Non-overshooting control of strict-feedback nonlinear systems

NO Abbr aa1ABM Activity-based Management2AO Application Outsourcing3APICS American Production and Inventory4APICS Applied Manufacturing Education S5APO Advanced Planning and Optimizatio6APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling7ASP Application Service/Software Prov8ATO Assemble To Order9ATP Available To Promise10B2B Business to Business11B2C Business to Consumer12B2G Business to Government13B2R Business to Retailer14BIS Business Intelligence System15BOM Bill Of Materials16BOR Bill Of Resource17BPR Business Process Reengineering18BPM Business Process Management19BPS Business Process Standard20C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server21CAD Computer-Aided Design22CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design23CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing24CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning25CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineeri26CC Collaborative Commerce27CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing28CMM Capability Maturity Model29COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing M30CORBA Common Object Request Broker Arch31CPC Collaborative Product Commerce32CPIM Certified Production and Inventor33CPM Critical Path Method34CRM Customer Relationship Management35CRP capacity requirements planning36CTI Computer Telephony Integration37CTP Capable to Promise38DCOM Distributed Component Object Mode39DCS Distributed Control System40DMRP Distributed MRP41DRP Distribution Resource Planning42DSS Decision Support System43DTF Demand Time Fence44DTP Delivery to Promise45EAI Enterprise Application Integratio46EAM Enterprise Assets Management47ECM Enterprise Commerce Management48ECO Engineering Change Order49EDI Electronic Data Interchange50EDP Electronic Data Processing51EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 52EIP Enterprise Information Portal53EIS Executive Information System54EOI Economic Order Interval55EOQ Economic Order Quantity56EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 57ERP Enterprise Resource Planning58ERM Enterprise Resource Management59ETO Engineer To Order60FAS Final Assembly Schedule61FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling62FMS Flexible Manufacturing System63FOQ Fixed Order Quantity64GL General Ledger65GUI Graphical User Interface66HRM Human Resource Management67HRP Human Resource Planning68IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exp 69ISO International Standard Organizati 70ISP Internet Service Provider71ISPE International Society for Product 72IT/GT Information/Group Technology73JIT Just In Time74KPA Key Process Areas75KPI Key Performance Indicators76LP Lean Production77MES Manufacturing Executive System78MIS Management Information System79MPS Master Production Schedule80MRP Material Requirements Planning81MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 82MTO Make To Order83MTS Make To Stock84OA Office Automation85OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 86OPT Optimized Production Technology 87OPT Optimized Production Timetable88PADIS Production And Decision Informati 89PDM Product Data Management90PERT Program Evaluation Research Techn 91PLM Production Lifecycle Management 92PM Project Management93POQ Period Order Quantity94PRM Partner Relationship Management95PTF Planned Time Fence96PTX Private Trade Exchange97RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning98RDBM Relational Data Base Management99RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing100RRP Resource Requirements Planning101SCM Supply Chain Management102SCP Supply Chain Partnership103SFA Sales Force Automation104SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies105SOP Sales And Operation Planning106SQL Structure Query Language107TCO Total Cost Ownership108TEI Total Enterprise Integration109TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints110TPM Total Productive Maintenance111TQC Total Quality Control112TQM Total Quality Management113WBS Work Breakdown System114XML eXtensible Markup Language115ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) 116ABC costing117ABC inventory control118abnormal demand119acquisition cost ,ordering cost120action message121action report flag122activity cost pool123activity-based costing(ABC)124actual capacity125adjust on hand126advanced manufacturing technology127advanced pricing128AM Agile Manufacturing129alternative routing130Anticipated Delay Report131anticipation inventory132apportionment code133assembly parts list134automated storage/retrieval syste135Automatic Rescheduling136available inventory137available material138available stock139available work140average inventory141back order142back scheduling143base currency144batch number145batch process146batch production147benchmarking148bill of labor149bill of lading150branch warehouse151bucketless system152business framework153business plan154capacity level155capacity load156capacity management157carrying cost158carrying cost rate159cellular manufacturing160change route161change structure162check point163closed loop MRP164Common Route Code(ID)165component-based development 166concurrent engineering167conference room pilot168configuration code169continuous improvement170continuous process171cost driver172cost driver rate173cost of stockout174cost roll-up175crew size176critical part177critical ratio178critical work center179CLT Cumulative Lead Time180current run hour181current run quantity182customer care183customer deliver lead time 184customer loyalty185customer order number186customer satisfaction187customer status188cycle counting189DM Data Mining190Data Warehouse191days offset192dead load193demand cycle194demand forecasting195demand management196Deming circle197demonstrated capacity198discrete manufacturing199dispatch to200DRP Distribution Requirements Plannin 201drop shipment202dunning letter203ECO workbench204employee enrolled205employee tax id206end item207engineering change mode flag208engineering change notice209equipment distribution210equipment management211exception control212excess material analysis213expedite code214external integration215fabrication order216factory order217fast path method218fill backorder219final assembly lead time220final goods221finite forward scheduling222finite loading223firm planned order224firm planned time fence225FPR Fixed Period Requirements226fixed quantity227fixed time228floor stock229flow shop230focus forecasting231forward scheduling232freeze code233freeze space234frozen order235gross requirements236hedge inventory237in process inventory238in stock239incrementing240indirect cost241indirect labor242infinite loading243input/output control244inspection ID245integrity246inter companies247interplant demands248inventory carry rate249inventory cycle time250inventory issue251inventory location type 252inventory scrap253inventory transfers254inventory turns/turnover 255invoice address256invoice amount gross257invoice schedule258issue cycle259issue order260issue parts261issue policy262item availability263item description264item number265item record266item remark267item status268job shop269job step270kit item271labor hour272late days273lead time274lead time level275lead time offset days276least slack per operation 277line item278live pilot279load leveling280load report281location code282location remarks283location status284lot for lot285lot ID286lot number287lot number traceability288lot size289lot size inventory290lot sizing291low level code292machine capacity293machine hours294machine loading295maintenance ,repair,and operating 296make or buy decision297management by exception298manufacturing cycle time299manufacturing lead time300manufacturing standards301master scheduler302material303material available304material cost305material issues and receipts306material management307material manager308material master,item master309material review board310measure of velocity311memory-based processing speed312minimum balance313Modern Materials Handling314month to date315move time , transit time316MSP book flag317multi-currency318multi-facility319multi-level320multi-plant management321multiple location322net change323net change MRP324net requirements325new location326new parent327new warehouse328next code329next number330No action report331non-nettable332on demand333on-hand balance334on hold335on time336open amount337open order338order activity rules339order address340order entry341order point342order point system343order policy344order promising345order remarks346ordered by347overflow location348overhead apportionment/allocation 349overhead rate,burden factor,absor 350owner's equity351parent item352part bills353part lot354part number355people involvement356performance measurement357physical inventory358picking359planned capacity360planned order361planned order receipts362planned order releases363planning horizon364point of use365Policy and procedure366price adjustments367price invoice368price level369price purchase order370priority planning371processing manufacturing372product control373product family374product mix375production activity control376production cycle377production line378production rate379production tree380PAB Projected Available Balance 381purchase order tracking382quantity allocation383quantity at location384quantity backorder385quantity completion386quantity demand387quantity gross388quantity in389quantity on hand390quantity scrapped391quantity shipped392queue time393rated capacity394receipt document395reference number396regenerated MRP397released order398reorder point399repetitive manufacturing 400replacement parts401required capacity402requisition orders403rescheduling assumption404resupply order405rework bill406roll up407rough cut resource planning 408rounding amount409run time410safety lead time411safety stock412safety time413sales order414scheduled receipts415seasonal stock416send part417service and support418service parts419set up time420ship address421ship contact422ship order423shop calendar424shop floor control425shop order , work order426shrink factor427single level where used428standard cost system429standard hours430standard product cost431standard set up hour432standard unit run hour433standard wage rate434status code435stores control436suggested work order437supply chain438synchronous manufacturing439time bucket440time fence441time zone442top management commitment443total lead time444transportation inventory445unfavorable variance, adverse446unit cost447unit of measure448value chain449value-added chain450variance in quantity451vendor scheduler,supplier schedul 452vendor scheduling453Virtual Enterprise(VE)/ Organizat 454volume variance455wait time456where-used list457work center capacity458workflow459work order460work order tracking461work scheduling462world class manufacturing excelle 463zero inventories464465Call/Contact/Work/Cost center 466Co/By-product467E-Commerce/E-Business/E-Marketing 468E-sales/E-procuement/E-partner 469independent/dependent demand470informal/formal system471Internet/Intranet/Extranet472middle/hard/soft/share/firm/group ware 473pegging/kitting/netting/nettable474picking/dispatch/disbursement lis475preflush/backflush/super backflus476yield/scrap/shrinkage (rate)477scrap/shrinkage factor478479costed BOM480engineering BOM481indented BOM482manufacturing BOM483modular BOM484planning BOM485single level BOM486summarized BOM487488account balance489account code490account ledger491account period492accounts payable493accounts receivable494actual cost495aging496balance due497balance in hand498balance sheet499beginning balance500cash basis501cash on bank502cash on hand503cash out to504catalog505category code506check out507collection508cost simulation509costing510current assets511current liabilities512current standard cost513detail514draft remittance515end of year516ending availables517ending balance518exchange rate519expense520financial accounting521financial entity522financial reports523financial statements524fiscal period525fiscal year526fixed assets527foreign amount528gains and loss529in balance530income statement531intangible assets532journal entry533management accounting534manual reconciliation535notes payable536notes receivable537other receivables538pay aging539pay check540pay in541pay item542pay point543pay status544payment instrument545payment reminder546payment status547payment terms548period549post550proposed cost551simulated cost552spending variance,expenditure var 553subsidiary554summary555tax code556tax rate557value added tax558559as of date , stop date560change lot date561clear date562date adjust563date available564date changed565date closed566date due567date in produced568date inventory adjust569date obsolete570date received571date released572date required573date to pull574earliest due date575effective date576engineering change effect date 577engineering stop date578expired date579from date580last shipment date581need date582new date583pay through date584receipt date585ship date586587allocation588alphanumeric589approver590assembly591backlog592billing593bill-to594bottleneck595bulk596buyer597component598customer599delivery600demand601description602discrete603ergonomics604facility605feature606forecast607freight608holidays609implement610ingredient611inquire612inventory613item614job615Kanban616level617load618locate619logistics620lot621option622outstanding623overhead624override625overtime626parent627part628phantom629plant630preference631priority632procurement633prototyping634queue635quota636receipt637regeneration638remittance639requisition640returned641roll642routing643schedule644shipment645ship-to646shortage647shrink648spread649statement650subassembly651supplier652transaction653what-if654655post-deduct inventory transaction 656pre-deduct inventory transaction 657generally accepted manufacturing658direct-deduct inventory transacti 659Pareto Principle660Drum-buffer-rope661663Open Database Connectivity664Production Planning665Work in Process666accelerated cost recovery system 667accounting information system668acceptable quality kevel669constant purchasing power account 670break-even analysis671book value672cost-benefit analysis673chief financial office674degree of financial leverage675degree of operating leverage676first-in , first-out677economic lot size678first-in ,still-here679full pegging680linear programming681management by objective682value engineering683zero based budgeting684CAQ computer aided quality assurance 685DBMS database management system686IP Internet Protocol687TCP T ransmission Control Protocol 689690API Advanced Process Industry691A2A Application to Application692article693article reserves694assembly order695balance-on-hand-inventory696bar code697boned warehouse698CPA Capacity Requirements Planning 699change management700chill space701combined transport702commodity inspection703competitive edge704container705container transport706CRP Continuous Replenishment Program707core competence708cross docking709CLV Customer Lifetime Value710CReM Customer Relationship Marketing 711CSS Customer Service and Support712Customer Service Representative 713customized logistics714customs declaration715cycle stock716data cleansing717Data Knowledge and Decision Suppo 718data level integration719data transformation720desktop conferencing721distribution722distribution and logistics723distribution center724distribution logistics725distribution processing726distribution requirements727DRP distribution resource planning 728door-to-door729drop and pull transport730DEM Dynamic Enterprise Module731ECR Efficient Consumer Response732e-Government Affairs733EC Electronic Commerce734Electronic Display Boards735EOS Electronic order system736ESD Electronic Software Distribution 737embedding738employee category739empowerment740engineering change effect work or 741environmental logistics742experiential marketing743export supervised warehouse744ERP Extended Resource Planning745field sales/cross sale/cross sell 746franchising747FCL Full Container Load748Global Logistics Management749goods collection750goods shed751goods shelf752goods stack753goods yard754handing/carrying755high performance organization756inland container depot757inside sales758inspection759intangible loss760internal logistics761international freight forwarding 762international logistics763invasive integration764joint distribution765just-in-time logistics766KM Knowledge Management767lead (customer) management768learning organization769LCL less than container load770load balancing771loading and unloading772logistics activity773logistics alliance774logistics center775logistics cost776logistics cost control777logistics documents778logistics enterprise779logistics information780logistics management781logistics modulus782logistics network783logistics operation784LRP Logistics Resource Planning785logistics strategy786logistics strategy management787logistics technology788MES Manufacture Execute System789mass customization790NPV Net Present Value791neutral packing792OLAP On-line Analysis Processing793OAG Open Application Group794order picking795outsourcing796package/packaging797packing of nominated brand798palletizing799PDA Personal Digital Assistant800personalization801PTF Planning time fence802POS Point Of Sells803priority queuing804PBX Private Branch Exchange805production logistics806publish/subscribe807quality of working life808Quick Response809receiving space810REPs Representatives811return logistics812ROI Return On Investment813RM Risk Management814sales package815scalability816shipping space817situational leadership818six sigma819sorting/stacking820stereoscopic warehouse821storage822stored procedure823storehouse824storing825SRM Supplier Relationship Management 826tangible loss827team building828TEM Technology-enabled Marketing829TES Technology-enabled Selling830TSR TeleSales Service Representative 831TPL Third-Part Logistics832through transport833unit loading and unloading834Value Management835value-added logistics service 836Value-chain integration837VMI Vender Managed Inventory838virtual logistics839virtual warehouse840vision841volume pricing model842warehouse843waste material logistics844workflow management845zero latency846ZLE Zero Latency Enterprise847ZLP Zero Latency Process848zero-inventory technologyCC S F NUM基于作业活动管理F10应用程序外包E21美国生产与库存管理协会ext L651实用制造管理系列培训教材ext C652先进计划及优化技术F14高级计划与排程技术F15应用服务/软件供应商L22定货组装L24可供销售量(可签约量)L31企业对企业(电子商务)F51企业对消费者(电子商务)F52企业对政府(电子商务)F53企业对经销商(电子商务)F54商业智能系统E47物料清单bom L471资源清单L43业务/企业流程重组E49业务/企业流程管理E49业务/企业流程标准E50客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器abr L457计算机辅助设计L75计算机辅助工艺设计L76计算机辅助制造L77计算机辅助工艺设计L78计算机辅助软件工程L79协同商务E68计算机集成制造系统L73能力成熟度模型L55面向客户制造管理系统ext L653通用对象请求代理结构F70协同产品商务E69生产与库存管理认证资格ext F654关键线路法L92客户关系管理L102能力需求计划L60电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)L74可承诺的能力F56分布式组件对象模型F121分布式控制系统L122分布式MRP L123分销资源计划L125决策支持系统L110需求时界L115可承诺的交货时间F111企业应用集成E140企业资源管理E141企业商务管理F142工程变更订单D139电子数据交换L131电子数据处理F132扩展企业应用系统F152企业信息门户E143高层领导信息系统F150经济定货周期L129经济订货批量(经济批量法)L130企业绩效分析144企业资源计划L145企业资源管理L145专项设计，按订单设计L136最终装配计划L160有限能力计划L162柔性制造系统L171固定定货批量法L167总账cid D522图形用户界面F178人力资源管理L181人力资源计划L182工业工程/浏览器188国际标准化组织F194互联网服务提供商F195国际生产力促进会ext F655信息/成组技术abr F458准时制造/准时制生产L218关键过程域L220关键业绩指标F219精益生产L227制造执行系统L254管理信息系统L252主生产计划L259物料需求计划L268制造资源计划D256定货(订货)生产L249现货(备货)生产L250办公自动化L292原始设备制造商E311最优生产技术E300最优生产时刻表E301生产和决策管理信息系统L346产品数据管理L342计划评审技术L352产品生命周期管理E348项目管理353周期定量法L323合作伙伴关系管理F320计划时界L330自用交易网站F339粗能力计划L385关系数据库管理F372快速原形制造F367资源需求计划D380供应链管理L420供应链合作伙伴关系L421销售自动化L392快速换模法L408销售与运作规划L391结构化查询语言F417总体运营成本F428全面企业集成F429约束理论/约束管理L423全员生产力维护F431全面质量控制L432全面质量管理L433工作分解系统F448可扩展标记语言F153 ABC分类法T1作业成本法F2 ABC 库存控制D3反常需求D4定货费L5行为/活动(措施)信息D6活动报告标志D7作业成本集L8作业基准成本法/业务成本法L9实际能力D11调整现有库存量D12先进制造技术L13高级定价系统D16敏捷制造L17替代工序(工艺路线)D18拖期预报T19预期储备L20分摊码D23装配零件表D25自动仓储/检索系统C26计划自动重排T27可达到库存D28可用物料D29达到库存T30可利用工时T32平均库存D33欠交(脱期)订单L34倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?L35本位币D36批号D37批流程L38批量生产D39标杆瞄准(管理)sim F586工时清单D41提货单D42分库D44无时段系统L45业务框架D46经营规划L48能力利用水平L57能力负荷D58能力管理L59保管费L61保管费率D62单元式制造T63修改工序D64修改产品结构D65检查点sim D66闭环MRP L67通用工序标识T71组件(构件)开发技术F72并行(同步)工程L80会议室模拟L81配置代码D82进取不懈C84连续流程L85作业成本发生因素L86作业成本发生因素单位费用L87短缺损失L88成本滚动计算法L89班组规模D90急需零件D91紧迫系数L93关键工作中心L94累计提前期L95现有运转工时D96现有运转数量D97客户关怀D98客户交货提前期L99客户忠诚度F100客户订单号D101客户满意度F103客户状况D104周期盘点L105数据挖掘F106数据仓库F107偏置天数L108空负荷T109需求周期L112需求预测D113需求管理L114戴明环ext L116实际能力C117离散型生产L119调度D120分销需求计划L124直运C126催款信D127 ECO工作台D128在册员工D133员工税号D134最终产品D135工程变更方式标志D137工程变更通知D138设备分配D146设备管理D147例外控制D148呆滞物料分析D149急送代码T151外部集成F154加工订单T155工厂订单D156快速路径法D157补足欠交D158总装提前期D159成品D161有限顺排计划L163有限排负荷L164确认的计划订单L165确认计划需求时界L166定期用量法L168固定数量法D169固定时间法D170作业现场库存L172流水车间T173调焦预测T174顺排计划L175冻结码D176冷冻区D176冻结订单D177毛需求L179囤积库存L180在制品库存D183在库D184增值D185间接成本D186间接人工D187无限排负荷L189投入/产出控制L190检验标识D191完整性D192公司内部间D193厂际需求量T196库存周转率D197库存周期D197库存发放D198仓库库位类型D199库存报废量D200库存转移D201库存(资金)周转次数L202发票地址D203发票金额D204发票清单D205发放周期D206发送订单T207发放零件D208发放策略D209项目可供量D210项目说明D211项目编号D212项目记录T213项目备注D214项目状态D215加工车间L216作业步骤D217配套件项目D221人工工时D222延迟天数D223提前期L224提前期水平D225提前期偏置(补偿)天数D226最小单个工序平均时差C228单项产品T229应用模拟L230负荷量T231负荷报告T232仓位代码D233仓位备注T234仓位状况T235按需定货(因需定量法/缺补法)L236批量标识T237批量编号T238批号跟踪D239批量D240批量库存L241批量规划L242低层(位)码L243机器能力D244机时D245机器加载T246维护修理操作物料C247外购或自制决策D248例外管理法L251制造周期时间T253制造提前期D255制造标准D257主生产计划员L260物料L261物料可用量L262物料成本D263物料发放和接收D264物料管理L265物料经理L266物料主文件L267物料核定机构L269生产速率水平C270基于存储的处理速度F271最小库存余量L272现代物料搬运C273月累计D274传递时间L275 MPS登录标志T276多币制D277多场所D278多级D279多工厂管理F280多重仓位T281净改变法L282净改变式MRP T283净需求L284新仓位D285新组件D286新仓库D287后续编码D288后续编号D289不活动报告D290不可动用量C291急需的D293现有库存量D294挂起D295准时D296未清金额D298未结订单/开放订单L299订单活动规则D302订单地址D303订单输入T304定货点T305定货点法L306定货策略L307定货承诺T308定货备注T309定货者D310超量库位D312间接费分配L313间接费率L314所有者权益L315母件L316零件清单D317零件批次D318零件编号D319全员参治C321业绩评价L322实际库存D324领料/提货D325计划能力L326计划订单L327计划产出量L328计划投入量L329计划期/计划展望期L331使用点C332工作准则与工作规程L333价格调整D334发票价格D335物价水平D336采购订单价格D337优先计划D338流程制造D340产品控制D341产品系列D343产品搭配组合C344生产作业控制L345生产周期L347产品线D349产品率D350产品结构树T351预计可用库存(量)L354采购订单跟踪D355已分配量D356仓位数量T357欠交数量D358完成数量D359需求量D360毛需求量D361进货数量T362现有数量D363废品数量D364发货数量D365排队时间L366额定能力L368收款单据D369参考号D370重生成式MRP T371下达订单L373再订购点D374重复式生产(制造)L375替换零件D376需求能力L377请购单D378重排假设T379补库单L381返工单D382上滚D383粗资源计划D384舍入金额D386加工(运行)时间L387安全提前期L388安全库存L389保险期T390销售订单D393计划接收量(预计入库量/预期到货量)L394季节储备L395发送零件T396服务和支持D397维修件T398准备时间L399发运地址D400发运单联系人D401发货单D402工厂日历(车间日历)L403车间作业管理(控制)L404车间订单L405损耗因子(系数)D406单层物料反查表D407标准成本体系L409标准工时D410标准产品成本D411标准机器设置工时T412标准单位运转工时T413标准工资率T414状态代码D415库存控制T416建议工作单D418供应链L419同步制造/同期生产C422时段(时间段)L424时界L425时区L426领导承诺C427总提前期L430在途库存L434不利差异L435单位成本T436计量单位D437价值链L438增值链C439量差D440采购计划员/供方计划员L442采购计划法T443虚拟企业/公司L444产量差异L445等待时间L446反查用物料单L447工作中心能力L449工作流L450工作令T451工作令跟踪T452工作进度安排T453国际优秀制造业C454零库存T455456呼叫/联络/工作/成本中心abr X459联/副产品abr X460电子商务/电子商务/电子集市abr X461电子销售/电子采购/电子伙伴abr独立需求/相关需求件abr X462非/规范化管理系统abr X463互联网/企业内部网/企业外联网abr X464中间/硬/软/共享/固/群件abr X465追溯(反查)/配套出售件/净需求计算abr X466领料单(或提货单)/派工单/发料单abr X467预冲/倒冲法/完全反冲abr X468成品率/废品率/缩减率abr X469残料率（废品系数）/损耗系数abr fromchen470成本物料清单bom D472设计物料清单bom L473缩排式物料清单bom L474制造物料清单bom L475模块化物料清单bom L476计划物料清单bom L477单层物料清单bom D478汇总物料清单bom L479480账户余额cid D481账户代码cid D482分类账cid D483会计期间cid D484应付账款cid L485应收账款cid L486实际成本cid D487账龄cid D488到期余额cid D489现有余额cid D490资产负债表cid D491期初余额cid D492现金收付制cid D493银行存款cid L494现金cid L495支付给cid D496目录cid D497分类码cid D498结帐cid D499催款cid D500成本模拟cid D501成本核算cid D502流动资产cid L503流动负债cid L504现行标准成本cid C505明细cid D506汇票汇出cid D507年末cid D508期末可供量cid D509期末余额cid D510汇率cid D511费用cid D512财务会计cid L513财务实体cid L514财务报告cid D515财务报表cid D516财务期间cid D517财政年度cid D518固定资产cid L519外币金额cid D520损益cid D521平衡cid D523损益表cid D524无形资产cid L525分录cid D526管理会计cid L527手工调账cid D528应付票据cid L529应收票据cid L530其他应收款cid L531付款账龄cid D532工资支票cid D533缴款cid D534付款项目cid D535支付点cid D536支付状态cid D537付款方式cid D538催款单cid D539付款状态cid D540付款期限cid D541期间cid D542过账cid D543建议成本cid L544模拟成本cid L545开支差异cid L546明细账cid D547汇总cid D548税码cid D549税率cid D550增值税cid D551552截止日期dat D553修改批量日期dat D554结清日期dat D555调整日期dat D556有效日期dat D557修改日期dat D558结束日期dat D559截止日期dat560生产日期dat D561库存调整日期dat D562作废日期dat D563收到日期dat D564交付日期dat D565需求日期dat D566发货日期dat D567最早订单完成日期dat L568生效日期dat D569工程变更生效日期dat D570工程停止日期dat D571失效日期，报废日期dat D572起始日期dat D573最后运输日期dat T574需求日期dat D575新日期dat D576付款截止日期dat D577收到日期dat D578发运日期dat D579580已分配量sim D581字母数字sim C582批准者sim D583装配(件)sim D584未结订单/拖欠订单sim L585开单sim D587发票寄往地sim C588瓶颈资源sim L589散装sim D590采购员sim T591子件/组件sim L592客户sim D593交货sim D594需求sim D595说明sim D596离散sim D597工效学(人类工程学)sim L598设备、功能sim D599基本组件/特征件sim L600预测sim D601运费sim D602例假日sim D603实施sim D604配料、成分sim D605查询sim D606库存sim L607物料项目sim D608作业sim D609看板sim T610层次(级)sim D611负荷sim D612定位sim D613后勤保障体系；物流管理sim L614批次sim D615可选件sim L616逾期未付sim D617制造费用sim D618覆盖sim C619加班sim D620双亲(文件)sim D621零件sim D622虚拟件sim L623工厂，场所sim D624优先权sim D626优先权(级)sim D627采购sim628原形测试sim L629队列sim T630任务额，报价sim D631收款、收据sim D632全重排法sim C633汇款sim D634请购单sim L635退货sim D636滚动sim D637工艺线路sim L638计划表sim D639发运量sim D640交货地sim C641短缺sim D642损耗sim D643分摊sim D644报表sim D645子装配件sim D646供应商sim D647事务处理sim F648如果怎样-将会怎样sim C649650后减库存处理法ext T656前减库存处理法ext T657通用生产管理原则ext T658直接增减库存处理法ext T659帕拉图原理ext L660鼓点-缓冲-绳子ext T661开放数据库互连fromchen生产规划编制 fromchen在制品 fromchen快速成本回收制度fromchen会计信息系统 fromchen可接受质量水平 fromchen不买够买力会计fromchen保本分析fromchen帐面价值fromchen成本效益分析fromchen财务总监fromchen财务杠杆系数fromchen经济杠杆系数fromchen先进先出法 fromchen经济批量 fromchen后进先出法fromchen完全跟踪 fromchen线性规划 fromchen目标管理 fromchen价值工程 fromchen零基预算fromchen计算机辅助质量保证 fromchen数据库管理系统 fromchen网际协议 fromchen传输控制协议 fromchen高级流程工业fromAMT应用到应用(集成)fromAMT物品fromAMT物品存储fromAMT装配订单fromAMT现有库存余额fromAMT条形码fromAMT保税仓库fromAMT能力需求计划fromAMT变革管理fromAMT冷藏区fromAMT联合运输fromAMT进出口商品检验fromAMT竞争优势fromAMT集装箱fromAMT集装箱运输fromAMT连续补充系数fromAMT。

Table 1Compression Factors and “A” Constants“A” Constants for VariousInlet CompressionPressure Drop *Pressure Factor2 PSI 5 PSI 10 PSI (PSIG)P P P 10 1.6.155.10220 2.3.129.083.06630 3.0.113.072.05540 3.7.097.064.04850 4.4.091.059.04360 5.1.084.054.04070 5.7.079.050.03780 6.4.075.048.035907.1.071.045.0331007.8.068.043.0311108.5.065.041.0301209.2.062.039.0291309.9.060.038.02814010.6.058.037.02715011.2.056.036.02616011.9.055.035.02617012.6.054.034.02518013.3.052.033.02419014.0.051.032.02420014.7.050.031.023Note: Use “A” constant at 5 PSI P. P for most applications. On very criticalapplications, use “A” at 2 PSI P. You will find in many cases, a 10 PSI P is not detrimental, and can save money and mounting space.*where T is for68°F and G =1 for Air.DefinitionsCE ...........Certification of a product to meet EuropeanCommunity standards. “H” ISO solenoid valves are approved for CE.CSA NRTL-C ...Canadian Standards Association andapplicable for UL. (See Pages 30 & 45)IP65.........International classification system for sealingeffectiveness for enclosures of electricalequipment. IP stands for “Ingress Protection” and the two digits XY stand for: X - protection from solid objects and Y - protection from moisture. IP 65 is protection from dust and water washdown.NEMA 4...National standard for enclosure protection.NEMA 4 provides protection against dirt, dust,water hosedown and rain. (Similar to IP 65)NLMOR ...Non-Locking Manual Override. A constantactuation must be maintained for the valve to shift.LMOR ......Locking Manual Override. Valve stays shiftedwithout constant end user override actuation.Bi-Polar ..Solenoids are non-polarity sensitive and canbe reverse wired. All “H” ISO solenoids are non-polarity sensitive.SCFM ......Measure of air flow. Standard Cubic Feet perMinute at 68°F and 36% humidity at sea level.SurgeSuppression ..Nullifies reverse EMF generated when asolenoid is de-energized. “H” Series Voltage Code 12, 15, 19, 23, 83, 87 and B9 include surge suppression.PSIG ........Pounds per Square Inch measured with a gage.(Catalog pressure reflects PSIG)PSIA ........Pounds per Square Inch atmospheric.kPa ..........Kilopascals. International measure of pressure.1035 kPa = 150 PSIGPSIG = 0 PSIA = 14.7 In. of Hg = 29.92 kPa = 0C v CalculationsC v ............Measure of calculating flow of a valve (or otherpneumatic device) that takes into effect thetemperature, pressure, pressure drop, and flow.As a rule of thumb, a Cv of 1.0 is 25 SCFM with a 5 PSIG pressure drop.Cylinder Area Cylinder Compression “A”(Sq. In.)XStroke X Factor X(T able 1)C v =(See Table 2)(In.)(Table 1)Stroke Time (sec.) x 28.8Table 2Effective Square-Inch Areas for Standard-Bore-Size CylindersBore Cylinder Area Bore Cylinder Area Size(Sq. In.)Size(Sq. In.)3/4".444"12.571".7941/2"15.9011/8".995"19.6411/4" 1.236"28.2711/2" 1.777"38.4813/4" 2.418"50.272" 3.1410"78.5421/2" 4.9112"113.1031/4"8.3014"153.9435/8"10.32Product Shipping Weights“H” ISO Series Valves 5599-2 / 5599-1Catalog 0632-6/USADefinitions, WeightThe items described in this document and other documents or descriptions provided by Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and its authorized distributors, are hereby offered for sale at prices to be established by Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries and its authorized distributors. This offer and its acceptance by any customer (“Buyer”) shall be governed by all of the following Terms and Conditions. Buyer’s order for any such item, when communicated to Parker Hannifin Corporation, its subsidiaries or an authorized distributor (“Seller”) verbally or in writing, shall constitute acceptance of this offer.1. Terms and Conditions of Sale: All descriptions, quotations, proposals, offers, acknowledgments, acceptances and sales of Seller’s products are subject to and shall be governed exclusively by the terms and conditions stated herein. Buyer’s acceptance of any offer to sell is limited to these terms and conditions. Any terms or conditions in addition to, or inconsistent with those stated herein, proposed by Buyer in any acceptance of an offer by Seller, are hereby objected to. No such additional, different or inconsistent terms and conditions shall become part of the contract between Buyer and Seller unless expressly accepted in writing by Seller. Seller’s acceptance of any offer to purchase by Buyer is expressly conditional upon Buyer’s assent to all the terms and conditions stated herein, including any terms in addition to, or inconsistent with those contained in Buyer’s offer. Acceptance of Seller’s products shall in all events constitute such assent.2. Payment: Payment shall be made by Buyer net 30 days from the date of delivery of the items purchased hereunder. Amounts not timely paid shall bear interest at the maximum rate permitted by law for each month or portion thereof that the Buyer is late in making payment. Any claims by Buyer for omissions or shortages in a shipment shall be waived unless Seller receives notice thereof within 30 days after Buyer’s receipt of the shipment.3. Delivery: Unless otherwise provided on the face hereof, delivery shall be made F.O.B. Seller’s plant. Regardless of the method of delivery, however, risk of loss shall pass to Buyer upon Seller’s delivery to a carrier. Any delivery dates shown are approximate only and Seller shall have no liability for any delays in delivery.4. Warranty: Seller warrants that the items sold hereunder shall be free from defects in material or workmanship for a period of 18 months from date of shipment from Parker Hannifin Corporation. THIS WARRANTY COMPRISES THE SOLE AND ENTIRE WARRANTY PERTAINING TO ITEMS PROVIDED HEREUNDER. SEL L ER MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, GUARANTEE, OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER. ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR ARISING BY OPERATION OF L AW, TRADE USAGE, OR COURSE OF DEAL ING ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER ON ITEMS BUIL T OR ACQUIRED WHO L L Y OR PARTIA L L Y, TO BUYER’S DESIGN OR SPECIFICATIONS.5. Limitation of Remedy: SELLER’S LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THE ITEMS SOL D OR THIS CONTRACT SHAL L BE L IMITED EXCL USIVEL Y TO REPAIR OR REPL ACEMENT OF THE ITEMS SOL D OR REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY BUYER, AT SELLER’S SOLE OPTION. IN NO EVENT SHALL SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS ARISING FROM OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ITEMS SOLD HEREUNDER, WHETHER ALLEGED TO ARISE FROM BREACH OF CONTRACT, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, OR IN TORT, INCL UDING WITHOUT L IMITATION, NEGLIGENCE, FAILURE TO WARN OR STRICT LIABILITY.6. Changes, Reschedules and Cancellations: Buyer may request to modify the designs or specifications for the items sold hereunder as well as the quantities and delivery dates thereof, or may request to cancel all or part of this order, however, no such requested modification or cancellation shall become part of the contract between Buyer and Seller unless accepted by Seller in a written amendment to this Agreement. Acceptance of any such requested modification or cancellation shall be at Seller’s discretion, and shall be upon such terms and conditions as Seller may require.7. Special Tooling: A tooling charge may be imposed for any special tooling, including without limitations, dies, fixtures, molds and patterns, acquired to manufacture items sold pursuant to this contract. Such special tooling shall be and remain Seller’s property notwithstanding payment of any charges by Buyer. In no event will Buyer acquire any interest in apparatus belonging to Seller which is utilized in the manufacture of the items sold hereunder, even if such apparatus has been specially converted or adapted for such manufacture and notwithstanding any charges paid by Buyer. Unless otherwise agreed, Seller shall have the right to alter, discard or otherwise dispose of any special tooling or other property in its sole discretion at any time.8. Buyer’s Property: Any designs, tools, patterns, materials, drawings, confidential information or equipment furnished by Buyer, or any other items which become Buyer’s property, may be considered obsolete and may be destroyed by Seller after two (2) consecutive years have elapsed without Buyer placing an order for the items which are manufactured using such property. Seller shall not be responsible for any loss or damage to such property while it is in Seller’s possession or control.9. Taxes: Unless otherwise indicated on the face hereof, all prices and charges are exclusive of excise, sales, use, property, occupational or like taxes which may be imposed by any taxing authority upon the manufacture, sale or delivery of the items sold hereunder. If any such taxes must be paid by Seller or if Seller is liable for the collection of such tax, the amount thereof shall be in addition to the amounts for the items sold. Buyer agrees to pay all such taxes or to reimburse Seller therefore upon receipt of its invoice. If Buyer claims exemption from any sales, use or other tax imposed by any taxing authority, Buyer shall save Seller harmless from and against any such tax, together with any interest or penalties thereon which may be assessed if the items are held to be taxable.10. Indemnity For Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights: Seller shall have no liability for infringement of any patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade dress, trade secrets or similar rights except as provided in this Part 10. Seller will defend and indemnify Buyer against allegations of infringement of U.S. patents, U.S. trademarks, copyrights, trade dress and trade secrets (hereinafter “Intellectual Property Rights”). Seller will defend at its expense and will pay the cost of any settlement or damages awarded in an action brought against Buyer based on an allegation that an item sold pursuant to this contract infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party. Seller’s obligation to defend and indemnify Buyer is contingent on Buyer notifying Seller within ten (10) days after Buyer becomes aware of such allegations of infringement, and Seller having sole control over the defense of any allegations or actions including all negotiations for settlement or compromise. If an item sold hereunder is subject to a claim that it infringes the Intellectual Property Rights of a third party, Seller may, at its sole expense and option, procure for Buyer the right to continue using said item, replace or modify said item so as to make it noninfringing, or offer to accept return of said item and return the purchase price less a reasonable allowance for depreciation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall have no liability for claims of infringement based on information provided by Buyer, or directed to items delivered hereunder for which the designs are specified in whole or part by Buyer, or infringements resulting from the modification, combination or use in a system of any item sold hereunder. The foregoing provisions of this Part 10 shall constitute Seller’s sole and exclusive liability and Buyer’s sole and exclusive remedy for infringement of Intellectual Property Rights.If a claim is based on information provided by Buyer or if the design for an item delivered hereunder is specified in whole or in part by Buyer, Buyer shall defend and indemnify Seller for all costs, expenses or judgements resulting from any claim that such item infringes any patent, trademark, copyright, trade dress, trade secret or any similar right.11. Force Majeure: Seller does not assume the risk of and shall not be liable for delay or failure to perform any of Seller’s obligations by reason of circumstances beyond the reasonable control of Seller (hereinafter “Events of Force Majeure”). Events of Force Majeure shall include without limitation, accidents, acts of God, strikes or labor disputes, acts, laws, rules or regulations of any government or government agency, fires, floods, delays or failures in delivery of carriers or suppliers, shortages of materials and any other cause beyond Seller’s control.12. Entire Agreement/Governing Law: The terms and conditions set forth herein, together with any amendments, modifications and any different terms or conditions expressly accepted by Seller in writing, shall constitute the entire Agreement concerning the items sold, and there are no oral or other representations or agreements which pertain thereto. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the law of the State of Ohio. No actions arising out of sale of the items sold hereunder or this Agreement may be brought by either party more than two (2) years after the cause of action accrues.Catalog 0632-6/USA Offer of SaleParker Hannifin Corporation Pneumatic Division8676 E. M89P.O. Box 901Richland, MI 49083 USA Tel:(269) 629-5000Fax:(269) 629-5385Customer/T echnical ServiceTel:(269) 629-5575Fax:(800) 648-5480Fax:(800) 426-3259Web site:/pneumatic。

E5CSL/E5CWL T emperature Controller Instruction Manual Thank you for purchasing the OMRON E5CSL/E5CWL Temperature Controller. This manual describes the functions, performance, and application methods needed for optimum use of the product.Please observe the following items when using the product.• This product is designed for use by qualified personnel with a knowledge of electrical systems.• Before using the product, thoroughly read and understand this manual to ensure correct use.• Keep this manual in a safe location so that it is available for reference whenever required.©All Rights Reserved Suitability for Use OMRON shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes, or regulations that apply to the combination of the products in the customer's application or use of the product. Take all necessary steps to determine the suitability of the product for the systems, machines, and equipment with which it will be used.Know and observe all prohibitions of use applicable to this product.NEVER USE THE PRODUCTS FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE OR PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE OMRON PRODUCT IS PROPERLY RATED AND INSTALLED FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.See also product catalog for Warranty and Limitation of Liability.CAUTION Do not touch the terminals while power is being supplied. Doing so may occasionally result in minor injury due to electric shock.Do not allow pieces of metal, wire clippings, or fine metallic shavings or filings from installation to enter the product. Doing so may occasionally result in electric shock, fire, or malfunction.Do not use the product where subject to flammable or explosive gas. Otherwise, minor injury from explosion mayoccasionally occur.Never disassemble, modify, or repair the product or touch any of the internal parts. Minor electric shock, fire, or malfunction may occasionally occur. If the output relays are used past their life expectancy, contact fusing or burning may occasionally occur. Always consider the application conditions and use the output relays within their rated load and electrical life expectancy. The life expectancy of output relays varies considerably with the output load and switching conditions.Tighten the terminal screws to between 0.74 and 0.90 N·m. Loose screws may occasionally result in fire.Set the parameters of the product so that they are suitable for the system being controlled. If they are not suitable, unexpected operation may occasionally result in property damage or accidents.EN Models with Single Display Models with Dual Display E5CSL- R Relay output: 250 VAC, 3 A Q Voltage output (for driving SSR): 12 VDC, 21 mA Control output 131Sensor type 31 Relay output: 250 VAC, 1 A (resistive load)Alarm (E5CWL only)2E5CWL- 1123• Insert the Controller through the hole in the panel. Push the adapter on from therear to secure the Controller.• Make sure that the surrounding temperature does not exceed the allowable operating temperature given in the specifications, especially when two or more Controllers are mounted.• The voltage output (control output) is not electrically isolated from the internalwiring. One or the other of the control output terminals must therefore be leftungrounded when using a grounded thermocouple thermometer. (If both are grounded, measurements will be unreliable due to sneak current.)Individual Mounting Side-by-side Mounting TC Thermocouple (K, J, T, R, or S)P Platinum resistance thermometer (Pt100)The standby sequence is cleared when the alarm OFF condition has been met.The standby sequence is started again when any of the following conditions is met.• Operation is started (power is turned ON or operation is switched from stop to run).• The alarm value is changed.• The temperature input offset is changed.• The set point is changed.Standby sequence clearedAlarm value Alarm with standby sequenceProcess value TimeAlarm without standby sequence Example: Deviation Lower Limit Standby Sequence ONThe default alarm type is 2.• The control output and the alarm output will turn OFF when an error occurs.(For s.err , the alarm output will be processed for a high temperature error.)• If the input value exceeds the display limit (-1999 to 9999) but it is still within the control range, [[[[ will be displayed for values under -1999.Under these conditions, the control output and alarm output will operate normally.*1: This error is displayed only when the process value and set point are displayed.*2: If the display does not change, the Controller needs to be repaired.If operation returns to normal, then noise may have caused the problem. Check for noise.*3: On the E5CSL, e111 and sum will alternate on the display at 1-second intervals.On the E5CWL, e111 will be displayed on display No. 1 and sum will be displayed on display No. 2. * * * * *The default input type is 8.The default input type is 0.−300 to 23000.0 to 900.0−100 to 15000.0 to 750.0−300 to 700−199.9 to 700.00 to 30000 to 3000−200 to 1300−20.0 to 500.0−100 to 850−20.0 to 400.0−200 to 400−199.9 to 400.00 to 17000 to 1700Input Setting range (°C)Setting range (°F)t -n i l.adj t p a o Input Typeinpt at AT Execute/Cancel d-u Temperature Unit s n i t p k o TemperatureInput Shift cntl PID • ON/OFF al-1Alarm Value*E5CWL only p Proportional Band cp Control Period r-s RUN/STOP i Integral Time oreV Direct/ReverseOperation d Derivative Time alt1Alarm Type *E5CWL only of-r hys HysteresisOperation/Adjustment Protect Initial Setting Protect Operation Control Key Protect PV/SP Set Point *E5CSL only Manual Reset Value Adjustment Level 100SP 25SP for less for at least 3 seconds.Protect Level Operation Level +Adjustment Level POWER ON Initial Setting Level 100 to 240 VAC, 50/60 Hz85% to 110% of the rated voltageApprox. 3.5 VARelay output: 250 VAC, 3 A (resistive load)Voltage output (for driving SSR): 12 VDC+25%/−15%, 21 mA Relay output: 250 VAC, 1 A (resistive load)ON/OFF or 2-PID control 100,000 operations 250 ms −10 to 55°C (with no freezing or condensation)Thermocouple: K, J, T, R, or S (JIS C 1602-1995 and IEC 60584-1)Platinum resistance thermometer: Pt100(JIS C 1604-1997 and IEC 60751)Control output Recommended fuse Weight Degree of protection Alarm output Control method Electrical life of relay Sampling period Malfunction vibration Vibration resistance Ambient temperature Ambient humidity Storage temperature Altitude Installation environment Memory protection Indication accuracy (ambient temperature: 23°C)25% to 85%Power supply voltage Operating voltage range Power consumption −25 to 65°C (with no freezing or condensation)2,000 m max.T2A, 250 VAC, time-lag, low-breaking capacity Approx. 100 g (Controller only)Front panel: IP50, Rear case: IP20,Terminal section: IP00Installation category II,pollution degree 2 (as per IEC 61010-1)Non-volatile memory(number of write operations: 100,000)Sensor type Alarm type No alarm Deviation upper/lower limit Deviation upper limit Deviation lower limit Deviation upper/lower range D eviation upper/lower limit standby sequence ON Deviation upper limit standby sequence ON Deviation lower limit standby sequence ON Absolute value upper limit Absolute value lower limit Absolute value upper limit standby sequence ON Absolute value lower limit standby sequence ON Do not set.Output OFF Positive alarm value (X)Negative alarm value (X)Always ON Always OFF Always OFF Process value LevelSetting Adjustment LevelOperationLevel PV/SPOthers (Alarm Value): Operation control keys are enabled but operation control using parameters is disabled.: Operation control keys are disabled but operation control usingparameters is enabled.: Operation control keys and operation control using parametersare disabled.Default: 0Operation ControlAT Execute/Cancel (M +D )RUN/STOP (M +U )01234SettingLevel 10Do not set.2SettingInitial Setting Level Default: 1• Operation/Adjustment Protection • Initial Setting Protection • Operation Control Key Protection+−AB B Pt inputAlarm Output• Relay output: 250 VAC, 1 A(resistive load)Input power supply:100 to 240 VAC,50/60 HzDO NOT USE Control output +−TC inputM M MM M M M MM M M M M M MM M Step 3Adjustment Level: Used to tune parameters and set control parameters. Adjustment Level AT Execute/Cancel Temperature Input Shift Proportional Band Integral Time Derivative Time Manual Reset Value Hysteresis l.adj at ins p i d of-r hys This display indicates that you have moved to Adjustment Level.Starts and stops autotuning. (Displayed only when PID control is selected.)*1*2Set a compensation value for the temperature input in increments of 0.1°C or 0.1°F.Set the proportional band in increments of 0.1°C or 0.1°F.(Displayed only when PID control is selected.) Set the integral time in increments of 1 s. (Displayed only when PID control is selected.) Set the derivative time in increments of 1 s. (Displayed only when PID control is selected.) Set the manipulated value to use for P or PD control (I = 0). The offset will be canceled. Set the hysteresis to use to achieve stable operation when switching the control output ON/OFF during ON/OFF control. (Displayed only when ON/OFF control is selected.) off /on -199.9 to 999.90.1 to 999.90 to 39990 to 39990.0 to 100.00.1 to 999.9OFF 0.0 (°C)8.0 (°C)233 (s)40 (s)50.0 (%)1.0 (°C)Step 4Protect Level: Used to set parameters to restrict key operations.Operation/Adjustment Protect Initial Setting Protect Operation Control Key Protect oapt inpt okpt Set protection for Operation Level and Adjustment Level.Set protection for Initial Setting Level. Set protection for the AT Key and RUN/STOP Key (operation control keys). *Refer to table on the right.*Refer to table on the right.*Refer to table on the right. 010Step 2Operation Level: Used to monitor the process value and to set the set point, alarm value, etc.PV/SP Alarm value RUN/STOP Monitor the process value and set the set point.Set the alarm value. The location of the decimal point depends on the input type. *E5CWL only.Start and stop control operation. *1-1999 to 9999run /stop SV: 0 (°C)0 (°C)RUN Display Parameter name Description Setting/monitoring range Default Step 1Initial Setting Level: Used to set basic specifications.Input Type Temperature Unit PID • ON/OFF Control Period Direct/Reverse Operation Alarm Type in-t d-u cntl cp ore?alt1Set the input sensor type.Set the unit for temperature input to Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F).Set either 2-PID control or ON/OFF control.Set the time-proportional control period for the control output. (Displayed only when PID control is selected.) Set either reverse option (heating control) or direct operation (cooling control). Set the alarm type.*E5CWL only.c (°C)/f (°F)onof /pid 0.5, 1 to 990 or 8°C ON/OFF 20 or 2 (s)Or-r (reverse control)2 (Deviation upper limit)or-r (reverse control)or-d (direct control)*1: Displayed only when Operation Control Key Protection is set to 4.*2: The setting cannot be changed during autotuning. Autotuning will be stopped if you move to Initial Setting Level or stop control operation. • Displays during AutotuningE5CSL: The current deviation indicator will flash. E5CWL: The AT Execute/Cancel characters on display No. 1 and the PV/SP characters on display No. 2 will flash.K J T R S Setting 01234567Check the wiring of inputs, disconnections, short circuitsand input type.T urn the power OFF then back ON again.*2Press the U and D Keys for at least 3 seconds to initialize the settings and clear the non-volatile memory error.*2Display Action s.err (S.ERR)e111(E111)e111/sum (E111)/(SUM) *3Meaning Input error *1RAM memory error Non-volatile memory memory error −300 to 1500−199.9 to 900.0−200 to 850−199.9 to 500.0Pt10089Safety Precautions Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, is likely to result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. Read this manual carefully before using the product.CAUTION Package Contents • Temperature Controller • Adapter • Instruction Manual 460645844.8×44.848×48Adapter • Solderless terminal size: M3.5• Terminal Cover: E53-COV19 (sold separately)• Front Panel: E53-COV20 (sold separately)Recommended panel thickness is 1 to 5 mm.1(10) D Down Key: Reduces the setting.(11) U Up Key: Increases the setting.(12) O +M Press these keys for at least 3 seconds in Operation Level or Adjustment Level to go to Protect Level.Press these keys for at least 1 second in Protect Level to return to Operation Level.(13)M +D Press these keys for at least 2 seconds to start or stop autotuning.*1(14) M +U Press these keys for at least 2 seconds to start or stop operation.*2(3)(7)(4)(9)(8)(12)(13)(14)(11)(12)(13)(14)(11)(10)(2)(1)(10)(6)(6)(7)(8)(5)(1)(9)E5CSL E5CWL D Key or U Key Input Type Parameter Display Parameter SettingDisplay Press the U or D Key at the display for the parameter for which the setting is to be changed. The parameter setting display will appear.Use the U or D Key to change the setting. Example: Changing the Input Type from 0 to 1in-t 0Procedure for Changing E5CSL Settings After 2 seconds U Flashes quickly.Setting confirmed.*1: These keys are disabled when starting and stopping autotuning has been disabled with operation control key protection.*2: These keys are disabled when starting and stopping operation has been disabled with operation control key protection.Control Output• Relay output: 250 VAC, 3 A (resistive load)• Voltage output (for driving SSR): 12 VDC, 21 mAAlarm hysteresis(always 0.2 °C/°F)23457891045+0.60+1.004560 min.+0.6045+0.60(48 x number of Controllers − 2.5)OMRON CORPORA TION Key to Warning Symbols Warning Symbols SpecificationsWiring Model Number Legends Dimensions (mm)Installation (mm)Connections Front Panel Part Names and Functions(1) Display No. 1 Displays the process value (PV) or parameter. For the E5CSL, the set point or parameter setting is also displayed.(2) Display No. 2 Displays the set point (SP) or parameter setting.(3) Deviation Indicators Show the relation between the process value and the set point. Lit: The process value is more than 5°C/°F higher than the set point. Lit: The process value is more than 5°C/°F lower than the set point. Lit: The process value is within 5°C/°F of the set point. The relevant deviation indicator will flash during autotuning.(4) SP Lit while the set point is displayed on display No. 1 (E5CSL only). (5) ALM Lit while the alarm is ON. Not lit while the alarm is OFF. (6) OUT Lit while the control output is ON. Not lit while the control output is OFF.(7) STOPNot lit during operation. Lit while operation is stopped.(8) O Level Key: Changes the setting level.(9) M Mode Key: Changes the parameter within the setting level.Operation MenuParameter Operations Press Press than 1 second.for at least 1 second.Press Parameter Tables Display Parameter name Description Setting/monitoring range Default Display Parameter name Description Setting/monitoring range Default Display Parameter name Description Setting/monitoring range Default *Refer to table on the right.*Refer to table on the right.al-1r-s Input type: Thermocouple Input Setting range (°C)Setting range (°F)Setting Input type: Platinum Resistance Thermometer Troubleshooting Protection : Can be displayed and changed.: Can only be displayed.: Display or changing to another level is not possible.0 1 2 311OMRON EUROPE B.V.Wegalaan 67-69, NL-2132 JD Hoofddorp The NetherlandsPhone 31-2356-81-300 FAX 31-2356-81-388OMRON ELECTRONICS LLCOne Commerce Drive Schaumburg, IL 60173-5302 U.S.APhone 1-847-843-7900 FAX 1-847-843-7787OMRON ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.No. 438A Alexandra Road # 05-05/08 (Lobby 2),Alexandra Technopark, Singapore 119967 Phone 65-6835-3011 FAX 65-6835-2711OMRON Corporation Shiokoji Horikawa, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto 600-8530 JAPAN Malfunction shock Shock resistance 10 to 55 Hz, 20 m/s 2 for 10 min each in X, Y and Z directions 10 to 55 Hz, 20 m/s 2 for 2 h each in X, Y and Z directions100 m/s 2, 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directions300 m/s 2, 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directionsMd-u Next Parameter Display*The dimensions are the same for the E5CSL.(±0.5% of indication value or ±1°C, whichever is greater)±1 digit max.R, S thermocouple at 200°C or less: ±3°C ±1 digit max.K, T thermocouple at −100°C or less: ±2°C ±1 digit max.Use a deviation alarm to link the alarm to the SP.If the SP is changed, the alarm operating point will also change.Deviation AlarmUse an absolute value alarm when the alarm is not linked to the SP.Absolute Value Alarm0X ON OFF SP X ON OFF SP X ON OFF SP X ON OFF 0X ON OFF 0X ON OFF 0X ON OFF 0X ON OFF ON OFF SP X XSP XON OFF SP XON OFF SP X X ON OFF SP X X ON OFF SP X ON OFF SP X ON OFF 0X ON OFF0XON OFF 0X ON OFF Set this difference.SP Linked Fixed Set the difference(deviation) from the SP.Set the alarm operating point as the temperature (absolute value).Set the temperature (absolute value) at which to output an alarm.0* Alarms with a Standby SequenceSP X ON OFFAlarmsSetting 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12Alarm operating point Alarm operating point The alarm is blocked until the first safe-state is reached.Unwanted alarm during start-up are prevented.Deviation/ab solute value alarm Deviation alarmDeviationalarm DeviationalarmDeviation alarm Deviation alarm Deviationalarm Deviationalarm Absolute value alarm Absolutevalue alarm Absolute value alarmAbsolute value alarm Be sure to observe the following precautions to prevent operation failure, malfunction, or adverse affects on the performance and functions of the product. Not doing so may occasionally result in unexpected events.(1) The product is designed for indoor use only. Do not use the product outdoors or in any of the following locations. •Places directly subject to heat radiated from heating equipment.•Places subject to splashing liquid or oil atmosphere. •Places subject to direct sunlight. •Places subject to dust or corrosive gas (in particular, sulfide gas and ammonia gas). •Places subject to intense temperature change.•Places subject to icing and condensation. •Places subject to vibration and large shocks.(2) Use/store within the rated temperature and humidity ranges. Provide forced-cooling if required.(3) To allow heat to escape, do not block the area around the product. Do not block the ventilation holes on the product.(4) Be sure to wire properly with correct polarity of terminals.(5) Use specified size (M3.5, width 7.2 mm or less) crimped terminals for wiring. To connect bare wires to the terminal block, use copper braided or solid wires with a rated temperature of over 70°C and a gauge of AWG24 to AWG14 (equal to a cross-sectional area of 0.205 to 2.081 mm 2). (The stripping length is 5 to 6 mm.) Up to two wires of same size and type, or two crimped terminals can be inserted into a single terminal.(6) Do not wire the terminals which are not used.(7) Allow as much space as possible between the controller and devices that generate a powerful high- frequency or surge. Separate the high-voltage or large-current power lines from other lines, and avoid parallel or common wiring with the power lines when you are wiring to the terminals.(8) Use this product within the rated load and power supply.(9) Make sure that the rated voltage is attained within two seconds of turning ON the power using a switch or relay contact. If the voltage is applied gradually, the power may not be reset or output malfunctions may occur.(10) Make sure that the Controller has 30 minutes or more to warm up after turning ON the power before starting actual control operations to ensure the correct temperature display. (11) A switch or circuit breaker should be provided close to this unit. The switch or circuit breaker should be within easy reach of the operator, and must be marked as a disconnecting means for this unit.(12) Do not use paint thinner or similar chemical to clean with. Use standard grade alcohol.(13) Design system (control panel, etc) considering the 2 second of delay that the controller’s output to be set after power ON.(14) The output may turn OFF when shifting to certain levels. Take this into consideration when performing control.(15) The number of non-volatile memory write operations is limited.Precautions for Safe Use A malfunction in the Temperature Controller may occasionally make control operations impossible or prevent alarm outputs, resulting in property damage. To maintain safety in the event of malfunction of the Temperature Controller, take appropriate safety measures, such as installing a monitoring device on a separate line.Default: 0: Can be displayed and changed.: Display or changing to another level is not possible.2113603-9A CL1for at least 3 seconds.Press for at least 1 second.+Press。

PRI operating procedures provide that "This report is published by PRI to advance the state of technical, engineering, and quality sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there from, is the sole responsibility of the user."PRI values your input. To provide feedback on this document, please contact the appropriate commodity staff engineer. (Contact information is located at under “Contact Us”.) Copyright 2011 Performance Review Institute. All rights reserved. t-frm-15 5-Aug-11161Thorn Hill RoadWarrendale, PA 15086-7527AUDIT CRITERIAAC 7108 REV . FIssued 1995-01Revised 2012-11Superseding AC7108 Rev ENadcapAUDIT CRITERIA FOR CHEMICAL PROCESSINGTO BE USED ON AUDITS STARTING ON OR AFTER 17-FEB-20131 QUALITY SYSTEM APPROVAL AND OTHER GENERAL REQUIREMENTS1.1 Companies seeking accreditation for processing to AC7108 and its related slash sheets (AC7108/x) must be accredited to an acceptable quality system by an acceptable registration body - see Nadcap operating procedure NOP-002.1.2Companies carrying out analysis and testing in support of processes to AC7108 must be accredited to AC7108 for the scope of analysis and testing carried out. Should a processor use a sub-contract laboratory for some or all of the analysis and testing in support of their AC7108 accreditation that subcontract laboratory must be:• Nadcap accredited for AC 7101 (MTL), or• Accredited by a registration body recognized by MTL,• Accredited by CP to AC7108/4 or AC7108 for the scope of analysis and testing performed, or • Approved by Prime customer(s) for laboratory analysis (see AC7108 Para 3.5.2).Manufacturers that provide solution analysis and process control testing for their proprietary solutions may be exempt from this requirement provided the following criteria are met: they are the original manufacturer [not a distributor]; testing is provided as a service with the supply of the solution; they have an in house laboratory and evidence that a quality management system accreditation (Example: AS/EN/JIS Q 9100, ISO 9001) is held.2 INSTRUCTIONS TO SUPPLIER TO BE AUDITED2.1 Prior to the Audit2.1.1 Self-AuditThe supplier must complete a self-audit to AC 7108 and related slash sheets, AC 7004, , AS/EN/JISQ 9100 or AS/EN/JISQ 9110 (as applicable) in preparation for this audit. Performing a thorough, objective self-audit against each question in the checklist is the critical first step in the Nadcapaccreditation process. This can significantly reduce the number of non-conformances issued by the auditor and the time required to achieve accreditation. All non-conformances should be corrected priorto the actual audit. Non-conformances of a technical nature found during the actual audit will, at theTask Group’s discretion, require a follow-up audit at the supplier’s expense. NOTE: The location and identification of all applicable documentation must be indicated on the self-audit form. This will greatly expedite the audit and avoid the expense of additional audit days.2.1.2 Auditor ReviewRetain a copy of the self-audit on site for review by the Nadcap auditor when requested.2.1.3 Required Audit Information:The information in questions 2.1.3.1 through 2.1.3.5 must be provided to the auditor, in English unless another language is acceptable to the auditor, at least 30 days prior to the scheduled audit:NOTE: No ITAR/EAR restricted materials are to be submitted.2.1.3.1 Original Self-AuditThe self-audit complete with procedure titles/procedure numbers for all documentation.2.1.3.2 Travelers/Route Cards.One sample traveler/route card for a process performed.2.1.3.3 List of Prime Customers and prime processing specifications in the scope of the audit.2.1.3.4 List of Supplier’s ProceduresList of supplier’s procedures (index/table of contents only) for processing, testing, inspection, etc. 2.1.3.5 Organization ChartOrganization Chart2.1.4 List of items that need to be presented to the auditor on arrival:•Quality Control Manual.•List of purchased services•Schedule of calibrations, TUS, SAT, solution analysis etc.•List of Quality personnel by process.•List of trained personnel by process.2.2 During the Audit2.2.1 In-briefingThe supplier should provide for an in-briefing for the auditor and arrangements for a brief plant tourprior to the start of the audit. Key members of the applicant’s staff should attend the in-briefing so the audit purpose, methods and assessment processes can be discussed.2.2.2 Working SpaceWorking space for the auditor with desks or tables, chairs, telephone, etc. Clerical, typing andreproduction services are to be provided as required. This is not a full time assignment.2.2.3 Out-BriefingA final out-briefing will be conducted at the completion of the audit. Each nonconformance report(NCR) will be reviewed and the supplier will be given the opportunity to discuss proposed corrective action or to provide any additional information. A copy of the NCR(s) will be provided to the supplier.NCR's deemed a non-conformance (e.g., a nonconformance to a requirement) are numbered. NCR's that are judged by the auditor to be a nonconformance to recommended practice are observations andare lettered. NOTE: The Chemical Processing Task Group may, upon review, change the auditor’sdetermination of non-conformance or observation.2.2.4 Submittal of Corrective Actions/Objective EvidenceThe supplier shall have 21 calendar days to submit corrective actions, effective dates for each NCR along with objective evidence of implementation. The response must address the root cause of thenonconformance from a systems management approach and the actions taken to preclude recurrence.2.2.5 Delinquency of Corrective ActionsDelinquency of corrective actions and/or responses may result in failure of the audit, see NOP-011.If this is the first audit following a failed audit, verification of implementation of corrective actions for all non-conformances from the failed audit is required. Repeat non-conformances from the failed audit are to be counted as non-sustaining NCRs.2.3 Review of the Audit Report2.3.1 ResponsibilityResponsibility for meeting submittal deadlines rests with the supplier. Failure to comply with specified dates will result in significant delays in your accreditation and a reduction in the term of youraccreditation.A supplier representative should be available for questions during the final Task Group review to clarifyissues (either on site or by telephone).PRI Staff or the Task Group may, after review of your audit report, require additional information or may elect to issue additional non-conformances. NOTE: Final authority over the audit report, acceptability of corrective actions, and accreditation recommendation rests with the Task Group.2.4 Definition of Terms (See ISO2080 for general terms and definitions associated with chemicalprocessing)AMBIENT TEMPERATURE FOR PROCESS TANKS: Unless otherwise specified by customer, specification or technical data sheet, ambient is the natural uncontrolled temperature at thelocation of the tank and need not be monitored or controlledAUTOMATIC PROCESS LINE: A fully automatic process line is one in which all the variables of a chemical process sequence are maintained, controlled and recorded by an automated, e.g.computer, system. Variables include (but are not limited to) solution immersion times, solutiontemperatures, step sequencing, and current/voltage settings. An automated process line does notrequire operator intervention to validate or monitor any part of the processing operation. Theoperator may be required to initiate, sequence or queue the specified, pre-established andprogrammed handling equipment or process, but does not alter or adjust the process variables,with the exception of halting a sequence that is in failure mode (in response to an alarm, warning,etc).Where the process cycle, or part of, is controlled by an automatic controller, e.g. operator selectsprogram#, a record of the achieved process cycle (actual voltage/amperage vs time) is stillrequired to be recorded and traceable to the load. Alternatively the program# may be revisioncontrolled, and what the program actually achieves verified periodically and at each change.Records of all the verifications shall be maintained. Where the periodic verification identifies a failure to meet defined requirements, e.g. due to partial electronic failure, concession procedure for all hardware processed since the last acceptable verification is requiredBATCH: A quantity of parts of the same part number that are processed on the same route card/traveler.BUY-OFF: A recorded declaration by a qualified/approved person, or their authorised designee/representative, that they have worked to the defined instructions and that any related records are true and accurate. The recorded declaration can take many forms (e.g. electronic badge reader, stamp, signature) but must only trace back to a single individual. Where anauthorised designee/representative is used to buy-off for other individuals then this shall bedefined by internal procedures. If an inspection step is carried out by more than one person there must be a record of what each person has inspected but a single representative may buy-off the complete step per internal procedure requirements. To show the status of product or product-related materials, parts, processes, assemblies, tests, operations and documentation. Whenproduct or product-related materials, parts, processes, assemblies, tests, operations anddocumentation is completed the responsible individual can stamp or buy-off (also referred to as sign-off) the shop paper or documentation.CHEMICAL ETCHING FOR CLEANING: The chemical removal of metal with the intent of removing surface contamination and oxide. AC7108/2 is not required for this.CHEMICAL ETCHING FOR NDT: The process of controlled chemical removal with the intent of removing a small amount of material to open up surface cracks or to reveal a grain structure.CHEMICAL MILLING: The process of controlled chemical removal of metal to achieve a final dimension.CONCESSION REQUESTS: A request to the prime contractor that allows for the material to be outside engineering requirements.CONTAMINANT: An unwanted constituent, to make impure by contact or admixture.CONTROL LIMITS: Calculated operating limits resulting from statistical process control programs.CONTROL PLAN: A formalized written plan that intends to control the product characteristics and the associated processing variables. The control plan assures that the good improvementsestablished by your project will not deteriorate once the project is returned to manufacturing.CORROSION PIT: For salt spray testing on aluminum panels, the most common type of corrosive attack is pitting -- a highly localized reaction to the salt spray environment resulting in cavities of variable size, shapes and depths. Corrosion pits commonly occur at surface scratches, breaks in protective coatings, and variations in surface compositions (for example, grain boundaries ornonmetallic inclusions) or finishes. After exposure, salt spray test panels should be rinsed and dried cautiously so that any corrosion by-products are not disturbed. Evaluation for corrosionpitting should be conducted as soon as possible after salt spray exposure because continued corrosion activity may occur within observed pits. Typical characteristics of a corrosion pit are, a rounded, elongated or irregular appearance when viewed normal to the test panel surface, a"comet tail" or line or "halo" (i.e., surface discoloration) that emanates from the pit cavity, some quantity of corrosion by-product inside or immediately around the pit (on aluminum test panels theby-product may be granular, powdery or amorphous, and white, grayish or black in color). To be considered a corrosion pit, an observed surface cavity must exhibit at least two of the abovecharacteristics. Surface cavities that exhibit only one of these characteristics may requireadditional analysis before being classified as a corrosion pit. Visual inspection with 10Xmagnification is typical practice when corrosion by-products are not visible with the unaidedeye. For example MIL-A-8625 also defines a corrosion pit as having depth greater than its width.Measurement of pit dimensions can be difficult since the extent of a pit is usually not fully revealed from the surface. For example some typical corrosion pit measurement methods are described in ASTM G 46.DESIGN AUTHORITY: An organization responsible for the design definition of a part or assembly. The design definition includes the drawing and all referenced specifications required to manufacture the product..DEIONIZED WATER: 50,000 ohm•cm resistivity minimum or <20 µS/cm. Examples could be water produced by reverse osmosis or resin transfer columns.DISTILLED WATER: Water that has been produced by the distillation process. Where a process or test specification, within the scope of AC7108 accreditation, requires distilled water to be used, and does not provide any quantitative value of purity, the Chemical Process Task Group has agreed that water having a conductivity of 5µS/cm or less, e.g. ASTM D1193 Type IV, can be usedunless otherwise directed by customer.ENGINEERING REQUIREMENTS: Technical requirements identified in the purchase order, specifications or drawing.FIRST PIECE: First time processing a specific part number.FROZEN PROCESS: The shop paper/traveler/work instruction that is pre-approved by the main contractor and cannot be changed without re-approval or repair/MRB authority.IN PROCESS: Parts have been accepted for processing and released to manufacturing but not yet accepted at final inspection or scrapped. (In process inspections are typically "visual" (waterbreak, uniformity, coverage, etc.) "checks" to determine if parts should proceed to the nextprocessing step.)INVALID TEST: A test where it can be shown that the test piece was of an incorrect material, or it was processed incorrectly, or it was tested incorrectly.JOB: All of the hardware processed to a single order control document as a lot or multiple lots with a unique control number.LABORATORY WATER: For general analysis and testing use or when a specification within the scope of AC7108 accreditation, requires distilled water or de-ionized water to be used for testing oranalysis but does not specifically define a purity the Chemical Process Task Group has agreed that water having a conductivity of 5µS/cm or less, e.g. ASTM D1193 Type IV, can be usedunless a higher purity is appropriate for the analysis method.LOT: Where not defined by specification or customer, shall be all parts of the same part number, material, size and shape, processed at the same time, using the same processing materials,under the same conditions in not more than 8 hours and presented for inspection at one time.MATERIAL CONDITION: This can include the heat treatment condition, the hardness and the surface finish, e.g. shot peened. Depending on the substrate material and process being carried out some or all of these conditions may be required to be known.MATERIAL REVIEW BOARD (MRB): Is authority granted by the prime contractor to allow sub-contractors to reprocess material under their authority that does not meet drawing requirements, using out of manufacturing sequence steps, to return the material back to drawing requirements.MRB authority may allow material to exceed drawing requirements.OPERATOR CONTROLLED VARIABLES (OCV): Operator controlled variables (OCV) are process parameters that are directly under the control of the operator.POLICY: A written company philosophy on how something should be done in very broad generic terms. The existence of a procedure shall satisfy the requirements for a policy.PROCEDURE: A detailed “how to”, step-by-step revision controlled document used to enforce or implement company policy.PROCESS PARAMETER: A process parameter is any variable that can influence the process and as such may vary depending on the process in question. For process solutions, examples are:solution temperature, contact/immersion time, concentration of constituents. For painting,examples are: mixing time, induction time, pot life, drying time, oven cure time, humidity andtemperature. For electrolytic processes examples are: current density/amperage, voltage and ramp rate. See Appendix D for a list of process parameters that must be recorded either by an automatic system or by the operator.REFEREE MAGNIFICATION: A higher magnification than that required by the standard inspection procedure. A referee magnification is used to assess an indication when examination at thenormal inspection identifies a suspect indication but is unable to establish whether is meetsacceptance criteria.REPAIR - Using approved processing to return material to a usable condition, even though it does not meet drawing requirements. Requires MRB/Customer approval.REPLACEMENT TEST: A repeat test where the original test can be shown to be an invalid test. A replacement test may be done once without customer permission.RETEST: A repeat test where the original test result is believed to be wrong but cannot be invalidated.A retest can only be done if permitted by specification or customer. Does not apply to solutionanalysisREWORK: Using standard approved processing to return material to drawing requirements before the next processing step.SHOP PAPER/ TRAVELER: The paperwork that controls and records the manufacturing process.SOLUTION CONTROL LIMIT: Where a specification defines nominal solution chemistry but does not define operating ranges, and a commercially available solution is not used (see Technical Bulletin Limit), the processor shall define Solution Control Limits beyond, which the solution should not be used.Product assessment is required if a Solution Control Limit is exceeded but customer notification is only required if product impact has been identified.SYSTEM ACCURACY TEST: See definition in AMS2750TECHNICAL BULLETIN LIMITS: The specification or manufacturer-set-limits beyond which the process must be shut down.TECHNOLOGY: For the purpose of AC7108 technologies are defined as;- Anodizing- Conversion Coating.- Chemical Milling- Etching- Electroplating- Electropolishing- Electroless Plating.- Painting & Dry Film Lubricant.- Surface preparation for metal bond.- Vacuum Cadmium and Ion-Vapor Deposition of Aluminum.- Cleaning and Descaling as standalone processes.- PassivationTEMPERATURE UNIFORMITY SURVEY (TUS): See definition in AMS2750.TEST PIECE: A specific piece of material, or sample of parts, that is processed and assessed/tested to determine the performance or a characteristic of a process. Test pieces are not typically included inthe delivered batch.THERMAL TREATMENT: Any process within the scope of the AC7108 accreditation where the intent of the process is to provide heat to the part, e.g. de-embrittlement, paint curing, part drying.TREND ANALYSIS: The concept of collecting information/data and attempting to spot a pattern or trend, in the information. A negative trend is when trend analysis predicts a diminishing effect to aprocess or parameter such as a specification limit being exceeded prior to the next test beingconducted. This does not mean that the specification limit is exceeded, it means that it will beexceeded if no action is takenVALIDATED TESTING FAILURE: Either the original test failed, the test could not be invalidated and a retest was not permitted or the retest, if permitted, or replacement test also failed.2.5 Audit Scope[ ] FULL SCOPE (all questions completed)[ ] VCA or Follow-Up Audit[ ] MODIFIED SCOPE AUDIT (NOTE: Modified Scope only applies toNadcap Audits that have an AC7108 checklist in the scope)2.6 Processes to be approved/Plant Layout:Processes to be approved and plant layout.YES NO Is a revision controlled document (drawing or detailed list) available whichdefines the specific location of each process line for which NadcapAccreditation is sought?(e.g. Chrome Plating Line located in North End ofBuilding 10).***Auditor, please attach an uncontrolled copy of the above drawing/list. ***COMPANY INFORMATIONCompany Name: Survey Date:Division: Facility:Address: PhoneCity/State/Zip: Fax:e-mail:Nature of Business:[ ] In-House Products Only: [ ] Accepts Outside Work: Total #of Employees: No. of QA Personnel:Square Feet of Work Area: No. of Shifts WorkedContacts: Position:SCOPE OF SURVEY:Comments:LIST OF PRIME CUSTOMERS:Prime Customers:REASON FOR VISIT:[ ] Initial Audit [ ] Reaccreditation Audit [ ] VCA Audit [ ] Follow Up Audit Surveyor's Signature: Date: ____________3 GENERAL QUALITY SYSTEM3.0.1 Required Auditor Information:3.0.1.1 Key Supplier personnel associated with audit aside from the Supplier Audit Contact:<Comment Box>3.0.1.2 NCR’s requiring special attention:<Comment Box>3.0.1.3 General impression of supplier:<Comment Box>3.0.1.4 Recommendation for accreditation: (Note: Where the supplier chooses NOP-011 Mode A, exceeds NOP-011 Mode B, or potentially meets NOP-011 ModeC then just comment “NA”.<Comment Box>3.0.1.5 Obtain a copy of the supplier’s quality system certificate to allow you to verify iton the audit checklist completion screen. If the supplier does not have a validquality system certificate then please provide comment below. If the auditincludes satellite sites then ensure all satellite sites are identified on the qualitysystem certificate.<Comment Box>3.0.2 Has the supplier performed an effective self audit per Para. 2.1.1? YES NOYES NO NA 3.0.3 Has the supplier’s corrective action system ensured that corrective actions forall non-conformances identified in the previous Nadcap Chemical Processaudit been fully and effectively implemented?Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if this is an Initial Audit or ifthere were no NCRs in the previous Chemical Process audit.3.1 Process Integrity3.1.1 Continuous Process ImprovementYES NO 3.1.1.1 Has the supplier identified what chemical process data shall be collected andanalysed in order to identify opportunities for improvement?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: See AS9100 section 8.1 & 8.4. Suchdata may include inspection rejects, customer rejects/complaints, keycharacteristics and process capability data.3.1.1.2 Is there evidence that the identified data is collected and analysed? YES NOYES NO NA 3.1.1.3 If the data has shown an opportunity for improvement in the Chemical Processarea is the process improvement in progress or has it been implemented?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if the analysis has shownthe best opportunities are in non-chemical process areas.3.1.2 Sampling PlansYES NO NA 3.1.2.1 Are inspection and test personnel trained in procedures and techniques forusing sampling plans?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if sampling plans are notused.YES NO NA 3.1.2.2 If used, are supplier-developed sampling plans available for review andapproved by the customer when required by contract?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if supplier developedsampling plans are not used.Section NA 3.2 Training, Qualification, and Evaluation of Planning, Processing, Inspection,and Testing Personnel.•Compliance Assessment Guidance: Section NA applies if a modified scopeaudit.•Processing personnel includes all personnel involved in processing the partincluding masking, blasting, demasking etc.YES NO3.2.1 Has the competency for all personnel functions affecting conformity tochemical process requirements been defined, including processing personnel,testing/inspection personnel and planning personnel?YES NO3.2.2 For those functions identified in 3.2.1, do records show that training or otheractions were taken to achieve the necessary competence?3.2.3 Is there evidence that the effectiveness of these actions was evaluated? YES NO3.2.4 Have operations/tasks that affect conformity to chemical process requirementsYES NO(e.g. planning, processing, inspection) been carried out correctly?Section NA 3.3 Job Documentation•Compliance Assessment Guidance: Section NA applies if a modified scopeaudit.3.3.1 Does shop paper/traveler, which accompanies each lot, contain as a minimumthe following information:YES NO NAa. Evidence of frozen process approval as required by the customer?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if frozen processesare not performed.b. Evidence of customer approval of any changes to the frozen process?YES NO NA •Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if frozen processesare not performed.•Non-technical changes are permitted without customer approval.YES NOc. Relevant purchase order number, purchase order requirements ORidentification which is traceable to engineering requirements?reference the PO or contract number, but must have traceability to it.YES NOd. Part identification (ensuring traceability), quantity of parts, and whenrequired material and/or material condition?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: The material and/or materialcondition are required on the traveler unless one of the followingapplies: it does not influence the process steps/sequence; when thecustomer specifies the process steps, e.g. repair manual sequence orprocessing to defined steps on customer traveler; if it is readilyavailable to the operator in some other manner, e.g. drawing; part isan assembly/kit.YES NO NA e. A description of the number, composition and dimensions of testspecimens to be processed with the parts when use of test specimens ispermitted/required by the applicable specification?•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA only applies if processingdoes not require/permit the use of test specimens.•Reference to a defined test specimen, e.g. test specimen drawing, isacceptable.YES NOf. A step for each process performed, defining the required operatorcontrolled process parameters/ranges and referencing applicable internalprocess/or inspection procedure numbers including as applicable:YES NO NA1) Incoming inspection•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies for transfer ofwork between facilities or departments.2) Pre-process cleaning method(s)YES NO NA •Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if this step is notrequired for the process.•Pre process cleaning is cleaning of incoming parts prior to theprimary process i.e. prior to masking/racking, e.g. sandblast,solvent clean.YES NO NA3) Pre-process thermal treatment•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if this step is notrequired for the process.YES NO NA4) Masking•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if this step is notrequired for the process.YES NO NA5) Fixturing, racking•Compliance Assessment Guidance: NA applies if this step is notrequired for the process.•Shop paper to reference internal racking instruction, a generalinstruction for routine racking or specific details for unique。

提高包装效率，运输更低碳节能Increase in Packing Efficiency. Low-carbon & Energy Saving Shipping with DHL 尊敬的客户，Dear Customers,DHL致力于将客户超过常规标准的货物在承诺转运时间内送达目的地，为此在网络运作能力方面进行了持续的投资。

这些投资既包括额外的人员和设备投入，也包括在本地和网络设施中开辟的专属保管空间。

As we fully intend to continue handling your non-conveyable shipments and deliver all shipments to their destina-tions at the promised transit time, we are making further investments in our network capabilities. These invest-ments range from additional couriers, lifting equipment, and dedicated space at our local and network facilities. 为了能够持续提升服务水平, DHL将针对无法堆叠的托盘(拍子)货物征收禁止堆叠附加费。

对于该类托盘货物，DHL将全程提供必要的、非标准的处理。

To continue improving our service levels for you, DHL Express is introducing an additional charge for handling non-stackable pallet pieces that we call an Over Handled Piece surcharge. For such pallets, non-standard handling arrangements are necessary from the moment of shipment pick-up all the way through to delivery.禁止堆叠附加费适用于以下任一情形：The additional charge for the few pieces every day that are eligible will be based on one of the following condi-tions:• 发件人以任何标注方式明确指出货物禁止堆叠The shipper has given clear instructions not to stack by one of several marking method• 因包装不充分或者无包装、货物的形状或内容致使托盘(拍子)上面无法安全堆叠其他托盘或者非托盘货物Inadequate packaging, or the absence of any packaging, the shape, or the contents of the goods on the pallet, prevent a secure stacking with a second pallet or other non-pallet pieces该附加费自2014年1月1日起生效，征收标准为：As from 01 January 2014, the following surcharges will therefore apply:• 国际快件: 每票200元人民币For International shipments: 200 CNY• 国内快件: 每票100元人民币For Domestic shipments: 100 CNY如果您有任何疑问，请联络您的DHL客户经理咨询。

T h e i n f o r m a t i o n p r o v i d e d i n t h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n c o n t a i n s g e n e r a l d e s c r i p t i o n s a n d /o r t e c h n i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e p r o d u c t s c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .T h i s d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s n o t i n t e n d e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r a n d i s n o t t o b e u s e d f o r d e t e r m i n i n g s u i t a b i l i t y o r r e l i a b i l i t y o f t h e s e p r o d u c t s f o r s p e c i f i c u s e r a p p l i c a t i o n s .I t i s t h e d u t y o f a n y s u c h u s e r o r i n t e g r a t o r t o p e r f o r m t h e a p p r o p r i a t e a n d c o m p l e t e r i s k a n a l y s i s , e v a l u a t i o n a n d t e s t i n g o f t h e p r o d u c t s w i t h r e s p e c t t o t h e r e l e v a n t s p e c i f i c a p p l i c a t i o n o r u s e t h e r e o f .N e i t h e r S c h n e i d e r E l e c t r i c I n d u s t r i e s S A S n o r a n y o f i t s a f f i l i a t e s o r s u b s i d i a r i e s s h a l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e o r l i a b l e f o r m i s u s e o f t h e i n f o r m a t i o n c o n t a i n e d h e r e i n .Product data sheetCharacteristicsRM4UA33Mvoltage measurement relay RM4-U - range30..500 V - 220..240 V ACMainRange of product Zelio ControlProduct or component type Industrial measurement and control relays Relay type Voltage measurement relay Relay name RM4URelay monitored pa-rameters Overvoltage or undervoltage detection Time delayAdjustable 0.05...30 s Power consumption in VA2.7...3.4 VA ACMeasurement range50...500 V voltage DC 30...300 V voltage DC50...500 V voltage AC 50/60 Hz 30...300 V voltage AC 50/60 Hz Contacts type and com-position2 C/OComplementary[Us] rated supply voltage 220...240 V AC, 50/60 Hz +/- 5 %Output contacts 2 C/OInternal input resistance1111000 Ohm 11110000 Ohm 668000 Ohm Permissible continuous overload 400 V 550 VPermissible non repetitive overload 550 A for <= 1 s 500 A for <= 1 s Setting accuracy of the switching threshold +/-5 %Switching threshold drift <= 0.5 % within the supply voltage range (0.85...1.1 Un)<= 0.06 % per degree centigrade depending permissible ambient air temperature Setting accuracy of time delay 10 PTime delay drift <= 0.5 % within the supply voltage range (0.85...1.1 Un)<= 0.07 % per degree centigrade depending on the rated operational temperature Hysteresis 5...30 % adjustable of voltage threshold setting Quality labels CEOvervoltage category III conforming to IEC 60664-1[Ui] rated insulation voltage 500 V conforming to IEC Operating voltage tolerance 0.85...1.1 Uc Supply disconnection value > 0.1 UcOperating position Any position without deratingConnections - terminals Screw terminals 2 x 2.5 mm², flexible cable without cable end Screw terminals 2 x 1.5 mm², flexible cable with cable end Tightening torque 0.6...1.1 N.m Mechanical durability<= 30000000 cycles [Ith] conventional free air thermal current8 A[Ie] rated operational current0.3 A at 115 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to VDE 06600.3 A at 115 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/19910.1 A at 250 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to VDE 06600.1 A at 250 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/19913 A at 250 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to VDE 06603 A at 250 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/19913 A at 24 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to VDE 06603 A at 24 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/19913 A at 115 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to VDE 06603 A at 115 V AC-15 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/19912 A at 24 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to VDE 06602 A at 24 V DC-13 70 °C conforming to IEC 60947-5-1/1991 Switching capacity in mA10 mA at 12 VSwitching voltage250 V AC<= 440 V ACContacts material90/10 silver nickel contactsNumber of cables2Height78 mmWidth22.5 mmDepth80 mmTerminals description ISO n°1(15-16-18)OC(25-26-28)OC(A1-A2)CO(C-B2-B3)COOutput relay state Tripped if A measured > A set9 mm pitches 2.5Product weight0.168 kgEnvironmentStandards EN/IEC 60255-6Product certifications CSAGLULDirectives89/336/EEC - electromagnetic compatibility73/23/EEC - low voltage directiveAmbient air temperature for storage-40...85 °CAmbient air temperature for operation-20...65 °CRelative humidity15...85 % 3K3 conforming to IEC 60721-3-3Vibration resistance0.35 ms (f = 10...55 Hz) conforming to IEC 60068-2-6Shock resistance15 gn for 11 ms conforming to IEC 60068-2-27IP degree of protection IP50 (casing) conforming to IEC 60529IP20 (terminals) conforming to IEC 60529Pollution degree 3 conforming to IEC 60664-1Dielectric test voltage 2.5 kVNon-dissipating shock wave 4.8 kVResistance to electrostatic discharge8 kV air conforming to IEC 61000-4-2 level 36 kV contact conforming to IEC 61000-4-2 level 3 Resistance to electromagnetic fields10 V/m conforming to IEC 61000-4-3 level 3Resistance to fast transients 2 kV conforming to IEC 61000-4-4 level 3Protection against electric shocks 2 kV : level 3 conforming to IEC 61000-4-5Disturbance radiated/conducted CISPR 11 group 1 - class ACISPR 22 - class ADimensions DrawingsVoltage Measurement Relays DimensionsMounting and ClearanceVoltage Measurement Relays Rail mountingScrew fixingConnections and SchemaVoltage Measurement RelaysRM4UA01 and RM4UA02 Wiring DiagramA1-A2Supply voltage B1,B2,B3, CVoltages to be measured (see table below)RM4UA03 Wiring DiagramA1-A2Supply voltage B2,Voltages to be measured (see table below)RM4UA31 and RM4UA32 Wiring DiagramA1-A2Supply voltage B1,B2,B3, CVoltages to be measured (see table below)RM4UA33 Wiring DiagramA1-A2Supply voltage B2,Voltages to be measured (see table below)Voltage Measurement Relays Application SchemeExample: overspeed monitoring (undervoltage function)(1)Tachogenerator (2)OverspeedPerformance CurvesElectrical Durability and Load Limit Curves AC LoadCurve 1: Electrical durability of contacts on resistive load in millions of operating cyclesX Current broken in AY Millions of operating cyclesCurve 2: Reduction factor k for inductive loads (applies to values taken from durability Curve 1)X Power factor on breaking (cos φ)Y Reduction factor KDC LoadLoad limit curveX Current in A Y Voltage in V 1L/R = 20 ms2L/R with load protection diode 3Resistive loadTechnical DescriptionFunction DiagramOvervoltage ControlFunction “>”Legendt Time delayU A1-A2 Supply voltageUS1 Setting voltage thresholdUS2 Voltage measured15-18, 15-16; 25-28, 25-26 Output relays connections Relay status: black color = energized.Function DiagramUndervoltage ControlFunction “<”Legendt Time delayU A1-A2 Supply voltageUS1 Setting voltage thresholdUS2 Voltage measured15-18, 15-16; 25-28, 25-26 Output relays connections Relay status: black color = energized.。

Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165Control of cooling during spray forming of bearing steel billetsChengsong Cui ∗,Udo Fritsching,Alwin Schulz,Klaus Bauckhage,Peter MayrUniversity of Bremen,SFB570,Badgasteiner Str.3,28359Bremen,GermanyReceived 27January 2004AbstractIn an effort to minimize the distortion of bearing steel rings during the production process,100Cr6steel billets are spray formed with a unique cooling control system to control the cooling and solidification behavior of the deposits.Effects of heating around the de-posits,gas cooling at the substrate bottom and the gas flow over the deposits are investigated both by numerical simulation and exper-iment.Porosity profiles and microstructures of spray formed bearing steel are examined and evaluated.The investigation results show that the thermal boundary conditions of the deposits play important roles on the cooling and solidification behavior of the deposits,espe-cially at the deposit periphery.Porosity in the 100Cr6bearing steel deposit can be reduced significantly with the special cooling control system.©2004Elsevier B.V .All rights reserved.Keywords:Spray forming;Process development;Cooling strategies;Modeling1.IntroductionRequirements for the components for rolling contact bear-ing applications are not only high hardness and high fatigue resistance but also high dimensional stability during produc-tion and usage of finished parts.Very time and cost con-suming final machining in the heat-treated state is required when distortion generated during the final heat treatment re-quires large material allowance.Inhomogeneity of chemical composition and non-uniformity in microstructures are re-garded as the reasons for dimensional changes during heat treatment [1,2].Spray forming,a novel metallurgical process with the characteristics of rapid solidification,has been developed for the manufacture of near-net shape products.Intensive inves-tigation and evaluation of this process and relevant materials have been reported and documented [3–7].Chemical homo-geneity and fine uniform microstructures of the deposit are unique features of spray formed materials.Therefore,spray forming is a promising approach for the production of dis-tortion insensitive bearing steel.A commercial bearing steel 100Cr6has been spray formed previously,and chemical ho-∗Corresponding author.Tel.:+49-421-2184031;fax:+49-421-2185378.E-mail address:cscui@iwt.uni-bremen.de (C.Cui).mogeneity was shown [8].Detailed study on the deposits made under various spray conditions (e.g.hot spray and cold spray)showed that thermal spray condition played an im-portant role in the quality (e.g.,microstructure and porosity)of the deposit.It indicated that the thermal boundary con-dition strongly influenced the overall metallurgical homo-geneity of the deposit.For the cold billet,there was a large amount of porosity especially at the periphery due to rapid cooling of depositing material and no additional melt filling the shrinkage.For the hot billet there was a larger difference of grain structure across the billet and even hot cracks might take place in the final solidification zone.How to improve the deposit quality (i.e.more uniform grain structure and less porosity in surface area)so as to minimize distortion of bearing steel components during subsequent production process is a very important task for spray forming research.In the present study,100Cr6steel billets were spray formed with a unique cooling control system,which was used to control the cooling and solidification of the billets during spray forming.With the help of the cooling control system,the radial thermal profile distribution of the deposit was expected to be more uniform,resulting in more homo-geneous structure.Effects of heating from a furnace around the deposit and gas cooling at the substrate bottom as well as the gas flow over the deposit were investigated both by numerical simulation and experiment.Porosity profiles and0921-5093/$–see front matter ©2004Elsevier B.V .All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.msea.2004.02.058C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165159microstructure characteristics of the spray formed bearing steel were examined and evaluated.2.Modeling and numerical simulation 2.1.Mathematical modelIn the spray forming process,the heat transfer of a de-posit can be classified into several modes as shown in Fig.1:(1)conductive heat transfer inside the deposit;(2)heat flux to the substrate from the deposit bottom by convective heat transfer ˙q s ;(3)heat released from the deposit surface to sur-rounding gas flow by gas convection ˙q g and (4)heat loss to the environment by radiation ˙q ε.Apparently the cooling and solidification of deposit are closely dependent on the heat transfer boundary conditions,which may be adjusted and controlled in the spray forming process.To produce a homogeneous deposit,the cooling and solidification condi-tions either in the center or at the rim of the deposit should be similar.Therefore,the heat transfer from the free surface of the deposit to the environment should be suppressed while the heat flow directed to the substrate should be enhanced.For fundamental understanding of the effects of thermal boundary conditions on the spray forming process,mathe-matical modeling and numerical simulation of the heat trans-fer of deposit have been established.The governing equation for the heat transfer inside the deposit can be given by:∂∂t(H)=∇(λ∇T)(1)where H is the total enthalpy,T the temperature and λthe thermal conductivity of the deposit.The boundary conditions to specify the above governing equation can be expressed as follows:(1)At the deposit–substrate interface the heat flux betweenthe deposit and substrate can be described as:˙q s =h s (T −T s )(2)Fig.1.Heat transfer modes of a deposit and the cooling control system used in spray forming.where h s is the heat transfer coefficient between the deposit and the substrate;T s the top surface temperature of the substrate.(2)At the free surface of the deposit the heat flux involvesconvective heat transfer and radiation.The heat flux due to gas convection can be written as:˙q g =h g (T −T g )(3)where T g is the gas temperature and h g the convective heat transfer coefficient.The heat flux from the surface to the environment by radiation is determined by:˙q ε=σ×ε(T 4−T 4w )(4)where σis the Stefan–Boltzmann constant (5.6697×10−8W m −2K −4)and εthe emissivity;T w the temper-ature of the spraying chamber wall.2.2.Numerical methodThe heat transfer modeling described above is coupled with the time-dependent geometry of the growing billet.To simplify the simulation work,growth of billet is assumed to be in the way of adding layers of uniform thickness one af-ter another to the numerical grid system.Orthogonal grids are established in the cylinder deposit for numerical simula-tion.For discretization of the governing equation,an explicit finite-difference method is used.2.3.Parameters for computationThe thermophysical properties of 100Cr6steel for de-posit and low carbon steel for substrate were found in ref.[9,10].The atomizing gas temperature and the temperature of the spraying chamber wall are assumed to be constant 250◦C during spray forming and subsequent cooling pro-cess.The initial temperature of low carbon steel substrate is set as 30◦C.In the present modeling an average en-thalpy method is used,assuming that the impinging layer has a uniform enthalpy all over the deposit surface (f l =0.5).160 C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A383(2004)158–165 Table1Typical thermal boundary conditions for numerical simulationBoundary condition Temperature of chamber wall,T wall(◦C)Heat transfer coefficient(W m−2K−1)During deposition Post-deposition At deposit and substrate sidesurface,h g At the substrate bottom surface,h bottomDuring deposition Post-deposition During deposition Post-deposition(a)Standard2502501701017010(b)Side heating100010001701017010(c)Bottom cooling25025017010500500(d)Side isolating250250101017010(e)((b)+(c)+(d))100010001010500500The convective heat transfer coefficient h g is set as 170W m−2K−1for the standard spray forming condition [11].At the end of spraying,the heat transfer coefficient diminishes sharply since no additional atomizing gas sprays towards the billet,and a value of10W m−2K−1is assumed. The heat transfer coefficient between the billet and the sub-strate is estimated to be1000W m−2K−1.The radiative heatflux is greatly influenced by the emissivityεof the billet,for which the mean value of0.5is chosen for the computation[11].The parameters described above are typical for the stan-dard spray forming condition of the spray forming facility SK1at the University of Bremen.In order to reveal the ef-fects of heat transfer boundary conditions on the thermal profiles of the spray formed billets,numerical simulation has been carried out for the case of side heating,bottom cooling and side isolating(as listed in Table1).In the case of side heating,a furnace is proposed to be installed surrounding the deposit,and the inside wall temperature of the furnace is set as1000◦C.For bottom cooling,it is assumed a gas jet sprays onto the bottom surface of substrate to cool it in-tensively.As to side isolating,the heat transfer coefficients for the deposit and the substrate side surface are reduced to10W m−2K−1assuming that the deposit side surface is protected from the atomizing gasflow under a shelter(e.g., the furnace around the deposit).In the last case,a combined effect of side heating,bottom cooling and side isolating is considered for calculation.3.Experimental methodsTo investigate the boundary conditions,a unique cooling control system was established in the spray forming facil-ity as illustrated in Fig.1.A furnace is placed around the substrate and the deposit to reduce or suppress the heatflow released from the side surface of deposit.A gas stream is conducted through the motor shaft from below to intensively cool the substrate.Typical bearing steel100Cr6(SAE52100),consisting of (wt.%):0.93–1.05C,0.15–0.35Si,0.25–0.45Mn,1.35–1.60 Cr,<0.025P,<0.015S,was used as the feedstock material.The melt stream at a superheat of180◦C was atomized bya scanning free fall atomizer using nitrogen at a pressure of0.40–0.45MPa.The diameter of the pouring nozzle at the bottom of the tundish was4mm.Billets were spray-formed on a tilted rotating steel disc with a tilting angle of30◦and a withdrawing speed of0.65mm s−1.Heating from the furnace with a maximum inside wall temperature of700◦C,gas cooling at the substrate bottom with a maximum gasflow rate of100g s−1and modified heat transfer coefficient at the deposit side surface by adjust-ing the atomizing gas pressure are set as the three factors of a two-level orthogonal experiment design table,as listed in Table2.The heating factor is separated into two parts:heat-ing during spray deposition and post-heating afterwards,so two matrixes of orthogonal experiment design can be estab-lished.Exp.SK1-627is not within these two matrixes,but it is used for additional comparison with Exp.SK1-615and Exp.SK1-646to get more information about the influence of boundary conditions.Optical microscopy was conducted on the as-deposited samples taken along the radius and height of the spray formed deposits,as shown in Fig.2.Nital was used to reveal the morphology of pearlite phase.For density measurement Archimede’s method was used as described in DIN EN6018. Optical emission spectrometry(ARL,Typ34000C7B)was used to analyze the distribution of chemical composition in the spray formedbillets.Fig.2.Samples taken from a deposit for porosity investigation.C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165161Table 2Orthogonal experiment design for spray forming of 100Cr6steel billets Exp.no.Gas flow (P g ,MPa)Heating Post-heating Gas cooling Orthogonal design matrix SK1-5730.4N N N (A1)SK1-6150.4Y N N (B1)SK1-6270.4Y N Y SK1-6290.4Y Y Y (A2)(B2)SK1-6470.45N N Y (A3)SK1-6460.45Y N Y (B3)SK1-6450.45YYN(A4)(B4)4.Results and discussion 4.1.Simulation resultsThe numerical simulation for the thermal profiles of the spray formed bearing steel billets was first done for the stan-dard spray forming condition defined in Table 1.Fig.3shows the calculated temperature and liquid fraction distributions of a billet at different spraying times.At the beginning of de-position,the material is almost completely solidified due to the chilling effect of the cold substrate.The overall tempera-ture and local liquid fraction in the billet increase as the billet grows,i.e.,the total liquid mass or mushy zone at the top of the billet increases.At the end of spraying (t =200s),the highest residual liquid fraction reaches approximately 0.3.After the spraying period,the billet cools down slowly and the residual liquid solidifies in the top center area.Because of the low thermal conductivity of the 100Cr6bearing steel,the temperature differences from the billet top to bottom as well as along the radius are relatively high.Even when the convective heat transfer coefficient drops sharply at the end of spraying,an uneven radial temperature distribution still exists.Local solidification time was used to study the cooling and solidification behavior of the deposits.Fig.4shows the isochronous solidification lines of the deposit from 10up to 350s.When the local solidification time inthe Fig.3.Temperature and liquid fraction distributions in the deposit and substrate during spray forming.periphery area increases,the shrinkage porosity would be reduced.Fig.4b shows the solidification profiles of the deposit under the side heating condition,which shows that all isochronous lines move rightward,indicating that it takes longer time for the deposit to solidify.In the case of bot-tom cooling (see Fig.4c ),no significant change of the plot can be found compared to the standard case due to the low conductivity of the steel substrate.As the deposit is isolated from the atomizing gas jet,the heat transfer coefficient of convective heat flow decreases remarkably,resulting in less heat transfer from the side surface of deposit to the gaseous environment.Accordingly the isochron lines in Fig.4d move to the right as well.When the effects of side heating,bottom cooling and side isolating are combined,significant changes of the local solidification times of the deposit are noticed in Fig.4e ,which shows that the fast cooling and so-lidification process of the deposit at the periphery commonly for the standard processing condition are slowed down.The effects of the cooling control on the thermal profiles of deposit are also reflected by the heat flows at the surfaces of deposit,as shown in Fig.5.For the standard spray con-dition (Fig.5a ),the heat flow by convection at the deposit bottom surface is very large because of the chilling effect of the cold substrate at the beginning of deposition.As the deposition process continues,the substrate temperature in-creases fast,causing the heat flow to decrease quickly.The162 C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165Fig.4.Local solidification times of 100Cr6deposits under various boundary conditions of:(a)standard;(b)side heating;(c)bottom cooling;(d)side isolating;and (e)(b)+(c)+(d).heat flows from the side surface of deposit by gas convection and radiation increase nearly linearly as the deposit grows.The heat flow released from the top surface of deposit main-tains at a relatively stable value during the spraying period,because the top surface temperature normally keeps constant as additional spray of droplets is continuously coming.At the end of spraying at 200s,heat flows by gas convection at the top and side surfaces of deposit drop dramatically since atomizing gas is switched off.The heat flows by side radia-tion and top radiation,as well as the heat flow at the deposit and substrate interface also decrease gradually since the tem-perature of deposit decreases during subsequent cooling pe-riod.For the cooling control condition (Fig.5b ),i.e.,side heating by furnace,bottom cooling by gas and reduced gas flow at the side surface of deposit,the heat flow by gas con-vection from the side surface of deposit diminishes greatly and the heat flow by radiation is reduced significantly as well.The heat flow from the deposit bottom to the substrate is increased owing to enhanced gas cooling of substrate,but the effect is not very significant.Nearly no change is found in the heat flow from the top surface of deposit because no heat transfer boundary condition has been modifiedthere.Fig.5.Heat flows at the surface of deposit in various modes and directions.The above computation and analysis show that it is im-possible to obtain an absolutely uniform thermal profile dis-tribution along the radius because of the existing heat flows at the free surfaces of deposit and low heat conductivity of steel.Nevertheless,control of the cooling and solidification process of deposit,especially at the periphery,could be re-alized to some extent by adjusting the boundary conditions of heat transfer.4.2.Experimental resultsBased on the simulation results,process parameters were selected for the production of billets under differ-ent boundary conditions as described in the last section.Deposit ‘SK1-573’was produced under the standard pro-cessing condition.Deposit ‘SK1-615’was made under the hottest condition and deposit ‘SK1-647’under the cold-est condition.These deposits were chosen for detailed investigation and for comparison.All the deposits were cross-sectioned from top to bottom and samples were taken and prepared for microstructure examination and density measurement.C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165163Fig.6.Relative density distributions of 100Cr6deposits under various processing conditions.Fig.6shows the radial density distributions in the spray formed billets at the half height as well as the density dis-tribution along height direction.A low porosity level,better than 99%of the theoretical density,is obtained in the cen-ter of the billet.The periphery,however,has an increasing amount of large and irregular formed pores.At the outmost area of the deposits,a relative density of even lower than 90%is found.From the comparison of the seven deposits made under different boundary conditions,the density of the hot processed deposit ‘SK1-615’is the highest while the density of the cold processed deposit ‘SK1-647’is the low-est.The standard deposit ‘SK1-573’has a mean value of the densities.The density distributions of the deposits are evidently as-sociated with its cooling and solidification conditions during spray forming process.It is shown from the above compu-tation that the radial temperature distribution in the billet is uneven,i.e.,hot in the center and cold at the periphery.The cold rim has a chilling effect on the new adding layer,result-ing in a large amount of porosity in that region.The calcu-lated results quite agree with the experimental investigation.When the boundary conditions for heat transfer change,e.g.a furnace is heating around the deposit,the radiation heat flow from the deposit side surface to the environment is reduced.As a result,the cooling and solidificationrates Fig.7.Microstructures of the deposit under standard processing condition (SK1573).at the side rim of deposit slow down,decreasing the amount of cold shrinkage porosity.As the heat transfer coefficient increases due to more intensive convective heat transfer by applying high atomizing gas pressure (4.5bar),the deposit cools faster,leading to more cold interstice porosity.Addi-tional cooling at the substrate bottom by gas jet seems to have no significant influence on the cooling and solidifica-tion behavior of the deposit,which is also consistent with the simulation results.In comparison with the other two boundary conditions,gas flow behavior at the surface of the deposit is the most dominant factor influencing the cooling and solidification process of the deposit.This result has also been approved by calculation of the total amount of heat flows of the deposit by different heat transfer modes.The microstructures of the spray formed 100Cr6steel under the standard boundary condition are shown in Fig.7.In the center of the billet the pearlitic structure is relatively coarse,whereas at the periphery it refines greatly.The reason for the larger grain size in the center area is that the local cooling and solidification rates of the deposit in this area is slower than those in the periphery area.The pearlitic structures of the cold deposit and the hot de-posit seem to be not very different from those of the standard deposit,both in the center and at the periphery.However,some difference in the oxide layer and decarburization zone164 C.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A 383(2004)158–165Fig.8.Microstructures at the periphery of deposit under different processingconditions.Fig.9.Temperature and liquid fraction distributions in CuSn6alloy deposits under various boundary conditions of:(a)standard;(b)side heating;(c)bottom cooling;(d)side isolating;and (e)(b)+(c)+(d).at the deposit surface exists,as shown in pared with the standard deposit ‘SK1-573’,the oxide layer and decarburization zone in the hot deposit ‘SK1-615’are much larger and thicker,which means that the hot deposit experi-enced a relatively hot state during the cooling and solidifi-cation stages than the standard deposit and the cold deposit.4.3.Further discussionAlthough the metallurgical quality of the spray formed 100Cr6billets can be improved with the thermal con-trol system,absolute material homogeneity cannot be achieved for this type of deposit,because of its relative high volume-to-surface ratio.This is due to non-uniform cooling and solidification behavior from the center to the periphery of the billets.Low thermal conductivity (30W m −1K −1)and high latent heat of fusion (287,000J kg −1)of 100Cr6steel are the main barriers for uniform distributions of ther-mal profiles.In comparison,if a material with high thermal conductivity and low latent heat of fusion (e.g.,CuSn6al-loy)is spray formed with the thermal control system,better distributions of thermal profiles are expected within the bil-let.Numerical simulation results of temperature and liquid fraction distributions in the CuSn6alloy deposits of same size under various boundary conditions (Table 1)are shown in Fig.9.The thermophysical properties of CuSn6alloy are found in the ref.[9],for which the value of thermal conductivity is 153W m −1K −1and the value of latent heat of fusion is 199,971J kg −1.For such kind of material,the heat in the center of the billet is much easier to be trans-ferred to the periphery in comparison with 100Cr6steel.Moreover,the thermal control system used for the CuSn6billets is more effective on the control of cooling and solid-ification behavior compared with the 100Cr6billets.In the case of boundary condition (e),almost completely uniform distributions of thermal profiles in the billet are attained.5.Conclusion100Cr6steel billets were spray formed with a unique cooling control system.The heat released from the deposit periphery by radiation can be reduced by the heating device installed around the deposit,but the effect of gas cooling atC.Cui et al./Materials Science and Engineering A383(2004)158–165165the substrate bottom is very much limited.Atomizing gas flow behavior over the surface of deposit plays a very im-portant role on the cooling and solidification behavior of the deposits,especially in the outmost surface area.Porosity in the deposit,which is very sensitive to the thermal boundary conditions,can be reduced significantly with the assistance from the special cooling control system.The pearlite struc-ture changes from the deposit center to the periphery due to different local cooling and solidification rates.Thermophys-ical properties are very important factors influencing the material homogeneity.For a material like CuSn6alloy with high thermal conductivity and low latent heat of fusion, the thermal control system is much more effective on the control of cooling and solidification behavior of deposits. AcknowledgementsThis project is funded by the DFG(Deutsche Forschungs-gemeinschaft)program“Distortion Engineering”(SFB570/ A2)at the University of Bremen.References[1]W.T.Cook,Heat Treat.Met.2(1999)27.[2]F.Hoffmann,J.Dong,T.Lübben,P.Mayr,Zeitschrift für Metal-lkunde92(2001)242.[3]A.G.Leatham,Mater.World4(1996)317.[4]G.Leatham,wley,Int.J.Powder Metall.29(1993)321.[5]wley,G.Leatham,Mater.Sci.Forum299-300(1999)407.[6]wley,Melt atomization&spray deposition—Quo Vadis,in:K.Bauckhage,V.Uhlenwinkel,U.Fritsching(Eds.),Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization(SDMA2000),vol.1,Proceedings of the International Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization, University of Bremen,Bremen,Germany,2000,pp.3–15.[7]vernia,Y.Wu,Spray Atomization and Deposition,John Wileyand Sons Ltd.,Chichester,UK,1996.[8]C.S.Cui,O.Meyer,H.Zöller,U.Fritsching,A.Schulz,K.Bauck-hage,P.Mayr,Production of homogeneous bearing steel billet by spray forming,in:V.Arnhold, C.Chu,W.F.Jandeska,Jr.,H.I.Sanderow(Eds.),Advances in Powder Metallurgy&Particulate Materials-2002,Proceedings of the2002World Congress on Powder Metallurgy&Particulate Materials,Part4,Metal Powder Industries Federation,Princeton,USA,2002,pp.201–217.[9]O.Meyer,U.Fritsching,K.Bauckhage,Int.J.Thermal Sci.42(2003)153.[10]T.P.Pederson,J.H.Hattel,N.H.Pryds,A.S.Pederson,M.Buch-holz,V.Uhlenwinkel,A new integrated numerical model for spray atomization and deposition:comparison between numerical results and experiments,in:K.Bauckhage,V.Uhlenwinkel,U.Fritsching (Eds.),Spray Deposition and Melt Atomization,vol.2,Proceedings of the International Conference on Spray Deposition and Melt At-omization(SDMA2000),University of Bremen,Bremen,Germany, 2000,pp.813–824.[11]V.Uhlenwinkel,M.Buchholz,R.Tinscher, A.Schulz,J.Fis-cher,R.Schröder,Investigation of spray formed billets from bear-ing steel AISI52100,in:A.Leatham(Eds.),Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spray Forming,Baltimore,USA, 1999.。

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engagements审计注册会计师可信性保证财务报表审计执行商定程序编制高保证水平中等保证水平可信性、可信程序可靠性、可靠程序相关、相关性职业后续教育统一注册会计师考试职业谨慎客观，客观性专业胜任能力项目经理业务约定书连续审计、常年审计委托人被提名审计师更换审计师现任审计师后任会计师审计委托约定条款接受业务委托委托目的审计范围出具审计报告其他注册会计师专家撤销初次审计董事会变更约定书股东组成部分了解补审计单位情况实施财务报表审计评估固有风险和内部控制风险决定审计程序的性质、时间和范围初步了解进一步了解接受业务委托之前接受业务委托之后更新并重新评价以前收集的信息以前年度工作底稿董事高级管理人员内部审计人员内部审计报告会议纪要寄送股东或报送临管部门备案的资料中期财务报告管理政策手册会计科目表做出专业判断经营风险管理当局的对策适当性会计估计管理层声明关联方关联方交易持续经营假设审计计划总体审计计划具体审计计划提高审计效率被审计单位的规模审计的复杂性具体的方法和技术财务业绩重大遗漏重点审计领域协调复核法定责任时间预算错误舞弊修改或追加审计程序计划和实施审计程序适当的会计和内部控制系统减少但不能消除篡改伪造更改文件或凭证侵占资产虚构交易滥用会计政策原始凭证疏忽或误解会计政策变更异常交易不完整文件财户余额不平衡缺乏恰当的授权计算机信息系统环境审计测试的固有限制与管理层讨论纠正措施寻求法律咨询法律与规章没有遵守解除业务约定高级管理层发现没有遵守法律与规章的行为故意漏记交易高级管理层逾越控制故意对CPA做出错误陈述管理层声明涉嫌存在违法行为审计委员会监事会临管和执法机构重要性超过重要性水平接近重要性水平可接受的低水平财务报表层面和相关账户、交易层面已发现但尚未调整的错报或漏报错报或漏报已发现和推断的错报或漏报累计期后事项或有事项扩大实质性测试范围调整财务报表执行追加的审计程序实施扩大或追加的控制测试修改实质性程序的性质、时间和范围审计风险固有风险控制风险检查风险不恰当的审计意见风险性测试风险细节测试风险可容忍错报固有风险和控制风险的综合水平可接受的检查风险计划评估的控制风险小规模企业会计系统内部控制系统控制环境控制程序符合性程序控制测试穿行测试管理建议书内部控制的重大缺陷风险评估控制活动信息沟通监督程序手册工作说明流程图文字叙述调查问卷重新执行内部控制计算机辅助审计程序与管理导沟通审计证据控制测试实质性程序审计证据的充分性审计证据的恰当性认定存在或发生完整性权利与义务估价与分摊表达与披露合法性截止机械准备性分类披露检查观察询问函证计算分析性程序核对账龄分析表追查审计抽样错误偶发性错误预期误差总体抽样风险非抽样风险抽样单位统计抽样分层可容忍误差信赖不足风险信赖过度风险误拒风险误受风险偏离程度样本量可信赖水平总体中样本的数量所选用的方法审计效果审计效率审计工作底稿试算平衡表调整和重分类分录审计标识索引和交叉索引永久性档案当期档案综合类工作底稿业务类工作底稿备查类工作底稿使用标准工作底稿核对用清单现金收据现金支出零用现金保管流程图内部控制调查问卷系统的穿行测试职责划分存款凭单采购订单验收报告总分类账银行对账单银行存款余额调节表资产负债表日未兑现支票找零备用金现金盘点开空头支票浮游期截止性银行对账单预收账款可变现净值抵押销售通知单仓库仓库保管员永续盘存记录货运文件提货单开票销售发票小计加总、合计价目表账龄分析表过期账项试算表分解、按细目分类过期账户函证积极式函证消极式孙证预付款请购单订购单应付凭单卖方发票差异货物的说明、种类付款凭单汇款、付款毛利合理性真实性期间费用制造费用用料单验收记录订单成本计算单人工成本分配表领料单工资汇总表工资登记薄生产通知单生产流程工资率及扣减授权表计时卡计时单成本会计流程表机物料消耗公用事业费分批工作通知单存货盘点抽点存货标签债券股票经纪人意见书实收资本库存股债券契约证券组合投资租赁的资产报废通知单注册管理机构过户代理人信托公司流通票据抵押品留置与抵押董事会会议记录受托管理人限制性条款实缴资本存根审计报告的真实性审计报告的合法性被审计单位、客户审计报告的收件人无保留意见保留意见无法表示意见否定意见引言段范围段意见段说明段重要专业术语范围限制未调整事项适当披露对会计报表反映的影响程序特殊目的的审计报告。

Contents1. Purpose2. Responsibility3. Requirements4. Non-conformance report5. Attachment1.PurposeThis Procedure describes the requirements for control of non-conforming items that do not comply to the specified requirements during fabrication.2. Responsibility2.1 The Quality control personnel are responsible for reporting all non-conforming items ,initiating a NCR to Techinical Department for corrective actions.and verifying the implementation of the company (Allseas ) and Classification Society (LR) approved corrective action(s).2.2 The Technical department is responsible for reviewing the description of Non Conformanceand propose corrective action for QA Department/Allseas/LR approval .2.3The QA Engineer is responsible for reviewing and approving the recommended correctiveaciton of the NCR.,and for the formal submittal to Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) for Review and Approval.After the corrective action is comleted,QA engineer should verify and review the completed corrective action.If,approved,they should ask for Allseas and LR verification and approval.If everthing is OK,they should sign off the NCR and submit it to Allseas and LR for closing out.2.4The Fabrication Control Manager is responsible for preparing the recommended action andtaking corrective action on non-conforming items promptly, upon receiving Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) approved Corrective Action Proposal.3. Requirements3.1 Non-conforming items shall be controlled by the NCR, and shall be quarantined fromfurther use until Company and Classification Society approved Corrective action has been issued.3.2 The non-conforming description on the NCR includes the followings1) Project Specification / International Standard Requirements reference2) Actual non-conforming item(s) status3.3 The original NCR shall be kept in the QA department and formally submitted to owner, ANon Conformance Register shall be issued to Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) on a weekly basis and this NCR Register shall also be updated on a weekly basis.4. Non-conformance report4.1 Issuance1) NCR should be prepared by quality control personnel.2) The prepared NCR is valid when the QA Engineer reviews and approves it, and formallysubmits a copy of the ZPMC approved NCR to Company (Allseas), and Classification Society(LR).3) The NCR Register shall be updated and issued on a weekly basis to Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR)4.2 Distribution1) NCR shall be distributed to Company (Allseas) and classification Society (LR), as well as all ZPMC concerned parties by document controller in the following cases.(1) When NCR is issued.(2) When corrective action is determined.i.e When Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) have formally reviewed and approved the ZPMC proposed Corrective Actions.(3)When corrective action is completed, and QA department has verified and approved.ie(4) When NCR is closed out.i.e when Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) formally close out NCR’s4.3 Segregation1)Non-conforming items shall be positively identified by marking, tagging or other methods to prevent further progressing of work.2)Non-conforming items shall be segregated when practical by placing them in a clearly identified and designated quarantine hold area.3) When segregation is impractical or impossible due to physical conditions such as size, weight or access limitation, the non-conformance shall be Positively identified, such that no further work activities are performed until NCR Disposition and corrective action have been formally approved by company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR).4.4 Corrective action1) Action on the non-conforming items should not be taken until the corrective action is determined, and approved by Company (Allseas) and Classification Society (LR) (when required).2) For the non-conforming item, corrective action shall be promptly performed as soon as approved by Company and Classification Society (LR) (when required).4.5 Verification and close-out1) ZPMC, Company (Allseas) and classification Society (LR) Quality personnel shall verify that corrective action is implemented as, and approved by QA department ，Allseas，and Classification Society (LR- When Required).2) If corrective action has been performed satisfactorily, the ZPMC,QA enginner and Company(Allseas) ，Classification Society (LR – When required) QC personnel who performs verification shall endorse the results on the NCR and close it out satisfactory.5.AttacnmentNON CONFORMANCE REPORT项目名称Project Name: 报告编号NCR Number:工程编号Project Number: 提出日期Date:第一部分Section A – Initiating a Non Conformance ReportResponsible Department：不符合项内容Description of Non Conformance:PROPOSED BY：第二部分:技术部门提出改进措施Section B –Technical department propose Corrective Action改正措施Corrective Action:Techinical Department:第三部分质保部门及用户监理审核意见QA Department/Allseas/LR approval for corrective actionQA Department approval required for corrective action - Yes □No □Allseas approval required for corrective action - Yes □No □LR approval required for corrective action - Yes □No □ if Yes, Concession Request Ref……If not ,Comments:QA Department: . Allseas Sign: LR Sign: . 第四部分检查确认Section D – Verification of Corrective Action CompletionQA Department approval required for corrective action completion - Yes □No □Allseas approval required for corrective action - Yes □No □LR approval required for corrective action - Yes □No □ if Yes, Concession Request Ref……If not ,Comments:QA Department: . Allseas Sign: LR Sign: . NCR完成确认签名Sign off when NCR is completed :ZPMC Sign Allseas Sign: LR Sign。