贵州大学2013-2014学位英语真题

学位英语考试真题及答案【篇一：2014年江苏学位英语考试真题及答案】仅供参考。

与试卷的顺序可能不同。

申国庆总结：（1）原来可以在各个中心考试，今年只能到南京大学本部考试；（2）2008--2013年考试试题85%考书中的原题，2014年除作文和听力外，阅读、完型、翻译均没考书中的。

2014年出卷的人出了很多2003年的原题！学位英语和论文难度加大，是为了控制网络教育的质量，控制学位证的发放量。

同志们要更加努力才能拿到双证!听力的考试顺序变了：1.b, 2c, 3c, 4 d, 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ,9 ,10,11 , 12 , 13,14 b, 15,16 b, 17 c,18a ,19c, 20 c.阅读21-40题，顺序和说法变了！21d,22a,23d,24b,25c（2005年题）。

26d,27b,28c,29d,30a（2003年题）。

31a,32a,33c,34c,35d（2003年题）。

36a,37b,38d,39b,40a（外语平台第四期阅读题）。

完型（2003年题）41c,42a,43c,44d,45c, 46a,47a,48a,49c,50b, 51a,52b,53b,54d,55c, 56b,57d,58c,59d,60b.词汇和语法：61a, 62a, 63c,64b, 65a, 66b, 67d,68b, 69c, 70b,71b, 72d, 73c, 74b, 75c, 76a, 77c, 78a ,79b, 80d（顺序变了）语法81womens ,82the,83any,84their ,85deadly, 86 hadnt heard ,87painted, 88will, 89for, 90because听力：（顺序变了）1. a. no, im not kidding you.b. no, im serious. 你开玩笑？一周完成2篇学期论文？不，（我没开玩笑），我是认真的。

贵州省学位英语考试真题及答案解析Title: Guizhou Province College English Exam Questions and Answers AnalysisIntroductionThe Guizhou Province College English Exam is an important assessment for students in the region who are studying English as a second language. In this document, we will be looking at some sample exam questions and providing detailed explanations of the answers to help students better prepare for the test.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1: According to the passage, what is the main reason why the Galapagos Islands are famous?Answer: The passage mentions that the Galapagos Islands are famous for their unique wildlife and the groundbreaking research conducted by Charles Darwin on the islands.Question 2: In paragraph 3, what does the word "diverse" mean?Answer: The word "diverse" in paragraph 3 means varied or different.Question 3: What is the author's main point in the passage?Answer: The author's main point in the passage is to highlight the importance of preserving the unique ecosystem of the Galapagos Islands.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: The new shopping mall is located _____ the city center.A) inB) onC) atD) byAnswer: A) inQuestion 2: Which of the following sentences has a grammar mistake?A) She has been studying English for five years.B) I didn't used to like spicy food, but now I love it.C) He is the tallest person I have ever met.D) We have already finished our homework.Answer: B) I didn't used to like spicy food, but now I love it.Question 3: Choose the correct form of the verb: The students _____ the exam yesterday.A) will takeB) tookC) has takenD) takeAnswer: B) tookConclusionIn conclusion, the Guizhou Province College English Exam covers a range of skills including reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. By practicing with sample questions and understanding the correct answers, students can improve their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the students preparing for the test!。

2013年11月成人本科学位英语真题试卷（精选）(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Dialogue Communication(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Jenny: Hey, Rosy! I heard that you are going to The Mall today. Rosy: 【D1】______ Jenny: Yes. Please buy me the bag that I showed you the other day. Rosy: 【D2】______ Jenny: Thanks a lot, Rosy. Do you have enough money with you? If you don't, I'll withdraw some for you. Rosy:【D3】______I have enough. Jenny: Okay, then. 【D4】______ A. OK, no problem. B. That won't be necessary.C. Remember, don't pay more than $ 90 for it.D. Do you want to get something from there?（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Wayne: You told me that the meeting was at 8:00. Molly: I said 8:00 a.m., not 8:00 p.m. You must have been confused about the time. Wayne:【D5】______Anyway, I' ve already missed the meeting so it doesn' t matter now. Molly: I should have called you when I saw that you weren' t present.【D6】______ Wayne: It' s all right.【D7】______ A. I guess I was. B. It wasn' t your fault. C. Well, you should be. D. I'm sorry, I never thought of that.（分数：6.00）(1).【D5】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：Mendy: Hello, Sammy. It has been quite some time, hasn't it? Sammy: 【D8】______ Mendy: How's everything? Sammy:【D9】______Do you remember Carmen? Mendy: The law student? Sammy: Yes, that's right. She's a lawyer now. Mendy: 【D10】______ Sammy: And do you remember Rita? She is now a mother of three children! Mendy: Well, I' m really happy for both Carmen and Rita. A. That' s fantastic news! B. Oh yes, eight years to be exact. C. Thanks for telling me that. D. Not bad.（分数：6.00）(1).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).【D10】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once approached by an elderly man. The old fellow had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed potential talent. Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not lie to the man. The visitor was disappointed, but seemed to have expected Rossetti' s judgment. He then apologized for taking up Rossetti' s time, but would he just look at a few more drawings — these done by a young art student? Rossetti looked over the second group of drawings andimmediately became enthusiastic over the talent they revealed. " These," he said, "oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He has a great future if he will work hard and stick to it." Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist?" he asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It is me —40 years ago. If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up — too soon."（分数：10.00）(1).An old man asked Rossetti to______.（分数：2.00）A.draw a picture for himB.teach him how to paintC.evaluate his drawings √D.help improve his painting skills解析：(2).Which of the following could be best said about Rossetti?（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Sincere. √C.Stubborn.D.Creative.解析：(3).How did the old man respond to Rossetti' s negative comment?（分数：2.00）A.He was angry and desperate.B.He was surprised and disappointed.C.He was discouraged, but took it calmly. √D.He was hurt, but could do nothing about it.解析：(4).Rossetti said that the young art student______.（分数：2.00）A.would have a bright future √B.had some potential, but not great talentC.was as talented as the old manD.showed little talent in painting解析：(5).What does the story try to tell us?（分数：2.00）A.Never give up too easily. √B.No pains, no gains.C.Early bird catches the worm.D.It' s never too old to learn.解析：Saving energy means saving money. Homeowners know this basic fact, but they often don' t know what kinds of adjustments they can make in their houses and apartments that will result in savings. For those willing to spend some time and money to reap long-term energy savings, an energy assessment is the way to go. An energy assessor will come into your home and assess its energy efficiency. The assessor will find out areas of your home that use the most energy and offer solutions to lower your energy use and costs. Trained energy assessors know what to look for and can locate a variety of problems that may be resulting in energy inefficiency, including inadequate insulation(隔热), construction problems, and uneven heat distribution. There are quicker and less costly measures that can be taken as well. One way to save money is to replace bulbs with fluorescents(荧光灯). This can result in a saving of more than 50% on your monthly lighting costs. When it' s time to replace old appliances, it' s wise to spend a bit more for an energy-efficient model, and be sure that you are taking advantage of energy-saving settings already on your current refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer. Windows provide another opportunity to cut your energy costs. Fill the holes or cracks of old windows that might be leaky to let in coldwind, and choose double-paned (双层)windows if you' re building an addition or replacing old windows. Most areas of your home or apartment offer opportunities to save energy and money. The results are significant and are well worth the effort.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following would an energy assessor do?（分数：2.00）A.Change your light bulbs.B.Fix construction problems.C.Replace your old appliances.D.Check your heating system. √解析：(2).As is implied in the passage, energy assessment is______.（分数：2.00）A.free of chargeB.worthwhile in the long run √C.absolutely necessaryD.kind of troublesome解析：(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）ing fluorescent can cut 50% of the lighting costs.B.Energy efficient appliances should be used.C.A local energy company will send an energy assessor on request. √D.Some appliances have energy-saving settings.解析：(4).According to the passage, double-paned windows______.（分数：2.00）A.are energy efficient √B.can only be used as replacementC.are only used in new buildingsD.will lower your heating costs by 50%解析：(5).Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.There are many things a homeowner can do to save energy and money. √B.Hiring an energy assessor will save energy and money.C.Homeowners don't know what they can do to save energy and money.D.Replacing windows and light bulbs are well worth the effort and cost.解析：Is Halloween celebrated where you live? In the United States and Canada, Halloween is widely known and celebrated every year on October 31. Halloween customs, though, can be found in many other parts of the globe. In some places holidays are celebrated that, although named differently, share similar themes: contact with the spirit world involving the spirits of the dead, the devil and angels. Personally, you may not believe in supernatural spirits. You might simply view taking part in Halloween and similar celebrations as a way to have fun and teach your children to explore their imagination. Many people, though, regard these celebrations as harmful for the following reasons:Firstly,Halloween is actually related to the prospect of contact with spiritual forces, many of which threaten or frighten. Likewise, many celebrations like Halloween have religious origins and are deeply rooted in ancestor worship(祖先崇拜). Even today, people around the world use these days to make contact with supposed spirits of the dead. Secondly, although Halloween has been viewed mainly as an American holiday, each year people in more and more countries have been adopting it. Many newcomers to the celebration, however, are unaware of the religious origins of Halloween symbols, decorations, and customs, most of which are related to supernatural beings and supernatural forces. Thirdly, thousands of people, who follow ancient Celts(凯尔特人), still call Halloween by the ancient name Samhain and consider it to be the most sacred night of theyear. Others don't realize it, while they're celebrating the Celtic holiday. In view of the foregoing, it is wise for you to know about the dark origins of Halloween and similar celebrations. Having this fuller understanding may help you decide whether to participate in these holidays.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the theme of Halloween is to______.（分数：2.00）A.celebrate the harvest seasonB.spread religious teachingsC.contact the spirit of the dead √D.help children explore their imagination解析：(2).Many people regard Halloween celebrations as harmful because______.（分数：2.00）A.the celebrations can disturb the deadB.some of the celebration activities are frightening √C.children may be frightened by supernatural forcesD.some of the celebrations are very dangerous解析：(3).Those who celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins may______.（分数：2.00）A.not understand Halloween' s true meaning √B.act as strangely as the dead and the devilsC.ruin the atmosphere of the celebrationsD.change their religious beliefs解析：(4).According to the passage, Halloween was probably first celebrated by______.（分数：2.00）A.AmericansB.CanadiansC.IndiansD.Celts √解析：(5).The author' s purpose in writing this passage is to______.（分数：2.00）A.warn people not to celebrate Halloween any moreB.criticize the Halloween celebration activitiesC.tell people to be careful in deciding whether to celebrate Halloween √D.promote the tradition of Halloween and its celebrations解析：Americans use the term " college students" to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say "going off to university" or "when I was in university." That sounds British. Instead, they say "going off to college" and "when I was in college." College, university: what's the difference? Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research. Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that 75 percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts. Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word "university" came from the Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose. "College" came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study. The first American universities dividedtheir studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true. A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University. Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.（分数：10.00）(1).Americans use "college students" to refer to students either in colleges or universities, because______.（分数：2.00）A.there are more colleges than universities in AmericaB.colleges and universities are actually the sameC.both colleges and universities can offer degreesD.colleges and universities have many things in common √解析：(2).One of the differences between colleges and universities is that______.（分数：2.00）A.colleges do not do researchB.no college offers graduate studiesC.colleges often offer fewer programs √D.universities don't provide dormitories解析：(3).According to the passage, institutes______.（分数：2.00）A.cover no other areas but technical onesB.have functions similar to colleges and universities √C.provide 75% of their programs in technical areasD.are at a lower level of higher education解析：(4).The terms of "college" and "university" in Latin______.（分数：2.00）A.have similar meanings √B.mean quite differentlyC.refer to the same thingD.are confusing in English解析：(5).The main idea of this passage is to______.（分数：2.00）A.introduce the institutions in higher educationB.evaluate the institutions in higher educationC.clarify the institution terms in higher education √D.classify the institutions in higher education解析：三、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：21，分数：42.00)2.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：3.Our physics teacher explained to us that light______faster than sound.（分数：2.00）A.is travelingB.traveledC.travels √D.has traveled解析：解析：这是一道语法题，考点是动词时态。

GENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TESTFOR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR GRADUATE STUDENTS(GETJUN1613)考生注意事项一、本考试由两份试卷组成：试卷一（Paper One）包括听力理解、词汇、完形填空与阅读理解四部分，工80题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Paper Two）包括翻译和写作两部分，共3题。

此外，试卷分A卷和B卷，请考生注意在机读卡上标出自己的试卷类型。

二、试卷一（题号1-80）为客观评分题（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律用2B铅笔做在机读答题纸上，在对应题号下所选的字母中间划黑道，如[A][B][C][D]。

三、试卷二为主观评分题，答案做在ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ上。

答题前，请仔细阅读试卷二的注意事项。

四、试卷一、试卷二上均不得作任何记号（听力Section C部分除外），答案一律写在答题纸上，否则无效。

五、本考试全部时间为150分钟，采用试卷一与试卷二分卷计时的方法。

试卷一考试时间为90分钟，听力理解部分以放完录音带为准，大约25分钟；其余部分共计时65分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

试卷二共计时60分钟，每部分所占时间均标在试卷上，考生可自行掌握。

六、试卷一与试卷二采取分别收卷的方法。

每次终了时间一到，考生一律停笔，等候监考教师收点试卷及答题纸。

全部考试结束后，须待监考教师将全部试卷及答题纸收点无误并宣布本考试结束，方可离开考场。

PAPER ONEPART ІLISTENING COMPREHENSION(25minutes,20 points)Section A(1 point each)Direction:In this section,you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be askedabout what was said. The conversation and the questions will beread only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given bymarking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squarebrackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.1. A. The manager will make things difficult for Jake.B. The manager will dismiss Jake from his position.C. The manager will make Jake work overnight.D. The manager will ask Jake to leave.2. A. He is quite interested in fashion.B. He is very strict with his son.C. He serves as a good example for his son.D. He depends on his son for a living.3. A. She will go if it doesn’t rain.B. She will go if sha has time.C. She will go if she has enough time.D. She will go regardless of the weather.4. A. The author’s point of view is ambiguous.B. The woman didn’t understand the book correctly.C. The woman should read the book again and again.D. The author of the book is a great thinker,5. A. The girl used to be his best friend.B. He has never heard that name before.C. That name sounds familiar.D. It reminds him of someone with that name.6. A. It is no use worrying about it.B. It is too late to worry about it.C. It is too early to worry about it.D. It will be the best result ever.7. A. Stock trading is highly risky.B. Stock trading is very interesting.C. Stock trading is easy if you know how.D. Stock trading is not so easy as the man thinking.8. A. He was in a difficult situation.B. He was fired by his boss.C. He didn’t like the committee from the beginning.D. He didn’t resign from the committee at all.9. A. Mike didn’t say anything bad about the man.B. Mike has said something bad about the man.C. The man’s feeling are not reliable.D. The man doesn’t have sufficient evidence.Section B(1 point each)Direction:In this section,you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk,there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will beread to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices givenby marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the squarebrackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.Mini-talk one10. A. Causes of poverty in many developing countries.B. Lack of basic education in many developing countries.C. Important skills to be learned in developing countries.D. Effective methods of teaching in developing countries.11. A. One in two.B. One in four.C. One in five.D. One in eight.12. A. Receiving education in cities.B. Going to schools far from home.C. Learning through TV or computers.D. Going to boarding schools.Mini-talk Two13. A. It was pessimistic. B. It was optimistic.C. It was worrisome.D. It was startling.14. A. It was on the rise. B. It was on the decline.C. It remained unchanged.D. It was hard to estimate.15. A. 20% of all deaths. B. 25% of all deaths.C. Almost one million.D. Nearly 1.2 million.Section C (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear a shot lection.. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice.After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on theAnswer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below.(请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上)16. The aim of the IB programs is to help the students develop the shills to live, learnand work in a _______________(two words) world.17. High school students have to _______________(three words), pass exams andwrite a twenty-page paper to earn an IB diploma.18. These IB diploma students can also attend _____________(two words).19. The conference was meant as a way for students not only to learn about theenvironment, but also to develop_____________(two words).20. The 17-yesr-old student said they had to ________________(three words) topresent to the conference.PART ⅡVOCABULARY (10 minutes,10 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closestin meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your machine-scored AnswerSheet.21. When George H.W Bush graduated from Yale in 1948, most assumed he would head to Wall Street.A. excel inB. mark forC. compete againstD. dispose of22. What I did for Mother that day was small, but it helped deepen the special bond between us.A. tieB. rivalryC. collaborationD. barrier23. Once these people seize power, they will abuse it, casting aside their beliefs and brutalizing their fellow citizens.A. innovatingB. reinforcingC. advocatingD. discarding24. Smith and I studies under the same supervisor, worked together, and forged a lifelong friendship.A. assessedB. pledgedC. producedD. dispersed25. It is extremely difficult or even impossible to work out the risk of occasional passive smoking.A. calculateB. exerciseC. eliminateD. convert26. The analyst warns investors that an appealing idea does not necessarily make for a good fund.A. abundantB. apparentC. attractiveD. acute27. Psychologists have stated that negative thinking can consume your life and cause problems.A. optimisticB. patriotismC. heroismD. pessimism28. The levels of PM2.5 in Beijing are by far the worst since the government began releasing figures on PM2.5 particles.A. by a considerable marginB. until the present momentC. over a large areaD. according to most people29. Those who are motivated tend to have clear goals and persist in the face of defeat or failure.A. by means ofB. in spite ofC. for the sake ofD. on account of30. New European legislation will come into effect shortly regarding the equal treatment of men and women in insurance.A. brieflyB. abruptlyC. soonD. closely Section B (0.5 point each)Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrasesmarked A, B, C and D.Choose one word or phrase that best completes thesentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across thesquare brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.31. It seems that countries with the highest regular chocolate intake per person have a________ greater number of Nobel Prize winners.A. proportionallyB. psychologicallyC. previouslyD. purposefully32. Concerned about the future of the country, the new president had a clear_______of where to lead it.A. fantasyB. visionC. imageD. recollection33.PM2.5 particles are thought particularly damaging to health because they can_______deep into the lungs.A. diveB. penetrateC. elevateD. dig34. Pets are __________ providing not only companionship to humans, but healthbenefits to many as well.A. accused ofB. ascribed toC. prohibited fromD. credited with35. Heavy __________ to environmental tobacco smoke at work has been shown todouble the risk of lung cancer.A. touchB. contactC. exposureD. encounter36. If you’re making a conscious effort to ___________ lies, experts su ggest seekinglike-minded, honest folk.A. cut back onB. be crazy aboutC. look up toD. get down to37. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves __________ on the latestdevelopments in their sphere of study.A. convincedB. isolatedC. humiliatedD. updated38. Although a man of _________ birth, Abraham Lincoln managed to be one of thegreatest presidents in American history.A. humbleB. nobleC. feebleD. edible39. The plot of some TV series focusing on military intelligence collection is________ complicated _________ almost defy belief.A. so...thatB. too...toC. so...as toD. such...as40. The Bush administration lifted sanctions on Pakistan and helped fundcounter-terrorism operations ____________ her cooperation.A. in the eyes ofB. in comparison withC. in regard toD. in return forPART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes,10 points,1 point each)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through.Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, orD for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of theword or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across thesquare brackets on your machine-scored Answer Sheet.There are two primary causea of traffic accidents,those that are caused by the driver and those that are environmental and outside the driver’s control.__41_environmental issues like weather or poor road maintenance may cause an accident,statistically these are far less likely to do so.Driver distractions prove to be the main cause of accidents. The most__42_distractions are looking at traffic,crashes and roadside incidents. While it is widely believed that cell phones are a greater cause, cell phones only _43__ sixth on the list. __44__,laws to limit cell phone use while driving do not decrease accidents. Hands_free phones are_45__than hand-held devices.Alcohol was a factor in at least 41 percent of all fatal crashes.Alcohol _46__affects vision,reaction time and attention of the driver,and decreases overall driving performance.Fatigue_47__100,000 vehicle crashes per year,killing_48__1,500 people and injuring 71,000 people. Accidents caused by fatigue are particularly__49__for truck dirvers and others taking long-haul driving trips. Speeding is another major cause of traffic accidents,particularly for younger or newerdrivers.Teens are more likely to speed,and among male drivers aged 15 to 20 who were __50_ a fatal crash in 2005,37 percent were speeding at the time of the crash.41. A. Because B. If C. While D. However42. A. disruptive B. constructive C. instructive D. descriptive43. A. come across B. come on C. come about D. come in44. A. Even so B. In fact C. By contrast D. For example45. A. no longer safe B. not so safe C. more safe D. no more safe46. A. adversely B. favorably C. scarcely D. affectionately47. A. stands for B. runs for C. accounts for D. compensates for48. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as many as49. A. rare B. prevalent C. populous D. necessary50. A. lost in B. situated in C. involved in D. indulged in Part IV Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test.There are five short passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThe scandal at Harvard university in which authorities are investigating whether nearly half of a class of 279 students cheated on a take-home final exam raises a number of questions, including this : Does everybody cheat?Dozens of Harvard university students may have wrongly shared answers on a final exam, an “unprecedented” care of suspected academic dishonesty. Sanction for students found guilty of cheating include leaving Harvard for a year.Harvard, like most U.S. colleges and universities, has never had an honor code, although the Associated Press reports that it is giving “renewed consideration” to the ideas as a result of the scandal.So, does everybody cheat?Not quite, but studies show that most students cheat at one time or another.A survey of 40,000 high school students found that more than half of teenagers said they had cheated on a test in the previous year, and 34 percent said they had done it more than twice. One-third of the students said that they had plagiarized an assignment with the help of the Internet.The consequences for the country may be significant. A 2009 study about the relationship between high school attitudes and behavior and later adult conduct found that people who cheated on the exams in high school two or more times are more likely to be dishonest later in life than those who never cheated in high school.Meanwhile, we’ve seen successive scandals inv olving cheating by the adults in school-teachers and principals-as a result of the growing importance of standardized tests. As the stakes associated with the scores have risen-the tests are used to gauge not only student achievement, but also teacher effectiveness, school and district quality-more people have taken desperate measures to ensure better scores. Not an excuse, just an explanation.Modern technology makes cheating much easier. Cheating cases have been documented in 30 states over the past three academic years. Some students, including those at virtual schools, sometimes put entire quizzes on the Internet, and the same exams are used repeatedly by teachers.Back at Harvard, a culture of cheating persists. “There’s a lot of pressure internally and externally to succeed at Harvard, and when kids who are not used to failing feel these things, it can really bend their ethics in ways I didn’t expect to see,” author Eric Kester told ABC News.51. The word “unprecedented” is used in Paragraph Two to emph asize that ______.A. there had never been any cheating at Harvard beforeB. such cases of cheating had been left unreported by the mediaC. such large-scale cheating was something unheard of at HarvardD. the causes of these cases of cheating had remained a mystery52.An honor code is probably ________.A. a person who decides on the penalty to an offenderB. a set of rules or principles to deter academic dishonestyC. a series of codes for various test papers at schoolD. a role model well-known for his honesty and diligence53.The survey of 40,000 high schools found that ________.A. The majority of these teenagers had cheated on many testsB. one in three students had cheated on only one testC. at least half of these students had committed cheatingD. all these teenagers had cheated with the help of Internet54.According to the 2009 study, cheating on a test in high school ________.A. leaves one prone to major crimes in adulthoodB. increases the chance of dishonesty in later lifeC. has no effect on one’s behavior in adulthoodD. is no longer regarded as shameful in adulthood55.Which of the following is true about teachers and principals according to this passage?A. They can benefit from high scores of students.B. They seldom punish the offenders on a test.C. They are reluctant to become more effective.D. They have never used standardized tests.56.The central idea of this passage is that ________.A. students at Harvard are under great pressureB. cheating has negative impact on one’s careerC. high schools and colleges encourage cheatingD. cheating is quite universal and commonplacePassage TwoThe digital attack of e-books and Amazon-styles e-tailers has put bookstores at risk. Digital books are expected to outsell print titles by 2015 in Britain and even sooner in America.with this change, physical bookstores appear to be on borrowed time. So, what is the future of the bookstore? This is a burning question on everyone’s lips at a recent event at Foyles’s flagship bookstore in London.To remain successful, a bookstore must improve “the experiments of buying books,” says Alex Lifschutz, an architect. He suggests an array of approaches:“small ,quiet spaces sheltered with books; Larger spaces where one can dwell and read;other larger but still intimate spaces where one can hear talks from authors about books.”Exteriors must buzz with activity;entrances must be full of eye-catching presentations.The trend for not only incorporating cafes in bookstores but also placing them on the top floor makes good sense.This draws shoppers upwards floor-by-floor ,which is bound to encourage people to linger longer and spend more.There are plenty of ways to delight customers.The consensus is that bookstores need to become cultural destinations where people are prepared to pay good money to hear a concert,see a film or attend a talk.The programming will have to be intelligent and the space comfortable.As shoppers often browse in shops only to buy online later,some wonder whether it makes sense to charge people for the privilege.A more attractive idea might be a membership scheme like those offered by museums and other cultural venues.Unlike rewawd cards,which offer discounts and other nominal benefits,a club membership could provide priority access to events and a private lounge where members can eat,drink and meet authors before events.Different memberships could tailor to the needs of children and students.To survive and thrive,bookstores should celebrate the book in all its forms:rare,second-hand,digital,self-printed and so on.Reaaders should have the option of buying e-books in-store,and budding authors should have access to self-pringting book machines,an important source of revenue in America.The bookstore of the future will have to work hard.Service will be knowledgeable and personalized,the inventory expertly selected,spaces well-designed and the culturalenents appealing.Whether bookstores are up to the challenge is not clear.The fate of these stores is a cliff-hanger.57. The first paragraph implies that without effective countermeasures .A.books on physics will die out soonB.traditional bookstores will be short-livedC.no bookstores can survive digitalizationD.printed books will outnumber e-books58. The main idea of the second paragraph is that .A.the layout and atmosphere will be vital for bookstoresB.advertising is critical to sales at future bookstoresC.future bookstores should provide quick servicesD.bookstores should provide dringks on each floor59.All of the following are approaches suggested to boost sales EXCEPT .A.making bookstores recreationalB.adopting the membership schemeC.issuing reward cards to customersD.widening the range of services60. The underlined word “celebrate” as is used in this passage probably means _____________memorateB. observeC.spendD.embrace61. The last paragraph of this passage is concerned with __________A.the easily achievable goal of future bookstoresB.current difficulties facing bookstoresC.great opportunities for various bookstoresD.challenges facing bookstores of the future62. This passage can be entitledA.E--Publish or PerishB.The Future of the BookstoreC.Lower Value of Physical BooksD.Never Too Old to ReadPASSAGE THREEEveryone knows about straight--A students . They get high grades , all right , but only by becoming dull and diligent students , their noses always stuck in a book . How , then , do we account for Paul Melendres ? Melendres , now a freshman at the University of New Mexico , was student---body president at Valley High School in Albuquerque . He joined the soccer and basketball teams of this school , exhibited at the science fair , was chosen foe the National Honor Society and he achieved straight A’s in all his classes ..How do super--achievers like Melendres do it ? Brains are not the only answer .”Top grades do not always go to the brightest students , “declares Herbert Walberg , professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago , who has conducted major studies of e super--achieving students . ‘Knowing how to make the most of your innate abilities counts for more . Infinitely more .”Hard work is not the whole story , e ither. “It is not how long you sit there with the books open ,” said one of mang many A students we interviewed . “ It is what you do while you aer sitting .” Indeed , some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower--scoring classmates .The kids at the top of the class get there by masting a few basic techniques that others can readily learn .Set priorities .Top students brook no intrusions on study time . Once the books are open or the computer is booted up , phone calls go unanswered , TV shows unwatched , snacks ignored . Study is business : business comes before recreation .Study anywhere---or everywhere. A cross---country runner who worked out every day used the time to memorize biology terms . Another student posted a vocabulary list by the medicine cabinet and learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth.Get organized.In high school,McCray ran track,played rugby and was in the band and orchestra.”I was so busy,I couldn’t waste time loo king for a pencil or missing paper.I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,”he says.Among the students we interviewed,study times were strictly a matter of personalpreference.Some worked late at night when the house was quiet.Others awoke early.Still others studied as soon as they came home from school when the work was fresh in their minds.All agreed,however,on the need for consistency.63. Which of the following statements might Herbert Walberg agree with?A.A super-achiever has to devote all his spare time to studyB. High IQ alone may not be the guarantee of top gradesC.Innate abilities do not make much difference to your gradesD.The brighter the students,the greater their chances of success64. In paragraph Three,the author stresses the importance of .A.disciplineB.practiceC.carefulnessD.efficiency65. ”Top students brook no intrusions on study time.”(Para.5) means that they ________ .A.consider study nore important than anything elseB.never ask any questions while studyingC.don’t allow other things to interrupt their studyD.don’t want other people to tell them how to study66. What tips might McCray offer to other students?A.Study anywhere at any timeB.Learn as much as you canC.Put things in their right placesD.Join a school organization67. What can we learn about study times from the last paragraph?A.Study times can be adjusted every dayB.Study times vary from person to personC.There are no best study times for a student.D.Study times are crucial for academic excellence.68. What is the topic of the passage?A.Secrets of top sudentsB.Balacing study and playC.Hard work in high schoolsD.Grades and educationsPassage FourCleaning clothes usually requires soap and water to remove srains and smells,and a tumble in the dryer or an afternoon on the clothesline to dry.The time and energy needed to turn a heap of dirty laundry into a pile of clean clothes might make people wish for clothes that just clean themselves.That wish is a step closer to coming true.Recent experiments show that cotton fabric coated with the right mixture of chemicals can dissolve stains and remove odors after only a few hours in the sun.”The technology can be applied to all kinds of fabrics and their related products,”says materials scientist Mingce Long.He helped develop the treated cotton with his colleague Deyong Wu.The handy fabric gets its self-cleaning abilities from a chemical mixture that coats the cotton threads.The coating includes substances known as photocatalysts,which trigger chemical ractions in light,One of those photocatalysts,called titanium dioxide （二氧化钛），helps sunscreen block the sun.Another,called silver iodide(碘化银)，is used for developing photographs.Researches have previously shown that titanium dioxide mixtures could remove stains in clothes—but with exposure to ultraviolet ,not visible,light.(The waves of ultraviolet light are more energetic and shorter than those of visible light.)Other studies have demonstrated that silver iodide can speed up chemical reactions in sunlight.“We knew that self-cleaning cotton fabrics with titanium dioxide coating had already been developed,but they cannot work,or they work weakly,under sunlight,”Long sys.”If we want to use the fabrics in da ily life,we must develop cotton that cleans itself undaer daylight.”Long and Wu created with the titanium dioxide mixture.Then they added particles of silver iodide,which boosted the fabric’sself-cleaning ability in the sun.In laboratory tests,their creation was nearly seven times better at removing stains than titanium dioxide alone.The scientists can’t start selling their self-cleaning cotton just yet;they still need to make sure the coated cotton won’t harm those who wear it.Although titanium dioxide is used in some foods,recent experiments have shown that it can cause health problems if it gets in the lungs.So before the material can be worn,scientists need to find a way to make it safe.69. The materials developed by Mingce Long can clean themselves by______A.being exposed only to ultraviolet lightB.being exposed to sunlight for a few hoursC.being hung in high-temperature environmentD.being soaked in a mixture of chemicals70. The research conducted by Long and his colleagues_________A.is based on previous studiesB.is pioneer work in a few fieldC.poses a challenge to other scientistD.has caused a debate among scientist71. Long’s major concern over the self-concerning materials is whether_____A.it is safe to wear themB.it is cost-effective to produce themC.their cleaning ability can lastD.their cleaning effect is satisfactory72. We can learn from the laboratory tests that their research______A.has left much to be desiredB.can be considered a successC.will yield huge economic benefitsD.has yet to produce convincing results73. It can be learned from the last paragraph that self-cleaning clothes______A.will soon be put into the marketB.prove to be better than expectedC.are still at the experimental stageD.may produce more harms than benefits74. What is the major topic of the passage？A.The necessity of self-cleaning clothesB.The application of self-cleaning technologyC.The effectiveness of self-cleaning fabricsD.The development of self-cleaning materialsPassage FiveLong before the iPhone made in the god of gadgets .Steve Jobs launched his tech career by hacking land lines to make free long-distance calls .Bob dylan,s band,the Golden Chords ,lost a high-school talent competition to a tap dancing act.Behind every success story is an embarrassing first effort ,a stumble ,a setback or a radical change of direction .It,s these first clumsy steps on the road to fame and fortune that fascinate writer Seth Fiegerman,who edits the blog Opening ,a collection of case studies on the origins of famous careers.“When you see someone who,s very successful,you almost imagine that it was an inevitable conclusion,that they,re a genius,that they were destined for great things,”says Fiegerman,who began the blog in 2009,after an early setback in his own career.“I think the big takeaway is failure and setbacks,far from being uncommon,are in many ways essentia l.”After Fiegerman,now 26,graduated from New York University in 2008,he landed a first job as a research editor at Playboy magazine.But he had worked there for just half a year when management announced that most of the staff would soon be laid off.As unemployment loomed,Fiegerman felt adrift.He began to explore the Playboy archives,discovering a valuable wealth of interviews with celebrities ranging from Marlon Brando to Malcolm X.Many of these successful people shared tales of their less promising early days,and Fiegerman quickly became obsessed with these origin stories.He began reading biographies with great interest and requesting interviews with writers and musicians he admired, using the blog to document the fits and starts that。

学位英语试题贵州及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A) Go to the library.B) Visit a friend.C) Attend a lecture.D) Watch a movie.答案：A2. B) What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all thumbs"?A) She has a lot of fingers.B) She is very clumsy.C) She is very careful.D) She is very skillful.答案：B...20. X) What is the main idea of the passage?A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...答案：DA. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1. According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on...A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...答案：C...5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A) ...B) ...C) ...D) ...答案：AB. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

6. Who is the main character in the story?答案：[Name of the main character]...10. What is the theme of the story?答案：[Theme of the story]11. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means...A) To make something more complex.B) To make something simpler.C) To provide details.D) To ignore details.答案：C...20. The correct form of the verb to use in the blank is...A) Past tense.B) Present perfect tense.C) Future tense.D) Conditional tense.答案：B四、完形填空（共15分）[A passage with blanks to fill in, each followed by four options (A, B, C, D).]21. A) She was very happy to see her friend.B) She was angry with her friend.C) She was surprised to see her friend.D) She was indifferent to her friend.答案：C...30. A) He decided to take a different approach.B) He decided to give up.C) He decided to continue as before.D) He decided to ask for help.答案：A五、翻译（共15分）31. Translate the following sentence into English:中文句子：...答案：[English translation]...35. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: English sentence：...答案：[Chinese translation]六、写作（共20分）36. Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Environmental Protection".[Essay writing space]注意：不要在作文中出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choic es marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark th e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Today books are ___ to everyone because they are no longer expensive.A. availableB. preferableC. reliableD. actual17. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.A. to be sentB. being sentC. to sentD. to have been sent 18. The forest fire caused by the vo lcano is difficult to be ___.A. put offB. put awayC. put outD. put up19. It was not ___ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.A. beforeB. atC. afterD. until20. The girl is not happy at the new school. She has ___ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. quite a few21. Robots have already ___ human tasks in the industrial field.A. taken onB. taken outC. taken upD. taken over 22. I can ‘fi t nd the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody.A. must have takenB. may have takenC. may have been takenD. should have been taken 23. He took the medicine, but it didn ‘h t av e any ___.A. answerB. causeC. effectD. work2014 年学位英语考试真题及荅案+Q/(314521565)24. It is ___ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered 25. He left ___ an important detail in his ac count.A. offB. overC. behindD. out26. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ___.A. handB. holdC. placeD. reach27. I hadn ‘s t een him for years, but I ___ his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. discoveredC. recognizedD. heard 28. This place, originally a small town, has b een ___ into a modern city.A. transportedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed 29. There was nobody ___ when we came round the corner.A. out of sightB. at sightC. by sightD. in sight30. We‘ lbl e only too glad to attend your party ___ we can get a baby-sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. unlessD. except that 31. They couldn ‘__t_ him of his mistake.A. adviseB. convinceC. persuadeD. believe32. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever33. ___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. To be seen16. By the end of last week 611 people from 49 countries _______ to attend themeeting, with nearly half coming from the United States, Germany and Britain。

贵州省专升本英语真题2013年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.Some companies might not let you rent a car ______ you have a credit card.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.sinceC.becauseD.unless √解析：[考点] 连词词义辨析[解析] where：在……地方，哪里；since：既然；because：因为；unless：除非，如果不。

根据句意，选D。

2.In his opinion, success in life mainly ______ on how we get along with other people.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.depends √C.insistsD.spends解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on：(sb./sth.)：依靠，依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on (sth./doing sth.)：用，花(钱)做某事。

根据句意，选B。

3.We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.（分数：1.00）A.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished √解析：[考点] 谓语动词的时态[解析] 由时间状语“by the end of next month”可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。

4.Our company"s service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.（分数：1.00）A.available √B.relativeC.naturalD.careful解析：[考点] 词义辨析[解析] available：可得到的，可使用的；relative：比较的，相对的；natural：非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。

2014年12月高等教育自学考试贵州大学衔接考试英语（二)模拟试题二（课程代码：00015)本试卷共9页,满分100分；考试时间150分钟.一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named Lucky 。

Lucky was a real character 。

Whenever Mary and Jim had company come for a weekend visit, they would warn their friends not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy. Inevitably ， someone would forget and something would come up missing 。

Mary or Jim would go to Lucky’s toy box in the basement and there the treasure would be ， amid all of Lucky ’s other favorite toys 。

Lucky always stored his finds in his toy box.It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Something told her she was going to die of this disease. She scheduled the double mastectomy ， fear riding her shoulders 。

（7）(p.103. Passage 11)Science has questioned whether animals are capable of love. But anyone with a pet knows that animals feel a wide range of emotions，including anger,happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise.科学已经质疑动物是否有能力去爱，但是任何有宠物的人都知道动物有各种各样的情感，包括愤怒、快乐、悲伤、厌恶、恐惧和惊讶。

"Animals have a strong bond to love each other,"said Marc Bekoff,a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at the university of Colorado and author of the Emotional Lives of Animals.科罗拉多大学生态学和进化生物学教授马克·贝科夫(Marc Bekoff)说：“动物之间有很强的感情纽带。

”他著有“动物的情感生活”一书。

Bekoff says there's considerable evidence that many animals are capable of feeling,and the latest science argues for the existence of love in many different species.Numerous species' brain chemistry is identical or similar tours that allows us to feel love.贝可夫说，有相当多的证据表明，许多动物都能感受到爱。

2014年12月高等教育自学考试贵州大学衔接考试英语（二） 模拟试题三（课程代码：00015）本试卷共9页，满分100分；考试时间150分钟。

一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C 。

A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.“It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8.19 a. m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me ”, said Hendrick van Eek,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London. “Then I heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down .”There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8 magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.The country ’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hoursbefore it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.1. During the April 28 earthquake the whole England was left without power. _B_______A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given2. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred. _____C___A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given3. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured but not seriously. __A______A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given4. France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors. ____C____A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given5. Many walls and chimneys were damaged during this quake. ____A____A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given6. The April 28 quake was stronger than the one of 2002. ___C_____A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given7. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580. ____B____A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given8. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later. _____A___A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given9. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes. _____A___A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given10. The modern earthquake warning system of Britain could detect a forthcoming quake. ___A_____A. TrueB. FalseC. Not given二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）个最佳选项。