite words) for the given words. - Hot: cold- Tall: short- Come: go#### 二、语法练习1. Use the correct form of the verb to make sentences.- She watches TV every evening. (watch)- They have lunch at twelve. (have)2. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.- The children are in the classroom.- The books are on the desk.3. Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.- He likes apples. → He does not like apples.- They play football. → They do not play football.#### 三、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a new student in our school. He is twelve years old. He has a sister and a brother. His sister is a teacher and his brother is a doctor. Tom likes playing football and reading books.Questions:1. How old is Tom? Twelve years old.2. What does Tom's sister do? She is a teacher.3. What is Tom's brother's job? He is a doctor.4. What does Tom like to do? He likes playing football and reading books.#### 四、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word.This is a picture of my family. There are four people 1 myfamily. 2 are my parents, and 3 are my brother and I. My father is a 4 and my mother is a 5. My brother and I are students.1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. TheyB. WeC. Those3. A. the othersB. otherC. another4. A. workerB. teacherC. doctor5. A. nurseB. farmerC. engineer#### 五、写作练习Write a short paragraph about your day using the present simple tense.Example:Today is Monday. I get up at 6:30 am. I have breakfast at7:00 am. Then I go to school. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I play basketball after school. I have dinner at 6:00 pm and then I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 pm.注意：完成练习后，请自行检查答案，确保语法和拼写正确。

人教版英语八年级Unit1基础习题（含答案）Ⅰ. 单项选择1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________.A. yourB. myselfC. mineD. yourself2. I bought ________ for my parents, but I bought ________ for my brother.A. anything; nothingB. anything; somethingC. something; nothingD. nothing; anything3. The story was very ________，so we all felt ________.A. boring; boredB. bored; boringC. boring; boringD. bored; bored4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little5.—Where did you go for your vacation, Mark?—I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. so6. They decided ________ me with my homework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped7. We ________ some museums last year.A. visitB. visitsC. visitedD. visiting8. I am ________，but I have nothing to eat.A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. relaxing9. Don't worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough friendlyD. friendly enough10.—David, can you dress yourself?—________，I can.A. NoB. Of courseC. WhyD. Thank youⅡ. 完形填空I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers.Tina __1__ to New York City. The __2__ was sunny and the people __3__ friendly to her. She went there by __4__ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a __5__ vacation.Sally went to __6__ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and __7__，she had to stay at the house. She watched TV __8__ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were __9__. She had a terrible vacation.Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he __10__ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.1. A. go B. goes C. went D. going2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach3. A. were B. was C. is D. are4. A. bike B. train C. plane D. bus5. A. bad B. terrible C. great D. boring6. A. visit B. visited C. look D. read7. A. rain B. rainy C. sun D. snow8. A. but B. and C. or D. with9. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly10. A. play B. played C. listened D. wroteⅢ. 阅读理解AKim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping，but the shops were crowded. They didn't really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

23个基础英语练习题以下是23个基础英语练习题的内容：1. 填空题：根据句子上下文，选择适当的词语填空。

2. 选择题：根据所给的选项，选择正确的答案。

3. 完成句子：根据所给的句子部分，完成句子。

4. 改错题：根据所给句子，找出错误并进行改正。

5. 听力理解：听录音，并回答相应的问题。

6. 判断正误：根据所给句子，判断其正误。

7. 英汉互译：根据所给的英文句子，翻译成中文，或者根据所给的中文句子，翻译成英文。

8. 情景对话：根据所给的情景，填写适当的对话内容。

9. 阅读理解：阅读文章，并回答相关问题。

10. 词组搭配：根据上下文，选择合适的词组搭配。

11. 定义解释：根据所给的单词或短语，解释其含义。

12. 补全对话：根据上下文，补全对话中缺失的部分。

13. 完形填空：阅读短文，选择正确的词语填空。

14. 根据提示回答问题：根据问题的提示，回答相应的问题。

15. 选择正确的单词：根据给定的句子，选择正确的单词填空。

16. 完成对话：根据对话中的空白部分，填写适当的句子。

17. 根据句子完成文章：根据所给的句子，将其组成一个完整的文章。

18. 短文填空：阅读短文，选择合适的单词填空。

19. 英文句子排序：将所给的句子按正确的顺序进行排序。

20. 判断句子类型：判断所给句子是陈述句、疑问句、感叹句还是祈使句。

21. 填写正确的时态：根据上下文，选择适当的时态填空。

22. 连词填空：根据上下文，选择适当的连词填空。

23. 写作练习：根据所给的题目，写一篇相关的短文。

以上是23个基础英语练习题的内容。

希望这些题目能够帮助您提升英语能力。

2024年七年级上册英语第一单元基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following is the correct way to spell "student"?A. stidentB. studnetC. studentD. studend2. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "My mother is a ________."A. teacherB. doctorC. driverD. singer3. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. tallC. shortD. fat4. Which of the following is a noun?A. runB. jumpC. bookD. happy5. Choose the correct question word to plete the sentence: "________ is your favorite color?"A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When6. Which of the following sentences is in the past tense?A. I eat an apple.B. I am eating an apple.C. I ate an apple.D. I will eat an apple.7. What is the abbreviation of "Ms."?A. MissB. Mrs.C. Mss.D. Msr.8. Which of the following is a verb?A. catB. dogC. runD. table9. Choose the correct word to plete the sentence: "I________ to school bus every day."A. goB. goesC. goingD. gone10. Which of the following words means "not correct"?A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. bad二、判断题：1. "He" and "she" are pronouns. ( )2. "Apple" and "banana" are both nouns. ( )3. "Run" and "running" are the same tense. ( )4. "What" and "where" are both question words. ( )5. "I am" and "I'm" have the same meaning. ( )6. "Cat" and "dog" are both adjectives. ( )7. "Do" and "does" are used in the same way. ( )8. "Blue" and "red" are colors. ( )9. "Yes" and "no" are the only answers to questions. ( )10. "Thank you" and "please" are polite phrases. ( )三、填空题：1. The past tense of "go" is ________.2. "I, you, he, she, it" are all ________ pronouns.3. The plural form of "child" is ________.4. The opposite of "hot" is ________.5. A sentence should always start with a ________ letter.6. "I am eating" can be abbreviated as ________.7. "They are" can be shortened to ________.8. A book is a ________ object.9. The word "unhappy" is formed adding the prefix________ to "happy".10. "I have two ________" is a correct sentence.11. The word "cat" is a ________.12. "She ________ to the park every weekend" is a present simple sentence.13. "How ________ are you?" is a question about age.14. "I ________ a letter" means that the action is pleted.15. "Can" and "may" are used to ask for ________.16. "I like ________" is a sentence about preference.17. The full form of "Mr." is ________.18. "________ you like some tea?" is a polite offer.19. "________ is your favorite subject?" is a question about preference.20. "The sun ________ in the east" is a fact.四、简答题：1. What is the difference between "a" and "an"?2. How do you form the past tense of regular verbs?3. What is a subject in a sentence?4. Explain the difference between "he" and "she".5. What is an adjective and give an example.6. How do you write a question in English?7. What is the plural form of "mouse"?8. What is a prefix and give an example.9. How do you make a sentence negative?10. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?一、选择题：1. C2. A3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B二、判断题：1. √2. √3. ×4. √5. √6. ×7. ×8. √9. ×10. √三、填空题：1. went2. subject3. children4. cold5. capital6. I'm eating7. they're8. singular9. un10. cats11. noun12. goes13. old14. have written15. permission16. apples17. Mister18. Would19. What20. rises四、简答题：1. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.2. Regular verbs form the past tense adding ed to the base form of the verb.3. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being something in the sentence.4. "He" is used to refer to a male person or animal, while "she" is used to refer to a female person or animal.5. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Example: "The red car is fast."6. To write a question in English, you often need to invert the subject and the auxiliary verb or use a question word.7. The plural form of "mouse" is "mice."8. A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. Example: "unhappy" (prefix "un").9. To make a sentence negative, you add "not" or "never" or use the contraction of "not" with the auxiliary verb.10. "I do" refers to a general habit or action, while "I am doing" refers to an action happening at the moment of speaking.。