2016人教版八年级英语上册Unit4语法专练.doc

八年级英语上册Unit4语法题专练及答案一、单项选择1. The Changjiang River is the third in the world.A. long riverB. long riversC. longest riverD. longest rivers2. His dictionary is in our class.A. newB. newerC. newestD. the newest3. --- Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools, and youwill find Frank's is .--- Sure. That's why we voted for him.A. more boringB. the most boringC. more interestingD. the most interesting4. Of all the teams in NBA. I think the Los Angeles Lakersplayed this year.A. most successfullyB. the more successfullyC. very successfullyD. much more successfully5. Of all Gong Linna's songs, I like her Uneasy(忐忑) .A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best6. --- Which of those radios sounds ?--- The smallest one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. In this exam, he spent time andmade mistakes in our class.A. less; fewerB. the least; the fewestC. much; manyD. more; less8. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often playsimilar roles in movies.A. in generalB. in styleC. in commonD. in shape9. They said that they were able to use the organ to play music.A. all typesB. all types ofC. type ofD. a type10. We should play a part in our earth.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved11. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting?--- Hector did, I think.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. most fast12. --- Hi, Ella, which is the street in your city?--- High Street. Many people go shopping there.A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest13. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting14. I think Lesson Five is of the three lessons.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult15. --- Why don't you go to Jason's?--- Because it has quality clothes in town.A. goodB. badC. the worstD. the best16. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probablyhis one.A. better ­knownB. well­ knownC. best ­knownD. most ­known17. Of all the story books, I like this one . It's not interestingat all.A. very muchB. bestC. very lessD. least18. I think Helen and I have a lot .A. in factB. in commonC. so farD. such as19. There are books in this bookstore. And they are cheap.A. all kind ofB. kinds ofC. all kinds ofD. kind of20. Will Jill play a part in the plan for English study?A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making21. I have a lovely room. It's the in the hotel.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. most nice22. Which season do you think is season for farmers in a year?A. the busierB. the busiestC. the most busyD. the busy23. Which is way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus?A. less expensiveB. more cheaperC. the least expensiveD. cheaper24. Simon reads among the boys of Smith's though he plays all daylong.A. wideB. widelyC. more widelyD. most widely25. Her sister sings English songs of us all.A. badlyB. worseC. more badlyD. worst二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)26. Usually she watches TV in her c sofa at night.27. Alice will sing an English song in the school t show.28. Get up early, go out for some f air and enjoy a healthy life.29. He often helps the p .30. Our class is going to win the first p for the exercises contest.31. There are two new bicycles, and you can c one of them.32. You should read the instructions(说明书) c before you take the medicine(药).33. Edison was so c that he invented a lot of things.34. We should take these problems s .35. I like listening to Beijing Opera, so I often go to the t at the weekend.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)36. The bus has been in (服务) in Beijing since 1935.37. He is a (记者) from the New York Times.38. Tony is one of the most (有创造力的) students in our school.39. Tina's new song is p (相当) beautiful.40. We have many kinds of goods for you to (选择) from.41. The winners in the talent show will get a lot of good (奖品).42. His new car can sit five people (舒服).43. Mr. Green began to talk very s (严肃地) to his son.44. The roads are becoming more and more (拥挤) because of too much traffic.45. He likes living in the countryside because the air there is (新鲜的).答案一、单项选择1. C2. D3. D4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. B 10. C11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)26. comfortable27. talent28. fresh29. poor30. prize31. choose32. carefully33. creative34. seriously35. theatre三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)36. service37. reporter38. creative39. pretty40. choose41. prizes42. comfortably43. seriously44. crowded45. fresh。

Unit4What’s the best movie theater?4.3Grammar形容词和副词的最高级一、定义形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,表示在一群人或事物中,其中一个＂最……＂。

二、最高级的比较范围在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。

原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多＂高＂呢？形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。

(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。

)副词最高级前的the 可以省略。

最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。

of表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。

He is the cleverest student of all.他是所有学生中最聪明的。

(他属于学生)He is the cleverest student in his class.他是他班中最聪明的学生。

(他在班级范围内)This is his most interesting book.这是他最有趣的一本书。

三、形容词和副词最高级的构成绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。

最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。

最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。

构成方法原级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词末尾加-estgreathardgreatesthardest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-stnicesimplenicestsimplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggesthottest＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-esteasybusyeasiestbusiest双音节词和多音节词其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级importantdifficultmost importantmost difficult以ly结尾的副词以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)cheaplybeautifullymost cheaplymost beautifully 不规则变化good/well→bestbad/badly/ill→worstmuch/many→mostlittle→leastold→oldest/eldestfar→farthest/furthest【记忆口诀】四、形容词和副词最高级的用法1.形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the+形容词最高级＂。

人教版八年级上学期Unit4语法和词法梳理形容词和副词的最高级基本句型：（“the+最高级”,一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如：in our class, of the three 等。

）主语+ be +形容词最高级+ （比较范围）Wang Lin is the tallest in our class.王琳是我们班最高的。

主语+谓语动词+副词最高级+ （比较范围）副词的最高级前the可以省略。

Liu Xiang runs fastest in China.刘翔最中国跑得最快。

表示“最......之一” 的句式，要用one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。

Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.上海市中国最美丽的城市之一。

当最高级前面有物主代词，名词所有格或其他修饰词时，不加定冠词the。

Tom is Lucy's best friend.汤姆是露西的最好的朋友。

最高级前可加序数词。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

表示三者或三者以上比较，可用Which/Who ...+最高级A, B or C ?Which runs fastest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?马，羊和大象，哪一个跑得最快？It，s the closest to home.close用法：作形容词，意为'近的,靠近的,接近的,亲密的",反义词为far,意为"远的，, 近义词是near。

closet。

意为"靠近，接近"，相当于next to。

作副词，在（be） close t。

结构中，意为"紧紧地，接近地”。

The boy are sitting close together.His home is close to the school.I live close to the bus station.作动词，意为'关上,关闭",反义词为。

八年级上册Unit4素材（重点短语+句子+语法+练习）一．词组、短语1.waiting time 等待时间2. buy tickets quickly 购票快fortable seats 舒适的座椅4.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜5.choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最用心6.play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲7.so far 到目前为止8.sit the most comfortably坐得最舒服9.not …at all 根本不10.have the worst service有最糟糕的服务11.10 minutes by bus. 十分钟车程12.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事13.talent show 才艺表演14.more and more popular越来越受欢迎15.thanks for doing sth. 因……而感谢16.similar shows相似的节目17.all over the world /around the world 世界各地18.such as /for example例如19.have…in common 有共同特征20.look for寻找21.the most talented dancer 最有天赋的舞者22.the most exciting magician最令人兴奋的魔术师23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.play the piano the best弹钢琴最好25.sing the most beautifully 唱歌最动听26.be up to由……决定27.play a role in doing sth. 参与, 有影响, 扮演……的角色28.get a very good prize获得很好的奖品29.the lives of the performers 表演者生活30.make up 编造31.in fact 事实上32.take……seriously认真对待……33.make their dreams come true使他们的梦想成真34.on weekends在周末35take walks.散步36.be crowded with拥挤，挤满二．重要句子1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样?3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。

Unit 4 How do you get to school ?Section A一、重点词汇拓展1. 远的，遥远的far (比较级) farther （最高级）farthest2. 快的，迅速的_quick__(副词) ___quickly___3. 四十 __fourty_ (序数词) _fortieth_4. 花费 __ take ___ (过去式)took5. 早的，提早的 early (反义词) late三、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。

1. He goes to work on foot everyday.___________________________________________________________ ____________________2. It takes me half an hour to do the maths problem.___________________________________________________________ ____________________3. The hospital is about 2 kilometres from our school.___________________________________________________________ ____________________4. This school begins classes at 7:45.___________________________________________________________ ____________________随堂达标一、单项选择1. They ______ a village in the evening and lived there.A. arrived inB. arrived atC. left forD. got2. ______ is it from your home to school?A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon3. He gets up early and ______ breakfast.A. have a quickB. has quick aC. has a quickD. have quick4. The No. 6 Middle Ｓchool is not far ______ his home.A. toB. fromC. withD. at5. My school isn’t far from here. It’s only _____ walk.A. fifteen minutesB. fifteen minutes’C. fifteen minute’sD. fifteen minutes’s二、用单词的适当形式填空1. When it ____________ (rain), I’ll take a taxi.2. It took them a year ____________ (build) the bridge.3. He ____________ (ride) his bike to work every day.4. Don’t say it in____________ (China), Say it in English.5. What do you ____________ (usual) do on Sundays?三、完成句子1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。

八年级英语上册语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分形容词、副词最高级一、单项选择。

1.(荆州中考) -Do you have any sales going today?- Sure, we have the smart phones on sale.A.worstrgesttestD.fewest2.-Do you know that Tom is one of students in his class?- Yes, I do.He's asas my brother.A.the tallest; tallerB.tallest; tallerC.the tallest; tallD.tallest; tall3.(湘潭中考)Running is one of sports in China.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular4.(株洲中考) Xiao Yun,the childwas just born.His two elder sisters are at school.A.youngerB.youngestC.older5.HUAWEI Mate 40 is of the three mobile phones.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensiveD.the more expensive6.(重庆中考 A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of things we must do.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important7.一What's mountain in the world?-Qomolangma.It is 8, 848.86 meters high according to the latest report.A.higherB.highestC.the highestD.high8.Sam runs of all the boys in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the faster二、句型转换。

Unit4 语法精讲精练Grammar in UseA. Multiple choices.( ) 1. Who has_______ bananas, Lucy or Lily?A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. the fewest ( ) 2. It_______ the most popular and it_______ the friendliest service.A. is; isB. is; hasC. has; hasD. has; is ( ) 3. Last week’s talent show was a great_______A. successfulB. successC. succeedD. successfully ( ) 4. I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. I couldn’t stop_______A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed ( ) 5. Jeff talks a lot and he is_______ than his brother.A. dullestB. shyerC. more outgoingD. more athleticB. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words in the brackets.1. I think Classl16 has_______ (many) students in our grade.2. Yao Ming is one of _______ (famous) basketball players in the world.3. Autumn in Beijing is_______ (good) season in a year.4. Look! He is running _______and_______ (fast).5. Town Cinema has the_______ (loud) music with their movies.6. In our class my home is the closet to school but his home is_______ (far).7. I think this movie theater is_______ (comfortable) than that one.8. This kind of tea is much _______ (expensive)9. The Yellow River is the second_______(long) river in China.10. Wei Fang is as_______ (careful) as Li Ling.C. Write the comparative and superlative forms of the following words.【语法解析】能够用形容词、副词的最高级比较事物概念:对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。

单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲形容词、副词的最高级1．定义：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，意为“最……”。

2．形容词、副词最高级的标志词：(1)形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the；副词最高级前面的the可以省略。

如：Kate is the most hard－working student in our school.凯特是我们学校最勤奋的学生。

【注意】形容词最高级前面若有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰时，不用定冠词the。

如：Bob is Mr.Green's youngest son.鲍勃是格林先生最小的儿子。

形容词最高级前若有序数词限定时，the应放在序数词之前。

如：She is the third shortest students in Class Two.她是二班个子第三矮的学生。

(2)形容词、副词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语连用，与in连用意为“在……内”，表示“在某范围内”，不一定是同类；与of连用表示“属性”，介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物，意为“在某同类中”。

如：He is the oldest dentist in the hospital.他是这所医院中年龄最大的牙医。

He is the oldest of all the dentists.他是所有牙医中年龄最大的。

3．含形容词、副词最高级的句式：形容词、副词最高级的基本结构：主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词或副词最高级＋比较范围。

形容词和副词最高级常出现在以下句型中：(1)Who/Which…，A，B or C？在选择疑问句中，如果有三者或三者以上供选择，且有or连接时，要用形容词或副词最高级。

如：Which is the biggest，the earth，the sun or the moon？地球、太阳和月亮，哪个最大？(2)one of the＋形容词/副词最高级＋复数名词，表示在众多当中“最……之一的……”。

八上U4语法讲义形容词、副词的最高级一．形容词、副词的最高级构成副词的最高级和形容词的最高级的变化形式相同1. 一般情况下，在单音节和部分双音节形容词或副词后面直接-esttall—tallest fast—fastest2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-stlarge--largest wide—widest3.以-y结尾的双音节形容词或副词,改-y为-i再加-estbusy—busiest early—earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-esthot—hottest big—biggest5. 在多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—most delicious beautifully—most beautifully6.由“动词加后缀ed或ing”构成的形容词，在形容词前面直接加mostinteresting----most interesting boring--most boring relaxed----most relaxed7. 不规则变化good/well—best bad/badly/ill—worst many/much---mostfar--farthest/furthest little--least old--oldest/eldest二．形容词和副词的最高级的用法1.用于三者或三者以上的比较；Which do you like best, Chinese, Math or English? 你最喜欢哪个，语文，数学还是英语?2.形容词最高级前一定要加the，副词最高级前可省略the；3.有范围（in，of，among或从句等）修饰的用最高级；Winter is the coldest season of the year. 冬天是一年中最冷的季节。

4.“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers of the last century. 鲁迅是上个世纪最伟大的作家。