2023高考全国乙卷英语阅读理解解析
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2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案2023高考英语全国乙卷语法填空题语篇讲述首都北京悠久的城市历史,主张城市发展建设一定要尊重传统、保存好城市的珍贵遗产。
今天小编整理了2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案供大家参考,一起来看看吧!2023高考全国乙卷英语真题以及答案——试题内容第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A 篇阅读PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion thatwomen practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554)was a Chinese physician who leamed her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors..However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Irelandbut,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to sudy medicine She qulifidas a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.C.Performing surgeryB. Being hired as physicians.D. Being banned from medicine22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.C.She worked as a dentistB. She went through trials.D. She had formal education23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebcca Lee CrumplerB 篇阅读Living in lowa and trving to become a photographer specializng in landscape( 风景 ) can be quite a calenge, mainly beaurse the com state lacks geogaphical vration.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar eihter farm fields or highway , sometimes I fnd distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have trave;ed urto four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time farme , I tend to travel with a few of my friends to satte parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the mommet I am attempting to photo-graph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsetsrises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours t0 Devil's Lake, Wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route(路线) sowe ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still , looking backon the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better ifI would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditins.D. By creating settings in the com fields25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time managerment.B.Cood shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the suset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.EncouragingfortingC 篇阅读What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips , or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?Eventhough Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine , it is producing more top classchefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently topthe best seller lists.lt's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. lt is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food coursesat UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what peoplethink about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts , 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that T'V chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and youngpeople are also getting more interested in cooking. The Uk's ob.session( 痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer " uncool" for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. lt is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.C.Profitable.B.Creative.D.Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33% .31 . What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.D篇阅读If you want to tel the history of he whole word , a history that does not privilege one part or humanity, you cannot do it through texis alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not, Witing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies reorded their concerns not only in writing but in tingsIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply Can't. The clearest example of this between leterate and non-iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay between Captain Cook's voyaye and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's reord of that trrible day. From the Australian side , we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. lf we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and stictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victones accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the lncas, all of whom appear in this book , can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. lf we are to find the other half of thatconversation . we have to read not just the texts . but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humopity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Wiy written language is rliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was sintifi?B.Ne rpresented the local pople.C.He ruley over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word " conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C. Voice.D.Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely slected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short Nistory of AusraliaC. A Hishry of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Ant Works Tell Stories第二节 (5小题:每小题2 分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考英语全国乙卷及答案2023年高考英语全国乙卷及答案2023年高考英语全国乙卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book storeB. In the register officeC. In the dorm building2.What is the weather like now?A.SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardeningB. Have a barbecueC. Go fishing4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new officeB. A change of their jobsC. A former colleague5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimisticB. He’s activeC. He’s shy第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5)每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroomB. The sitting roomC. The kitchen7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agencyB. See some other flatsC. Visit the neighbours 听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国乙卷)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
A这篇文章介绍了几位历史上的女医生,强调她们在面对疑心和不公正待遇时的坚持和她们取得的成就。
PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights t he suspicion that women practicing medicine face d. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she mov ed to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for prac ticing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing test imonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she wa s banned from medicine.James Barry (c.1789 —1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland bu t, dressed as a man, she was accepte d by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon i n 1813, then joined the British Arm y, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire me dical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 —1554) was a Chinese phy sician who learned her skills from her grandparen ts. Chinese women at the time could not serve a pprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, T an passed the official exam. Tan treated women f rom all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a boo k, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her lif e as a physician.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 —18 95) worked as a nurse for eight yea rs before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years late r, she was the first African America n woman to receive a medical degre e. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to f reed slaves.41.What did Jacqueline and James have in mon? A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.选C。
2023高考英语全国乙卷阅读理解b 深度解读The 2023 National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) English Paper B Reading Comprehension Section is designed to test students' ability to understand and interpret written texts. In this section, students are required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on their understanding of the content. The passages cover a wide range of topics, from literature and history to science and technology, providing students with the opportunity to demonstrate their comprehension skills across various subject areas.One of the passages in this section may focus on a literary work, such as a novel, poem, or play. Students will be asked to analyze the themes, characters, and literary devices used in the text. This requires a deep understanding of the work and the ability to interpret its meaning and significance.Another type of passage may explore a historical event or cultural phenomenon. Students will need to grasp the historical context, key figures, and social implications of the topic in order to answer the related questions accurately.Additionally, the reading comprehension section may include scientific or technical passages that require students to comprehend complex concepts and theories. This challenges students to apply their knowledge of scientific principles and analytical skills to understand and interpret the information presented.To excel in the NCEE English Paper B Reading Comprehension Section, students should develop strong reading habits and critical thinking skills. They need to be able to identify the main ideas and supporting details in a passage, recognize the author's purpose and tone, and make inferences based on the information provided. Moreover, students should practice reading various types of texts and engage in discussions to deepen their understanding of different subject matters.In conclusion, the 2023 NCEE English Paper B Reading Comprehension Section assesses students' ability to comprehend and analyze written texts across different disciplines. By honing their reading and critical thinking skills, students can effectively prepare for this section of the exam and demonstrate their proficiency in English language and literature.。
2023英语全国乙卷C篇阅读文本解析What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.当想到英国食物时,你会想到什么?可能是炸鱼和薯条,或者是一荤两素的周日晚餐,但英国食物真的如此无趣吗?尽管英国的菜肴素以平庸著称,但它正在培养更多的顶级厨师,这些厨师经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,他们的食谱经常高居畅销榜之首。
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.多亏了这些电视里的厨师,而非任何广告宣传,英国人对一荤两素和成品菜逐渐失去了兴趣,并在烹饪习惯上变得更加大胆。
2023全国乙卷英语试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1. A解析:根据第一段最后一句话可知。
2. D解析:根据第二段第一句话可知,是基于人们日常生活的猜测。
3. B解析:根据最后一段最后一句话可知,在单一的坏情绪下,人们往往会做出更加保守的决策。
4. C解析:根据最后一段最后一句话可知,这种趋势可能会导致个体和整个社会的安全受到威胁。
5. B解析:根据第一段第一句话可知,研究发现乐观主义者健康状况更好。
二、翻译6. While new technologies have brought convenience to our lives, it is important to remember the negative impact they may have on our mental well-being.7. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of tourists visiting this beautiful coastal city, leading to a boost in the local economy.8. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened in this country due to unfair distribution of resources and opportunities.9. In the past, people used to rely on traditional methods to solve problems, but now they have access to a wide range of information through the internet.10. It is essential for parents to provide guidance and support to their children during their formative years.三、写作11. 因特网改变了人们的生活方式。
2023年高考英语真题试卷(全国乙卷)一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 - 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c. 1789 - 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 - 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.2.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.阅读理解Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite achallenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the corn fields.5.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time management.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.6.What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D.They had problems with their equipment.7.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.阅读理解What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.8.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.9.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential. 10.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.11.What might the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.阅读理解If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply can't. The clearest example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cook's voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captain's record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.13.What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A.His report was scientific.B.He represented the local people.C.He ruled over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.14.What does the underlined word "conversation" in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C.V oice.D.Society.15.Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A.How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB.A Short History of AustraliaC.A History of the World in 100 ObjectsD.How Art Works Tell Stories二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年高考乙卷英语阅读理解a 深度解析2023年高考英语乙卷阅读理解A篇主要讲述了一个关于团队合作和信任的故事。
故事中的主人公小李因为不擅长英语而感到焦虑,但在一次团队合作的英语演讲比赛中,他学会了与队友合作,并最终取得了成功。
首先,文章开头提到小李不擅长英语,这为故事的发展设置了背景和悬念。
小李的焦虑和困惑,也是许多学生在学习英语过程中常见的感受。
接着,文章描述了比赛的规则和要求,强调了团队合作的重要性。
这也暗示了小李在比赛中面临的挑战。
在比赛过程中,小李的队友们给予了他无私的帮助和支持。
他们一起讨论、分工合作,共同完成了演讲稿的撰写和排练。
这一过程中,小李不仅学会了与他人合作,还逐渐克服了自己的焦虑和恐惧。
最后,文章通过描写小李在比赛中的表现和感受,凸显了团队合作和信任的力量。
当小李站在舞台上演讲时,他感到自己不再孤单,而是与队友们紧密相连。
他们的努力和付出最终也获得了回报,取得了比赛的胜利。
总之,2023年高考英语乙卷阅读理解A篇通过讲述一个关于团队合作和信任的故事,强调了在学习和生活中与他人合作、互相支持的重要性。
这一主题对于培养学生的团队协作精神和人际交往能力具有积极意义。
同时,文章也提醒我们在面对困难时不要放弃,要勇敢地寻求帮助并与他人共同克服挑战。
2023高考全国乙卷英语阅读理解解析
一、考试概述
2023年高考全国乙卷英语阅读理解部分,总体难度适中,题型设计合理,考查内容覆盖面广,包括细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测和推理判断等。
试卷的阅读材料选自不同体裁,包括议论文、记叙文和说明文等,贴近现实生活,具有很强的时代感。
二、细节理解题
细节理解题主要考查学生对文章中具体信息、事实的辨认和回忆能力。
在2023年高考英语阅读理解中,这类题目占据了很大的比重。
解题关键在于定位答案区间,对比选项,排除干扰项。
例如,题目中常见“Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?”或“The underlined sentence in the passage means ______”等题型。
三、主旨大意题
主旨大意题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解和把握能力。
这类题目要求学生在理解全文的基础上,总结文章中心,归纳标题。
在2023年高考英语阅读理解中,这类题型的难度不大,常见主旨大意的文章类型有议论文和说明文等。
解题关键在于找到文章的主题句或关键词,理解作者意图,根据上下文逻辑关系进行推断。
四、词义猜测题
词义猜测题主要考查学生对文章中生僻词汇的理解和推断能力。
这类题目要求学生在理解句子上下文的基础上,根据词性、语境和常
识等推断生僻词汇的词义。
解题关键在于通过构词法、语境、定义或解释等线索,缩小答案范围,确定正确答案。
五、推理判断题
推理判断题主要考查学生对文章隐含意义和作者意图的推断和理解能力。
这类题目往往要求学生在理解全文的基础上,根据文章的暗示和提示,结合自己的生活经验和常识进行推理判断。
在2023年高考英语阅读理解中,这类题型的难度适中,常见题型有“What is the author’s attitude towards ______?”或“The passage is ordered to show that ______”等。
六、题型分析
1. 选择填空:选择填空主要考查学生对细节的理解和辨析能力。
在解题时,应注意定位答案区间,对比选项,排除干扰项。
在选择答案时,应根据全文主旨和作者的意图进行判断。
2. 简答题:简答题主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和把握能力。
在解题时,应注意找到主题句或关键词,理解作者意图,根据上下文逻辑关系进行推断。
同时,应注意简答题的答案应简洁明了,符合题意。
3. 匹配题:匹配题主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和归纳能力。
在解题时,应注意找到相关信息,对信息进行比对和匹配,确保匹配的准确性和完整性。
七、解题技巧
1. 快速阅读:在答题时,应快速浏览全文,了解文章大意和结构。
这有助于更好地理解和把握细节信息。
2. 细心审题:在阅读题目时,应细心审题,理解题意,找出关键词和线索。
这有助于更快地找到答案。
3. 排除法:在选择答案时,应根据全文主旨和作者的意图进行判断,排除明显不符合题意的选项。
4. 推理判断:在理解全文的基础上,应根据文章的暗示和提示,结合自己的生活经验和常识进行推理判断。
但要注意,推理判断题的答案不一定是文中直接给出的信息,需要学生具有一定的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
八、总结
总体来说,2023年高考全国乙卷英语阅读理解部分难度适中,考查内容覆盖面广。
学生应注重平时的阅读训练,提高自己的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力,掌握一定的解题技巧和方法,才能更好地应对考试。