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书面表达：新冠疫情（4篇+分析+范文）1．假设你是李华，你的父母在外地辛勤工作，原本约定回家和你一起庆祝春节，却因为当地新冠疫情突发导致封城而不能回家，他们非常内疚。
请按以下内容给他们写一封信；要点：1、关心、安慰父母；2、表达感恩之情；3、送上春节祝福；要求：100词左右_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________2．（2021·江苏·盐城市伍佑中学高三开学考试）假定你是李华，由于新冠病毒德尔塔(novel coronavirus-Delta)爆发, 你校决定推迟开学，请你给回国度假的留学生Jack 写封邮件，告知此事。
内容包括：1.告知推迟开学;2.介绍疫情;3.开学日期另行通知。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________3．（2022·广东实验中学高三期末）假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr. White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠（COVID-19）疫情无法如期进行。
2020年高考英语新冠肺炎疫情考点预测一、短文改错：以下文章有十处错误。
How does the disease present?Well, from what is known so far, there can be the number of symptoms range from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short of breath. In more severe case, there’s been pneumonia(肺炎), kidney failure(肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate(死亡率) was not known yet.How can we tell if someone is infected or not?The infection can be diagnosed(诊断) by a test calling PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction(聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing on its genetic fingerprint(指纹). There is current no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no currently vaccine(疫苗) to protect the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.阅读理解：ReadingIn December 2019, there was a cluster of pneumonia(肺炎) cases in China. Investigations found that it was caused by a previously unknown virus-now named the 2019 Novel Coronavirus. In this text, we’ll take a quick look at what’s currently known about the virus.Keep in mind(记住) that this is a new virus and what’s known about the virus now might change in the future.Coronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. They consist of a core of genetic material（遗传物质）surrounded by an envelope with protein spikes(蛋白棘突). This gives it the appearance of a crown. Crown in Latin is called “corona”and that’s how these viruses get their name.There are different types of coronaviruses that cause respiratory(呼吸的) and sometimes gastrointestinal(胃肠的) symptoms. Respiratory disease can range from the common cold to pneumonia(肺炎). And in most people, the symptoms tend to be mild. However, there are some types of coronaviruses that can cause severe disease. These include the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS即严重急性呼吸综合征，俗称“非典”) coronavirus first identified in China in 2003 and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus that was first identified in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) in 2012.The 2019 Novel Coronavirus was first identified in China. It initially occurred in a group of people with pneumonia(肺炎) who’d been associated with a seafood and live animal market in the city of Wuhan. The disease has since spread from those who were sick to others, including family members and health care staff(员工；全体职员). There are many cases at present and the disease has spread within China and also to a number of other countries.So, where did the virus come from?It’s known that coronaviruses(冠状病毒) circulate in a range of animals. Sometimes these viruses can make the jump from animals to humans. This is called a spillover and could be due to a range of factors such as mutations(变异) in the virus or increased contact between humans and animals. For example, MERS-CoV is known to be transmitted from camels and SARS-CoV, from civet cats(果子狸). The animal reservoir of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus is not known yet.Questions：1. Why was the novel virus named “coronavirus”?2. Was 2019-nCoV transmitted from bats(蝙蝠)?3. How many types of coronaviruses are introduced in the passage?语篇填空：How do we prevent transmission of the virus?This new virus currently has a 1 (limit) geographic spread. 2 , there are a number of standard hygiene(卫生) practices 3 have been recommended to protect against infection and further spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing orsneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding close contact with those who are unwell; the appropriate use of 4 (mask) and personal protective equipment, 5 (especial) in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with soap and water, or alcohol-based hand rub. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from______6____animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 7 (consume).8 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 9 (breath) , seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 10 your healthcare provider.写作：倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
2020年高考英语备考:时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)一Powerful engineering tools should help in the fight 1.______nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.The rest of this series will look at 2.______ digital technology applies to 3..______ outbreak of a novel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019) in China. How is engineering being deployed to help medical professionals combat its spread there and in the rest of the world?But as 4.______ (cover) and public interest –and concern – about the outbreak has intensified, it seems wise first to look at how the event is e xposing some of technology’s limitations both in and of itself and how we interpret 5.______ it can do for us.Technology is not immediate. There is a tendency 6.______ (believe) that the recent rapid advances in processing power, algorithmic development, machine learning and artificial intelligence can now deliver almost instant answers to everything. The digital landscape 7.______ （change）massively since the SARS outbreak in 2003. But while we may be able to do things more 8.______ （efficient, some things still take time and that is particularly true of a virus. There is no ‘one size fits all’ here and, indeed, there are real dangers in 9.______（believe）that one analytical strategy and 10.______（it）particular use can be applied universally.1.against2.how3.the4.coverage5.what6.to believe7.has changed8.efficiently9.believing10.i tsPowerful engineering tools should help in the fight against nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.强大的工程工具应该有助于打击新冠肺炎，但我们必须首先承认一些限制。
2020最新高考英语时事解读美国面对新冠病毒Nobody accountable in US despite rising virus deaths在美国，尽管病毒死亡人数不断上升，但没有人对此负责A Medical professional looks on at a drive-thru coronavirus testing site run by ProHealth Care on April 06, 2020 in New York. Photo: AFPStep 1 Words and expression1. federalism[ˈfedərəlɪzəm]n. 联邦制；联邦主义2. spat[spæt]n. 口角；掌击; vi. 争吵3. accountability[əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti]n. 有义务；有责任4. a war without the smoke of gunpowder一场没有硝烟的战争5. collaboration[kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]n. 合作；勾结6. oversight[ˈəʊvəsaɪt]n. 监督，照管7. inseparable [ɪnˈseprəbl]adj. 不可分的8. be held accountable被追究责任9. solely[ˈsəʊlli]adv. 单独地；仅仅10. malpractice[ˌmælˈpræktɪs]n. 玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当11. cluster [ˈklʌstə(r)]n. 群；簇；vi. 群聚；丛生12. be removed from office被撤职13. decentralization[ˌdiːˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n. 分散；非集权化14. hamper[ˈhæmpər]vt. 妨碍；束缚15. negligence[ˈneɡlɪdʒəns]n. 疏忽；忽视；粗心大意16. virulent [ˈvɪrələnt; ˈvɪrjələnt]adj. 剧毒的；恶性的；有恶意的17. cumbersome[ˈkʌmbəsəm]adj. 笨重的；累赘的；难处理的18. manifestation[ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃn]n. 表现；显示19. irremediable[ˌɪrɪˈmiːdiəbl]adj. 不能挽回的；不能补救的20. plainly visible清晰可见的Step 2 Reading and understanding"Federalism" has been a trending topic in the US, as President Donald Trump and some state governors were involved in a public spat over each other's authority amid the pandemic. Such debates not only do no good to the country's handling with the deadly virus, but have exposed a critical problem in this great power - the absence of accountability mechanism.The anti-pandemic fight is a war without the smoke of gunpowder. It even demands more close coordination within a country from the top down and collaboration between authorities at all levels than in wartime. The accountability system, in this process, is the key. It can to the greatest extent ensure that officials are doing practical things in their suitable positions and so guarantee that the safety of the people is truly protected.In the US, although technically there are some administrative oversight and accountability mechanisms, they have performed practically no function during the outbreak.First, the US might have paid so much attention to defining the "responsibility" of China and others that it left no time to spare for investigating its own officials. The depressing situation in the US, where more than 640,000 have been infected and around 30,000 killed, is inseparable from the inaction and incompetence of government officials. But has anyone been held accountable since the outbreak?In China, throughout the epidemic, hundreds of officials at different levels have been punished. For example, solely in Kunming, capital of Southwest China's Yunnan Province, 342 have been held accountable for malpractice and misconduct as of March 17. And just on Wednesday, officials in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, were criticized for failing to contain the virus spread following recent clusters of infections.If some US officials were working in China, they would certainly be removed from office. The US, however, has focused only on the buss-packing game with other countries and even international organizations, but neglected its own officials' mistakes.Second, decentralization has hampered the implementation of the administrative accountability system in the US.In China, the central and local authorities have always worked as a whole in dealing with the epidemic. In late January, after the central government inspection team reviewed treatment and prevention procedures in Huanggang, Hubei Province, the city's health commission head, was removed for negligence on epidemic treatment capabilities.In the US, however, while millions of lives are threatened by the virulent disease, the country is still witnessing endless disputes instead of full cooperation between the federal and state governments. How could people expect officials to be held responsible in such a country?Third, the cumbersome procedures for investigating accountability may have also served as a negative factor. The impeachment trial of Trump was, in fact, a manifestation of the US' administrative accountability mechanism, and it took more than four months to conclude.In China, as early as on February 5, more than 100 officials throughout China have been punished. But in the US, if there is indeed someone that is to be held accountable for his/her improper handling of the outbreak, the epidemic situation would perhaps have already been irremediable by then.Through the two countries' dealing with the outbreak, differences between the two governing systems are plainly visible. And the reason why the US failed to bring the situation under control can also be seen. It is hoped that the US can enable the accountability mechanisms to come into play and focus truly on its people's lives.Step 3 语法填空1"Federalism" has been a trending topic in the US, as President Donald Trump and some state governors were involved in a public spat over each other's authority amid the pandemic. Such debates not only do no good _1________the country's handling with the deadly virus, but have exposed a critical problem in this great power - the _2_____________ (absent) of accountability mechanism.The anti-pandemic fight is _3_______ war without the smoke of gunpowder. It even demands more close coordination within a country from the top down and collaboration between authorities at all levels than in wartime. The accountability system, in this process, is the key. It can to the greatest extent ensure _4_______ officials are doing practical things in their suitable positions and so guarantee that the _5_________ (safe) of the people is truly protected.In the US, _6______________ technically there are some administrative oversight and accountability mechanisms, they have performed practically no function during the outbreak.First, the US might have paid so much attention to _7___________ (define) the "responsibility" of China and others that it left no time to spare for investigating its own officials. The depressing situation in the US, _8_________ more than 640,000 have been infected and around 30,000 killed, is inseparable from the inaction and incompetence of government officials. But has anyone been held accountable since the outbreak?In China, throughout the epidemic, hundreds of officials at different levels have been punished. For example, _9________ (sole) in Kunming, capital of Southwest China's Yunnan Province, 342 have been held accountable for malpractice and misconduct as of March 17. And just on Wednesday, officials in Harbin, Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, _10______________ (criticize) for failing to contain the virus spread following recent clusters of infections.2If some US officials were working in China, they would certainly be removed from office. The US, however, has focused only _1_______ the buss-packing game with other countries and even international organizations, but neglected its own officials' mistakes.Second, decentralization has hampered the implementation of the administrative accountability system in the US.In China, the central and local authorities have always worked as _2_____ whole in dealing with the epidemic. _3______ late January, after the central government inspection team reviewed treatment and prevention procedures in Huanggang, Hubei Province, the city's health commission head, was removed _4_______ negligence on epidemic treatment capabilities.In the US, however, while millions of lives are threatened by the virulent disease, the country is still witnessing _5__________ (end) disputes instead of full cooperation between the federal and state governments. How could people expect officials _6______________ (hold) responsible in such a country? Third, the cumbersome procedures for investigating accountability may have also served _7_____ a negative factor. The impeachment trial of Trump was, in fact, a manifestation of the US' administrative accountability mechanism, and _8______ took more than four months to conclude.In China, as early as on February 5, more than 100 officials throughout China have been punished. But in the US, _9________ there is indeed someone that is to be held accountable for his/her improper handling of the outbreak, the epidemic situation would perhaps have already been irremediable by then. Through the two countries' dealing with the outbreak, differences between the two governing systems are _10___________ (plain) visible. And the reason why the US failed to bring the situation under controlcan also be seen. It is hoped that the US can enable the accountability mechanisms to come into play and focus truly on its people's lives.Step 4 Words and expressions1. ______________n. 联邦制；联邦主义2. ______________n. 口角；掌击; vi. 争吵3. ______________n. 有义务；有责任4. _______________________________一场没有硝烟的战争5. ______________n. 合作；勾结6. ______________ n. 监督，照管7. ___________________adj. 不可分的8. _____________________被追究责任9. ______________adv. 单独地；仅仅10. ____________________n. 玩忽职守；不法行为；治疗不当11. __________________n. 群；簇；vi. 群聚；丛生12. _________________________被撤职13. ___________________n. 分散；非集权化14. ________________vt. 妨碍；束缚15. ______________n. 疏忽；忽视；粗心大意16. _______________adj. 剧毒的；恶性的；有恶意的17. _______________adj. 笨重的；累赘的；难处理的18. _______________n. 表现；显示19. _______________adj. 不能挽回的；不能补救的20. _________________清晰可见的。
“停课不停学”：2020高考英语时事热点拓展阅读(八) Passage1中国加油！武汉加油！词数268 建议阅读时间4分钟Standing strong for WuhanIn the battle against coronavirus epidemic, medical workers fight on the front line, while people from all walks of life help pass on love to one another. Take a look at the following touching moments!Infected man goes viralA man infected with the novel coronavirus became an internet celebrity after a video of him went viral (走红). In the video, he can be seen reading Francis Fukuyama’s The Origins of Political Order at the Jianghan Cabin Hospital (方舱医院). A medical staff member passes by with a thumbs-up. The 39-year-old man, surnamed Fu, is a post-doctor teaching at Florida State University in the United States. He came to Wuhan to visit his parents, who were also infected with the novel coronavirus.With love from El SalvadorChina is receiving support from around the world, including El Salvador. On Feb 7, 11-year-old Javier Castellano and his 13-year-old sister Valeria painted a picture to send their blessings as China fights to contain the deadly coronavirus. Their painting says, “Come on，China! El Salvador loves China.”Valeria said that she heard about the epidemic on the news and she believes that China willovercome this huge challenge.Up and runningOn Feb 4, medical workers transferred (转移) patients to the newly-built Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan. This special emergency-response (应急响应) hospital was built in 10 days and has a capacity (容量) of 1,000 beds. The city government investigates (调查) coronavirus-infected citizens in local communities and transfers critical cases to the hospital. “The diagnosis and admission of patients is speeding up,” Xiong Wei, deputy director of Dewang Community Neighborhood Committee, told Xinmin.Passage2引起全球疾病大流行的病毒从何而来？词数370 建议阅读时间6分钟Mystery of evolutionFollowing the outbreak of the novel coronaviruspneumonia (NCP)，also named COVID-19 by WHO, thereis a general fear of the unknown virus as its full effectsremain to be seen. Fever, coughing, sore throat, difficultybreathing – the NCP’s symptoms are similar to the commoncold or the flu, but it’s potentially more dangerous.Viruses could be deadly, like HIV and Ebola (埃博拉).But what are viruses? How can they cause so much trouble?Viruses are non-living organisms (有机体) approximately one-millionth of an inch long. Unlike human cells or bacteria, they can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invade (入侵) the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.Viruses can infect every living thing – from plants and animals down to the smallest bacteria. For this reason, they always have the potential to be dangerous to human life. Sometimes a virus can cause a disease so serious that it is fatal. Other viral infections trigger (引起) no noticeable reaction.Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along. They can enter our bodies by the nose, mouth, eyes or breaks in the skin. Once inside, they try to find a host cell to infect. For example, HIV, which causes AIDS, attacks the T-cells of the immune system.But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from? Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the University of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded (侵入).”?However, there are three main hypotheses (假说) to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that “escaped” from larger organisms. Third, viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and evidence we have today cannot be used to test these theories and identify the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may reveal that the answer is even murkier (含糊不清的) than it now appears.1. What can we learn about viruses from the text?A. Viruses have nothing to do with the common cold.B. Viruses are really small living organisms.C. Viruses can’t reproduce unless they find a host cell.D. Viruses enter our bodies mainly through the mouth, nose and hair.2. Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?A. They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.B. They evolved from parasites into independent organisms.C. They evolved from the T-cells in animals.D. They evolved along with their host cells.3. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means _________.A. reasonableB. commonC. creativeD. unbelievable4. What can we conclude from the text?A. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals’.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D. The author is optimistic about future virus research.Passage3[阅读七选五]从过去的经验中寻找抗“疫”良药。
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
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2020新冠疫情英语考点高频词、阅读与写作Hot Topic | 30 High-frequency Words Related to COVID-19 for English Exams and Reading/Writing in 2020Novel Coronavirus: 2019-nCoV / kə,rəunəvaiərəs /___: njuːˈməʊniə___: ___ coronavirus-caused pneumoniaConfirmed case: confirmed caseSuspected case: suspected case___: ______: ___Close contact: close contact___: ______: quarantine / ˈkwɒrəntiːn /n d: n / ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn / dHuman-to-human n: human-to-human nDroplet n: droplet / ˈdrɒplət / nFever。
cough。
___: fever。
cough。
___Acute respiratory n: acute / əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri /___Imported case: imported case___: secondary n case___ / ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk / n___: epidemic / ˌepɪˈdemɪk / n and controlFace) mask: (face) mask___: ___/suitsGoggles: gogglesDisposable gloves: disposable glovesMedical supplies: medical suppliesVaccine: vaccineThe outbreak of the novel coronavirus has e a global concern。
2020年高考英语“新冠肺炎”背诵（名师总结必考热点，值得下载背诵）一、疫病名称1.冠状病毒coronavirus2.2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)3.肺炎pneumonia4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause6.严重急性呼吸综合征（非典）severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)7.严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)9.中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)10.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系统疾病）respiratory diseases二、传染防控11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)12.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission14.行走的传染源mobile source of infection15.潜伏期incubation/latent period16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period17.特定传染病specific infectious disease18.病毒携带者virus carrier19.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier20.超级传播者super spreader21.飞沫传播droplet transmission22.接触传播contact transmission23.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection25.外源性感染exogenous infection26.密切接触者close contact27.接触者追踪contact tracing28.传染途径route of transmission29.传播方式mode of transmission30.宿主host31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population32.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection33.职业暴露occupational exposure34.确诊病例confirmed case35.疑似病例suspected case36.散在病例sporadic case37.输入性病例imported case38.二代病例second-generation case39.传染性transmissibility; infectivity40.致病性pathogenicity41.疫情epidemic; outbreak42.疫区affected area43.发病morbidity44.发热病人patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients45.重症severe case46.发病率incidence rate47.死亡率mortality rate48.病死率（致死率）fatality/mortality/death rate49.治愈率recovery rate50.疫情防控epidemic prevention and control51.监测体温to monitor body temperature52.体温检测to check body temperature53.早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation54.隔离治疗to receive treatment in isolation55.自我隔离to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine56.临床数据clinical data57.核酸检测nucleic acid testing (NAT)58.血清诊断serodiagnosis59.自觉接受医学观察to present yourself to medical observation60.解除医学观察to be discharged from medical observation61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening62.预防措施preventive measure63.疫苗vaccine64.戴口罩to wear a mask65.勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully66.消毒disinfection67.避免去人多的地方avoid crowds68.健康筛查health screening69.旅行限制travel restrictions70.健康申报表health declaration form71.海鲜市场seafood market72.活体农贸市场live animal market73.湿货市场wet market74.野味bushmeat; game75.果子狸masked palm civet76.蝙蝠bat77.竹鼠bamboo rat78.獾badger三、政策举措79.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应to activate first-level public health emergency response81.掌握情况，不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked82.遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.84.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools85.延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday86.（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)87.应急医院makeshift hospital88.火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)89.雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)90.暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours91.关闭景点to close scenic spots92.取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings93.减少外出to make fewer trips outside94.控制人口流动to curb population flow95.两周观察期two-week observation period96.停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city98.特殊报销政策special reimbursement rules99.紧平衡in tight balance100.医疗物资紧缺shortage of medical supplies101.日常基本生活物资daily necessities102.跨境采购cross-border procurement103.囤积食物to stock up on food104.捂货惜售hoarding105.瞒报to underreport106.哄抬价格price gouging107.顶格处罚the maximum penalty四、机构、职业群体和场所名称108.世卫组织World Health Organization (WHO)109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组（中央应对疫情工作领导小组）Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control110.国家卫生健康委员会（国家卫健委）National Health Commission (NHS) 111.中国疾病预防控制中心（中国疾控中心）Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)112.国家医疗保障局（国家医保局）National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)113.医疗机构medical institution114.卫生机构health institution115.医疗从业者medical practitioner; healthcare professional116.医疗人员medical personnel; health workforce; health workers117.一线医护人员frontline health workers118.钟南山Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)119.定点医院designated hospitals120.发热门诊fever clinic121.重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)122.检疫所quarantine office123.药店pharmacy; drugstore五、病理症状124.病理pathology125.病原体pathogen126.病毒变异virus variation127.病毒突变virus mutation128.临床表现clinical picture129.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) 130.低氧血症hypoxemia; low blood oxygen131.纤维化fibrosis132.肺脓肿lung abscess133.双肺浸润性病灶infiltration in both lungs134.发热fever135.乏力fatigue136.干咳dry cough137.头疼headache138.胸闷chest distress; chest oppression139.心慌palpitations140.恶心想吐nausea141.腹泻diarrhea。
2020年新冠病毒疫情英语作文知识点，阅读理解解析冠状病毒(coronavirus)是一类主要引起呼吸道、肠道疾病(respiratory and intestinal diseases)的病原体。
这类病毒颗粒的表面有许多规则排列的突起(a fringe of bulbous surface projections )，整个病毒颗粒就像一顶帝王的皇冠(royal crown)，因此得名“冠状病毒”。
冠状病毒除人类以外，还可感染猪、牛、猫、犬、貂、骆驼、蝙蝠、老鼠、刺猬等多种哺乳动物以及多种鸟类(mammals and birds)。
2019-nCoV, as it's been labelled, is understood to be a new strain of coronavirus that has not previously been identified in humans.这种新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)此前未在人类身上发现过。
Coronaviruses are a broad family of viruses, but only six (the new one would make it seven) are known to infect people.冠状病毒是一个庞大的病毒家族，目前已知会感染人类的有六种(新发现的这种是第七种)。
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus / new strain of coronavirus呼吸道疾病 respiratory diseases禽流感病毒 avian influenza virus密切接触者 close contacts潜伏期 incubation period疑似病例 suspected case确诊病例 confirmed case得肺炎 get/catch pneumonia接受医学观察 under medical observation流行病学调查 epidemiological investigation病毒爆发 virus outbreak遏制疫情爆发 contain the outbreak严格隔离政策 strict isolation policy携带病毒 carrying the virus超级传染源 superspreader医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张 tight supplies in large areasof China人传人 human-to-human transmission医务人员感染 infection of medical workerScientists believe an animal source is "the most likely primary source" but that some human-to-human transmission has occurred.科学家认为动物是“最有可能的初始感染源”，不过，也有一些人传人的病例。
