2022年河南专升本英语真题及答案
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2022年河南专升本英语考试真题答案解析2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Answer AnalysisPart I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. D9. A10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. In the passage, it is mentioned that the new solar panels are more efficient and affordable than ever before.climate change is impacting wildlife habitats and migration patterns.3. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that electric bikes are a practical and environmentally friendly mode of transportation.4. The correct answer is D. The passage highlights the importance of reducing plastic waste to protect marine life.5. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of individuals in combating climate change.6. The correct answer is C. The passage discusses the benefits of green spaces in urban areas.7. The correct answer is B. The passage explains the concept of sustainable living and its benefits.8. The correct answer is D. The passage emphasizes the need for collective action to address climate change.9. The correct answer is A. The passage highlights the role of technology in promoting sustainable practices.shifting to renewable energy sources is essential for sustainable development.Part II: Cloze Test1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. CAnswer Analysis:1. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the impact of deforestation on biodiversity.importance of protecting natural habitats.3. The correct answer is D. The passage suggests that government policies play a crucial role in environmental conservation.4. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the need for sustainable agriculture practices.5. The correct answer is B. The passage discusses the benefits of organic farming methods.6. The correct answer is D. The passage explains the concept of carbon footprint and ways to reduce it.7. The correct answer is C. The passage suggests that recycling is an effective way to reduce waste.8. The correct answer is A. The passage emphasizes the role of education in promoting environmental awareness.9. The correct answer is D. The passage discusses the impact of air pollution on public health.10. The correct answer is C. The passage highlights the importance of clean water sources for human survival.In conclusion, the 2022 Henan Adult College Entrance Examination English test focused on environmental issues, sustainable practices, and the need for collective action to address climate change. Candidates were required to demonstrate their understanding of key concepts related to environmental conservation and sustainable development.。
2022-2023学年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from _____ they were in the past()A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those2.We will manage to all the debt within two years()A.pay forB.give backC.give awayD.pay off3.Our new house is very________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes()A.adaptablefortableC.convenientD.available4.He is totally______ to other people’s attitudes()A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold5.With a great weight ______ my mind,I turned into a by-stander.A.to take offB.taking offC.taken offD.being taken off6.The computer doesn’t work well,so something()wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone7.I saw a traffic this morning()A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident8.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated,so the operatingteam had to take special care to ensure its success()A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably9._____,we went swimming in the river()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day10.He()somebody creeping into the house through the open window last nightA.sawB.was seeingC.seesD.has seen11.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but_________()A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting12.Only when you have obtained sufficient data()come to sound conclusionA.can youB.would youC.you willD.you can13.He made a big mistake , and as a, lost his job()A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result14.It didn’t rainI got to the Town Hall()A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether15.To know what is good and _______ are two different things()A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did what was rightD.to do what was right16.We were disappointed yesterday because it wasn’t such a good dinner()she had promised usA.likeB.asC.whichD.what17.You needn’t introduce him to me. I’ve met him on several _____()A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases18.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade()A.to translateB.to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated19.When the mixture(), it will give off a powerful forceA.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated20.In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses()A.in whomB.of whomC.in themD.of them二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will getfrom your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use th e arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.68.____()25.70.____()26.4()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you?E.What are you up to this weekend27.2()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed28.74.____()29.72.____()30.75.____()31.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, we'll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I'd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I'm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you?E. What are you up to this weekend66.____()32.3()A.But what do you do now?B.It’s really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.I’m on the radio stationE.Really33.Task 2(每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 It's not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.____()四、翻译(10题)34.If you keep on doing like this, I will have to take action to prevent you35.The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams36.A story goes that there was a king who liked drawing horses37.One’s success depends on his determination to a great extent38.请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业39.Clean air and beautiful countryside are just what you need to help you relax40.()每每回想起在你们那个令人兴奋的城市里度过的美好舒适的日子,我总是情不自禁地要告诉你们我们是多么开心。
(2022年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The advertising company recently hired a designer _____ had once won a prize in a national contest()A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who2.I advise them to withdraw()A.so as to get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved3.We don’t doubt _____ he can do a good job,concerning his experience ()A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why4.amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet()A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What5.As a matter of fact, the true nature of communication process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says()through what channel to whom A.what B.when C.how D.where6.________ came to our school yesterday()A.The WilliamsB.The William'sC.WilliamsD.The William7.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it()A.was readingB.would have readC.had been readingD.had read8.()has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rulesA.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As9.—I don’t drink coffee at all.—()A.So don’t IB.I do eitherC.Nor I doD.Neither do I10.The cultural background of China is totally different from ______ of the US()A.oneB.itC.thatD.those二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve12.70.()A.throughB.atC.inD.by13.()A.whoB.whereC.whyD.it14.24.()A.had been providedB.have been paid moreC.was givenD.was provided15.26.()A.search toB.search ofC.search inD.search for16.57()rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative17.64.()A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents18.61.()A.veryB.justC.soD.just now19.58.()A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny20.34.()A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary三、翻译(3题)21.他们告诉我,到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了22.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make up tests23.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself四、词汇与语法(3题)24.He______when the bus came to a sudden stop()25.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest()26.Mr. Jones enjoys ________ his children out for long walks()五、单选题(0题)27.Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you _____ about the bicycles of Model 897()A.askB.feelC.knowD.think六、单选题(0题)28.—May I ask you some questions?—Sure., please()A.Go aheadB.It dependse onD.I see参考答案1.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionPassage1【文章释义】那天是12月25日。
13岁的澳大利亚女孩玛丽很高兴。
那天是圣诞节,玛丽的妈妈正在做一个非常特别的蛋糕。
她把四枚小硬币放进蛋糕里,然后把它烤了。
这四枚硬币代表好运。
晚饭后,玛丽和她的家人吃了蛋糕。
他们在蛋糕里找到三枚硬币,把它们放在桌子上。
第四个在哪里?它不见了,但玛丽的母亲没有发现。
圣诞节后,玛丽生病了。
她咳嗽,说不出话来。
玛丽的父母把她送到了医院。
医院的医生给他仔细检查了一遍,然后说:“我们很抱歉,但我们帮不了她。
”玛丽有12年没有说话。
但和其他普通人一样,她长大了,找到了工作,结了婚。
玛丽25岁的时候,有一天她喉咙痛。
她开始咳嗽。
她咳出一个又小又黑的东西。
是什么?玛丽不知道。
她把它送到了医院。
医院的一位医生说:“这是一枚硬币!”医生告诉玛丽:“我想你又能说话了。
”1.【答案】B【句意】玛丽无法说话时几岁?【考点】本题考查细节题【解析】根据第一段第二句“Marie, a 13-year old Australian girl, was happy.”和第二段第一、二句“After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn’t speak."可知,13岁的澳大利亚女孩儿玛丽在圣诞节后生病了,她咳嗽并且说不出话,玛丽是在13岁时变得不能说话了。
因此,B选项She was 13她13岁,符合题意,为正确选项;A选项She was 12她12岁,不符合题意;C选项She was 25她25岁,不符合题意;D选项She was 26她26岁,不符合题意。
2.【答案】B【句意】丢失的硬币在哪里?【考点】本题考查细节题【解析】根据第二段倒数第六句“She coughed up something small and black.”和第二段倒数第二句"A doctor at the hospital said This is a coin!"可知,她咳出一个黑色的小东西,医院的一位医生说:“这是一枚硬币。
一般高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.A.earlierB.b.beginnerC.formerD. first2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A.confinementB. commitmentC. conceptionD. commission3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.A.accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.A.rewardB. prizedC. gaveD. Paid5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.A. DoB.to doC.didD. into doing6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. offendedC. impressedD. disturbed7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.A. on... onB. At...atC.on...atD.at...on8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____A. thoroughlyB. thoroughC.althoughD. though9.piano is a popular______.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.A.meanwhileB. SimilarlyuallyD.typically12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.A.supposeB. preferC.suggestD. expect"'13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.A.RecognizeB. impressC. IllustrateD. identify14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.A. pushedB. drew C, rushed D. StrokeI5.His favorite______is playing drums.A. pastimeB. actionC. habitD. expect D. moment16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.A.soB.suchC.whatD.which17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.A. checked upB. checked onC. checked outD. checked in18.There is absolutely no need to _______A. panicB. terrorC. frightD.rage19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.A. leftB. KeptC. markedD. remained21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.A. especiallyB. absolutelyC. unreasonablyD. unusually22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.A. lonelyB. meanC. braveD. skinny23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.A. seeB. to seeC.seeingD.seen25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while26.I was too_____to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.A.taskB.burdenC.botherD.weight28.The first soon_____the whole town.A.spread throughB.spread downC.spread overD.spread out29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.A.inB.fromC.onD.ofw school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.A.despite ofB.althoughC.ThoughD.in spite of32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.A. wouldB. be used toC.willed to33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.A. inB. forC.toD.on34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.A, for B. because C. since D. as35.She is very______ to his ugly appearanceA.SensibleB. sensitiveC. SenseD. Sentimental36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.A. slightB. specialC. SimilarD. Substantial37. They were ______ white.A. dressedB.put onC. dressed upD. dressed in38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.A. makeB. makingC. be makingD. have made39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.A. inB. onC. outD. atPart ⅡCloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People’s attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not _50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or no gift at all. In general, American people don’t _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon hole.41.A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of42.A. Differ B. Change C. V ary D. Become43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary47.A. Coming B. Going C. Leaving D. Staying48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case57.A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For personPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same time in the other’s mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn’t need to do that. He said that it was Jim’s own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still held his American sense of value.Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris. He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he canenjoy a delicious breakfast with his beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I’m helping him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message toSteve. I’m sure he’d be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself. Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The three of them were all language majors.B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.C. The author didn’t enjoy talking with Steve.D. Their living condition was rather poor.62. What is the author’s opinion of Steve?A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.D. Steve’s Chinese accent was quite pure.63. Which of the following is true about Jim?A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.B. He had a French way of making friends.C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.D. He liked doing housework.64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?A. Steve didn’t like offering help to others.B. American people only eat their own food.C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.A. Jim is a very good husband.B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.C. The author works for overseas students.D. The three friends still keep in touch.Passage TwoHow often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied inseeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.66.The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests68. A child has his pains because____. .A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society70.The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and AgesPassage ThreeLife really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents’over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today’s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.71. According to the passage, children of rich families __________.A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy72. Dr. Robert Coles believes that __________.A. being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can"t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren"t given enough things73. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can"t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.74. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means __________.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver75. This article is written mainly to tell readers that __________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather thanmoneyPassage FourCharlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a maths test to which sh e knew none of the answers. Rather than fail, she took the test out with her and filled in the answers with the help of her friends. During a break, she got back into the classroom without being seen, crumpled the test with her shoe, and left it lying on the floor. The teacher thought it had been drop ped when the tests were collected; she corrected it, and Charlene received a B.Cheating is, of course, nothing new. But today, educators are finding that cheating on the part of st udents has become more frequent than in the past. Whether it is copying a friend's homework, usin g a prepared sheet on an exam, stealing advance copies of a final, writing down rules in one's hand , or paying someone else to write a term paper, cheating appears to have gained acceptance among a growing number of students between 13 and 19.In a 1978 study of cheating at twenty-two high schools in Georgia, it was found that cheating was common among good and poor students alike——although both boys and girls said they thought boys cheated more.Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among today's youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public thin gs and school stealing and think that reports, such as Watergate have disappointed youth about the honesty of people in higher positions.Others think that today's youth are far more practical than their forefathers. In the late sixties and e arly seventies, students were filled with imaginations about changing the world, but today's studen ts feel great stress to succeed.76. According to Paragraph 1, Charlene took the test out because ____.A. her friends could answer none of the problemsB. she tore the test paper to piecesC. she stepped her shoes on the test paperD. she did not want to fail in the math test77. Charlene passed the test because ____.A. she answered all the questions by herselfB. she did the test by cheatingC. she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD. she returned to the classroom to redo the test78. Which of the following is not an example to show that cheating is becoming more and more co mmon?A. A student pays another for doing a test paper.B. A student writes down something to be tested before an exam.C. A student gets well prepared in his studies before an exam.D. A student gets homework from his classmate and then copies it.79. The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ____.A. only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB. both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC. boys liked cheating while girls did not like itD. more girls cheated in examinations than boys did80. One of the facts for the rise of cheating is that ____.A. more and more public things are damagedB. good values disappoint studentsC. more and more students begin to stealD. honest people are in higher positionsPart ⅣTranslation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.这个美丽干净旳都市给外国旅游者留下了深刻旳印象。
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Most computer users are()threat from computer virusesA.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under2.—Shall we invite Tim?—No,it’s too late to invite any more people. _____,he hates parties,you know()A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But3.You are too self-centered.It’s high time you()that you are not the most important person in the world, Edgar said to his boss angrilyA.realizedB.have realizedC.realizeD.must realize4.Mary never does any reading in the evening()A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John5.The house is well decorated the disarrangement of a few photos()A.exceptB.besidesC.except forD.in addition to6.If you stick to(()the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musicianA.practiceB.practicingC.have practicedD.be practicing7.Plastics is a kind of()which is widely used in industryA.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal8.No sooner had I locked the door()the telephone rangA.whenB.afterC.thanD.as9.The purpose of the conference is to()the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase10.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people()A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages12.55()A.affordsB.makesC.hidesD.keeps13.71.()A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however14.55.()A.receivesB.receivedC.acceptsD.accepted15.52.()A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise16.47.()A.showedB.toldC.persuadedD.taught17.50.()A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with18.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71.()A.madeB.tookC.didD.set19.23.()A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike20.5()A.toB.withC.forD.at三、翻译(3题)21.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they arewilling to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children22.既然你已经通过了驾驶考试,你现在可以独自开车了()23.你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ her friends to dinner as she used to()25.It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________()26.__________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question()五、单选题(0题)27.Winter is the season of the year _______ the days are short and nights are long()A.whereB.whenC.thatD.on which六、单选题(0题)28.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whomB.thatC.whatD.which参考答案1.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。
【2022年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden()A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge2.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15()efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective3.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled4.The police warn us at night()A.not to go outB.not go outC.going outD.go out5.Jim,you____play with the knife;you____hurt yourself()A.won't;can'tB.can't ;shouldn'tC.shouldn't ;mustD.mustn't ;may6.Professor Lee's book will show you can be used in other context()A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed7.We should _____ our differences and discuss the things we have in common ()A.put awayB.put asideC.put offD.put forward8.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food()to good healthA.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute9.The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992()A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.have changed10.You two have got a lot_____()A.in generalB.in commonC.in allD.in any case二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.onB.forC.uponD.at12.20()A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire13.____________()A.attendedanizedrmedD.equipped14.57.()A.downB.outC.backD.in15.7.()A.at oddsB.of oddsC.in oddsD.on odds16.15()A.overB.byC.withD.beyond17.62.()A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly18.54.()A.canceledbinedC.dissolvedD.established19.73.()A.madeB.addressedC.writtenD.sent20.34.()A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied三、翻译(3题)21. 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。
2022年河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He was()enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual2.My secretary usually opens my post ______ it's marked private()A.forB.asC.unlessD.if3.When we were in high school, we learnt the ____ of English grammar()A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations4.Every means but it's not so effective()A.have been triedB.has been triedC.have triedD.has tried5.In English vocabulary, words of French are not rare()A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin6.I don't think possible to finish the work on time without his help()A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it7.Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea()A.exceptB.besidesC.in addition toD.apart from8.Don't look down on now seems of little use to you()A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it9.During the period of economic depression many companies had to(()someemployeesy downy outy offy aside10.I have read all the books you lent me()A.asB.whichC.whoD.that二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.asB.thanC.toD.then12.65()A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents13.56.()A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhenD.So14.77.()A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems15.63.()A.forB.toC.inD.on16.39.()A.howeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever17.57.()A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement18.55.()A.calleddC.listedD.known19.A.SB.TC.UD.V20.52.()A.approachB.wayC.methodD.means三、翻译(3题)21.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康()22.仔细检查试卷的话,许多错误是可以避免的23.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的)expression, eye contact and gestures to help communicate your message四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Jack is so________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed ()25.The girl immediately shut the window to __________ the rain()nguage learning is a slow process, which ________ a lot of effort, time and patience()五、单选题(0题)27.Mary()like to surf the Internet. She often spends hours on lineA.didB.doesC.doD.is六、单选题(0题)28._____ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first()A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as参考答案1.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
2022年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary and StructureI. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle参考答案:A第2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow参考答案:D第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter参考答案:B第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob参考答案:C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure参考答案:AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案:D第7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.A.aB.anC./D.the参考答案:A第8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.A.I foundB.found IC.I did findD.did I find参考答案:D第9题单选 __________ his telephone number,she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten参考答案:D第10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly,but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion参考答案:C第11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?A.withC.ofD.at参考答案:B第12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant参考答案:C第13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.as参考答案:A第14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.A.are translatedB.have been translatedC.were translatedD.had been translated参考答案:B第15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up参考答案:D第16题单选 The old man,together with his neighbors,__________ the performance when it began to rain.A.was enjoyingB.were enjoyingC.has enjoyedD.have enjoyed参考答案:A第17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.A.amB.wereC.beD.will be参考答案:C第18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.A.by thatB.so thatC.for thatD.now that参考答案:B第19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea,but he didn’t mean __________ her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt参考答案:C第20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstandi ng.一You__________ apologize,it wasn’t your fault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t参考答案:DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.In 23 ,there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________,but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful,this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.Recently,electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars,pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations,there is less need to import oil.第21题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.orB.AndC.NorD.But参考答案:D第22题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.sameB.specialmonD.traditional参考答案:B第23题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary参考答案:B第24题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all参考答案:C第25题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described参考答案:A第26题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention参考答案:D第27题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.recentteC.beginningst参考答案:B第28题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless参考答案:C第29题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.difficultB.dangerousfortableD.popular参考答案:D第30题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors参考答案:B第31题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much参考答案:A第32题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.atB.onC.inD.by参考答案:C第33题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when参考答案:C第34题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start参考答案:A第35题单选请填写最佳答案( )A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put参考答案:AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years,but until six months ago,I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked,“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say,“of course I did!”In January,I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery,or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery,my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily,I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home,I beganhearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery,I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks,I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now,not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.第36题单选 According to the passage,the author is most likely a __________ .A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist参考答案:D第37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?A.Yon should listen to me.B.You didn’t want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案:A第38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?A.He was required to keep silent for the first few monthsB.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.C.He was unable to communicate with his son.D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案:C第39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?A.His wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didn’t like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案:BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar,as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco,meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face,and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates,providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses,including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree, which produces the nut,also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tre e has been taken as “the tree of life”.第40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph1 mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.参考答案:D第41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape参考答案:C第42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?A.The history of coconut.es of coconut.C.The discovery of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds参考答案:B第43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?A.Coconut trees are useful plants.B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案:APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad:others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family,or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it:choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location:have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location,interests,language level,eating requirements,allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs,good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out,you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money,it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who liketo speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English,why not have your Engl ish classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !第44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who__________ .A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics参考答案:C第45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.参考答案:B第46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students’language level.D.Students’specific needs.参考答案:D第47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案:APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think,saving you money while creating a heathier,more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heatIf your home has adjustable central heating,lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it,but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it,head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster,they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoorson hot summer days,install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window,then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home,heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances,select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.第48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?A.Having a healthier living environment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.参考答案:A第49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?A.It may help to build a greenhouse.B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案:B第50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.参考答案:C第51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency,what else should be considered when replacing appliances?A.Replacing time.B.Reasonable price.C.Good quality.D.Proper size.参考答案:DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered,there is a Stepmother’s Day,though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So,it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads,too.Right? Well,it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say,for example,“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers,step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says,“The unofficial Stepfat her’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately,as of the publishing of this article,only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men,or 11.1%of U.S.fathers,live with at least one stepchild,that’s only a drop in t he ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in w! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives,they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders,the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough,President Obama,who had a stepfather himself,will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!第52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph1 refer to?A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.参考答案:B第53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?A.The National Grandparents’Day.B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.C.The National Stepparents’Day.D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案:A第54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.A.Unbelievable.B.Toughsting.D.Inevitable.参考答案:D第55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?A.Because they love their role as stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
(2022年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He had two daughters,Alice and Sarah,the()of whom married an archaeologistA.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old2.Born into a family with three brothers, David was()to value the sense of sharingA.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back3.We have three sons,but ______ of them lives nearby()A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all4.People usually _____ the lights before they leave the room in that company ()A.turn outB.turn overC.turn offD.turn on5.It is a fact _____ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking()A.thatB.howC.whatD.which6.________on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds()A.LyingyingC.Liedid7.The students in that university are not fewer than()in our universityA.the oneB.thatC.themD.those8.____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party()A.Had they arrivedB.Would they arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Were they to arrive9.The student is trying his best to()his teacher of his honestyA.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue10.Much_________she likes him, she would never consider marrying him(()A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than12.66.()A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix13.68.()A.out ofB.away fromC.next toD.along with14.57.()A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new15.Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent56 they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are57 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the58 they do and say to them—strongly influence a child’s 59. Therefore, parents must consistently behave like the type of person they want their children to become.A parent’s actions also affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their60 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly negative qualities in their parents will have difficulty61 positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they becomeincreasingly62 by peer groups’ standards before they grow up. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,63, accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events64 a sign of rejection or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the65 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it56()A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since16.32.()A.of obtainingB.in obtainingC.with obtainingD.for obtaining17.71.()A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny18.40.()A.in factB.as usualC.thoughD.however19.47.()A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie20.Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America's 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt. She helped her husband in many ways during his long 51 life. She also became one of the most 52 women in America. She fought for equal rights for all people. Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884. Her family had great wealth. But Eleanor did not have a happy 53. Her parents died when she was very young. She was raised by her grandmother. Eleanor54 that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of poor people55 came to America in 56 of a better life. Eleanor could not57 that somany people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much58. After she finished school, Eleanor began 59 children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City. She also looked into60 where workers were said to be badly 61. She saw little children of four and five years old work until they 62 to the floor. She became involved with other women who63 the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began making appointments64 Eleanor when he was in New York city. They got65 in 1905. In the next eleven years, they had six children. The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C. in 191351.()A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research三、翻译(3题)21.It was because she achieved her short-term goals one after another step by step that she was able to make constant breakthroughs in science22.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time23.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening,________()25.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means _______ those imported()26.I don’t know whether he is still __________ in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago()五、单选题(0题)27.I found her sitting in the corner, reading(()newspaper, with(()in her eyesA.a; tearB.a picece; tearsC.a; tearsD.a piece of; tear六、单选题(0题)28.—Be careful not to drop the Tang Dynasty vase.—Yes, we can’t be_____()A.too carefulB.very carefulC.too carelessD.careless enough参考答案1.B他有两个女儿,爱丽丝和莎拉,前者嫁给了一位考古学家。
(2022年)河南省漯河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation()A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception2.Other people's help would be important to him who is at present in trouble ()A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively3.They spent all their money and made no()for the futureA.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment4.The number of members in the club()to two hundredA.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited5.We are all _____ at the way her husband treated her()A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust6.I used to smoke()but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely7.The reason____ I didn’t attend the lecture was that I got a bad cold that day ()A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why8.It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake ()A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed9.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas()A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked10.—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ______ to go to university.—So do I()A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped二、完型填空(10题)11.57.()A.recentlyB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.today12.()A.tookB.failedC.enjoyedD.passed13.62.()A.First of allB.Never mindC.To tell you the truthD.As a result14.57()rmedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative15.24.()A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain16.68.()A.so asB.as thatC.so thatD.such that17.14()A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement18.___________()A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special19.61()A.atB.onC.byD.in20.Have you ever had a dream? I'm not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I'm talking about a conscious dream51you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different52 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would53 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also 54. 55, a new board game suddenly56market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.Perhaps for game developers, the57 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of58 a different life. But for me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream 59 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there60 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many61, but success is achieved. Once dreams are62 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important63 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that64 are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn65 lessons from failures, turn dreams into reality, and don't let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last51.()A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how三、翻译(3题)21.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures22.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生23.A story goes that there was a king who liked drawing horses四、词汇与语法(3题)24.I hadn’t seen him for years, but I________his voice on the telephone()25.Don’t _______ the news to the public until you are asked to()26.Skating can be good for you _________correctly()五、单选题(0题)27.Jenny has a dream one day she will become a singing star()A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of六、单选题(0题)28.Take your time and think the matter over before youa conclusion()A.sum upB.take toe upe to参考答案1.AA句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
2022年河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The bookseller cannot get enough books to()the needs of their customersA.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet2.On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs()A.twice engines thanB.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as many engines as3.Today, people live in a world _______new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives()A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which4.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said()A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation5.Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and _____ exercises will keep us healthy()A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary6.In terms of price and convenience, online shopping is _____ to store shopping()A.contraryB.relevantC.essentialD.superior7.Not only the students but also the teacher against the plan()A.wereB.wasC.beD.are8.Take your time and think the matter over before you _____ a conclusion(()A.sum upB.take toe upe to9.Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old()A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose10.Attending to a wife and six children ______ most of his time()A.gives upB.eats upC.takes upD.breaks up二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement12.72.()A.are usingB.are usedeed13.45.()A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor14.52.()A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed15.30.()A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing16.70.()A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope17._________()A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy18.61.()A.townB.streetC.paperD.book19.71.()A.WhichB.ItC.ThisD.As20.43.()A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create三、翻译(3题)21.要不要开会还没有决定22.To our relief, the measure proves to be more effective than expected23.It is said that those who are stressed out or work overtime are more likely to gain weight四、词汇与语法(3题)24.A tall building has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago ()25.None of us has a clear idea about ________ to do()26.It is highly desirable that a new manager _______ for this company()五、单选题(0题)27.I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,________()A.do IB.can youC.can't youD.won't you六、单选题(0题)28.The second box seems exactly the same as the first one ______()A.except for that it is twice as heavyB.except that it is as twice as heavyC.except it is twice as heavyD.except that it is twice as heavy参考答案1.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。
2022年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.I used to smoke _____ but I gave it up 3 years ago()A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely2.Mary said it was______box for me to carry()A.a too heavyB.too a heavyC.too heavy aD.too heavy3.It is high time that the international community together to fight against terrorism()A.workB.worksC.workedD.working4.I don't think he will finish the project on time,_______()A.will heB.won't heC.do ID.don't I5.My advice is that she()to apologize to himA.goB.wentC.goesD.has gone6.We have been there for ______ times()A.hundred ofB.hundredsC.hundreds ofD.hundred7.Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends()A.you didB.you canC.did youD.can you8.Two planes were hardly on the horizon()A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available9.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems()A.to dealingB.in dealingC.dealingD.to deal10.It was proposed that this matter ________ at the next meeting()A.was discussedB.be discussedC.had been discussedD.to be discussed二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____12.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____13.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the a rts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)14.5()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it’s possible that it will happen?E.What’s the problem then15.72.____()16.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.____()17.3()A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too18.73.____()19.70.____()20.2()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary21.68.____()22.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed23.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66.____()四、翻译(10题)24.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains25.我更愿意在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物,因为前者更方便、省时()26.请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她分心,无法专心做作业27.They are playing an increasingly important role in safeguarding peace28.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks29.As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment30.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old couple scarcely bear it31.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇32.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress33.He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company五、阅读理解(10题)34.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _____()A.want to irritate their parentsB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own35.The best way to learn how to behave in the working world is()A.to find a worker and follow him closelyB.to find a person you respect and see how he acts in different situationsC.to find a person you admire and make friends with himD.to make the acquaintance of a model you admire36.Passage TwoNutritional(营养的)status affects children’s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow and less able to participate in physical activities. They may suffer from being laughed at and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Children’s resistance to infections and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become ill; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients. Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.(67)Malnutrition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a poor environment.Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise foodselections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged(长期的)imbalance between the nutrients that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of under-nutrition or over-nutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young children. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most vital during early periods of growth and development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during early childhood are less likely to be changed by improved dietary intake laterWell-nourished children tend to do all the following but______()A.be attentive while learningB.be too active in classC.benefit from physical activitiesD.be very alert37.The word cushions in Par2 means _____()A.increase the effect ofB.reduce the effect ofC.a mat placed beneath the carpet of a sofaD.a rug placed on the floor38.If we are to understand our partners, we should firstly()A.have willingness to do soB.have love for themC.get into connection with themD.care about them39.What do the figures given in the third paragraph tell us()A.Americans are dependent on carsB.Cars consume a lot of energyC.Americans need to lose weightD.Excess of fat can be a source of energy40.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from()A.sea wavesB.the sand brought by the windC.its own rockD.cool rains41.Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held()A.for three monthsB.in the summer holidayC.only by local scientistsD.between America and China42.According to the passage, visual images differ from the printed words in that_______()A.they have much deeper meaningsB.they have a greater immediate influence upon the viewerC.they fail to produce a beneficial effect upon youngstersD.they enable the viewer to use his imagination fully43.According to the table, we know British people ______()A.always stand in a line in publicB.never stand in a line in publicC.drive on the right side of the roadD.wash the bath before using it六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Write a Resume in at least 100 words according to the following requirements.假如你是王宁,请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作,内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。
2022年河南省南阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The most important is not_____ you do, but_____ you do it()A.when; howB.what; whatC.what; howD.how; what2.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own()A.cooperateB.correspondpetepare3.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless()A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of4.The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late()A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion5.It's my power to give you advice on the matter()A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond6.the fog,the crew can distinguish the coastline fairly well()A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.On account of7.The kidney transplant operation was _____ complicated,so the operating team had to take special care to ensure its success()A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably8.Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never ___ their requests()A.turns upB.turns overC.turns inD.turns down9.I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood()A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty10.The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people ()A.brought downB.gone downC.closed downD.reduced down二、完型填空(10题)11.54.()A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply12.68.()A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message13.()A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize14.79()A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot15.48.()A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened16.63()A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control17.4()A.falling inB.falling downC.falling outD.falling behind18.61.()A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored19.57.()A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon20.___________()A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded三、翻译(3题)21.They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting22.美国人十分强调教育的重要性,这促进了科学的研究()23.他说像统计数据这样的细节就不必包括在内了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ man realized that the brain controls our thinking()25.Beijing is well________its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall()26.In English vocabulary, words of French ________ are not rare()五、单选题(0题)27.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people()A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement六、单选题(0题)28._____,we went swimming in the river()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day参考答案1.C[翻译]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
2022年河南省许昌市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ______ going to the doctor()A.put offB.put asideC.hold backD.hold up2.The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs()A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replaceD.to be replaced3.()has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don’t know who it will beA.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who4.Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes5.No matter how(), it’s impossible that he has never lost moneyA.a businessman smart isB.a businessman is smartC.smart is a businessmanD.smart a businessman is6.I’m going to have my letters ______ tomorrow()A.typeB.typingC.typedD.to be typed7.My parents have always made me about myself, even when I was very little ()A.feeling wellB.feeling goodC.feel wellD.feel good8.When he caught a of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up()A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze9.She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t until eight ()A.turn onB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down10.the fog,the crew can distinguish the coastline fairly well()A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.On account of二、完型填空(10题)11.61.()A.growB.bringC.raiseD.feed12.()A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June13.43.()A.pulled throughB.pulled onC.pulled upD.pulled out14.75.()A.expectedB.askedC.questionedD.pleased15.52.()A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners16.64()A.nearestB.amongC.away fromD.far to17.A.GB.HC.ID.J18.54.()A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize19.62()A.matureB.influencedC.uniqueD.independent20.67.()A.aboutB.onC.inD.for三、翻译(3题)21.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking abilities22.His comedy doesn’t depend upon words of language, but on the little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world23.John was elected monitor of the class instead of Henry四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Such books _______ I have read are classical works()25.________ , the professor is still trying to learn a new language()26.When and where to hold the meeting __________ not decided yet()五、单选题(0题)27.Little()to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expectB.I expectedC.I did expectD.had I expected六、单选题(0题)28.to wait for hours, she brought along a book to read()A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.To expect参考答案1.A如果你认为这种疾病可能很严重,你就不应该推迟去看医生。
(2022年)河南省周口市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to _____ themselves to the hot climate in the south()A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust2.Such problems()air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.likeB.aboutC.asD.of3.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we(()grab a bite at the snack barA.may wellB.just as wellC.as wellD.might as well4.We should try our best to do _____ is worth doing()A.whateverB.no matter whatC.howeverD.whichever5.—Judging from number of the cars, there are not many people in the club.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such bad weather()A.the; /B.a; /C.the; aD.a; a6.He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature()A.whichB.whatC.howD.that7.a change of the weather, please take the coat with you()A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.In case ofD.But for8.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous(()A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo9.Not only the students but also the teacheragainst the plan()A.wereB.wasC.beD.are10.You should be able to_____right from wrong()A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.is likely toB.tend toC.turn toD.like to12.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and ____________ psychological. Economically: ____________ retired people receive a pension(养老金)from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people ____________ to save money during their years ____________ work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered ____________, and they are even thought of as a ___________ on their families and on the public purse. They are ___________ held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or ____________ other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was __________ they were respected and their skills recognized. ____________ retired people, their self-confidence is diminished(减弱). The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless()A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other13.43.()A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once14.Though some people have suggested that women should return to housework in order to leave51 jobs for men, the idea has been rejected by both women and men in public52 polls.Lately some union officials have suggested that too many women are employed in types of work more53 for men and that women should step aside to make54 for unemployed young men. They argue that women, especially women in their childbearing((育龄的)years,55 delay economic development and result 56 lower productivity, poor quality and57.To solve the problem, they suggest that working women stay at home58 their husbands or brothers were given double wages. They argue that 59 these circumstances, families would60 their same level of income, and women could run the house and 61 children much better.The suggestion,62, has been flatly rejected by 9 out of 10 people63.Some other people have suggested another way called phased employment theory. The theory suggests that a woman worker take 64 from her job when she is seven months pregnant and stay off the job65 her baby reaches the age of 3. It suggests that women 66leave receive seventy-five percent of their67 salary and be allowed to return to work after the three-year period. This will68 children, women, their families and the society and it 69seems to be more acceptable than the suggestion70 women return to their homes forever51.()A.moreB.fewerC.muchD.less15.69()A.mindB.listenC.noticeD.hear16.46.()A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising17.64.()A.forB.inC.byD.above18.38.()A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work19.58.() allB.all of usC.in us allD.for us all20.__________()A.suitableB.powerfulC.respectedD.dangerous三、翻译(3题)21.They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting22.The cable is connected to a meter in the building. This meter measures the amount of electricity that is used in the building23.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Would you please _________the TV a little? The children are doing their homework()25.Without you, I _______ how to deal with this trouble smoothly()26.He was caught _______ in the examination()五、单选题(0题)27.I got a splitting headache. It kept me____ the whole night()A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking六、单选题(0题)28.Van Gogh is()the best-known painter in the worldA.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly参考答案1.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。
2022年河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.—Must we clean the room now?—No, you_____()A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t2.I don’t know whether he is still()in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years agoA.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested3.to the graduation ceremony gave us a lot of encouragement()A.The Secretary of State will comeB.The Secretary of State comingC.The Secretary of State cameD.The Secretary of State's coming4.______ harder, you could have passed this exam()A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If you workedD.If you have worked5.The committee is totally opposedany changes being made in the plans()A.ofB.onC.toD.against6.()I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once7.When Mr. Jones gets old, he will()over his business to his sonA.takeB.handC.thinkD.get8.(()the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her ageA.SpendingB.SpentC.Having spentD.To spend9.The only candidate can promise to defeat him has quit because of some unknown reasons()A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when10.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,(), of course, made the others jealousA.whomB.thatC.whatD.which二、完型填空(10题)11.()A.canB.does notC.need notD.must not12. ()A.betweenB.withC.toD.among13.64.()A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents14.49.()A.to doB.doingC.at doingD.with doing15.58.()A.all anotherB.the other allC.all the otherD.the all other16.12()A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for17.18.()A.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.Another18.52.()A.toB.forC.ofD.with19.59.()A.alreadyB.alsoC.stillD.certainly20.53.()A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar三、翻译(3题)21.对老年人来说,和他们的孙子孙女们有代沟是不可避免的22.As a result, any lessening of their partner’s attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment23.你可能会发现你原以为会赚到手的钱实际上却被不得不支付的各项费用所耗尽四、词汇与语法(3题)24.With the help of the German experts, the factory produced ________ cars in 1993 as the year before()25.I am very ________ to you for your help()26.Only years later _______ the truth about the matter()五、单选题(0题)27.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go()there’s sun, sea and beachA.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that六、单选题(0题)28.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to参考答案 当一般疑问句以must(必须,一定)开头时,肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
2022年河南专升本英语真题及答案英语Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x20)Passage 1It was December 25. Marie,a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas and Marie's mother was making a very special cake. She put four small coins into the cake and then baked it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner, Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth one? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed and couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over and then said,“We are sorry, but we can't help her. ” For 12 years, Marie didn't speak. Bu t like other common people, she grew up, got a job and got married. One day, when Marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to a hospital. A doct or at the hospital said, “This is a coin!” The doctor told Marie,“I think you can speak again.”1.How old was Marie when she became unable to speak?A. She was 12.C.She was 25.B. She was 13.D. She was 26.2. Where had the missing coin been?A. In the cake.C. On the table.B. In Marie's throat.D. At the hospital.3.Why did Marie's mother put coins into the cake?A. Wish for health.C. Wish for bad luck.B. Wish for a big fortune.D. Wish for good luck.4. According to the passage, which one is INCORRECT?A. Marie's mother made a very special cake at Easter.B. The fourth coin was missing.C.After Christmas,the 13-year-old girl Marie couldn't speak.D. Marie was unable to speak for 12 years.5. What can you infer from the passage?A. Marie lived an unusual life after she got sick.B. The coins in the cake brought good luck to Marie.C. Marie couldn't speak because of the coin.D. The coin looks the same as it did before.Passage 2Emotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason, as is suggested by phrases such as “appeal to emotions rather than reason” and “ don't let your emotions take over”. Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences or thoughts which people may later regret or disagree with,but during an emotional state, they could not control their actions. Thus, it is generally believed that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.However, recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a clear distinction between reason and emotion. Indeed, anger or fear can often be thought of as an instinctive response to observed facts. The human mind possesses many possible reactions to the external world. Those reactions can lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pure intellectual logic, which is often called“cold”, and others involving the extreme of pure emotion not related to logical agreement, which is called “the heat of passion”. The rel ation between logic and emotion merits careful study. Passion, emotion, or feeling can reinforce an argument, even one based primarily on reason. This is especially true in religion or ideology, which frequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance. In such areas of thought, human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backed by empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion. Moreover,several researchers have suggested that typically there is no “pure” decision or thought; that is, no thought is based “purely” on intellectual logic or “purely” on emotion-most decisions are founded on a mixture of both.6. What result may come from emotional reactions?A. Sometimes people may regret later.B. Often people may be in despair later.C. Always people accept the consequence later.D. Mostly people may feel satisfied with their emotional reactions.7. Why does the writer mention the phrase “appeal to emotions rather than reason”?A. To help explain why people can not control their actions.B. To show that emotion is more important than reason.C. To indicate that emotional reaction will create bad effects.D. To help explain the view just mentioned above.8. Which of the following does not belong to emotion?A. Anger.C.Logic.B.Fear.D.Passion.9. What does the writer mean by “cold”?A. Thinking things extremely rationally.B. Thinking things extremely emotionally.C.Involving the pure happiness.D. Involving the pure fear.10. What is the conclusion of the passage?A. Emotion is the opposite of reason.B. The most distinctive fact about human beings is a contradiction between emotion and reason.C. Most decisions are founded on a mixture of emotion and reason.D. Passion, emotion, or feeling can not reinforce an argument, even one based primarily on reason.Passage 3China's birth rate has been falling since 2016-for example, 12 million new births were recorded in 2020, but the number is expected to drop below 10 million in 2021 despite a series of pronatalist policies taken by the government. And although the two-child policy introduced in 2016 caused an uptick in the number of newborns, it failed to reverse the falling birth rate trend.Can the three-child policy introduced last year succeed where earlier favorable family planning policies failed?The picture doesn't look good, though. China's birth rate in 2020 declined to 1.3 percent, far lower than the replacement rate of 2.1, according to the seventh national census results. Since the population of women of childbearing age in C hina has reached its peak, it will continue to decline.From the perspective of economics, having children is essentially an economic decision. The costs and benefits of having a child play a key role in such families' decision.As for benefits, children carry on the family name and can help strengthen the bond between a man and a woman. And having children gives an assurance to parents that they will have someone to take care of them when they get old.When it comes to costs, women have to endure physical and mental stress to give birth and bring up children. Childbirth is painful and, in extreme cases, could be fatal. Also, new mothers, in general, find it difficult to adjust family and work life. Plus, having children also means additional expenses and in some cases eutting costs to provide good education for the children, as well as dedicating huge amounts of time to bringing them up.Apparently, people tend to have more children if there are more benefits and fewer children if the costs outweigh the benefits. That most couples today prefer to have just one child means there are more costs than benefits of having more children.Besides, with the improvement of the pension system in China, elderly people today depend less on their offspring, and thanks to the continuous increase in the number of well-educated and financially independent women, quite a few young women consider marriage more of an option than a necessity. These factors have also played a role in the decline in the birth rate.Moreover, because of the shortage of quality education and good schools,parents have to spend large amounts of money and time to ensure their children get admitted to good schools and colleges so they can get quality education, leading to frequent arguments and conflicts in families,and prompting many couples not to have a second, let alone a third, child. The stress and tension of parents infect children. And stress and unhappiness could undermine the mental health of a child.To address these problems, especially to reduce the education burden of students, and by default their parents, the government introduced some policies, including the “ double reduction”policy,recently.High housing prices are also discouraging many young couples from having children. Cities and towns where housing prices are relatively low usually have higher fertility rates around the world.More importantly, in most cases, women still shoulder most of the responsibilities of bringing up a child, and experts and surveys say women usually find themselves at a disadvantage at the workplace after giving birth.In Denmark, an advanced economy, for example, working mothers get lower salaries compared with men even 20 years after giving birth despite having the same education level and years of experience. While a longer paidmaternity leave may protect women from being dismissed or demoted,such women are still ignored when it comes to promotion and increments. In fact, studies show that a longer paid maternity leave has little effect on boosting the fertility rate if women are more concerned about their career prospects.But there is no need to be over-pessimistic. Children still play an indispensable role in a family, and despite the improving social services, many grown-up children still take care of their aged parents.Apart from improving education quality and reining in housing prices, however,the government should also take measures to meet the real needs of working mothers, in order to boost the birth rate. For instance, establishing more day childcare centers can free working mothers of the responsibility of taking care of children by neglecting their jobs.In East Asia, the low fertility rate is largely attributed to women's lower position in the family. Many women are tired of rushing back and forth between work and housework, while men are rarely extending a helping hand. So they have decided not to marry, and if they marry, not to have children. Thus men have to shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilities to promote gender equality. It will not only promote domestic harmony but also help increase the fertility rate.11. What does the un derlined word “uptick" in Paragraph one mean?A. A small increase.C. A great increase.B. A small decreaseD. A great decrease.12.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of having a child in a family?A. Carrying on the family name.B.Helping strengthen the bond between a man and a woman.C. Giving an assurance to parents.D. Preventing parents from getting old.13. Why do women hesitate to give birth?A. Because they have no time to bring up children.B. Because they don't like children.C. Because they have to dedicate more time and money, as well as endure physical and mental stress.D. Because they are afraid that there is no good education for the children.14. What may women encounter in the workplace after giving birth?A.They will get lower salaries.B. They willbe dismissed.C. They will get promotion.D. They will get increments.15. If men shoulder their part of the social and familial responsibilities, which is likely to happen?A.Helping decrease the fertility rate.B. Causing domestic disharmony.C. Promoting the fertility rate.D.Lowering women's position.Passage 4With the coming of the Internet, online communities have figured out a way to generate profit from the sharing of those underused property. Using websites and social media groups that facilitate the buying and selling of second-hand goods, it is now easier than ever for peer-to-peer sharing activities to take place. And this is known as the sharing economy.These popular online platforms are providing a chance for people to make a quick fortune. To give an example, busy parents previously might not have bothered with setting up a stall at the local market to sell their children's old equipment, but with online marketplaces, parents are now able to sell on those hardly worn baby clothes that their children have outgrown so as to put some cash back into their pockets.Businesses have also caught on to the profitability of the sharing economy and are seeking to gain from making use of those underutilized resource s. Companies like Airbnb act as a middleman for people to cash in on their unused rooms and houses and let them out as. profitable accommodation. Another example is Uber, which encourages people to use their own personal cars as taxis to make some extra cash in their free time.This move towards a sharing economy is not without criticisms. Unlike businesses, unregulated individuals do not have to follow certain regulations and this can lead to poorer and inconsistent quality of goods and services and a high er risk of fraud. Nevertheless, in the consumerist society we live in today, the increased opportunities to sell on our unwanted and underused goods can lead to a lesser impact on our environment.16. Why can people now sell things more easily?A. Because people nowadays buy more things.B. Because businesses want to buy the things they don't use.C. Because there are now more market stalls.D. Because there are now online platforms to do business.17. Which of the following is something that we might under utilize?A. A thick coat in a cold country.B. Clothes our babies don't or can't wear any more.C. The latest smart phone.D. The new cupboard in our house.18. Why do people get involved in the sharing economy?A. Because they want to set up a stall.B.Because they want to recycle the underused things.C. Because they want to make a fortune.D. Because they want to protect the environment.19. It might cause problems when unregulated individuals sell things to others becauseA. what they sell might be of a lower qualityB. they have to follow certain regulationsC. they don't have a business licenseD. they like to criticize their buyers20. What might be a suitable title for this article?A. The Consumerist SocietyB. Parents Who Need MoneyC. The Rise of the Sharing EconomyD. Why We Buy Things We Don't NeedPart II Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1x20)In the early 1990s, an Australian friend and I travelled to Lijiang for a summersaid nothing and drank our beer, while poor Wang watched. One day Wang must have21.A.offer22.A.poor23.A.water24. A.accepted25.A.accepted26.A.that27.A.it28.A.first29.A.came30.A.But31.A.strong32.A. enforce33.A.at34.A.require35. A. give36.A.first37.A. In a word38. A.that39. A. imagination40.A.helpB.policemanB.adequateB.beerB.refusedB.refusedB.ifB.whether B.secondB. reached B.SinceB.noB.argueB.onB.reuseB.offerB.secondB.However B.whether B.expectation B. helpingC.guideC.goodC.sodasC. opposed C. to accept C.whenC.whatever C.thirdC.gotC.IfC.weakC.helpC. toC.recordC.helpC.thirdC. In addition C.ifC.impression C.to helpD.workerD.noD. juiceD. agreedD. to refuseD.sinceD. tostD.arrivedD.HenceD.manyD.urgeD.withD.refusalD.tellD.onlyD.ThereforeD.soD.illusionD.helpedPart II True or False (10 points)Directions:Read the passage and then decide whether the following statements are True or False. You should mark A or B on the Answer Sheet,A for True andB for False.(2x5)Have you ever felt your mind getting confused after a sleepless night and you couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried?You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get any sleep at all-they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr.Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was “How many uses can a box be put to?”The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking,like simpleaddition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the tired students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the part of the brain where thinking takes place may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. Without any sleep, he emphasizes,“even if you think harder, you cannot do better. ”This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airplane pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.( )41. According to the passage, the confusion of your mind is possibly due to the lack of sleep.( )42. Tired people can do everything EXCEPT telling other people their names.( )43. The purpose of Dr. Home to offer a lot of money to the sleepy students is to encourage them to do better.( )44. Sleep might help people repair the brain which may get worn out during waking hours.( )45. Students might be better instructed in their homework after reading this passage.Part IV Translation(40 points)Section ADirections:There are 5 sentences in this part. For each ofthem there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(2x5)46. He accepted the terms without the least hesitation.A.他毫不犹豫地接受了这些条款。