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2019-2020年安徽省淮北市某校八年级（上）开学考试英语试卷一、单选题1.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes. She is Mary. She plays ______ piano very well.A.a; /B.the; theC.the; /D.a; the2.—Would you like milk ______ juice?—Juice, please.A.andB.withC.orD.in3. After dinner, many people love ______ in the park and it's good for their healthy.A.watching TVB.to take a walkC.to talk on the phoneD.take some photos4.—______?—He has big eyes and a small nose.A.What does he look likeB.What does he doC.How old is heD.How is he5. There ______ a bank and two supermarkets on Center Street.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are6. If you go to visit London, don't forget your ______ because it rains a lot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella7. —What do you think of the movie last night?—It was ______. I enjoyed it a lot.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible 8. —Who taught you Japanese?—Nobody, I learned it by ______.A.myselfB.myC.meD.ourselves9. —How often do you exercise?—______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost10. You are ______ now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A.young enoughB.enough oldC.old enoughD.enough young11. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good ______ people's health.A.atB.withC.forD.in12. The cakes are very delicious. I would like ______ one.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others13. He is ______ fat. He should do more exercise.A.a kind ofB.kinds ofC.all kinds ofD.kind of14. We will go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow.A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainC.won't rainD.rains15. —Would you like something to eat?—______.A.Yes, pleaseB.Be carefulC.Yes, go straightD.I'm sorry二、完形填空The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to （1）______, or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of（2）______.Peter is an American middle school student and he loves（3）______ very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do（4）______. He is interested in Chinese history.（5）______ he is flying toBeijing and Xi'an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and（6）______ New York on the last day of the month. He plans（7）______ a fantastic vacation. During the（8）______, he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is（9）______ to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a（10）______ time.（1）A.watch TVB.exercisingC.go sightseeingD.go fishing（2）A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature（3）A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking（4）A.something differenceB.different somethingC.something differentD.difference something（5）A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although（6）A.getting back toB.get back toC.getting backD.gets back to（7）A.havingB.to haveC.to havingD.had（8）A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day（9）A.take a walkB.taking walksC.takes a walkD.take walks（10）A.great B.well C.terrible D.boring三、七选五对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
2010年初一入学英语测试题（共100分，40分钟完卷）一、请你根据句意，写出所缺的单词或短语的正确形式，使句子完整，第一个字母已给出，答案写在横线上。
（每小题2分，共20分）1. We usually go to school o________ f________.2. Where is the hospital? It’s next to the c________________.3. Wu Yifan is going to buy a c________ book this weekend.4. I have a pen pal. She likes d________________ in the sea.5. What does your uncle do? He’s an a________.6. I’m 50kg. You’re bigger and s________ than me.7. Chen Jie feels sick. She h________ a f________________.8. Mike p________ f________ on the playground last Sunday afternoon.9. What did you do yesterday? We w________ b________ in the lake.10. Did you e________ good f________ on your holiday?二、情景会话。
请从第Ⅱ栏中选择与第Ⅰ栏句子相应的对话内容，将正确答案的序号写在括号内。
（每小题2分，共20分）（Ⅰ）（Ⅱ）（）1.What’s the time now? A. June 30th.（）2.What’s the matter with you? B. Fine, thanks.（）3.What day is it today? C. It’s 10:00 a.m.（）4.How are you? D. I’m 12.（）5.Can you do the dishes? E. Sure.（）6.Who’s your Chinese teacher? F. I’m sad. I have a cold.（）7.What’s the date today? G. Saturday.（）8.How old are you? H. Thank you.（）9.May I have a look? I. Yes, I can.（）10.Have a good time! J. Miss Zhu.三、选择填空。
2019淮北市直中学七年级入学英语考试模拟卷1分值：100分时长：60mins命题人：安徽省淮北市第二中学杨方英语语言综合运用一、语音部分（5分）选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项：（1）name A. that B. have C. cake D.cat（2）those A. old B. hot C.dog D. clock（3）bus A. museum B.ruler C. full D.but（4）think A. those B. they C. thick D.the（5）year A. pear B. dear C. bear D.there 二、英语书写（5分）写出下列组合的正确缩略词形式（1）I am________（2）they are________（3）does not________（4）where is________（5）who are________三、词汇词义部分（5分）选出下列每组单词中与其他选项不同类的一项（）（1）A. lion B.panda C. tiger D. flower（）（2）A. play B. student C.jump D.eat（）（3）A. happy B.sad C. talk D.clever（）（4）A. orange B. banana C. watermelon D. desk（）（5）A. tea B.coffee C.water D.schoolbag四、语法填空（20分）1.写出下列名词的复数形式（5分）（1）family__________（2）watch__________（3）child__________（4）woman__________（5）foot__________2.请根据句意和冠词a,an和the的用法进行填空。
（不需要冠词的地方划\）(5分)（1）October 1st is ______important day for Chinese.（2）Some boys are playing _____soccer on the playground.（3）Mr.Smith is ______old man with glasses.（4）_____ boy in a white T-shirt is my classmate（同学）.（5）We all are from______No. Three Middle School.3.请根据句意写出空白处正确的代词。
安徽省淮北市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman finish her draft?A.A week ago.B. A month ago.C. Two months ago.2.What are the speakers doing?A.Shooting a film.B. Taking photos.C. Making cheese.3.How do the speakers feel?A.Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Tired.4.What does the woman mean?A.The man is easy to fool.B. She will not buy the car.C. The man has to fix the car.5.What happened at the charity party?A.Not many people came.B. More money was raised than expected.C. The woman left early to deal with her son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A.In the man’s office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the woman’s house.7.What does the man think of his new boss?A.unreasonable.B.honorable.C.caring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
北京市第四十四中学2010-2011学年度第一学期高二英语开学测试题2010.09 第一部分（选择题共115分）一•听力理解（共30分，每小题1・5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.What's the food like?A.Very bad.B. Not good.C. Pretty good.2.What are the two speakers doing?A.They are having a meeting.B.They are talking on the phone・C・ They are listening to the radio.3.What are the two speakers going to do?A.Listen to the radio.B. Go swimming・ C・ Walk around the lake.4.When will the woman look at the report?A.Now.B. Tomorrow.C. This afternoon.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The two speakers are climbing stairs・B.The two speakers took the lift.C.The woman suggested walking.第二节请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Where was the woman born?A. In Wuhan.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.7.Which city does the woman like best?A. Beijing.B. Wuhan. C・ Shanghai.8.How old was the woman when she came to Shanghai?A. 40.B. 8.C. 1&请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
eA.coldB.cockfortD.improve2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put4.oursA.outsideB.cousinsC.nervousD.clocks5.thirtyA.theatreB.thusC.althoughD.feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.—Is it all right if I keep this photo?—_______.A.No,you don’tB.No,it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it7.Tom was about to close the windows_______his attention was caught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till8.my mother opened the drawer to_______the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who____evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wormD.have worm10.—Have you finished the book?—No.I’ve read up to_____the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where11.though_______to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。
2010-2023历年安徽淮北五校九年级上第二次联考英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.---What do you think of my shirt? It _______ cotton.---It looks nice on you .A, is made in B. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by2.--What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourselves?--We often do eye exercises ,listen to music or do some running around the school. A．inB．amongC．betweenD．through3.If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A．cut downB．look downC．turn downD．write down4._____ children there are in a family , _____ their life will be.A．The less ; the betterB．The fewer ; the betterC．Fewer ; richerD．More ;poorer5.Robin traveled to the USA some days ago. Here was her timetable.July 31stAugust 2ndNew YorkWashington D.C.BroadwayThe center of Washington D.C.Empire State BuildingThe White HouseChinatownChinatownStatue of LibertyHouse of Parliament (国会大厦)August 3rdAugust 5thLos AngelesSan FranciscoUniversal StudiosFisherman’s Wharf (渔人码头)HollywoodGolden Gate BridgeChinatownChinatownDisneylandSilicon Valley【小题1】Robin spent ________ days in the USA.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven【小题2】Robin visited Los Angeles on ________.A．July 31stB．August 1stC．August 3rdD．August 5th【小题3】Robin traveled to ________ on August 2nd. A．DisneylandB．House of ParliamentC．Silicon ValleyD．Universal Studios【小题4】Robin went to visit Golden Gate Bridge in ________.A. Los AngelesB. New YorkC. WashingtonD.C. D. San Francisco【小题5】Which place didn’t Robin visit on July 31st? A．Broadway.B．Hollywood.C．Statue of Liberty.D．Empire State Building.6.What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平常的) person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.【小题1】It is important to _________.A．put out a fire in a burning houseB．know the ways to escape a fireC．jump out of a burning houseD．keep the door closed【小题2】It is possible to escape through the windows _________.A．if you are strong enoughB．if there are some bushes on the groundC．if you live on a lower floorD．if you have a long rope【小题3】.Open the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.A．you can get fresh airB．you can call for helpC．you can easily jump offD．you can be seen first【小题4】Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?A．You can escape though stairways.B．You can Choose fire escape.C．Escape from the windows that open on to a roof.D．Use a lift to come down at once.【小题5】The best title for the passage is _________.A．Escaping as fast as possibleB．Saving Yourself from a Burning HouseC．Knowledge on FireD．Waiting for Help7.–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA．how to stopB．where to parkC．where to stopD．when to park8.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分)初中的学习生活即将结束了。
新生入学测试卷（英语）一、单项选择（20分）( )1. –Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you. –Hi, Jim. _______.A. Fine, thank youB. Nice to meet youC. Good morning( )2. –Do you know how to _______this word? –Yes, B-A-L-L.A. spellB. readC. see( )3. –Where _______ the socks? --_______ on the bed.A. is; It’sB. are; TheyC. are; They’re( )4. This is my little sister. _______ name is Jenny, we all like_______.A. She; sheB. Her; herC. Her; she( )5. Please _______ these books to your school.A. takeB. bringC. be( )6. There is a computer _______ the desk.A. onB. inC. under( )7. I have a TV. She also _______ a TV.A. haveB. hasC. is( )8. This song sounds _______ , I like it.A. goodB. badC. well( )9. –How many _______do you have？–Let me see, my father has two brothers.A. cousinsB. unclesC. sister( )10. –_______ you _______ TV every day?—Yes, I do.A. Can; seeB. Do; watchC. Is; watch( )11. I like apples _______ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A. orB. andC. so( )12. They have hamburgers _______ lunch.A. atB. onC. for( )13. He wants _______ a dictionary in the store.A. buyB. and buysC. to buy( )14. They like _______ after school.A. play the basketballB. play basketball C to play basketball( )15. She eats three _______ every day .A. the tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatoes( )16. Let’s _______ sports.A. to playB. playsC. play( )17. This is _______room.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )18. Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.A. foodB. foodsC. apples s( )19. --Do you think the English class _______? --No, we all like it.A. interestingB. boringC. lot( )20. –_______? –I like tennis and volleyball bestA. What’s your favorite colorB. What’s your favorite sportC. Do you like tennis or volleyball二、完形填空（15分）Jim comes from America. Now he studies in No.5 Middle School in Beijingevery morning he 36 No.21 bus to school .He has four classes in the morning and two in the 37 . http://w ww.xk He speaks English very well .He often helps his Chinese friends learn 38 .He doesn’t like maths. He think it’s boring. 39 favorite subject is P.E.He thinks it’s 40 . His P.E 41 is very strict with him. His last class every day 42 at 4:00. He can be in all kinds of activities in the 43 .Jim wants to know more about Chinese culture. From Monday to Wednesday he often does Chinese Kung fu.On Thursday he often play chess for 44 hour. OnFriday he takes part in the activities of 45 club. He likes playing guzheng and Erhu .Every afternoon he gets home about six’o clock. How busy his day is!( )21.A takes B has C gets( )22. A noon B night C afternoon( )23. A Chinese B English C Japanese( )24. A He B His C She( )25. A boring B bad C funny( )26. A friend B mother C teacher( )27. A ends B begins C works( )28. A night B evening C afternoon( )29. A the B an C a( )30. A music B painting C chess三、阅读理解（30分）AThis is Cara and Ben. They are twins(双胞胎). They are twelve. This is their bedroom. It’s a nice room. There are two beds in the room. The yellow bed is Cara’s and that green one is Ben’s. The twins have one desk and two chairs. The chairs look the same. Cara’s sweater is on his bed. Ben’s coat is on his chair. Their clock, books and pencil-cases are on the desk. Their school bags are behind the chairs.( ) 31. Cara and Ben are ________.A. brother and sisterB. brothersC. sisters( ) 32. Cara and Ben have ________.A. two chairs and one deskB. two desks and one chairC. two chairs and two desks( ) 33. Cara’s ________ is yellow and Ben’s ________ is green.A. chair; bedB. sweater; sweaterC. bed; bed( ) 34. Cara’s sweater is ________.A. on his bedB. on Ben’s bedC. on the chair( ) 35. Which is right?A. Their class is very nice.B. Their two beds look the same.C. They live in the same room.BHi, I’m Brian. This is the photo of my family. My grandfather is with glasses. He has little hair. The one standing next to him is my uncle. He is wearing a cap. My grandmother has gray hair. She is a kindwoman. She is holding my younger brother. He has short curly hair. The woman standing behind me is mymom. She has straight brown hair. There is a little girl sitting on the table. Her name is Cathy. She is my sister. She is wearing a green T-shirt and a pair of green socks. It’s her favorite color. Which one is my father? Well, he is wearing glasses, too. He is in brown shorts and brown shoes. His name is Sam. Now, do you know where he is?( )36. How many people are there in the passage?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight( ) 37. What is Cathy’s favorite color?A. Green.B. Black.C. Yellow.( ) 38. How many children do Brian’s parents have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.( ) 39. Who is wearing glasses?A. Brian and his father.B. Brian.C. Brian’s grandpa and father.( ) 40. Which is NOT true?A. Brian has one uncle in the picture.B. Brian’s younger brother has long curly hair.C. Brian’s grandfather doesn't have much hair.CThere is a big supermarket（超市）near Mrs. Green’s home. She usually goes there to buy food. The shop assistants are polite(有礼貌的)and helpful. The things are cheap, too.One day, Mrs. Green goes to the supermarket. She buys some noodles. Biscuits(饼干)are also their children’s favorite food. And she buys some milk. Her children always have milk for breakfast. Mimi likes fish and Tim likes hot dogs. She buys some fish and sausages(香肠)for them, too. Mrs. Green doesn't have any rice at home. So she buys a bag of rice, but she can’t take it. It is very heavy. Her husband, Mr. Green is coming to the supermarket and carry(搬运)the rice.( ) 41. Where’s the supermarket?A. In Mrs. Green’s house.B. Near Mrs. Green’s house.C. Under the street. ( ) 42. Who likes biscuits?A. Mrs. Green and Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green and Tim.C. Tim and Mimi.( ) 43. Mimi likes _______.A. fishB. hot dogsC. riceD. vegetable( ) 44. Does Mrs. Green buy a bag of rice?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't .C. Yes, she is.( ) 45. Who helps Mrs. Green take the rice?A. Mr. Green.B. Mrs. Green.C. Mimi.四、补全对话（5分）根据上下文提示，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
安徽省淮南第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解The FIFA Women’s World Cup might be taking place half a world away — in Australia and New Zealand, from 20 July — but football-mad families can get a fix of the beautiful game far closer to home. If you are inspired to take a football- based break with the kids this summer, here are the cities to head to.LiverpoolAs the home of Liverpool FC since the club’s formation in 1892, Anfield is one of the best-known football stadiums on the planet. Young fans of the club will find plenty to enjoy on the stadium tour, with many photo opportunities, dressing room access and great views across the city from the top of the Main Stand. The museum, The Liverpool FC Story, includes the Boom Room exhibition, devoted to the club’s 2019/2020 Premier League win. The guided tour takes around 70 minutes.MunichVarious ex-Premier League stars are currently on Bayern Munich’s books, and the club has long been a grand sporting presence. Six times champions of Europe, Germany’s most successful team regularly sells out the ultra-modern 75,000-capacity Allianz Arena. Tours include access to the FC Bayern Museum, where countless trophies (奖杯) are on display.MilanAs the home stadium of both AC Milan and Inter Milan, and a regular venue for internationals, San Siro is a ground with bags of history. Having two resident clubs means double the matches, and a higher likelihood of getting tickets for a game — where the atmosphere can be intense. The guided tour takes around 80 minutes.ParisThe 80,000-capacity Stade de France has hosted three Champions League finals, a World Cup final and a Euros final, with the likes of Zinedine Zidane and Cristiano Ronaldo winning trophies here. For sports-mad kids, however, the appeal doesn’t end there — the same stadium willbe staging next year’s Olympic Games. The guided tour takes around 90 minutes.1．Who is the text intended for?A．A Chinese football fan.B．A French mother with a kid.C．A visitor getting to London.D．A primary school student from Germany.2．What can children do on Anfield tour?A．Attend a football match.B．Buy dresses conveniently.C．Overlook the city of Liverpool.D．Enjoy the club’s newly-won trophies.3．What do Allianz Arena and Stade de France have in common?A．They offer a guided tour.B．They have the same size.C．They can seat a large audience.D．They have hosted a World Cup final.In 1957 a group of physicists gathered in a lecture hall at Princeton University to be addressed by a Chinese American woman. As she told the crowd about her recent experiment and its results, the response was dead silence for two minutes, then a thunderous applause (掌声) continued for ten minutes. The woman was Chien-Shiung Wu, known as the First Lady of Physics, who transformed nuclear science through her work on the Manhattan Project and other groundbreaking experiments.Born in 1912 near Shanghai, China, Wu was influenced by her father, an engineer, and her mother, an educator. Unlike many Chinese women of her time, she received a formal education. Fascinated by new discoveries and the story of women scientists like Marie Curie, she entered National Central University to study physics and then began her scientific studies.It was a time of rapid change in both the field of physics and China. Domestic unrest and a bad relationship with Japan made life at home uneasy. With the help of an uncle, she immigrated to the United States for graduate school.Wu planned to go to the University of Michigan, but a tour of the University of California, Berkeley — and word that a student center at Michigan did not allow female students to enterthrough the front door — changed her mind. At Berkeley Wu was visible for her gender and race, and from the start her male colleagues commented as much on her physical appearance as her keen mind. She quickly gained a reputation and became an expert in the newly discovered phenomenon of nuclear fission (核裂变).After graduation, she headed to Smith College to teach women physics. During World War Two Wu went to Princeton University, where she became the physics department’s first female instructor. But shortly after her arrival, her career took an unexpected turn in 1944. She ended up joining the staff at Columbia University on a top-secret research program now known as the Manhattan Project.4．Which word best describes the lecture in Paragraph 1?A．Boring.B．Excellent C．Humorous.D．Common. 5．What inspired Wu to study physics?A．The background of her family.B．The success of women scientists.C．The formal education she received.D．The rapid change in the field of physics.6．What happened to Wu in America?A．She was looked down on at Berkeley.B．She went to the University of Michigan at first.C．She taught women physics at Princeton University.D．She joined a top-secret research program at Columbia University.7．What can we learn from Wu’s story?A．A good beginning is half done.B．Knowledge starts with practice.C．Actions speak louder than words.D．Positive thinking and action result in success.If you’ve ever thought you may be running a temperature yet couldn’t find a thermometer (温度计), you aren’t alone. To address this issue, a team led by researchers at the University of Washington has created an app called Fever Phone, which changes smartphones into thermometerswithout adding new hardware (硬件). Instead, it uses the phone’s touchscreen and repurposes the existing battery temperature sensors to gather data that a machine learning model uses to estimate (估计) people’s core body temperatures.The team started by gathering data in a lab. To simulate (模拟) a warm forehead (前额), the researchers heated a plastic bag of water with a machine and pressed phone screens against the bag. To account for variations (变化) in circumstances, such as different people using different phones, the researchers tested three phone models. They used the data from different test cases to train a machine learning model that used the complex interactions to estimate body temperature. The app tracks how quickly the phone heats up and then uses the touchscreen data to account for how much of that comes from a person touching it. As they added more test cases, the researchers were able to complete the model to account for the variations in things such as phone accessories (附件).To use Fever Phone, the participants held the phones like point- and- shoot cameras— with forefingers and thumbs touching the corner edges to reduce heat from the hands being sensed ( some had the researcher hold the phone for them). Then participants keep the skin-to-phone contact between the touchscreen and their foreheads for about 90 seconds, which the researchers found to be the ideal time to sense body heat transferring to the phone.Overall, Fever Phone estimated patient core body temperatures with an average error of about 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius), which is in the clinically acceptable range of 0.5 C．8．How does Fever Phone sense fevers?A．By adding new hardware.B．By recreating a temperature sensor.C．By gathering data with the phone sensor.D．By connecting a thermometer to a smart phone.9．What is Paragraph 2mainly about?A．How researchers developed Fever Phone.B．What problems appeared in the test cases.C．Whether the phone screens functioned well.D．Why Fever Phone could estimate body temperature.10．Which gesture is right when you use Fever Phone?A．Taking a picture of your forehead.B．Holding the smartphone in hand.C．Raising the smartphone in front of you.D．Pressing the touchscreen against the forehead.11．What’s the author’s attitude to Fever Phone?A．Favorable.B．Doubtful.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Despite their name, microplastics are a great player in pollution worldwide. They have entered nearly every environment, especially oceans. To track the problem, researchers are now homing in on these floating white pollutants from more than 300 miles away — in space.Recent research in Scientific Reports details how microplastics appear to flow alongside floating oily and soapy substances (物质) called surfactants, which create distinct footprints (足迹) in ocean currents. Those footprints are found by NASA’s Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS), a network of eight hurricane-monitoring satellites (卫星), and following them could help map microplastics’ spread, aiding cleanup and regulation efforts.The CYGNSS satellite radar measures the ocean surface’s roughness (粗糙), caused by wind-generated waves. In 2021 CYGNSS researchers noticed the radar picking up strange areas of smoothness with fewer and smaller waves. They didn’t know the mechanism behind the smoothness or whether it might be linked to factors aside from microplastics such as marine life (海洋生物) or chemical interactions.To find out the reason, Pan and his CYGNSS colleagues did the following study: they used a 750,000-gallon indoor wave tank to simulate real- world currents. They found that microplastics alone, at their reported ocean concentration, did not generate matching patches of smoothness. Instead the smoothing came when the researchers added surfactants. These chemicals — which influence wave activity by decreasing the water’s surface tension — often accompany microplastics as a by-product of plastic production and breakdown and are carried on the same ocean currents. Because the satellites easily spot surfactants’ smoothing effect, the substances can act as à tracer (示踪剂) for microplastics’ movements.The researchers say tracing surfactants is a method “worth pursuing”. Microplastics can exist for a really long time. “If we want to invest in solutions, we want to know how plastic naturally moves around so that we can make the most of our resources and go after the places we can make the biggest difference.”12．Which can best explain the underlined words “ homing in on” in Paragraph 1?A．Aiming at.B．Dealing with.C．Cleaning up.D．Sorting out.13．According to Paragraph 2, what’s a function of CYGNSS?A．To clean up surfactants.B．To track pollutants in the ocean.C．To create clear footprints in currents.D．To map microplastics’ spread in the ocean.14．What does the study find about surfactants?A．They kill the marine life.B．They break down microplastics.C．They lead to the water’s smoothness.D．They increase the ocean surface’s roughness.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Scientists clean up ocean microplasticsB．Satellites help recycle ocean pollutantsC．Microplastics are a vital player in ocean pollutionD．New technique maps ocean microplastics from spaceBeing a first-year international student at a U. S. college or university can be a little scary — there’s so much to do and remember. 16 Here are more first-year tips for international students.Connect With Other Students Before Arrival17 . These can be great opportunities to meet a potential roommate and begin finding connections and familiar faces before move- in. Students should also plan to attend other events to meet more students and grow their social circles.Call Home Upon ArrivalStudents may be excited to start their new life, but family need to know you. arrived safely. Students who forget to contact their parents after arriving could lead to a hurry call to university as parents try to track down their children. 18 . The reason may be that there will be Wi- Fi at the airport and an Internet connect ion may not yet be set up at your new residence.19Experts say it’s wise to travel with some cash and have that money changed to U. S. dollars. In addition to getting money changed, a credit card is a must. If your wallet gets stolen, your money will be perfectly safe. It also quietly builds your credit score if you’ re paying back on time. Students typically can get information about setting up a bank account and should do some financial planning to cover all of their expenses.Make Friends With a Variety of StudentsWhile international student freshmen may be interested in their own communities, it’s important to branch out and meet a variety of students. 20 . Students from other countries offer new perspectives, who can offer first-year students great advice and insights on navigating school. Experts also recommend connecting with native U. S. students, who can provide broader exposure to U. S. culture.A．Deal With Financial (金融) IssuesB．Carry a Credit CardC．U. S. campuses are known for their diversityD．Contacting family when landing is importantE．Call your parents and let them know you are sadF．But a little preparation can go a long way for a successful freshman yearG．Universities often organize social media events to connect new students二、完形填空For former teacher Billy Keenan, life had always been about action. He mastered musical 21 including the erhu, guitar and piano. As a 22 player, he won numerous 5K, 10K and half-marathon runs. “I was at the 23 of my powers,” he said.But on Sept. 14, 2013, his life changed 24 while surfing at the Jersey Shore. “I rode that wave, 25 my board, and hit my 26 on the ocean floor,” Keenan told CBS News, “Everything went black.”Keenan 27 in a hospital room two weeks later. He had been paralyzed (瘫痪) from the shoulders down and the medical team didn’t 28 him to regain independent breathing. When a parent of a former student visited him at the hospital, they handed him the 29 .It was NYPD Detective Steven McDonald. McDonald had 30 a shooting and was too paralyzed in 1986. He 31 forgave (原谅) his attacker. Later, he became a public speaker. That day, he had advice for Keenan. “The only reason you survive is that when you’ re better, when you’ re 32 , you’ re going to come back and contribute in a significant way.”Depending on that 33 from McDonald and his own faith, Keenan 34 the difficulties. Four months later, he was able to 35 on his own again. 21．A．instruments B．skills C．pieces D．methods 22．A．generous B．weak C．competitive D．pleased 23．A．end B．top C．beginning D．point 24．A．possibly B．gradually C．slowly D．suddenly 25．A．stepped on B．threw away C．fell off D．left behind 26．A．knee B．head C．ankle D．waist27．A．fell asleep B．woke up C．passed away D．lay down 28．A．expect B．aid C．urge D．encourage 29．A．wheelchair B．bill C．phone D．flower 30．A．mastered B．learned C．watched D．survived 31．A．eventually B．slightly C．occasionally D．happily 32．A．richer B．stronger C．more famous D．more knowledgeable 33．A．interest B．request C．question D．reminder 34．A．changed B．met C．overcame D．created 35．A．breathe B．run C．surf D．walk三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2010-2023历年安徽淮北市五校七年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.They ______ my brothers, and she ________ my cousin.A．are; isB．am; areC．is; isD．are; am2.句型转换。
【小题1】This is my backpack. ( 改为否定句 )This _____ ______ my backpack.【小题2】These are Tom’s parents. （变一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)）__________ __________ Tom’s parents?Yes, _________ _________.【小题3】My ID card number is1971012649623456. ( 对划线部分提问 )_________ ________ ID card number?【小题4】The watch isunder the bed. ( 对划线部分提问 )_______ ________ the watch?【小题5】My mother is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 )________ _______ mother a teacher?Yes, ________ ________ .3.-----Tony, ________ is my good friend, Harry. ----- Hello, Harry.A．thisB．thatC．itD．he4.-----Is she Helen? -----__________. She is Gina.A．Yes, it isB．No, it’s notC．Yes, she isD．No, she isn’t5.补全对话（共5分）Kate: Hello, Tom. ______【小题1】______?Tom: I’m fine. What about you , Kate ?Kate: I’m OK., thank you. Tom, _____【小题2】____ ?Tom: It’s a photo of my famil y.Kate: _____【小题3】_____.Tom: He is my brother. He is only six years old.Kate: ______【小题4】______.Tom: No, she isn’t. She is my aunt.Kate: Excuse me, Tom. ______【小题5】____ ?Tom: Look, it’s under the chair. I like it very much.6.----- ________ is the jacket? ----It’s red.A．WhatB．What’s colorC．What colorD．Whats’ color7.Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful(漂亮). There are a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean(干净). There are 45 students in my class. Mr. White is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. White is very friendly(友好) to us. He likes China and he learns(学习) Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English. My classmates(同学) are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school class.【小题1】There are _________ in my school.A．many treesB．45 studentsC．two classesD．three teachers【小题2】Mr. White is __________.A．an American teacherB．my Chinese teacherC．EnglishD．a math teacher【小题3】My father is _________ teacher.A．myB．a ChineseC．an EnglishD．an art teacher【小题4】I like _________ very much.A．EnglishB．my teachersC．my friendsD．Chinese【小题5】Our school is ___________.A．not beautifulB．not very bigC．behind my homeD．in Beijing8.-----Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you.-----Hi, Jim. _______.A．Fine, thank youB．Nice to meet you，too.C．Good morningD．How do you do9.My name is Nancy. I’m twelve years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Wendy. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. We are friends, but we are indifferentclasses. Wendy is in Class Four and I’m in Class Three. I like green and blue but Wendy likes red and yellow. She is a good student, and all the students and teachers in her class like her. Wendy likes running, and she often runs after school. I like basketball and football.I often play basketball with my sister in the afternoon.We like animals. I have a dog, and she has a cat. Where are we now? Oh, we are in the park. We play with our dog and cat.【小题1】Where is Wendy from?A．China.B．England.C．America.D．Australia.【小题2】The underlined word(画线单词) “differen t” means(意思是)______. A．相同的B．不同的C．困难的D．可爱的【小题3】What colors does Nancy like?A．Red and blue.B．Red and yellow.C．Green and yellow.D．Green and blue.【小题4】What’s Wendy’s favourite sport?A．Running.B．Basketball.C．Football.D．Table tennis.【小题5】Which is TRUE(正确的)?A．Nancy and Wendy are 12 years old.B．Wendy is a student and she is English.C．Everyone in Class Four likes Wendy.D．Nancy has a cat and Wendy has a dog.10.It is ___________pen.A．heB．hersC．hisD．mine11.-----What’s that ________English? -----It’s a map.A．atB．toC．ofD．in12.LOST AND FOUNDFound:A blue and black model plane in the school library. E-mail Grace at****************.【小题1】Kate lost a ________.A．dictionaryB．model planeC．cupD．pen【小题2】What color is the jacket?A．blue and blackB．blue and redC．black and redD．orange and green【小题3】If you found an English-Chinese Dictionary, you can call . A．88614297B．88427798C．82397546D．87356629【小题4】Who lost a black and red pen?A．Li XiaolingB．GraceC．EricD．Wang Yiming【小题5】Where did Grace find the model plane?A．in the libraryB．in ROOM 401C．in Classroom 701D．under my desk13.完型填空 ( 共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
