二 Useful expressions

Unit 2 Useful expressionsReading Tutorial centres1. tutorial centres 辅导中心2. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centres 关于辅导中心的经历和观点3. study at a tutorial centre 在辅导中心学习4. qualified teachers 合格的老师5. can not say anything 什么也说不出来6. communicate in English with a westerner 用英语和一个西方人交流7. give sb. confidence in using English 给某人使用英语的信心8. make money 赚钱9. a university student 一个大学生10. the use of the language 语言的使用11. it is better to do A than to do B 与其做B,不如做A12. a money-making tutorial centre 一个只知道赚钱的辅导中心13. attend a tutorial centre 参加辅导中心14. be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事15. after school 放学后16. supplementary exercises 补充练习17. read comics 看连环漫画18. go to a video arcade 去电子游戏厅19. ask all my friends for their advice 问我所有的朋友要一些建议20. as a result of their recommendations 因为他们的推荐21. enroll on a course 报名参加一个课程22. do some detective work 做一些调查工作23. be willing to learn 乐意学习24. the key factor 关键的因素More Reading Independent Learning1. a class of one 一个人的课堂2. independent learning 自主学习3. those who want to continue their education 那些想要继续他们的教育的人4. be described as 被称为5. work alone 一个人工作6. study at your own pace 按照你自己的进度学习7. convenient for you 对你方便8. help you get a degree 帮助你获得学位9. learn what interests you 学习你感兴趣的东西10. the correspondence course 函授课程11. study guides 学习指南12. materials such as video and audio discs 比如视频或音频光盘的学习材料13. communicate with your teacher by/ through mail 通过邮件的方式和你的老师进行交流communicate with each other 互相交流14. read your papers 看你的论文15. make comments 提出意见16. a newer style of independent learning 一种更新颖的自主学习方式17. at the same time 在同一时间；同时18. learn on your own 独立学习19. give you the freedom to do sth. 给你自由做某事20. adapt your learning to your lifestyle 按照你的生活方式调整你的学习21. It requires self-discipline and hard work. 这需要自律和努力。

1课Useful Expressionsin some respects 在某些方面(not) matter what/how, etc. ......（没）有关系get trapped 被困，陷于lead to 导致leave...untouched 没有提及过；没有动过far from 并非，并不是be restricted to 仅限于be capable of 有能力take delight in 乐于，嗜好provide...for... 为......提供......2课Useful Expressionsdistinguished (from…)by…因……有别于（……）measure…against…对照……评价……be known for 以……著称go to sb./sth. 授予，被……赢得pass through 经过turn …into把……变成comment on/upon 评论shift from…to从……转为look like 看似show up 出现fill…with使……充满come to realize 认识到3课Useful Expressionsmove ahead 进行，进展fall behind 落后account to …for 向······交待make room for 腾出地方take sth. seriously/personally 认真对待/认为是针对自己的attach importance to 重视in terms of 就······而言seek out 找到carry on 经营worthy of 值得4课 Useful Expressionstake over 接管；兼并hold out 坚持look forward to 盼望give in to 屈服于on instinct 本能run for 赶往，跑向in command 领导afford to （有条件）做all the more 更加hold off 使……难接近5课Useful Expressions take …for granted认为……理所当然be harmful to 对……有害hold down 保持（职位）feel guilty about 感到愧疚shower with 大量给予yearn for 渴望stand up to 顶住give in 让步keep at 坚持be bound to 一定会6课Useful Expressionssuffer from 患有，苦于take on 获得；呈现wear off 逐渐消失try out 试用；试行stick with 遵守familiar with 熟悉adjust to 适应adapt oneself to 适应7课Useful Expressionsbe popular with 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦on account of 因为give away 捐献go to sb. 求助于live on 靠……充饥be sought after 受欢迎wouldn’t hear of 反对see about sth. 考虑blame … for 归咎于8课Useful Expressionshave the honour of …有幸做……care for 愿意要；愿意做fall/break to bits 变得或摔得粉碎mean to do …有意做……not…for anything绝不burst into 爆发出；突然闯入make a fool of 出洋相to begin with 首先in high spirits 兴致勃勃it never entered one’s mind that………从未想到……9课Useful expressionslimit …to仅限于hold up 中断figure out 搞清楚,想清楚lay out 摊开smell out察觉sit up (and take notice ) (口)吃惊,吓一跳;警觉get oneself into 卷入all the way 一路上put up with 忍受work out 结果10课Useful Expressionshave contact with 与……联系count out 数出be blessed with 具有use up 用完beyond the limits 越出，超出（范围、限度）live to be 活至……from side to side 左右（摇摆）as though 似乎send for 请来speak of 表达regardless of 不顾11课Useful Expressionsblow to pieces 炸毁make out 开（支票、账单等）count for 有价值free from 不受……的约束in the common interest of 为了……共同利益resolve that…决定find oneself doing sth. 发现自己在做……relieve sb. of 减轻sympathize with 同情12课Useful Expressionsbe at ease with 轻松find out 发现be aware of 知道stir up 引起be acquainted with 接触，认识break down 分解remind of 令……回忆，想起all over 到处persist in 坚持know of 听说be connected to 有关联sound a warning 发出警告13课Useful Expressions keep (radio) tuned for 收听（广播）look … in the eye 直视，正视be squared away 使……就绪typical of ……是……的特征make it plain 明确说明warn sb. of 警告（某人）see no need for 认为没有必要can’t call oneself...不称职turn …out 轰出；开除break down 推倒；克服（障碍）14课Useful Expressionsstop short 中途停下，停止come to a stop 停下；刹车in person 亲自in… mind’s eye有……印象；想像say nothing about 一字不提move in 搬进spread out 摊开as far as…know/can tell就……所知go about doing sth 处理某事物point out 指出15课Useful Expressionsbe tempted to do sth. 受……诱惑on the increase 增加break into 闯进stand by 遵守speed up 加快accused of 被指控犯有……罪hit upon （偶然）发现，想到consist of 由……组成in private 私下，秘密16课Useful Expressionscome on the scene 到来；问世in the interests of 为了……利益mean…to对……重要start out 开始get on with 相处look one’s best 显现最佳状态appeal to 对……有吸引力jump into action 立即行动find a way (for sb. )to do sth 想出办法做……get out of 逃避下册1课Useful Expressions not so much…as…不是。

Useful expressions of Unit2 B2 I、Phrases1.参加……比赛/竞争2.和某人对抗3.为了……而竞争4.与……媲美；比得上5.参加；参与6.代表；象征；表示；主张；容忍7.支持8.突出；坚持9.让开；站到一边；不参与10.承认做/做过某事11.承认……是……12.承认13.被接受进入；被……录取14.也；又；还15.也；和；还；和……一样好（在句中连接并列成分）16.取代……而成为……17.用……替换某人/某物18.取代；代替19.每四年20.主管；看管21.在……掌管之下22.负责；掌管23.免费24.为……向某人收费/要价25.指控某人某事26.为征求……而登广告27.在报上发布广告28.和某人就某事讨价还价29.和某人达成协议30.买得（不）合算31.应受……；值得……32.应该做某事33.比较级表示最高级的常用结构：34.站起来35.与某人赛跑36.计算出；弄明白；制定出；健身锻炼37.陆续的；一个接一个地38.除了……；除了……之外39.在……方面表现积极40.有信心做某事41.手拉手42.弄清，查明43.允许做某事44.允许某人做某事45.对某人表示敬意46.荣幸地做某事47.为向……表示敬意，为纪念……，为祝贺……48.承担一项任务49.责令某人做某事50.被指控谋杀51.因……向某人要价……52.娶某人；嫁给某人53.把某人嫁给某人54.结婚（表示状态）55.结婚（表示动作，不延续）56.无意间碰/遇到57.追赶；追求58.攻击，向……冲击59.走掉，跑掉60.撞上；无意间碰到61.（某物）用完62.用完（某物）63.（某物）快用完，不够用64.缺（某物），快用完（某物）65.许诺66.遵守诺言67.履行诺言68.不守诺言69.答应做某事70.应受处罚（奖赏）71.应受处罚72.目前II、Sentences1.Nobody ______________(allow) to take the magazine out of the reading room.2.Let’s ______________(弄清) his opinion before making a decision.3.They had a quiet wedding—only a few friends _____________(出席) it.4.Over 10,000 athletes __________________ the Athens Olympic Games in 2004.(参加)5.She admitted _____________(break) the window and begged the owner to forgive her.6.Shen Bing _______________(一直主持) a very popular television programme—Dialogue.7.The first Olympic Games in modern times ___________(hold) in 1896.8.The name of our country is PRC, which _____________(代表) the People’s Republic of China.9.People are not allowed __________(talk) freely at the meeting and they don’t allow___________(smoking) either.10.________________(每隔几天) he would go to see his old friend and have a talk.11.It is good manners to ____________________(对……表示尊敬) the elder.12.Our new library is so large that it can ____________(容许) 500 students to read in.13.John is not here today. Who can ____________(替代) him in the game?14.John will join the team __________________(代替) Jack.15.They set up a monument ____________________________(为了纪念) the hero.16.The 31st Olympic Games __________________(host) by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.17.The Mississippi River is longer than ___________ in Europe.A. any riverB. any other riverC. any other riversD. all the rivers18. We can go outing tomorrow. The bright stars ________ fine weather.A. tellB. showC. promiseD. hide19.—How long have they __________? —They __________ more than twenty years ago.A. got married; were marriedB. been married; got marriedC. married; marriedD. got married; got married20. Hundreds of jobs _______if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose III、完形填空One evening Mr Green was driving his car along a lonely country road. He had 1 ￡10,000 from the bank in the city. Suddenly a man 2 rags stopped him and asked for 3 . Mr Green told him to get on and continued his way. 4 he talked to the man, he learned that he had just broken out of 5 . Mr Green was very afraid at the 6 of the money. Suddenly he saw a police-car and then had a 7 idea. He 8 on the gas and drove as quickly as possible. Then he found the police-car running after him. After about ten minutes 9 the police-car got beyond and stopped him. A policeman came up. Mr Green had 10 to tell him about the trouble but the man put a gun to Mr Green’s 11 .The policeman said he wanted Mr Green’s name and 12 and Mr Green obeyed. The policeman wrote it down in his notebook and put it in his 13 . “You 14 appear at the police station,”he said. Then he talked to Mr Green about 15 driving.Mr Green started up his car again. He had 16 all of his hope of ￡10,000; but as he reached a more lonely part, the robber said he wanted to 17 . Mr Green stopped and the man said, “18 . You’ve been 19 to me. And this is what I can do in 20 .”With these words, he handed Mr Green the policeman’s notebook, which was stolen while the policeman was talking to Mr Green.1. A. taken B. held C. brought D. drawn2. A. with B. in C. on D. by3. A. money B. help C. a lift D. ride4. A. As B. Since C. Then D. Because5. A. police B. bank C. prison D. danger6. A. sight B. idea C. touch D. thought7. A. serious B. fast C. bright D. useful8. A. stepped B. handed C. sped up D. took up9. A. or so B. and fo C. and so on D. or so on10. A. managed B. begged C. asked D. hoped11. A. head B. shoulder C. back D. neck12. A. number B. home C. place D. address 13. A. car B. pocket C. hand D. trousers14. A. shall B. may C. would D. need15. A. careful B. fast C. careless D. dangerous16. A. given out B. given awayC. given upD. given in17. A. run away B. break awayC. set outD. get out18. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcomeC. That’s all rightD. Thank you19. A. kind B. polite C. known D. necessary20. A. all B. fact C. return D. exchange。

Useful Expressions Unit 11.被系在…上be attached to2.探索行为exploratory behavior3.偶尔on occasion4.父母的责任parental duties5.揭示，阐明throw light on6.最终目的ultimate purpose7.要做的动作desired action8.所希望的结果desirable outcome9.关键critical point10.育儿观value of child rearing11.弥补某种错误行为make up for a misdeed12.回想起来in retrospect13.善意的well-intentioned14.前来帮助某人come to sb.'s rescue15.极其熟练地、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16.适用于apply to17.发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力 promote creativity19.值得追求的目标worthwhile goalsUnit 31.舞台前方the edge of the stage2.对观众说话address the audience3.到头来让人尴尬end up embarrassing sb.4.当餐厅服务员wait tables5.为某人感到骄傲be proud of sb.6.一致地in unison7.偶尔一次once in a while8.围坐在餐桌旁be seated around the dinning room table9.使产生悬念keep in suspense10.传下来hand down11.无论如何at any rate12.世界和平global peace13.减少；缩小narrow down14.转向某人turn to sb.15.影响；刺激come over16.优秀生an honor student17.整天提心吊胆live in constant dread18.负责in charge of19.填写fill out20.初中junior high schoolUnit 41. 一周中的最好时光highlight of the week2. 投稿submit articles3. 有时 at times4. 对……感到厌恶feel an aversion to5. 社交方式forms of socializing6. 缺乏自律a lack of discipline7. 网络交际cyber-interaction8.面对be confronted with9.穿着得体be dressed appropriately10. 坏脾气be bad-tempered11. 在此状态下in this state12. 日常事务daily routine13. 依赖rely on14.长期失业long-term unemployment15.吸毒drug abuse16. 恢复平衡restore balance17. 将…与…区分开set apar t…fro m…18.面对面face to face19.找借口make an excuse。

Useful expressions （1）1. Jump to conclusions 武断2. fully staffed （系、学院）满员3. No next size up? 没有大一号的（衣服）吗？4. look for juicy details 寻找可以进行八卦的细节5. What’s your severance? 离职金是多少钱？6. Handle things quietly. 低调处理事情7. Man up! 鼓起勇气！像个真正的男人！8. What are you going to do? Undo it?你打算怎么办？反悔吗？9. Don’t roll your eyes at me.别对我翻白眼！（孩子不满父母的教训时常有的小动作）10. Don’t put me on hold again.（打电话时）别老让我在电话线上等侯。

Useful expressions （2）1. Nature will take its course. （可以指人）终将老去。

2. You are so nice. Likewise. 你人真好。

你也是。

3. fake bride 假新娘4. cheat on sb. 出轨5. This job sucks you dry. 这个工作把你榨干了。

6. screw things up 把事情搞砸7. be blind to the flaws 对缺点视而不见8. I don’t want to bore you with the details.我不想烦你。

9. She’s nothing like you.她一点儿都不像你。

10. cut one’s allowance 减少某人的零花钱Useful expressions （3）1.I’m on board. 我同意。

2.I’m losing you. Call you back. （打电话时）没信号了。

Unit 22 Useful expressions语言要点1. let …in 让…进入Open the window and let in some fresh air. 把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。

The baby is afraid of the dog. Don’t let it in. 区分let out 放出, 发出, 泻露: Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy. It was Tom who let out the secret.2. have a test 参加测验=take a test: We’ll have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.3. fall in love with 爱上某人He fell in love with her at first sight. 与love相关的词组：fall out of love with sb.不再爱了；be in love with… 与……相爱；They have been in love for 5 years. (注意fall in love 与be in love的区别)。

复习与fall有关的词组：fall ill; fall asleep; fall into the habit of….4. make sure of 确信某事make sure后可跟动名词doing 或加一个that引导的从句: You'd better make sure of the time and place. 你最好把时间和地点弄清楚。

Would you make sure of getting a ticket? 你能确保弄到一张票吗? Can you make sure that you will succeed? 你能确保成功吗? You should make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.你在睡觉前，要确保所有的灯都关了。

发现一个神奇的仙境discover a mysterious wonderland从现实世界中解放出来liberate from the real world生活的调味品the very spice of life与其说是机会毋宁说是威胁appear more as a threat than an opportunity 与他人交流interact with other people步出前门step out of the front door超越周遭的环境look beyond the immediate surroundings 壮观景象the striking vistas从经典小说到最近出现的range from the classics to the most recent 思考别样的人生reflect on the other lives痴迷于······be enchanted by感觉被排除在外feel excluded调动情感stimulate one’s emotions对我们的生活方式产生很大的影响supremely influential in the way we live睡前故事bedtime story一直到······all the way through to对······所具有的神奇的支配力 a mystical power that sth. possess over sb发现人生真谛discover the real meaning of our life摆脱困惑和无意义get out of confusion and meaninglessness 深陷于需求和被动中be immersed in needs and passivities创造了某个术语coin a term全垒打书籍homerun books击出全垒打hit a home run跑完四个垒run round the four bases of the diamond得分score points已在垒上的选手runners (who are) already on a base带来愉悦和满足induce pleasure and satisfaction疯狂地寻求desperately seek to do重复体验某种感觉reproduce the marvelous sensation遏制某种渴求withstand the hunger to do…摆满了书completely lined with books有闲工夫和···打交道have the leisure of workin g with…大量的 a goodly number of渴望拥有long to possess将···看做是···而不是look upon ... as rather than进行斗争wage the struggle to do…将···搞到手lay hands on旨在be calculated to刺激某人的欲望whet one’s appetite热情的推荐the passionate recommendation扼杀人类基本的冲动throttle the basic impulse of human beings 尽力分享strive to share割舍自己的珍藏part with one’s most cherished possessions 不断的流通in constant circulation倍加丰富be enriched threefold抑制不住的冲动an irrepressible impulse提供无偿的建议offer a piece of gratuitous advice埋头读书drown in books对某人的利益至关重要的be strictly advantageous to one’s welfare将···搁置一边leave… alone使劲琢磨think as intensely as you can知识库或娱乐储备the store of knowledge or the fund of enjoyment放弃这份额外的乐趣或启迪forego this extra pleasure or enlightenment抑制自己的冲动resist one’s impulse整个文学库藏the whole storehouse of literature博览群书的人 a prodigious reader这种情况是绝无仅有的This case is unparalleled一个行动家、冒险家和探险家 a man of action, an adventurer and explorer文学界的凯撒大帝the Julius Caesar of literature张磊是在毕业工作后才开始意识到读书的乐趣的。