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语法 第五章 连词

语法 第五章 连词

A. or
B. and
C. yet
D. but
5._____I know, he had been here for half a year.
A. As long as B. As well as
C. As soon as
D. As far as
6. Li Lei likes western food _____his parents prefer Chinese food.
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
判断正误：
你和我都不知道真相。
Neither you nor I don’t know the truth. ×
Neither you nor I know the truth.
√
neither nor本身就表示全部否定，所以不再用否定词，即不加not。
4.因果关系 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.
树叶在落，因为秋天已经到了。
4.因果关系 It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
那个地方还疼，因此我去看了医生。
尽管她有时可能很烦人，我还是喜欢她。
从属连词
11.as if/though:仿佛，好像 He bent the iron bar as if/though it had been made of rubber.
他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
注意
汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但英语却不 能将because 与so同时用在一个句子中；

英语语法连词

英语语法连词

10
4. （2011·宜宾）He didn’t go to school yesterday _______ he was ill.
A. because
B. because of
C. if
D. so
【解析】选A。由句中前后两部分的意思可知，后半部分在表 明前面“没有上学”的原因，排除C与D项；because后跟句子 而because of后跟单词或短语。故选A。
可编辑课件PPT
8
2. （2012·恩施）The boy is _______ clever that everybody _______ him.
A. such; likes
B. so; likes
C. so; like
【解析】选B。由that前clever是形容词故用so修饰；everybody 作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。
12
6. （2011·滨州）—What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?
—He was reading a magazine _______ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as
B. after
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
D. Not only; but also
【解析】选A。句意：——妈妈， 我们这个周末何时去潍坊博 物馆啊？ ——哦，对不起。我将去北京开会。周六和周日都不 行。neither. . . nor 既不……也不。故选A。
可编辑课件PPT
4
考点二 从属连词（用于引导从句） 1. 引导宾语从句的从属连词that，if(whether)。例如： ①I know that the dog is very clever. 我知道那条狗很聪明。 ②We don’t know if/whether it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否下雨。

英语语法——连词

英语语法——连词

连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。

连词主要可分为4类：并列连词.转折连词.选择连词和因果连词。

并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句、句子。

如：and, but(但是;通常用not...but...--而是;可是,然而;表示惊讶,不同意等--喔,哇;用来加强语句重复部分的语气--一定;用来引入新话题--那就;常用于否定句--而不,若不;用于含doubt,question等字的否定句中相当于that--对于), or(或者,还是;用于否定句--也不;否则,要不然;也就是说,换言之),nor(用在neither之后--也不;用在no,not,never之后--也不;用在句首,句子需倒装--也不), so(因此,所以;因而,从而), therefore(因此,因而,所以), yet(可是,却,然而), however(然而,可是,不过;无论如何,不管怎样;不管用什么方法;究竟怎样,到底如何), for(因为,由于), hence(因此,由此), as well as(不但,而且;和...一样,和,也), both…and(既...又...;不但...而且), not only…but also(不但,而且), either…or(不是...就是;要么...要么), neither…nor(既不...也不...), (and)then(那么)等等。

编辑本段并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

1)and 与or判断改错：(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。

英语语法之 连词

英语语法之 连词

4、表让步 • although/though：“尽管” • even if/ even though：“即使”。翻译：即使他知道这个秘密， 他也不会说出去。 • no matter+疑问词：“无论，不管” • whether：“不管/无论”
• while：“尽管，既然”
5、表方式 • as if/ as though：“似乎，好像”
• 6、for：表示后面的句子是原因
• 7、not only ... but also：“不仅...而且”，当主语并列时，谓语要就
近一致。翻译：不仅他是老师，我也是老师。
一、并列连词的用法
• 8、as well as：“以及、同样”，并列单词、短语、句子。
• 9、either ... or：“既 ... 又...”，“或...或...”，并列主语时，谓语就近
C
【Task7- 4】
D
【Task7- 5】
B
【Task7- 9】
C
的用法
1、表时间 • after/ before：“在…之后”/“在…之前” • as：“当…时” • as soon as：“一… 就” • no sooner…than：“（刚）一… 就” • once：“一旦…” • since：“自从….以来” • until/till：“直到…为止” • when/ while：“当…时候”/“当…时候” • whenever：“无论什么时候”
一致。
• 10、neither... nor：“既不...也不”，并列主语时，谓语就近一致。
• 11、both... and：“和，既...也”。
• 12、nor：“也不”，引导句子要部分到装。翻译：他不会讲英语，
我也不会。

英语语法大全 连词

英语语法大全 连词

英语语法大全:连词连词（Conjuction—conj.）定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句，或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。

例如：and（和），but（但是），so（所以），or（或者），…that，because（因为），since（既然），…连词的表达功能如下：（1）并列功能（“+”代表连词）（a）词+词boys and girls（男生和女生）you and I（你和我）poor but happy（贫困的，但是快乐）（b）短语+短语in the city and in the country.（在城市和在乡村）by bus or by train（乘公共汽车或乘火车）（c）从句+从句例：He is not very bright but he studies hard.（他并不聪敏，但是他很用功。

）例：I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now.（今天早晨我没吃早餐，所以我现在饿了。

）解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词（Coordinate Conjunction）。

并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。

又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。

（2）从属功能请先了解什么叫做从句（Subordinate Clause.）本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。

用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词（Subordinate Conjunction）。

as，when，since，that，who，which，what，…例：I know that he is a very good student.（我知道他是一个很好的学生。

—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。

）例：People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy.（善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。

小学英语语法--连词

小学英语语法--连词

小学英语语法--连词连词在英语句子中起到连接不同部分的作用，帮助表达逻辑关系。

以下是一些常见的小学英语中使用的连词。

1. 并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）1.1 and- 用于连接两个相似的事物或想法，表示并列关系。

- 例句：I like apples and bananas.1.2 but- 用于表示转折关系或相反的事物或想法。

- 例句：She is tired, but she wants to keep going.1.3 or- 用于表示选择关系，表达两个或多个选项中的一个。

- 例句：Do you want an apple or a banana?2. 递进连词（Additive Conjunctions）2.1 also- 用于添加类似的事物或想法。

- 例句：She speaks English, and she also speaks French.2.2 furthermore- 用于提供更多信息或进一步解释。

- 例句：He is good at math. Furthermore, he excels in science.3. 转折连词（Concessive Conjunctions）3.1 although- 用于表示尽管某个条件存在，但结果与之相反。

- 例句：Although it was raining, we still went outside.3.2 however- 用于表示对前面说法的转折或相反观点。

- 例句：I wanted to go to the concert; however, I couldn't find tickets.4. 原因连词（Causal Conjunctions）4.1 because- 用于表示原因或解释。

- 例句：He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.4.2 so- 用于表达前因后果的关系。

初中英语语法-连词


二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表arly that he
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、 并列连词
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
情境对话 ：
Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W)
about Shopping
H：“What are we going to do, my dear？”根据对话内容，
W: “Go shopping.”
填入适当连词。
H：“We can do nothing e_x_c_e_p_t_/_b_u_t__shopping.”

英语语法之连词

英语语法之连词一、定义：连接单词、短语、分句和句子的词。

二、分类：并列连词、转折连词、关系连词和因果连词。

三、用法：1. and① and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .② adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .③否定句中and 变成or.He doesn't want to eat any bananas or apples.2.but 表示转折对比关系的连词，意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or① or 有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?② “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。

= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail(失败).= _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .③or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both①both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .②both of ….Both of us are students .③both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or①either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

You may wear either of the hats.②either …or… “不是……就是……,或者……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。

即“就近原则”.Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .6.neither /neither …nor…①neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。

英语语法知识——连词

英语语法知识——连词连词是一种起连接作用的词。

连词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只能起连接单词、短语或句子（包括从句与分句）的作用。

可分为并列连词与从属连词。

一、并列连词的用法1．并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词，多用于肯定句中。

连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

例如：（连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的）去取Go andfetch something to eat.些吃的东西来。

andLily is fond of sports.Mary likes music玛丽喜欢音乐，莉莉爱好体育运动。

（对比）One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期，我们就完成任务。

（条件）的用法2．并列连词both…and,not only…but also, as well as①both…and意为：“不但…而且…；既…又…”，是并列连词，可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。

并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

Spanish.The secretaryboth speaks and writes这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

②not o nly…but also 意为：“不但...而且”，是并列连词，可以连接两个词，也可连接两个句子。

其中，but also 中的also可以省略。

not o nly…but also 可以连接句中所有的成份，连接并列主语时，其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

not o nly…but also 可以连接两个句子，not only 位于句首时， not only 后的句子要倒装。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影，而且他们的老师也是如此。

语法专题复习-连词(并列连词-从属连词)

专题复习-连词一．定义连词是虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。

二.分类and,both...and,not only...butalso..,neither...norbut,while,however...等or,either...or..等so,for等连词其他：after,before等that,if,whether等从属连词what,that,whether等that,whether等since，though,where等并列连词三:用法并列关系1.and与orAnd：和，与;而且Or:或者考点一：并列连词引导两个并列的句子判断改错：（1）They sat down and talk about some thing.（）（2）They started to dance and sang.（）（3）I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.()（4）They started to dance and sing.()（5）I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.() 考点二：and与or在祈使句中的应用。

Eg;Make your mind,and you`ll get the chance.One more effort,and you`ll succeed.Do it now,or you`ll miss the opportunity.Beg your father,or he will beat you.考点三：and与or在意义上的区别Your father_______my father are good friends.Do it______not,it`s up to you.1.both...and... 两者都She can speak both English and Chinese.2.Not only...but also...=as well as...注意：not only..but also连接两个分句时，第一个分句用到装（原因否定词位于句首）Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.3.Neither...nor既不...也不....Neither you nor he is to blame.4.Either...or或者...或者...转折关系6.but与while转折和对比Some people love cats,while others hate them.试一试：Would you like to come to dinner tonight?I`d like to,__________I`m too busy.7.Not...but..不是...而是...They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.原因关系8.for与becauseBecause+句子,常位于句首for放于两个分句之间，前面常有逗号隔开练习：判断对错1.For he is ill,he is absent today.()2.He is absent today,for he is ill.()3.I can not sleep because I am too excited.()注意：（1）.for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前。

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• Step 1. leading in 用适当的连词填空 • 1.He was very tired after doing it for a 表转折 whole day, ________he felt very happy. but and you’ll be able to • 2. Stand over there ____ see the oil painting better. 表联合 • 3. In some places women are expected to earn money ____ __men work at home while and raise their children. 表对比 • 4. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ or you won’t pass the course. 表选择 • 5. I like running ________ because it makes me feel better. 表因果
ground is wet.
Step3 并列连词归纳
关系
表联合 表选择 表转折(对比)
连词
and, not only…but (also) neither…nor, both…and…, as well as
either…or…, or, otherwise
but, however, while because, so, therefore, for
语法填空技巧 1:若两个或几个单词,短语或句 子之间没有连词，那必定是填并列连词。 Exercise 3 名师P171 1-8. 28，29 32.
• 语篇训练
• My mother insisted _1____ that everyone in her life Although treat her with respect. 2_______ she wasn’t or well educated, my mother not only wealthy 3_____ but understood and appreciated her value, 4____ believed in it strongly. She learned my father was so she insisted that he move cheating on her 5_____ or the out of our home at once. Not the next day 6___ next week. because she • As a child, I think it’s cruel 7_________ refused to take my father back. As a woman, howeverI have come to understand it. For my 8_______, and her mother, putting daddy out of the house 9____ life wasn’t about pride; it was about principle: no one was going to love and respect you 10______ unless you loved and respect yourself.
• • • • •
四. 表因果关系的连词 because 1.so 因此, 所以(不能与__________连用) 2.therefore因此,所以(比so正式, 常与and连用) 3.for , because 因为 for/ because 的区别
for the birds are singing. • It’s morning, ______
• 4. not only… but also…不仅…而且… •(就近原则) there be, neither…nor… , either… or… ,not… but… , not only… but also • Not only the mother but also the children _____ are (be) ill.
• • • •
• 2. both…and…既…也…; 两者都
•(谓语用复数) are Both you _____ and Jim ____from • _____ England. • 你和Jim都来自英国. both French ____ and English. • She can speak ____ • 她既能说法语也能说英语. • 3. neither… nor…既不… 也不…; 两者都不 •(就近原则) likes (like) this song. • Neither I nor he ____
for, 对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断, 前面常有逗号, 不可放句首 because 后跟直接原因
地板湿不是下雨的直接原因 for the It must have rained last night, ______ • 比较: The teacher was very angry________ • the student was late again.(可放句首) because
• 一.表联合关系的连词
• 1.and 和,而且 2 .both…and…既…也…; 两者都 3. neither… nor…既不… 也不…; 两者都不 4 .not only… but also…不仅…而且… 5 .as well as 与…一样; 也 1. and 和,而且 I like apples ______ and oranges. Study hard, _____ and you will pass the exam. andyou will see the library. Go straight, _____
语法专题
连词
• 什么是连词？
连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组 或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词
• 分类 1. 并列连词：连接 两个位平等的
词、词组或分句
2. 从属连词：引导从句(状语从句,名词性从句,
定语从句)
并列句与广东高考
1. 语法填空中填入并列连词。 2. 基础写作中运用并列复合句,
step 2, 并列连词
1.表联合: (两者都)
1.and 和,而且 2 .both…and…既…也…; 两者都 3. neither… nor…既不… 也不…; 两者都不 4 .not only… but also…不仅…而且… 5 .as well as 与…一样; 也
when(=and just at this time就在这时), 2 表选择: 1.either…or… 2. or 3.otherwise 3. 表转折(对比): 1.but 2. however 3. while 4. 表因果: 1. because 2. so 3.therefore 4.for
• 5. as well as 与…一样; 也 • Helen as well as I ____ is (be) going to HK next week. (就远原则) as well as, along/together with, rather than, except….
2 表选择: 1.either…or… 2. or
• • • •
三. 表示转折关系的连词 but, however, while 1. but 但是 but he is very healthy. He is old, ____ 2. however然而, 但是
•.(可放句首,句中,句末,中间用逗号隔开,作插入语)
however it is very • My room is small, _______, comfortable. • 3. while 然而，而 while he is • I am good at swimming ______ 有对比意味 good at running.
3.otherwise
1. either… or…要么… 要么…; 不是…就是 • (就近原则) or I ____ • Either you ____ am (be) going there tomorrow. • Either you or she ______ attends(attend) the meeting. • 2. or 还是; 或者; 否则 • Is she a teacher _____ or a student? or we will miss the bus! • Hurry up, ____ • 3. otherwise 否则 (可与or互换) • Get up quickly, otherwise/or __________ you will be late for school.
表因果
三点注意： ⑴ so不能与because连用。 ⑵ but, while不与although连用, 但yet, still可与although连用。 ⑶ not only...but also...连接两个句子时,前一分句用部分倒装。
Step 4, Exercise 1
• 1. My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater or a cotton one. • ___ • 2. We ran to the trees, ___ but we couldn't see any mor e monkeys. • 3.You can ____ A stay at home ____ go out to play. • A. either; or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and 4.The teacher, as well as his students likes ____(like) football. 5. It just isn’t fair. _____ I was working as a waiter D last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. whenever B. though C. for D. while for 6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.