托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
在托福写作备考的过程中，我们通常都是会比较关注一些词汇和句型的时候，而在这其中，往往都是会对连接词有了一些疏忽，而通常这些词也是我们得分点。那么，在以下内容中，我们就整理一下在托福写作中常用的一些连接词给大家，希望能为同学们的备考带来帮助。
托福独立写作中常用的11类连接词汇总
1.增补(Addition) >in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what is more, next, finally.
2.比较(Comparison) >in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.对照(contrast) >whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, unlike, on the contrary, while
4.转折性过度 >however, nevertheless, instead
5.因果(Cause and effect) >because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
6.强调(Emphasis) >certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
7.让步(Concession) >although, though, after all, in spite of, still, provided, while it is true....
8.例证(Exemplification) >for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in >this case
9.总结(Conclusion) >to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, in summary
10.推断(Inference) >therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
11.时间和空间(Time and space) >afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, >below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
托福写作练习如何巧妙使用连词并做到内在论证统一?
一.托福写作中如何巧妙使用连词
任何形式的英语文章中都应该具备一定量的连接词(路标词)，因为它们是有助于读者
顺利阅读的“导航坐标”;大多数考生在备考时也的确会准备一系列此类连接词，用于文
章每个段落的段首;包括有表示“第一，第二，第三”等的连接词。但是单纯有段首连接
词还不足以支撑全文的结构，因此考生应该同时准备段中连接词，包括“比如说，因为，但是，相对比而言”等，粗略估计，全文完成下来可以达到15个以上的路标词，不仅
承接了全文，结构清晰明了，而且也为时间紧张下的写作减轻了不少字数压力。以下
为常用连接词：
第一：in the first place/ first and foremost/ to start with/ to begin with/ first of all/ first/ firstly
第二：in the second place/ secondly and equal importantly/ to continue/ second/ secondly
第三：in the third place/ last but not least/ third/ thirdly
一方面、另一方面：on one hand/ on the other hand; for one thing/ for another
表原因：because/ because of/ since/ due to/ as/ thanks to/ for/ owing to
表结果：so/ therefore/ as a result/ consequently/ as a consequence
表举例：for example/ for instance/ such as/ take…as an example/ to illustrate
表承接：besides/ furthermore/ moreover/ what’s more/ in a ddition/ additionally
表转折：but/ while/ however/ nevertheless/ nonetheless
表比较对比: to compare with/ compared with/ in comparison with/ by contrast/ on the contrary
当然，仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的，适当的添加过渡句也是很好的
承接手段，如Official Guide To The New TOEFL P263中有一篇关于DISHONESTY KILLS RELIABILITY 的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句，如第三段首“After stating that everyone’s opinion can be different about this, for me honesty, in other words, always telling…”用来承接上下两段，以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“Although I would like to see altruistic, understanding, thoughtful and loyal behavior from people, an instance of the opposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能，让全文更
加流畅舒服，朗朗上口。
二.托福写作练习如何做到文章内所有论证统一
