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长江、汉江两江交汇处城市空间景观格局研究The Study ofthe Changjiang River , Han River , two river intersection urban space view pattern李景奇Li JingqiSchool of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and Technology一、研究背景Background两江交汇处遥感图旧时两江交汇处景象Since the each landscape main factor of Wuhan Two river intersection havealways been designed and build singly.Each landscape main factor were not as a whole system to design with developments, and also have not melt into the structure and urban ecosystem to study.长江、汉水交汇处，是武汉城市的几何中心，也是山轴水系的焦点，武汉市的景观中心。
The intersection of the Changjiang River , Han river, is the geometry centre of the city of Wuhan, is a focus of the mountain axle river system too, the view centre of Wuhan.龟蛇山隔江相望，共锁大江，长江汉水交融，形成“两江交汇、三镇鼎立”的独特城市景观格局。
The tortoise faces each other across the river on snake's mountain, locks the great river altogether, the river Han blends in the Changjiang River, form the unique cityscape pattern of " two river crossing , three towns of tripartite equilibrium ".历轮《武汉市城市总体规划》都将该地区确定为具有独特地域特征的城市标志性区域。
All previous " master plan of city of Wuhan " all confirm this area as the significant area of city with characteristic of unique region .二、两江交汇处景观要素的生态过程及景观格局分析Analyzing of The Ecological Course &Landscape Pattern of Tworiver intersection两江交汇处拥有丰富的自然和人文景观，其中以汉阳地段尤为集中。
自然景观主要是“龟蛇锁大江”、两江交汇、南岸嘴等。
人文景观主要是龙王庙、晴川阁、古琴台、黄鹤楼等。
是人文景观与自然山水完美结合的画面。
There are abundant nature and human cultural sight in two river intersection, it is particularly centralized with the location of Hanyang among them. Natural landscape " tortoise snake lock great river " mainly , two river cross , south bank mouth ,etc.. The human cultural sight is mainly Dragon King temple , fine pavilion , ancient musical instrument platform , the yellow crane's floor ,etc.. It is the pictures of human cultural sight and perfect combination of natural mountains and rivers.汉口龙王庙Dragon King temple of Hankou三国群英雕像群Statue group of heroes of the ThreeKingdoms 龟山电视塔Television tower on the tortoise'smountain毁于1934年一场飓风的晴川阁现在的晴川阁汉阳晴川阁Fine pavilion of Hanyang三、武汉市两江交汇处空间景观格局构想Idea about Rivers Intersection Space View Pattern in Wuhan1.理论依托——景观生态规划设计（1）景观系统的整体性和景观要素的异质性；（2）景观研究的尺度性；（3）景观结构的镶嵌性；1. The theory relying on –view ecological planning and design(1) Globality of the view system and heterogeneity of the key element of the view ;(2)Yardstick and Scale of studying in view ;(3)Embedability of the view structure;（4）生态流的空间聚集与扩散；（5）景观演化的不可逆性与人类主导性；（6）景观价值的多重性；（7）生态规划与设计的核心原理；(4)The space flowing in ecology is assembled and spread ;(5)The irreversibility that the view evolves and human leading factor;(6)View value is heavy much;(7)Ecological planning and key principle designed;2.规划原则（1）理解人，尊重人，规划人的体验，做市民化的设计。
（2）理解自然，理解人与自然的相互关系，尊重自然过程。
（3）理解景观规划设计的社会环境，尊重人类文化，提高景观设计的认同感。
2. Planning principles(1) understand persons , respect persons , plan the person's experience , do the citizen design.(2)Understand that understands people and natural interreaction , respect the natural course naturally . (3)Understand the social environment of view planning and design, respect human culture , improve the acceptance of the landscape design .3.武汉市两江交汇处空间景观格局构想绿地系统规划图Urban green space planning 总体规划图Urban master plan空间景观构想Space view idea空间景观轮廓分析 观景点是武昌曾家巷的景观界面观景点是武昌大桥时的景观界面观景点是黄鹤楼时的景观界面Space view outline analysisView interface at wuchang zengjia laneView interface at Bridge of WuchangView interface at Yellow crane's floor视点在南岸嘴展现汉正街及龙王庙的景观界面视点在龟山展现武昌的景观界面视点在南岸嘴展现龙王庙及江口的景观界面视点在电视塔上展示两江交汇的恢弘View interface of hanzheng street and Dragon King temple at Mouth of south bankView interface of wuchang at tortoise's mountainView interface of hankou at Mouth of south bankView interface of two rivers cross at Television tower视点为龙王庙时的景观界面View interface at Dragon King temple中南建筑设计院4.结论●黄鹤楼已经是武汉的标志，在国内国外都已得到认同。
黄鹤楼几乎成为武汉的代名词，人们看到黄鹤楼的形象就会自然地联系到武汉市。
4. Conclusion:(1)The yellow crane's floor is a sign in Wuhan, have all already admitted both at home and abroad. The yellow crane's floor nearly becomes pronouns of Wuhan, people see the yellow crane's floor image will relate to Wuhan naturally .●黄鹤楼为两江交汇处的城市标志景观，是此区域的主景，其他景观是次要景观，其他景观设计应该凸现黄鹤楼，形成众星捧月的态势。
(2) The yellow crane's floor marks the view for the city of two river intersection, is the main scene of this area, other view are the secondary view , other landscape designs should show the yellow crane's floor especially , form the situation that a myriad of stars surrounding the moon.●两江交汇处景观设计应遵循整体保护与科学利用的原则，延续其生态过程，统一规划和利用，形成完整有序的景观体系，突出强化城市的形象和景观中心。
