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小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳一、小学英语同音词B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—highI—eye for—four R—are son—sunT—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whosec-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是；成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿）pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)二、小学英语近义词toilet — WC listen —hear class —lessoneveryone —everybody glass —cup large —bigglad —happy like —love little —smallphoto —picture purse— wallet start —beginhome—house learn—study beautiful—prettyusually —often look —see cycle —bikenear —beside hi —hello quick —fastgarden —park desk —table speak —say —talkriver —lake go home —come homea moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — manybe good at —do well in of course —surebe from —come from take a walk —go for a walktake a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find三、小学英语反义词big（大的）----- small（小的）bad（坏的）----- good（好的）bright（明亮的）----- dark（黑暗的）black（黑的）----- white（白的）beautiful（美的）----- ugly（丑的）cold（冷的）----- hot（热的）cool（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的）come（来）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）clever（聪明的）----- stupid（笨的）different（不同的）----- same （相同的）difficult（难的）----- easy（容易的）dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的）day（白天）----- night（夜晚）early（早的）----- late（迟的）fast（快的）----- slow（慢的）glad（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的）inside（里面的）----- outside（外面的）in（里面）----- out（外面）large（大的）----- little（小的）left（左）----- right（右）quiet（安静的）----- noisy（吵闹的）new（新的）----- old（旧的）loose（松的）----- tight（紧的）like（喜欢）----- hate（厌恶）open（开）----- close（关）quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）stand（站）----- sit（坐）short（矮的）----- tall（高的）short（短的）----- long（长的）thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的）thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）wrong（错的）----- right（对的）weak（弱的）----- strong（强壮的）young（年轻的）----- old（年老的练习：一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday三、按要求写单词1.have(现在分词)2.one(序数词)3.new(反义词)4.this(复数)5.this(反义词)6.have(第三人称单数)7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)四、根据要求写句子1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句，做肯定、否定回答)7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)9. He often reads English in the morning.(改为否定句)一、找出画线部分读音不同的一个单词A B C D( ) 1. over some mother puzzle( ) 2. after class start Saturday( ) 3. photo of note telephone( ) 4. orange clock today model( ) 5. wrong Wednesday week with( ) 6. family why happy sorry( ) 7. hear near heart earache( ) 8. tea great speak see三、按要求写单词1.stay(现在分词)2.wrong(反义词)3.bad(反义词)4.good(比较级)5.got(原形)6.I’m(完全形式)7.I’ve(完全形式) 8.hear(同音词) 9.class(复数)10.take(现在分词) 11.open(反义词) 12.fine(反义词)13.fat(反义词) 14.monkey(复数) 15.let’s(完全形式)16.brother(对应词) 17.mother(对应词)四、根据要求写句子1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问) ,2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)四、辨别下列各组单词划线部分的发音，相同的打（√），不同的打（×）。
三年级同义词练习30题(带答案)1. The word “big” is similar in meaning to _.A. largeB. smallC. longD. short答案：A。
big和large都表示大的意思，是同义词。
2. “Happy” has the same meaning as _.A. sadB. gladC. angryD. tired答案：B。
happy和glad都有快乐的意思。
3. “Start” can be replaced by _.A. endB. finishC. beginD. stop答案：C。
start和begin都表示开始。
4. The synonym of “cat” is _.A. dogB. kittenC. fishD. bird答案：B。
cat（猫）和kitten（小猫）是同义词。
5. “Book” is similar to _.A. penB. notebookC. paperD. text答案：B。
book（（书）和notebook（（笔记本）都与书写阅读有关，是同义词。
6. “Sun” has a synonym _.A. moonB. starC. daylightD. sky答案：C。
sun（太阳）和daylight（日光）有关联，是同义词。
7. “Fast” is the same as _.A. slowB. quickC. lazyD. busy答案：B。
fast和quick都表示快的。
8. “School” is similar in meaning to _.A. classroomB. libraryC. academyD. playground答案：C。
school和academy都有学校的意思。
9. “Tree” can be replaced by _.A. flowerB. bushC. plantD. grass答案：C。
同义单词、短语与句子汇总（适用于初中同义句替换题型与综合阅读题型）1. not….enough to do 与too…to 和so….that 之间的转换He is not old enough to go to school.He is too young to go to school.He is so young that he can’t go to school.2. favourite (favorite) 与like …..best 最喜欢….My favorite subject is Geography.I like geography best.I like pears best.Pears are my favorite fruit.3. prefer sth to sth与like…better than 喜欢…胜过….Grandma prefers wood to electricity.Grandma likes wood better than electricity.4. What’s wrong with you?与What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？（生病了或发生其他的事情了？）5. want to do 与would like to do 想做…..Tommy and his friend want to fly like birds.Tommy and his friend would like to fly like birds.6. 形容词最高级与形容词比较级+thanTom is the tallest in his class.Tom is taller than the other students in his class.7. be+形容词比较级+than与be less+原级+than (前后主语与宾语颠倒位置) Kitty’s diet is healthier than Ben’s.Ben’s diet is less healthy than Kitty’s.8. be+形容词比较级+than 与be +反义形容词比较级+than(前后主语与宾语颠倒位置)Sam is older than her sister.Sam’s sister is younger than her.9. mustn’t do 与Don’t do 与No doing 不许做…..We mustn’t throw rubbish on the ground.Don’t throw rubbish on the ground.No throwing rubbish on the ground.You mustn’t smoke here.Don’t smoke here.No smoking here.10. walk to sp 与go to sp on foot 步行去某地Kitty and Alice walk to school together.Kitty and Alice go to school on foot together.Miss Green went to the supermarket on foot.Miss Green walked to the supermarket .11. be far away from 与be not near 距离某地远Beijing is far away from Shanghai.Beijing isn’t near Shanghai.12. arrive at (+小地点)/ in（+大地点）与reach 与get to （到达某地）My uncle arrived at the airport on time.My uncle reached the airport on time.My uncle got to the airport on time.13. What job do you want to do? 与What do you want to be?你想做什么工作？14. How much +be + sth? 与How much +助动词+ sth cost? “…..多少钱”How much is the watch?How much does the watch cost?15. Let’s do 与Why not?/ Shall we do? (提出倡议时的句型)Let’s buy some chocolates.Why not buy some chocolates.Shall we buy some chocolates?16. no与not any 没有The students in our school did no exercises today because of the weather.The students in our school didn’t do any exercises today because of the weather.17. be less +形容词原级+ than与be not as ….as /be not so…as. “….不如….”V olleyball is less popular than football.V olleyball isn’t as/so popular as football.18. ………, too. 与both…and…Bob is good at Chemistry. Peter is good at Chemistry, too.Both Bob and Peter are good at Chemistry.…….., either. 与neither…nor…与both…and…Mary doesn’t like music. Tony doesn’t like music, either.Neither Mary nor Tony likes music.Both Mary and Tony don’t like music.19. be able to 与can/couldHe wasn’t able to sleep at night.He couldn’t sleep at night.20. give up 与stop 放弃，停止She gave up all her work for a while.She stopped all her work for a while.21. good 与fine ( 形容天气时)The weather was looking good.The weather was looking fine.22. more than 与over 多于…..More than 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.Over 5000 Wushu lovers from all over the world came here.23. famous 与well-known 著名的The most famous is Shao Lin boxing.The most well-known is Shao Lin boxing.24. Prevent sb (from) doing sth与stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事We should prevent others (from) polluting the environment.We should stop others (from) polluting the environment.25. receive 与get. 收到He received a lot of gifts on his birthday.He got a lot of gifts on his birthday.26. stay +sp与live in + sp 呆在某地Roma should be free to stay France.Roma should be free to live in France.27. make up one’s mind 与decide 决定He has made up his mind.He has decided.28. describe 与explain 描述，解释More described a nice world in his Utopia.More explained a nice world in his Utopia.29. essential 与necessary 必要的Work is essential for every person.Work is necessary for every person.30. early 与ahead 提前They help the students have college on their minds early.They help the students have college on their minds ahead.31. finish school 与graduate 毕业We are going to make sure they finish school.We are going to make sure they graduate.32. reply 与answer 回答，答复We hope that he can give us a reply as soon as possible.We hope that he can give us a answer as soon as possible.33. all over the world与throughout the world/ around the world/ in the world全世界He became well-known all over the world.He became well-known throughout the world.34. difficult与hard 难的It’s as difficult as the college entrance examination.It’s as hard as the college entrance examination.35. perfect mark 与full mark 满分He got a perfect mark.He got a full mark.36. express 与show 展示It’s a way to express agreement.It’s a way to show agreement.37. no one 与nobodyNo one knows for sure.Nobody knows for sure.38. not any longer/more 与no longer /more不再He’s not here any longer./more.He’s no longer/more here.39. wish 与hope 希望He wishes to see me.He hopes to see me.40. a few 与several 一些41. feed 与support/ raise 养活China has to feed the most people in the world.China has to support the most people in the world.China has to raise the most people in the world.42. stronger 与more powerful 更强大China is becoming stronger than before.China is becoming more powerful than before.43. not possible 与impossible 不可能的It’s not possible to work out the problem in such a short time.It’s impossible to work out the problem in such a short time.44. have to 与mustThey have to wear their school uniform in school.They must wear their school uniform in school.45. join in 与take part in 参加He takes part in the activity on behalf of the class.He joins in the activity on behalf of the class.46. don’t agree 与disagree 不同意…They don’t agree with her.They disagree with her.47. turn on sth 与start sth 启动I took a deep breath and turned on the engine.I took a deep breath and started the engine.48. place 与put 放置The book is placed on the top of the bookshelf.The book is put on the top of the bookshelf.49. talk about 与discuss 讨论，谈论关于。
小学三年级语文：同义词、同音与反义词
问题详解(附例题)
同义词、同音词和反义词是语文研究中的重要概念。
它们帮助
我们扩展词汇量，提高语言表达能力。
下面是同义词、同音词和反
义词的详解以及一些例题。
同义词
同义词指的是意思相近的词语。
当我们写作时，使用同义词可
以使文章更加丰富多样。
下面是一些常见的同义词对：
- 高兴/快乐
- 难过/悲伤
- 美丽/漂亮
- 研究/研究
- 爱/喜欢
同义词的使用可以根据语境进行灵活运用，使文章更具表达力。
同音词
同音词指的是发音相同但意思不同的词语。
同音词有时会给我们的阅读和理解带来困惑。
下面是一些常见的同音词对：
- 笔/鼻
- 雨/鱼
- 红/洪
- 土/兔
- 来/赖
遇到同音词时，我们需要根据上下文来判断其实际意义，以确保准确理解。
反义词
反义词指的是意思相反的词语。
使用反义词可以在表达时突出对比和矛盾。
下面是一些常见的反义词对：
- 大/小
- 高/低
- 快/慢
- 笑/哭
- 前/后
反义词的使用可以使文章更加生动有趣，并突出其中的对比关系。
以上是同义词、同音词和反义词的问题详解以及一些例题。
通过学习和应用这些知识，我们可以提高语文水平，丰富写作表达。
同义句转换十二类型解析及练习类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。
【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。
在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。
✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。
五年级上册所有的英语同义句和同义词一、关于数字和数学的单词1. one - 1同义词: single同义句: I have one apple. = I have a single apple.2. two - 2同义词: p本人r同义句: I have two pencils. = I have a p本人r of pencils.3. three - 3同义词: trio同义句: There are three cats. = There is a trio of cats.4. four - 4同义词: quartet同义句: There are four ch本人rs. = There is a quartet of ch本人rs.5. five - 5同义词: quintet同义句: There are five stars. = There is a quintet of stars.6. six - 6同义词: sextet同义句: There are six cups. = There is a sextet of cups.7. seven - 7同义词: septet同义句: There are seven books. = There is a septet of books.8. eight - 8同义词: octet同义句: There are eight students. = There is an octet of students.9. nine - 9同义词: nonet同义句: There are nine apples. = There is a nonet of apples.10. ten - 10同义词: decade同义句: There are ten marbles. = There is a decade of marbles.二、关于日常用语的同义词和同义句1. Hello同义词: Hi, Greetings同义句: Hello, how are you? = Hi, how are you?2. Good morning同义词: Greetings同义句: Good morning, how are you? = Greetings, how are you?3. Good afternoon同义词: Greetings同义句: Good afternoon, how are you? = Greetings, how are you?4. Good evening同义词: Greetings同义句: Good evening, how are you? = Greetings, how are you?5. Goodbye同义词: Farewell同义句: Goodbye, see you later. = Farewell, see you later.6. Thank you同义词: Thanks同义句: Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.同义词: Apology同义句: I'm sorry for my mistake. = I apologize for my mistake.8. Please同义词: Kindly同义句: Can you open the door, please? = Can you open the door, kindly?9. Yes同义词: Affirmative同义句: Yes, I agree with you. = Affirmative, I agree with you.10. No同义词: Negative同义句: No, I don't want to go. = Negative, I don't want to go.三、关于描述人物和事物的形容词和名词1. Big同义词: Large, Huge同义句: The elephant is big. = The elephant is large. The elephant is huge.同义词: Little, Tiny同义句: The baby is small. = The baby is little. The baby is tiny.3. Happy同义词: Joyful, Glad同义句: I am happy today. = I am joyful today. I am glad today.4. Sad同义词: Unhappy, Sorrowful同义句: The news made me sad. = The news made me unhappy. The news made me sorrowful.5. Hot同义词: Warm, Boiling同义句: The tea is hot. = The tea is warm. The tea is boiling.6. Cold同义词: Chilly, Freezing同义句: It's cold outside. = It's chilly outside. It's freezing outside.7. Good同义词: Excellent, Great同义句: She is a good student. = She is an excellent student. She is a great student.8. Bad同义词: Terrible, Awful同义句: It was a bad day. = It was a terrible day. It was an awful day.9. Fast同义词: Quick, Rapid同义句: He runs fast. = He runs quick. He runs rapid.10. Slow同义词: Sluggish, Lethargic同义句: The turtle is slow. = The turtle is sluggish. The turtle is lethargic.以上就是五年级上册所有的英语同义句和同义词的一些例子，通过这些例子我们可以更深入地理解英语词语之间的关系，为进一步学习提供了良好的基础。
中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。
相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。
了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。
同义句转换也是中考常考题型。
此类题型考生失分较大。
现归纳以下解题方法与思路。
一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。
2。
His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。
这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。
还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。
Exercises:1.A。
The children are having a good time in the park now。
B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。
2.A。
He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。
B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。
A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。
In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。
．反义词、同义词、同义句、对应词1. 反义词big大的―small小的tall高的—short矮的long长的—short短的fat(strong)胖的(健壮的)—thin瘦的young年轻的—old老的new新的—old旧的heavy 重的—light 轻的cheap 便宜的—expensive贵的yes 是的—no不是的open打开—close关上come来—go去sweet 甜的—-sour 酸的kind 和蔼的—strict 严格的active 活跃的—quiet 文静的cool 凉爽的—warm 温暖的cold 冷的—hot 热的up 上—down 下stand up 起立— sit down坐下get up 起床— go to bed 上床睡觉in front of在……前面— behind 在……后面on在……上面—under在……下面2. 同义词，近义词father --dad --daddy爸爸mother --mom --mommy妈妈parents -- father and mother 父母亲grandfather --grandpa爷爷, 外公grandmother--grandma奶奶，外婆bathroom --washroom 卫生间goodbye --bye-bye --bye --see you再见watch out -- look out 小心，当心tasty--yummy 可口的，好吃的desk --table桌子schoolbag --bag书包Hello--Hi 喂dog—puppy 小狗OK--good –great 好的photo--picture相片，图画cute –lovely 可爱的kids –children孩子们over—on 在……上面kid—child 小孩love --like 喜欢evening-- night 晚上speak-- talk—say 说see-- watch--look 看beautiful --pretty漂亮的home—house 家usually —often经常garden —park公园river —lake 河，湖be from—come from来自glass —cup杯子learn—study 学习go home —come home 回家of course —sure当然了would like —want想要look for— find寻找3. 同义句I’m M ike. --My name is Mike.我是迈克。
近义词辨析及练习大全近义词辨析及练习大全词语运用是中考语文的必考内容，采用选择题的形式，考查内容为实词的运用、成语的运用和虚词的运用。
实词的运用，主要考查近义词（有些是同音词）的辨析。
考查的主要形式是根据具体的语言环境为句子选择词语。
它要求考生能利用近义词之间的细微差别来认识其不同的表达效果，进而作出正确的判断。
近义词的辨析，主要从词义、色彩、用法三个方面入手。
一、辨析词义1.从词义的侧重点（要特别注意词语中不同的语素）辨析有些词语看起来意思比较接近，但其所表达的内容常有细微的差别。
尤其要注意.辨析词语的语境义（特定意义或临时意义），不能简单看其字面用语，而应根据上下文的特定接受对象、人物关系、情感氛围等多种因素来辨析其词义。
如发现与发明，前者侧重于找到，后者侧重于创造。
再如才能和才华，前者侧重于做事的能力，后者侧重于文艺方面表现出来的智慧及特长。
又如精美与精巧，前者侧重于美，后者侧重于巧；出生与出身，前者侧重于生，后者侧重于身（身份）。
A. 截至B.截止本次大赛报名在昨天已经。
我国大型深水港——山东石臼港的建设进展顺利，九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。
解析：截止和截至是两个意义相近且有所区别的词，也是比较容易用错的词。
截止中的止是停止的意思，截至中的至是到的意思。
因此，截止强调的是行动的停止，不再发展；截至强调的是到某个时间，事件仍可能会发展。
A. 授权B. 受权外交部新闻司发表公告。
这个学校于当地政府，向学生收取了教育附加费。
解说：句的主语是施动者，因而应选择表主动的授权，句的主语是受动者，故应选择表被动的受权。
2.从词义的轻重辨析有些近义词表达的内容基本相同，但在表现程度上却有轻重、深浅的不同。
如显著与卓著，显著为非常明显，卓著为突出的好，这好上加好的卓著要比显著词义重多了。
又如错误与失误、批判与批评、渴望与希望都是前者较重，后者较轻。
其它如绝望和失望、蔑视和轻视、嗜好和爱好破坏和损坏等也都是前重后轻。
同义词和同义句总结和习题1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reachedAmerica, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right now7 continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./ I paid ten yuan for this book.(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=l ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like be st?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population ofChina?/How many people are there inChina?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.here and there=everywherein the southern part of=in the south ofin the day=In the daytimehelp = do a favour = give sb a hand can=be able toNorth China=the north of Chinaof course=certainly/ you betplenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of二同义词组互相转换1 alot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best fo r you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 inorder to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man.He worked day and night in order to be a successful man.He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man.He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy th at he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.33Run home at once=Run home right now.34a moment later=later on35after a while=a moment later36finish school=graduate from school37 be friendly to each other=get on well with=get along well with/fit in38be free =have time39have enough money for =afford to buy40refuse sb =say no to sb41see a film=go to the cinema42take part in =be in43sleep well =have a good sleep44loudly =in a loud voice45 ring sb =call ab =make a telephone call to sb46What does mean?=What do you mean by ?=What's the meaning of ?47 There is sth wrong with=Sth is wrong with48What's wrong with?=What's the matter with?49 How is ?=What's like?50How do you like ?=What do you think of ?51 It's time to do =It's time for sth52What do you do with?=How do you deal with?53be full of =be filled with三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
