大学英语四六级常用的短语100条

六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。

英语六级常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。

英语六级常考短语100句1. abandon oneself to 沉溺于2. with abandon 1）放任地，放纵地，2）纵情地3. be able to (do) 能够……，得以……4. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大努力5. (物产) abound in (场所) = （场所）abound with（物产）6. be about to (do) 刚要，即将7. absent from 1)后接地点，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的”8. absent in 1)接地点，表示“外出在某地” 2）主语是无生命的名词，意为“没有”9. in the absence of 1)在……不在时（= in one’s absence ） 2）在没有……时10. be absorbed in 全神贯注于……11. be abundant in sth. 丰富，富于……12. in abundance 丰富，充足13. have / gain access to 可以获得（或接近）……14. by accident 偶然（反义词组： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15. in accord with 与……一致16. of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地17. with one accord 一致地，一致同意地18. in accordance with 与……一致，依照，根据19. according to 1）按照，根据2）据……所说，按……所载20. on account of 因为，由于21. take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅22. take …into account = take account of23. of no account 不重要的24. on no account 绝不，绝对不25. accuse (指控) sb. of ( doing ) sth.26. charge (指控) sb. with ( doing ) sth. 27. accuse (指责) sb. of ( doing ) sth.28. blame (责备) sb. for ( doing ) sth.29. be accustomed to 习惯于……30. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of31. act on 1）遵照……行动，奉行 2）作用于，影响32. act up 1）出毛病，运转不正常，2）耍脾气，捣蛋33. in the act of 正做……的过程中34. take action 采取行动35. out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）运转36. add up 1)加起来，2)说得通37. add up to 1)合计达 2）总括起来，意味着38. be addicted to ( drugs ) （吸毒）成瘾39. in addition 另外，加之40. in addition to 除……之外（还）41. admission free 免费入场42. in advance 1）在前面，2）预先，事先43. to advantage 有利地，使优点突出44. take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜45. be affiliated with / to 隶属于……，附属于……46. again and again 再三地，反复地47. be / come of age 成年，满法定年龄48. be of an age 同龄49. the aged 老年人50. by / through agency of 经……介绍，通过……之手51. on the agenda 在议事日程上52. put / place sth. on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来53. in the aggregate 总共54. agree 1) to 同意，承认 2）with 1>持相同意见 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、气候等）适合55. ahead of 比……提前，比……更早56. clear the air 消除误会（或猜疑等）57. in the air 流传中58. on the air 广播（反义词组: off the air 停播）59. up in the air 悬而未决的60. on the alert ( for / against ) 警戒着，随时准备着，密切注意着[61. be alive 1) to 注意到…… 2）with 充满……62. above all 首先，尤其是63. after all 毕竟，终究64. all but 1) 几乎，差不多 2）除了……都65. all in all 从各方面说，总的来说66. all over 到处，遍及67. at all [用于否定句] 丝毫，一点68. for all 尽管，虽然69. in all 总共，合计70. allow for 考虑到，体谅，为……留出余地71. allow of 容许，容许有……的可能72. make allowance for 考虑到，体谅73. leave alone 不打扰，不惊动74. let alone 1）更别提 2）不打扰，不惊动75. all along 始终，一直76. along with 与……一道，与……一起77. the ambassador to U.S. 驻美大使78. be ambitious 1) to do 热望，极想2）for / of …极欲获得79. by analogy 用类推的方法80. angle for 谋取，猎取81. one another 互相82. one after another 一个又一个地，相继83. one thing…another 一回事……另一回事84. answer for 对……负有责任85. in answer to 作为对……的回答86. anxious about 为……担心；对……着急87. anxious for 渴望；急需88. anxious to do 急于要89. anything but 根本不90. anything like [否定、疑问、条件句中] 完全像91. for anything [否定句中] 无论如何92. apart from 1)除……以外（别无） 2）除……之外（尚有）93. to all appearances 就外表看来，根据观察推断94. have one’s appendix out 切除阑尾95. an appendix to the book 该书的附录96. apply … to 把……应用于，运用97. apply to 适用于98. apply ( to sb. ) for (向……) 申请，请求99. appreciate + 事或物感激100. thank + 人感激英语六级考试作文万能句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, butA suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances toB.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem hasbeen brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...八)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...英语六级完形填空掌握短语 at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . 我要收藏amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=atone’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨);complement (补充); compliment (恭维)delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按…办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点 for the time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与…没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到… in the view of 按…的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in case (=for fear that) 万一; in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) be cautious of 谨防center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to for 对…方便convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.) 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…英语六级真题常考词汇总结Aabrupt 突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 2次absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 2次acknowledge 承认，承认……的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对……表示谢忱 5次activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用 2次acquaint 熟悉，认识。

四/六级英语常用短语1.短语动词act on 遵照…行动, 奉行,作用于act up 出毛病, 运转不正常adapt to 适应add up 加起来,说得通add up to 合计达, 总括起来allow for 考虑到, 为…留出余地allow of 容许, 容许有…的可能back out 退出, 撒手, 食言back up 支持, 倒退bear down 竭尽全力bear on/upon 对…有影响, 和…有关系bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去, 振作起来become of 使遭遇, 发生于bag off 恳求免除believe in 信仰, 相信…的存在block off 封锁, 封闭block up 堵塞, 挡住blow up 爆炸, 充气, 大怒boil down to 意味着, 归结为boil over 沸溢, 激动, 发怒bow out 退出, 辞职break away 突然离开, 强行逃脱break down 损坏, 垮掉, 崩溃break in 非法闯入, 插嘴break into 非法闯入break off 中断, 突然停止break out 爆发, 突然出现, 逃脱break through 取得突破, 突围break up 打碎, 粉碎, 结束bring about 导致, 引起bring round/around 说服, 使信服,使恢复知觉或健康bring down 降低, 减少, 打倒bring forth 产生, 提出bring forward 提出, 提议bring off 使实现, 做成bring on 引起, 助长, 促成bring out 出版, 使显出, 激起bring through 使脱险, 使安然度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育, 教养, 提出brush against 触到, 擦及brush aside 不理, 不顾brush off 不愿见(听)brush up 重温, 再练burn down 烧毁, 火势减弱burn out 烧光, 熄灭burst in on 突然出现(或到来)burst into 闯入, 突然…起来burst out 大声喊, 突然…起来call back 回电话call for 要求, 需要, 叫…来call in 召来, 叫…进来call off 取消call on/upon 拜访, 号召, 要求call up 打电话, 召集carry forward 推进carry off 拿走, 夺走carry on 继续, 进行carry out 实行, 执行, 完成carry over 使…继续下去, 将…延后carry through 实现, 完成, 坚持下去catch at 试图抓住, 拼命抓catch on 流行起来, 理解catch out 发现…有错误catch up with 赶上, 对…产生恶果clean out 收拾干净clean up 清理, 清除(犯罪现象)clear away 收拾, 把…清除掉clear off 离开, 溜掉clear out 清除, 把…腾空, 赶出clear up 清理, 澄清, 解决come about 发生, 产生come across 偶然遇见, 碰上come along 出现, 进步, 进展come apart 破碎, 崩溃come round/around 苏醒, 复原, 顺便来访come at 攻击, 达到, 了解come between 分开, 离间come by 得到, 获得come down 脱落, 下跌, 落魄come down to 可归结为come in for 受到, 遭到come off 脱落, 分开, 结果come on 进步, 进展, 发生come out 出现, 显露, 出版come through 安然度过come to 苏醒, 总数为, 结果是, 涉及,谈到come up 出现, 发生, 走上前来come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难, 反对等)come up to 比得上, 达到(标准)come up with 提出, 想出, 提供count against 认为对…不利count down 倒读数count in 把…算入count on/upon 依靠, 指望count out 不把…算入, 逐一数出count up 总计, 算出…总数cover for 代替, 为…打掩护cover up 掩盖, 掩饰, 盖住curl up 卷起, 撅起(嘴唇)cut across 对直通过, 抄近路穿过cut back 削减, 缩减cut down 削减, 减少, 砍倒cut in 插嘴, 打断cut off 切断, 阻断cut out 切去, 删去, 戒除dig for/into 搜寻, 探究dig up 挖掘出, 找出dig into 浏览, 随便翻阅dispose of 丢掉, 除掉,处理do away with 废除, 去掉do for 毁掉, 使完蛋do up 系, 扎, 修缮, 打扮do with (与can, could连用)想要, 需要与…有关, 以…对付过去do without 用不着, 没有…也行draw in (天)渐黑draw on 动用, 利用, 吸, 抽, 临近, 接近draw up 起草, 拟订, 使停住drive at 想说, 打算drop by/in 顺便访问drop off 睡着, 入睡, 把…放下下降, 减少drop out 退出,退学end in 以…为结果end up 结束, 告终enter into 参加, 进入, 开始从事enter on/upon 着手做, 开始fall back 后退, 退却fall back on 借助于, 依靠fall behind 落后fall for 受…的骗, 对…信以为真对…倾心, 迷恋fall in with 同意, 赞成, 符合fall on/upon 袭击, 攻击, 由…承担fall out 吵架, 失和, 脱落fall through 落空, 成为泡影fall to 开始, 着手figure out 想出, 理解, 明白fix on 决定, 确定fix up 安排, 安顿, 照应fool about/around 闲荡, 虚度光阴gain on 赶上, 逼近gear…to 使适合, 使适应gear up (使) 准备好, 做好安排get about 走动, (消息)传开get across (使) 被了解, 讲清楚get ahead 获得成功, 取得进展get along 前进, 进展, 与…相处过活, 生活get around/round 克服,设法回避(问题)(to)抽出时间来做/考虑get at 够得着, 触及, 意指,查明, 发现, 指责get away 走开,离开, 逃脱get back 回来, 回到, 取回, 恢复get by 通过, 过得去get down 下来, 写下, 使沮丧开始认真处理, 着手做get in 进入, 抵达, 收获庄稼get into 对…发生兴趣, 进入, 卷入get off 下来, 动身, 出发, 结束get on 登上, 进展, 继续get out 离开, 退出, 泄漏, 出版get over 克服, 解决, 将…讲清楚get through 干完, 完成, 度过, 通过get up 起立, 起床give away 赠送, 泄漏give back (归)还give in 认输, 投降, 屈服, 交上give off 发出(光, 声), 散发出give out 分发, 用完, 耗尽give over to 留作, 把…留作特定用途give up 停止, 放弃go about 着手做, 处理, 忙于go after 追求, 追赶go against 反对, 违背, 对…不利go ahead 进行, 开始go along 进行, 进展, 赞同(with)go around 四处走动, 流传go at 攻击, 着手做, 努力做go back on 违背(诺言)go by (时间)过去, 遵守, 遵循go down 下降, 减少, 沉没,生…病(with)go for 想要获得, 选择, 喜爱,适用于go in for 从事, 参加, 爱好go into 进入, 参加, 开始从事,调查, 研究go off 爆炸, 开火, 中断, 停止go on 继续, 接着, 进行, 发生go over 仔细检查, 察看, 复习go through 仔细检查, 详细讨论, 经历获得通过, 被批准go under 失败, 破产, 沉没go up 上升, 上涨, 增长, 烧毁go with 跟…相配, 与…相伴go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上, 递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发, 散发hand over 交出, 移交hang on 坚持, 抓紧, 不放, 不挂断,有赖于, 取决于hang on to 保留(某物), 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断, 悬挂, 挂起head for 朝…行进heave on (用力)举起, 拉, 拖hit on/upon 忽然想出, 无意中发现hold back 阻挡, 抑制, 退缩, 隐瞒, 保守(秘密等)hold down 阻止(物价)上涨, 压制hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟, 拖延, 阻止, 抵挡hold on 握住不放, 坚持住hold on to 紧紧抓住, 坚持hold out 伸出, 维持, 保持坚持要求, 不屈服hold over 延缓, 推迟hold up 支持, 支撑, 延迟, 举起hold with 赞成, 赞同hook up 将…接上电源hook up to 将…联接起来impose …on 把…强加于improve on 改进, 改善keep at 继续做keep back 阻止, 抑制, 隐瞒, 保留keep down 压制, 镇压, 控制,使…处于低水平keep from 阻止, 抑制keep off ( 使) 让开, (使) 不接近keep on 继续进行, 继续下去keep to 遵守, 信守, 坚持keep up 保持, (使)坚持下去keep up with 跟上kick off 开始, 开球kick up 引起, 激起knock about 到处游荡, 粗暴对待knock off 下班, 停止(工作),迅速而不费力地做成knock out 击倒, 打昏laugh at 因…而笑, 嘲笑laugh off 对…一笑了之launch into 使开始从事lay aside 留存, 储存, 把…放一边lay down 放下, 交出, 规定, 制定lay off 解雇, 停止做lay out 摆出, 铺开, 展开, 布置设计, 安排lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leave behind 忘了带, 遗留, 留下leave off 停止, 中断leave out 把…排除在外,遗留, 省略let down 使失望, 放下, 降低let go of 松手, 放开let off 放过, 宽恕, 排放let out 放走, 释放, 发出, 泄漏let up 减弱, 放松, 停止lie in/with (问题,事情)在于light up 照亮, 点燃, 容光焕发line up 排队, 排成行live off 依赖…生活live on 靠…生活, 以…为食物live out 活过(一段时间), 实践live through 度过, 经受住live up to 遵守, 实践(诺言, 原则) live with 忍受, 忍耐look after 照料, 照顾, 关心, 注意look ahead 向前看, 考虑未来look at 看待, 考虑, 研究look back 回头看, 回顾, 回忆(on) look down on 看不起, 轻视look for 寻找, 寻求, 惹来, 招来look forward to 盼望, 期待look in 顺便访问, 顺便看望look into 调查, 观察look on 观看, 旁观look out (for) 注意, 留神look over 把…看一遍, 过目look through 浏览, 详尽核查look to 照管, 留心, 指望, 依靠look up 好转, (在词典中)查找看望, 拜访look up to 尊敬make for 走向, 促成, 有助于make of 理解, 推断make off 匆忙离开, 逃走, 偷走make out 看出, 辨认出, 了解make up 捏造, 虚构, 组成, 构成(为…)化妆, 补充, 补足和解, 重归于好make up for 补偿, 弥补mark down 记下, 降低…价格/分数mark off 划出, 划线分隔mark up 提高…价格/分数miss out 不包括, 错过mix up 混淆, 弄混, 弄乱pack away 把…收起来放好pack in 停止, 放弃pack off 把…打发走pack up 把…收起来放好pass away 去世pass by 经过, 从…旁走过pass off(as) 充作, 被看作, 被当作pass on 传授, 传递pass out 昏倒, 失去知觉pass over 对…不加考虑pass up 放过(机会), 放弃pay back 偿还, 还钱给(某人)回报, 向…报复pay off 还清(债务), 向…行贿取得好结果, 取得成功pay out 出钱, 付出(钱)pay up 全部付清peel off 剥掉, 脱皮phase in 逐步引入phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点pick on 找…岔子, 对…唠叨指责挑选, 选中pick out 挑选, 选出, 辨认出pick up 拿起, 拣起, 获得, 学会pin down 使明确说明, 确定, 证实pine away (因悲哀)消瘦, 衰弱pine for 渴望, 思念play at 玩, 做游戏play back 放, 放送(唱片,磁带) play down 贬低, 降低…的重要性play on 利用(某人的感情等)play up 强调, 突出pull apart 把…拆开/拉开pull away (把…)开走, (使)离开pull down 拆毁pull in (车) 停下, 进站pull off (成功地)完成pull out 拔出, 抽出, 取出, 驶出摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到路边pull through (使)度过危机或难关pull together 齐心协力, 团结起来pull up (使)停下push around 摆布, 欺负push on 匆匆向前, 继续向前push across/over 解释清楚, 使…被理解put aside 储存, 保留把…放在一边, 暂不考虑put away 放好, 收好put down 记下,写下put forward 提出, 提交put in 花费, 付出(时间, 精力)put in 正式提出, 申请put off 推迟, 推延, 阻止, 劝阻put on 穿上, 戴上, 上演,增加(体重)put out 熄灭, 关灯, 出版, 发布put through 为…接通电话put up 建造, 搭起, 支起提高(价格, 速度)为…提供食宿, 投宿提供, 提名, 提出put up with 容忍, 忍受range over 论及, 涉及react against 反对, 反其道而行之react on/upon 影响, 起作用reckon on 指望, 盼望reckon with 估计到, 预料到, 处理refer to 涉及, 提到, 指的是参考, 查阅refer to …as 把…称作, 把…当作relate to 有关联remark on 评论, 谈论resign… to…使顺从resort to 求助, 凭借, 诉诸result from 起因于,, 因…而造成result in 导致, 结果是rid…of…使摆脱, 解除…负担ride out 安然度过, 经受得住roll in 滚滚而来, 大量涌来roll up 到达, 来到rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待, 殴打rule out 排除…可能性run across 撞见, 碰见run away with 不受…约束, 与…私奔偷走, 轻易地赢得run down 贬低, 说…坏话, 耗尽停止运转, 减少, 撞到run into 遭遇(困难), 偶然遇见撞上, 共计, 达…之多run off 跑掉, 逃掉, 很快写出run out (of)用完, 耗尽到期, 期满run over (撞到并)碾过, 在…驶过把…很快地/粗略过一遍run through 贯穿, 把…略略过目挥霍(金钱), 排练run to 达到run up 积欠(帐款, 债务)run up against 遭遇, 遭到(困难) screw up 拧紧, 扭歪, 把…弄糟see about 办理, 安排see off 为…送行see out 坚持到…终了, 完成see through 看透, 识破see to 注意, 照料see (to it)that 务必使, 一定注意到seize on/upon 利用seize up (机器等)卡住, 停顿sell off 廉价出售(存货)sell out 售完, 脱销sell up 卖掉(全部家产)send away 把…打发走send for 派人去请, 招唤, 函购send in 递送, 提交, 呈报send off 邮寄, 发送send out 发送(信函, 货物), 发出send up 使上升serve out 分发(食物, 饮料等)serve up 端上(食物, 饮料等)set about 开始, 着手set against 使敌视, 使抵消set apart 使与众不同, 留出set aside 留出, 拨出set back 推迟, 延缓, 阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 阐明, 陈述set in 开始(并将延续下去)set off 出发, 启程, 激起, 引起set on 袭击, 唆使set out 动身, 启程, 开始,摆放, 阐明, 陈述set up 创立, 建立, 树立, 建造为…作好准备, 开业settle down 定居, 平静下来settle for 勉强认可, 勉强接受settle in/into 适应新情况(或新工作) settle on/upon 选定, 决定settle up 付清(欠帐), 结清(帐目) sew up 缝合, 确保…成功shade in/into 逐渐变成shake down 敲诈, 勒索, 彻底搜查shake off 抖落, 摆脱shake up 使改组, 使重组使不安, 使震惊shoot down 击落, 击毙, 驳倒shoot up 迅速上升, 猛增show off 炫耀, 卖弄show up 暴露, 显露, 来到, 露面shut away 隔离, 把…藏起来shut down (使)关闭, (使)停工shut in 把…关在里面, 紧闭shut off 切断(水, 电), 关掉shut out 把…排斥在外shut up 住口, 监禁sign away 签字放弃sign for 签收sign in (使)签到, (使)登记sign off 停止播送, 结束sign on/up 签约雇用, 签约受雇sign out 签名登记离开sit around 坐着没事干sit back 在一旁闲着, 袖手旁观sit in on 列席(会议), 旁听sit through 耐着性子看完或听完sit up 坐着, 不睡, 熬夜size up 估计, 判断sketch out 简要的叙述slip up 失误, 出差错smell of 散发(有)…的气味smooth away 消除(问题, 困难) smooth over 缓和, 减轻snap out of 迅速从…中回复过来snap up 抢购, 抢先弄到手speak for 代表…讲话, 为…辩护证明, 表明speak out/up 大声说出, 大胆的说stand by 袖手旁观, 遵守(诺言)站在一边, 支持, 帮助做好准备, 准备行动stand down 退出(比赛), 退下stand for 代表, 意味着, 主张支持, 是…的缩写stand in 代替, 代表, 作替身,stand out 引人注目, 清晰地显出stand up 站起来, (论点)站得住脚stand up for 支持, 维护, 保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对, 抵抗经地起, 顶地住start off 出发, 动身, 开始从事start on 开始进行, 着手处理start out 出发, 动身, 本身想要开始时打算start up 创办, 开动, 发动to start with 首先, 一开始step aside/down 让位, 辞职step in 介入, 开始参与step up 加快, 加速, 逐步提高stick around 等在旁边, 留下等待stick at 继续努力干, 坚持干stick by 忠实, 对…真心, 坚持stick out (把…)坚持到底, 突出, 显眼stick out for 坚持要求stick to 粘贴在…上, 紧跟, 紧随坚持, 忠于, 信守stick together 团结一致, 互相支持stick up for 支持, 为…辩护stick with 紧随, 继续从事strike off 删去, 除名7strike out 开辟道路, 独立闯新路strike up 开始(谈话, 相识)string along 欺骗, 愚弄string out 成行地展开swear by 极其信赖swear in 使宣誓就职swear off 保证戒掉, 放弃take aback 使吃惊, 使困惑take after (在外貌, 性格等)与(父母等)相象take apart 拆卸, 拆开take…as 把…当作, 认为take away 减去take back 收回(说错的话),使回忆起take down 拆, 拆卸, 记下, 写下take…for 把…看成, 把…认为是take in 接受, 接纳, 吸收, 包括领会, 理解, 欺骗take off 脱下, 起飞,匆匆离开take on 开始雇用, 呈现, 具有,承担, 从事take out 带…出去(吃饭或看电影)除掉, 毁掉take over 接收, 接管, 承袭, 借用take to 对…产生好感, 开始喜欢形成…的习惯take up 开始从事, 着手处理把…继续下去, 占据, 占领take up with 与…成为朋友talk back 回嘴, 顶嘴talk down to 以居高临下的口气讲话talk into 说服(某人)做(某事)talk out of 说服(某人)放弃talk over 商议, 商量, 讨论tear at 撕, 扯tear away (使)勉强离去tear down 拆掉, 拆除tear into 攻击, 抨击tear up 撕毁tell apart 区分, 分辩tell off 责备, 分派, 指派think back to 回想, 回忆think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意think of 想出, 提出,想起, 记得考虑, 关心think of …as 把…看作是think over 仔细考虑think through 彻底地全面考虑think up 想出, 设计出throw away 扔掉, 抛弃throw in 外加, 额外奉送throw off 摆脱掉, 轻易做出throw out 扔掉, 撵走throw up 呕吐, 产生(想法) thumb through 迅速翻阅tide over 使度过(困难时期)tie down 限制, 牵制tie in with 与…一致, 配合tie up 拴住, 捆牢tip off 事先给警告(或)暗示tire out 使疲劳不堪tone down (使)缓和tone up 增强touch down 降落, 着陆touch off 使爆炸, 触发touch on/upon 谈到, 论及touch up 润色, 改进trade on/upon (为达到利己目的而)利用trail away/off 逐渐减弱, 缩小trip up 把…绊倒, (使)犯错误try on 试穿try out 试验turn around 转变, (使)转好turn away 回绝, 把…打发走turn back (使)折回, (使)返回turn down 关小, 降低, 拒绝turn in 交还, 上交turn off 关, 关掉, 拐弯turn on 接通, 打开turn out 结果是, 证明是, 关掉，制造, 生产, 驱逐turn over 翻过来, 翻到, 移交仔细考虑turn to 求助于, 求教于, 查阅turn up 开大, 调大, 出现, 来到wake up to 意识到, 认识到walk away /off with （在比赛中）轻易获得, 轻易赢得,偷走walk out （为表示抗议）突然离去,罢工walk out on 抛弃,舍弃,不履行（协议）warm to 对…产生好感, 对…变得感兴趣warm up （使）暖和起来,（使）活跃起来, 热身,（使）做准备活动waste away 日趋消瘦, 日益衰弱watch out for 密切注意, 提防,留神wave aside 对…置之不理wear away 磨损, 磨去, 消磨, 流逝wear off 逐渐减少, 逐渐消失wear out 穿破, 磨损, 用坏while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦掉, 擦净,消灭彻底摧毁wish for 盼望, 企求work off 消除, 去除work at/on 从事于,致力于work out 算出, 理解, 弄懂，想出, 制定出, 解决，产生结果work up 激起, 激发, 精心制作write down 记下write off 取消, 注销, 勾销yield to 屈服, 屈从2. 动词短语be about to do 刚要, 即将be friends with 与…友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行; 使生效bring into operation 实施; 使生效can not help 禁不住, 忍不住carry into effect 施行, 使生效cast light on/upon 阐明, 使了解catch fire 着火, 使烧着catch one’s breath 喘气, 松口气catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到, 发现come into effect 生效, 实施come into operation 实行, 施行, 生效come to one’s senses 醒悟, 苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住, 忍不住cut short 中断, 打断do one’s best 尽力, 努力enjoy oneself 过的快活fall in love with 爱上find fault (with) 找茬gain an advantage over 胜于, 优于get hold of 得到, 获得get rid of 丢弃, 摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜, 占上风get together 会面, 装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路, 让步go ahead 开始, 进行go into effect 实行, 施行, 生效go into operation 生效, 实施go wrong 出错, 出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had better…than宁愿…而不愿have an advantage over 胜于, 优于have in mind 想到, 记得, 打算have…to do with 和…有关系help oneself 自用, 自取keep an eye on 留意, 照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持冷静keep pace (with) (与…)齐步前进lead the way 引路, 带路learn by heart 记住, 背诵leave alone 不打扰, 不干涉let alone 更别提, 不打扰let go(of) 放, 松手lose heart 失去勇气, 信心lose one’s head 慌乱, 仓惶失措lose sight of 忘记, 忽略, 看不见make a/the difference 有影响, 起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄make one’s way 去, 前往make sense 讲得通, 言之有理make sure 查明, 务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make use of 使用, 利用make way 让路, 让出地方may as well 还不如, 不妨never mind 不要紧, 不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用, 参与put into effect 实施, 使生效put into operation 实施, 使生效put into practice实施, 实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意, 务必, 保证see that 注意, 务必, 保证set fire to 使燃烧, 点燃take…for 把…认为是take a chance 冒险, 投机take(a)delight in 以…为乐take advantage of 利用, 趁…之机take care 当心, 注意take care of 照管, 照料take charge 管理, 接管take effect 生效, 起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为…理所当然take one’s time 不着急, 不着慌take pains 努力, 尽力, 下苦功take part(in) 参加, 参与take place 发生, 进行, 举行take the place of 代替, 取代take turns 依次, 轮流to throw light on 阐明, 使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…看法try one’s best 尽力, 努力3. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在, 缺席abundant in 富于angry with sb at/about sth 生气, 愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑, 担心appropriate for/to 适当, 合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明, 善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧, 害臊approximate to 近似, 接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用, 可供bare of 几乎没有, 缺乏bound for 开往…capable of 能够careful of /about/with 小心, 注意certain of/about 确信, 肯定characteristic of 特有, 独特clear of 没有, 不接触clever at 善于close to 接近, 亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到, 意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅, 体贴contemporary with 与…同时代content with 满足于contrary to 与…相反crazy about 热衷, 着迷critical of 挑剔, 批评curious about 好奇, 想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of/about 怀疑east of 在…东面equal to 相等, 胜任equivalent to 等于, 相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为…所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉, 通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持, 赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非…所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 为受…, 免费free with 慷慨, 大方guilty of 有…罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient of/with sb 无法容忍impatient for 急切, 渴望independent of 不受…支配indifferent to 无兴趣, 不关心indignant with sb 愤慨inferior to 级别低于, 不如innocent of 无…罪, 无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好, 很喜欢liable for 对…有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb 生气, 发怒, 发狂next to 下一个, 其次necessary to/for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制, 开放的particular about 挑剔, 讲究parallel to 与…平等, 类似peculiar to 独特的, 独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在…之前popular with 受…喜爱, 爱戴representative of 代表…的relative to有…有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责, 是…原因sensitive to 对…敏感sensible of 觉察到sick of 厌恶, 厌倦short of 缺少skilled at/in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于, 易…于superior to 优于, 级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of/about 对…有信心, 确信typical of 是典型的, 特有的tired of 对…不再感兴趣vital to 对…关系重大uncertain of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有, 缺乏4. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to…的入口, 通路, 接近acquaintance with 相识, 了解action on sth 对…的作用addition to sth 增加admission to/into 进入, 入(场, 学, 会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进, 进步advantage over 优于…的有利条件affection for/towards 爱, 喜欢answer to…的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb/for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求, 呼吁appeal for 魅力, 吸引力appetite for 对…的欲望application 把…应用于approach to 类似, 办法, 通道arrangement for 对…的安排for/against attack on 对…的进攻, 抨击attempt at 尝试, 企图attraction for 对…的吸引力balance between…之间的平衡barrier to……的障碍belief in 对…的信仰, 相信candidate for 候选人, 人选check on 检查, 阻止claim for sth 要求collision with 碰撞, 冲突comment on/about 对…的评论complaint of/about 抱怨, 控告compromise between/on 折中, 妥协concentration on 专心, 集中精力concentration of sth 集中, 聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对…的信任, 相信connection between 关系, 连接consent to sth 同意contact with sb/sth 接触, 联系contest for sth 争夺, 竞争contradiction between 矛盾, 不一致contrast to/with sth 对比, 对照contribution to 贡献, 捐献, 促成conversation with 对话conversion of sth into sth 转换, 转变credit for sth 荣誉, 赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb./sth. 危险decision on/against 做/不做…的决定decrease in sth…的减少defense against 防御, 保卫delegate to 参加…的代表demand for 对…的需求departure from离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论, 辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对…的作用emphasis on 对…的强调, 注重encounter with 遭遇, 遭到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to…的入口, 入场exception to……的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对…的信任, 信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/upon 对…撞击, 影响improvement on/in 对…改进, 提高increase in sth 增加, 增长independence from 独立, 自主influence on 对…的影响inquiry about 对…的查询inquiry into对…的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inference in/with 干涉, 阻碍introduction to 引言, 介绍,入门, 引进(物) invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb./sth. 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 障碍objection to sth 反对opponent of sth 对手, 反对者opponent at/in sth 反对patience with 耐心passion for 对…的强烈爱好, 热爱precaution against 预防, 防备pity for sb/sth 可怜, 可悯preference for sth 偏爱preface to前言preparation for 准备preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 建议prejudice against 对…偏见, 偏重protection for sb. 保护protest against sth 抗议provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉, 拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对…的反应reason for 原因, 理由reference to 提及, 参考regard for 对…的注意, 尊重remedy for 补救, 解决reply to sb/sth 对…的回答reputation for 名声, 名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对…的研究, 调查resistance to 对…的抵抗, 阻力response to 对…的回答, 反应responsibility for 责任, 负责restraint on sb/sth 限制, 约束search for 对…的搜寻service to 服务, 贡献similarity between 相似之处skill at 技巧, 熟练solution to…的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀, 悲痛stress on 对…的强调supplement to sth 补充, 增刊sympathy for 对…的同情sympathy with 对…的赞同taste for 对…的爱好, 喜爱taste in 对…的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向, 趋势trust in 对…的信赖, 信任wish for 欲望, 愿望5. 其他常用短语a series of 一系列, 一连串above all 首先, 尤其是after all 毕竟, 终究ahead of 在…之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然, 同时all but 几乎, 除了…都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次, 重新all the time 一直, 始终all the same 仍然, 照样的as regards 关于, 至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除…外(有/无)as a rule 通常, 照例as a result(of) 因此, 由于as far as…be concerned 就…而言as far as 远至, 到…程度as for 至于, 关于as follows 如下as if 好像, 仿佛as good as 和…几乎一样as usual 象平常一样, 照例as to 至于, 关于all right 令人满意的, 可以as well 同样, 也, 还aside from 除…之外(还有)at a loss 茫然, 不知所措at a time 一次, 每次at all 丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样, 无论如何at all times 随时, 总是at any rate 无论如何, 至少at best 充其量, 至多at first 最初, 起先at first sight 乍一看, 初看起来at hand 在手边, 在附件at heart 内心里, 本质上at home 在家, 在国内at intervals 不时, 每隔at large 大多数, 未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 详细的, 最终at last 终于at most 至多, 不超过at no time 从不, 决不at one time 曾经, 一度, 同时at present 目前, 现在at sb’s disposal 任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布at the moment此刻, 目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时, 间或back and forth 来回地, 反复地back of 在…后面before long不久以后beside point 离题的, 不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法, 务必by and by 不久, 迟早by chance 偶然, 碰巧by far 罪…得多by hand 用力, 用体力by itself 自动地, 独自地by means of 用, 依靠by mistake 错误地, 无意地by no means 决不, 并没有by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助, 由于by way of 经由, 通过…方法due to 由于, 因为each other 互相even if/though 即使, 虽然ever so 非常, 极其every now and then 时而, 偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了…外face to face 面对面地far from 远非, 远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时, 目前for the present 暂时, 目前for the sake of 为了, 为了…的利益for the time being 暂时, 眼下from time to time 有时, 不时hand in hand 手拉手, 密切关联head on 迎面地, 正面地heart and soul 全心全意地how about 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙, 急于in case of 假如, 防备in a moment 立刻, 一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之, 总之in accordance with 与…一致, 按照in addition 另外, 加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先, 事先in all 总共, 合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责, 总管in common 共用的, 共有的in consequence (of) 因此, 由于in debt 欠债, 欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上, 事实上in general 一般来说, 大体上in favor of 支持, 赞成in front of 面对, 在…前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中, 待办理in honor of 为庆祝, 为纪念in itself 就其本身而言in line with 与…一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即, 马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别, 尤其in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in practice 在实践中, 实际上in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地, 当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于, 至于in relation to 关于, 涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对…报答in short 简言之, 总之in sight 被见到, 在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步, 合拍in step with 与…一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在…期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果…发生,万一in the face of 即使,在…前面in the first place首先in the future 在未来。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的，10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪，12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是，13.worse still更糟糕的是，14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上，17.in general一般说来，18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之，20.in summary概括地说，21.in fact事实上，22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然，25.to my knowledge据我所知，26.for instance(或example)例如，27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说，29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑，32.to sum up概括地说，33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信，36.I wonder我不知道，37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来，40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于，愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课，学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席，不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼，为…而生气9.in charge of 主持，主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加，注册12.decide to 决定去做，决定要13.object to 反对，不同意14.be employed in 受雇于，从事于15.look away 转移目光，把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成，变为，转换成bine with 和…结合，与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度，最大程度地22.related to 与…有关，与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是，看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快，非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对…负责31.involve in 卷入，使参与32.on top of 在…之上，除…之外pared with 和…比起来，与…相比34.as well as 和…一样，也35.the cause of……的原因，的起因36.plenty of 很多的，，大量的37.ought to 应该，应当38.be expected to 期望，预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起，导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观，乐观的43.take side in支持某一方，偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作，相比46.build up建立，复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历，遭受49.contribute to有助于，促成，贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距，缩小代沟51.take part in参与，参加活动52.for a while（一段）时间53.take a stand on表明态度，宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进，进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划，打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响，…的效果68.pick up拾起，获得，好转69.apply for寻求，申请70.make a complaint抱怨，投诉，提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓，熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生，形成，产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递，传授77.take part in参与，参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记，坚持写日记79.make up of弥补，补偿bine with与…结合，联合81.in order to为了，从而82.be willing to愿意，乐于83.pay attention to注意，留心84.full of充满，堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发，引起，激起87.lead to导致，造成88.be accustomed to习惯于，适应于89.connect with与……相连，连接90.instead of而不是，替代91.grow up成长，长大成人92.plenty of许多，大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜，不睡觉96.turn over移交，翻转，翻过来97.deprive of剥夺，使失去98.appeal to求助于，引起，上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外（都），要不是101.regard to考虑，顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯，把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分，在其他方面105.get close to接近，靠近，与接近106.according to依照，根据…所说，依据107.admit to承认，许可进入，允许108.play with玩耍，和……一起玩109.prevent from防止，阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时，片刻112.talent for有…的天赋，有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是，仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成，建立117.place an order订购，下订单，订货118.make a complaint抱怨，投诉，提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故，为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光，卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒，跌倒157.pick up取，拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行，实行164.fill up填补，装满165.now and then偶尔，有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡，睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意，重视171.play a（an）…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节，调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于，很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完，耗尽180.make for走向，前往，有助于...，导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾，整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄，贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿，为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持，粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去，返回，追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也，和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的，时常205.make use of利用，使用206.due to归因于，由于207.be full of充满，装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠，漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…，纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊，看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加，加强215.fix up修理，解决216.at ease安逸，自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱，去除220.be covered with被…盖满，充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间，正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交，呈送225.think of记起，想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承，从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续，参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽，磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等，合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责，主持247.at hand在手边，即将到来248.resort to依靠，求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…，全神贯注于…250.face with面对，面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替，而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于，投身于269.aim at瞄准，目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力，控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的，有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好，喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会，预约298.fill in填充，填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的，大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据，依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免，摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向，趋向314.have faith in对…的信任，有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙，立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不，被迫做323.evolve into发展成，进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服，度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减，砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调，与….一致330.charge for索价，要价，331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂，把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告，做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管，接收339.move into移入，迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出，拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将，正打算352.tie up绑好，包扎353.take place发生，举行354.make use of利用，使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向，变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决，算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上，上演365.care about担心，关心366.in general总之，一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与，涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生，引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是，证明是6.appear to似乎，出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身，好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身，出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证，对…负责33.engage with忙于，从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来，降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用，欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理，解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于，比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出，伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中，涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了，发疯，精神不正常，失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制，抑制，忍住161.afford to（有条件）做，能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速，使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视，强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾，沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑，逃离，从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业，关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏，缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备，责怪185.hold back抑制，控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照，与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应，提供190.turn out to be结果是，原来是191.take part in参加，参与192.pick up开走，取（车）193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾，整理195.sort out分类，整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来，带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容，能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得（管理学的）学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂，和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展（知识的）范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要（做…）237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思，回顾245.write down记下来，写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…，起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致，结果是254.on one's own靠自己，独自地255.in case免得，以防256.be admitted to加入，获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础，奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心，担忧，挂念259.rely on依靠，依赖260.appeal for要求，呼吁261.sooner or later迟早，早晚262.be opposed to反对…，与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如，不妨…，还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔，批评，抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习，重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道，意识到，察觉到，认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知，报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到，到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满，充满288.stay away from离…远点，避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止，提防292.adverse effect不利影响，副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制，抑制，忍住295.hold up阻挡，拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下，越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向，易于，有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及，谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配，受限于…304.pay attention to注意，重视305.be contrary to违背，与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心，担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交，交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下，公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事，开始（做某事）317.turn away from避开，脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干，干透320.executive board执行委员会，董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠，诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受，容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和，言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求，提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于，热衷于339.be alien to与…相异，与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入，堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自，源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走，拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑（做…）357.on behalf of作为…的代表，为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…（极度）紧张，造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into闯入；强行进入3、break off中止；中断4、break out逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about导致；引起6、bring forward提出；提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育，培养，使成长9、call at访问，拜访10、call for邀请；要求，需要11、call off放弃，取消12、call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through经历，脱险19、come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up发生；走近，上来21、cut across抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on)削减，降低23、cut off阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with有进展；生活得，过得30、get at够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away离开，走开，逃脱32、get by混过；通过，经过33、get down to开始，着手（此处to 为介词）34、get in进入；收回，收获35、get out of逃避；改掉36、get rid of除去，摆脱37、get through接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together集合，聚集39、give away泄露，分送40、give back送还；恢复41、give in交上；投降，屈服42、give up停止，放弃43、give way to给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after追求，追逐45、go around/round足够分配；流传46、go by（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into研究，调查，进入49、go over复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in交上，递交52、hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back阻止，抑制54、hold on继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on保持，继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone不干涉；更不用说61、let down放下，降低；使失望62、live on（动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon看不起，轻视66、look forward to盼望，期待67、look into调查，观察68、look out留神，注意69、look through仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out辨认出；理解71、make up组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back偿还，回报73、pay off还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out选出；拣出75、pick up拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in（车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over解释清楚，说明80、put aside储存，保留81、put down记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of)用完，耗尽89、run through游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about开始，着手93、set down记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off卖弄，炫耀97、stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍，侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意，提防113、wear out穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于，致力于116、work out算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about（使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销，勾销，取消120、yield to屈服，服从四级常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be)about to刚要，即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告，谴责5、acquaint with熟悉，熟知6、adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to增添，增加；补充说8、add up to合计达，总计9、adhere to附着，粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意，赞成12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成13、aim at瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计，共计，等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸，求助19、apply for申请，请求20、approve of赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问，问候25、ask for询问，要求26、assign to指派，选派27、associate with使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at企图，努力30、attend to照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to把...归因于，归咎于32、back up支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信，信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益，获益38、blame for/on责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发，突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发，突然发作44、care for照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up高兴，振作49、clear away把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with结合，联合，化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯；交流54、compare to比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨，申诉57、comply with照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of想象，设想59、concentrate on集中，专心60、(be)concerned with关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突，抵触64、congratulate on祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to同意，赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于；存在于68、consult with商量，商议69、contrast with对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over控制，支配72、convert to变化，变换，转换73、convince of使确信，使信服74、cope with对付，应付75、correspond to相当，相类似76、correspond with相符合，成一致77、count on倚靠，指望78、count up算出...的总数，共计79、cover up掩饰，掩盖80、cure of治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to奉献，把...用在84、deduce from演绎，推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from起源，衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离，偏离90、devote to致力于，把...奉献给91、die down变弱，逐渐消失92、die out消失，灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准，针对96、disagree with不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以；用…除103、do away with废除，除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用，利用108、draw up起草，制订109、dress up打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于，使忙于111、equip with装备，配备112、exchange for交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供，以...为食117、feel for摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出；领会到119、fill in/out填充，填写120、find out查明，发现121、free of/from无...的，免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到，影射，扫视125、guard against提防,预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around闲荡，闲待着127、hang on坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着，戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from阻止，妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on印，留下印象141、improve on/upon改进，超过142、inform of/about通知，告诉143、inform against/on告发，检举144、inquire of/about询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down击倒，撞倒149、knock out击倒，击昏150、laugh at因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to导致，通往152、learn of听到，获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下，忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏，略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制，限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望，极想163、major in主修，专攻164、meet with遇见，碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名，命名170、object to反对，不赞成171、occur to被想到，被想起172、operate on开动；动手术173、originate in/from起源，发生；首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与，参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授，传递178、persist in坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合，拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from预防，防止187、profit by/from得利，获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给190、quarrel about/over争吵，口角191、range over论及，涉及192、react against反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as把...称作，把...当作198、regard...as把...看作，认为199、register with注册，登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠，依赖202、remark about/on评论，议论203、remember to向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答，答复207、report to报导，报告208、resign to辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to响应，回答211、rest on依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in导致，结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话；<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫，盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找，探查；搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from挑选，选择222、send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down定居；平静下来,专心于；解决，调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in分享，分担230、share with分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with支持，站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢，减速233、smell of有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩，踏上239、stick to粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to使服从，使遭受241、submit to使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交242、substitute for代替....，替换...，取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to投降，自首248、switch off切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣。

43.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求四/六级核心词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n. 电池（组）65.barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66.cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n. 生涯，职业68.vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74.external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent a. 像样的，体面的80.route n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故，理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历，遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳686.hint n. 暗示，示意641. tannest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的； (to) 易于...663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684.hook n. 钩685.holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调，突出689.hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693.destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工 v.打击，罢工697.strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明Ⅱ四六级常考短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of 在...之前ahead oftime 提前allat once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了...都all of asudden 突然allover 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all thetime 一直,始终allthe same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无) as arule 通常,照例as a result （of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又by oneself 单独地,独自地aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有byreasonof由于bytheway顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于bywayof 经由,通过...方法dueto 由于,因为each other 互相evenif/though 即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离forever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于incase of 假如,防备in amoment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in time 及时in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理inhonor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换inpractice 在实践中,实际上inproportion to 与...成比例inpublic 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于inrelation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来inthe least 丝毫,一点in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in touch 联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多many a 许多more orless 或多或少,有点nextdoor 隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on (an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火onfoot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中with regard to 关于,至于on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over (again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是)regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样withoutquestion 关于,至于, with the exception of 除...之外withoutquestion 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。

四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。

1. a bit (of) 一点儿，少量的2. a few 有些，几个3. a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多，（的）4. a little 一点，稍；一些，少许5. a lot of 大量（的），很多（的）6. a matter of （关于...）的问题；大约7. a number of 若干8. a series of 一系列，一连串9. a variety of 种种，各种10. able to 能，会11. above all 首先，尤其12. above all 首先，首要13. according to 根据14. account for 说明（原因等）15. accustomed to 习惯于16. add up to 合计，总计17. after a while 过了一分，不久18. after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样19. ahead of 在...前面，先于20. ahead of time 提前21. all at once 突然，同时，一起22. all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力23. all over 遍及，到处24. all right 行，可以；顺利，良好25. all right 好26. all round 周围，处处27. all the same 仍然，照样地28. all the time 一直，始终29. allow for 考虑到30. along with 与...一起31. and so forth 等等32. and so on 等等33. and so on/forth 等等34. and then 而且，其欠，于是，然后35. anything but 除...之外的任何东西36. around the clock 昼夜不停地37. arrive at 达成，提出38. as a matter of fact 其实，事实上39. as a result 结果，因此, 由于...的结果40. as a rule 规章，规则，通常，照例41. as far as/so far as 远至，到...程度42. as follows 如下43. as for 至于，就...方面说44. as good as 和...几乎一样，实际上等于45. as if 好像，仿佛46. as long as /so long as只要，如果47. as regards 关于，至于48. as soon as 一...就，刚...便49. as though 好像50. as though 好像，仿佛51. as to 至于，关于52. as usual 像往常一样，照例53. as well 也，又54. as well 同样地55. as well as （除...之处）也，即...又56. as well as 既...又，除...之处（还）57. as yet 到目前为止，到那时为止58. as...as 像...一样59. Aside from 除...以外60. ask after 询问，问候61. ask for 请求，要求62. at (the) best 充其量，至多63. at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下64. at a loss 因惑，不知所措65. at a time 每次，一次66. at all 完全，根本67. at all costs 不借任何代价，无论如何68. at all events 无论为何69. at any rate 无论如何，至少70. at first 最初，首先71. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来72. at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来73. at heart 在内心，实质上74. at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如75. at intervals 不时，时时76. at large 一般，大体上77. at last 最，终于78. at least 至少，最低限度79. at length 终于，最后；详细地80. at no time 从不，决不81. at once 立刻，马上82. at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾83. at present 目前，现在84. at random 随机地85. at stake 在危险中，利害攸关86. at the cost of 以...为代价87. at the mercy of 在...支配下88. at the moment 现在，此刻89. at the same time 但是，然而90. at times 有时91. at work 在工作，忙于92. attached to 附属于，隶属于93. back and forth 来回，往返，来来往往地94. back down/off 放弃，让步，退却95. back of 在...后部，在...背部96. back up 支持，授助；倒退，后退97. be about to 即将98. be absorbed in 专心于99. be bound to 到...去的，开往...的100. be concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于101. be fed up (with ) 对...腻烦102. be friends with 对...友好，与...交上朋友103. be made up of 由...组成104. bear/keep in mind 记住105. because of 由于，因为106. before long 不久以后107. begin with 从...开始108. both...and 即...又...，两个都109. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑110. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解111. break in 强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴112. break into 闯入113. break off 断绝，结束114. break out 逃出，突然发生，爆发115. break through 突破116. break up 中止，结束；打碎，拆散117. breakdown 垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌118. bring about 带来，造成119. bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低120. bring forth 产生，提出121. bring forward 提出122. bring out 使出现，使显明；公布，出版123. bring to 使恢复知觉124. bring up 教育，培养，使成长125. bring/carry into practice实施，实行126. build up 积累，堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进，锻炼127. burn out 烧掉128. burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽129. but for 除...以外，倘没有，除非130. by all means 无论如何131. by chance 偶然，碰巧132. by comparison 比较起来133. by far ...得多，最134. by hand 用手135. by heart 牢记，凭记忆136. by itself 独自，单独137. by means of 用...办法138. by mistake 错误地139. by no means 决不140. by oneself 独自地，单独地141. by reason of 由于142. by the way 顺便提一下，另处143. by turns 轮流，交替地144. by virtue of 由于145. by way of 经由，通过...方式146. call for 邀请；要求，需要147. call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起148. call off 放弃，取消149. call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁150. call up 召集，动员；打电话；平静的；镇静的，沉着的151. can't /couldn't help 禁不住；不得不152. Care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲153. carry off 夺去154. carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营155. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现156. carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用157. catch fire 着火158. catch on 理解，明白159. catch one's breath 屏息，歇口气160. catch one's eye 引人注目161. catch sight of 发现，突然看见162. catch up with 追上，赶上163. check in 办理登记手续164. check out 结帐后离开；检查，核查165. check up / (up)on 校对，检查，检验166. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；高兴起来，振作起来167. clear away 扫聊，收拾168. clear up 整理，收拾；清除，解除；解169. come around 来访，前来；苏醒，复原170. come off 实现，成功，终于171. come on 请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演172. come out 出版，刊出；出现，显露，长出；结果是，结局是173. come through 经历，脱险174. come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原175. come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说176. come true 实现，达到177. come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出178. come up to 达到，符合179. come up with 提出，提供180. come/go into effect 生效，实施181. come/go into force 生效，实施182. come/go into operation开始运转，开工183. compare...to 把...比作184. count on 依靠，期待，指望185. count up 把...相加186. cover up 掩饰，掩盖187. Credit card 信用卡188. cross out 删去，取消189. cut across 走捷径，抄近路190. cut back 削减，减少191. cut down 削减，降低192. cut in （汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断193. cut off 切断，使隔绝；剪去，删去；打断，停止194. cut out 删除195. cut short 突然停止196. cut short 中断，简化197. deal with 处理，对付，安排198. derive from 导出；由...来199. die down 渐渐消失，平息200. die out 消灭，灭绝201. do away with 废除，去掉202. do without 没有...也行203. do/try one's best 尽力，努力204. double up 弯腰，把...折起来205. draw in (火车，汽车)到站206. draw up 写出，画出；草拟；停住207. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮208. drop by/in 顺便来访209. drop off 减弱，减少210. drop out 退出，离队211. due to 由于，因为212. each other 互相213. enjoy oneself 过得快乐214. even if/ though 即使，虽然215. even then 即使那样，边...都216. ever since 从那时起，自那时以来217. every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔218. every other 每隔一个的219. except for 除...之外220. face to face 面对面地221. face up to 大胆面对222. fail to 未能223. fair play 公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落224. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上225. far from 远非，远离226. feel like 欲，想要227. fill in /out 填充，填写228. find fault 埋怨，挑剔229. find out 查明230. first of all 首先，第一231. flare up 突然燃起来；突然发怒232. for (the) purpose of 为了233. for a moment 片刻，一会儿234. for a while 暂时，一时235. for ever 永远236. for example 例如237. for good 永久地238. for instance 例如，举例说239. for long 长久地240. for one thing 首先，一则241. for short 简称，缩写242. for the moment 现在，暂时243. for the present 目前，暂时244. for the sake of 为了...起见，看在...的份上245. for the time being 目前，暂时246. from time to time 有时，不时247. gain/have an advantage胜过，优于248. get across 解释清楚，使人了解249. get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得，过得250. get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开251. get around/round to 找时间做，开始考虑252. get at 得到，接近；意思是253. get away 逃脱，离开254. get by 通过，经过255. get down 从...下来；写下256. get down to 开始，着手257. get hold of 抓住，掌握258. get in 进入；收获，收集259. get into 进入，陷入260. get off 从...下来，离开，动身，开始261. get out of 逃避，改掉262. get over 克服，（从病中）恢复过来263. get rid of 摆脱，除去264. get the best of 胜过265. get the better of 打败，智胜266. get the better of 占上风，胜过267. get through 结束，完成；接通电话268. get together 集合，聚集269. get up 起床，增加270. get/learn by heart 记住，背诵271. give away 泄露；赠送272. give back 送还，恢复273. give in 交上；投降，屈服274. give off 放出，释放275. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚276. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案277. give out 分发，放出278. give rise to 引起，使发生；造成279. give up 停止，放弃280. give way 让路，让步281. give way to 给...让路，对...让步；被...代替282. go after 追求283. go ahead 开始，前进，领先284. go along with 陪同前往，随行285. go back on 违背286. go by 过去287. go down 下降，降低；被载人，传下去288. go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护289. go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于290. go into 进入，研究，调查291. go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开292. go on 继续，发生293. go out 外出，熄灭294. go over 检查，审查；复习，重温295. go through 经历，经受，详细检查296. go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产297. go up 上升，增加；建起298. go with 伴随，与...协调299. go without 没有...也行300. go wrong 发生故障，出毛病301. good for 有效，适用，胜任302. had better 最好还是，应该303. hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传304. hand in 交上，递交305. hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合306. hand on 传下来，依次传递307. hand out 分发，散发，发给308. hand over 交出，移交，让与309. hang about 闲荡310. hang back 踌躇不前,退缩311. hang on 持续,坚持下去312. hang up 挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置313. hardly any 几乎没有，几乎什么也不314. hardly...before/when 刚一...就... 315. have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到316. have nothing to do with和...毫无关系317. have on 穿着，戴着318. have something to do with和...有点关系319. have to/have got to 不得不，必须320. have... to do with 与...有关321. have/gain access to 可以获得322. head for 出发,动身,前往323. head on 朝前,迎面324. heart and soul 全心全意325. help oneself 自取所需（食等）326. here and there 处处327. hold back 跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制328. hold on 继续，掘住不放329. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持330. hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服331. hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截332. hot dog 红肠面包，小红肠333. how about ...如何，...怎样334. how do you do 你好335. hurry up （使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，匆忙，仓促336. I.D. card 身份证337. if only 只要338. improve on 改进339. in (the )future 今后，将来340. in a hurry 匆忙地，立即341. in a moment 立刻，马上342. in a sense 从某种意义上说343. in a way 在某点，在某种程度上344. in a word 总而言之345. in accordance with 与....一致346. in addition 另外347. in addition to 除...之外348. in advance 提前，预先349. in all 总共，共计350. in any case 无论如何，总之351. in any event 无论如何352. in brief 简单地说，简言之353. in bulk 散装；大批，大量354. in case 假如，以防（万一），免得355. in case of 假使，万一356. in charge of 负责，主管357. in common 共用，共有，共同358. in conclusion 最后，总之359. in connection with/to关于360. in consequence 因此，结果361. in consequence of 由于...的缘故362. in contrast with/to 与...成反比363. in danger 在危险中，垂危364. in debt 欠债，欠情365. in detail 详细地366. in difficulty ties 困难，困境，难题367. in effect 有效；实际上368. in essence 大体上，本质上369. in excess of 超过370. in fact 其实，实际上371. in favour of 有利于，有利的，顺利的372. in force 有效，实施中373. in front of 在...前面374. in general 通常，大体上375. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中376. in honour of 为纪念，向...表示敬意377. in itself 本身378. in line 成一直线，排成一行379. in line with 和...成直线，排成一行380. in memory of 纪念381. in nature 本质上382. in no case 决不383. in no time 立即，马上384. in no way 决不385. in one's way/in the way妨碍，阻碍386. in order 秩序井然，整齐387. in order that 以便388. in order to 以便，为了389. in other words 换句话说，也就是说390. in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地391. in person 亲自392. in place 在适当的位置393. in place of 代替394. in practice 在实践中，实际上395. in proportion (to) （与...）成比例的396. in public 公开地，当众397. in question 正在考虑398. in return 作为回报，作为报答399. in secret 秘密地，私下地400. in sequence 依次，逐一401. in shape 处于良好状态402. in short 简言之，总之403. in sight 在望,看得见404. in spite of 不管，不顾，尽管，虽然405. in stock 现有，备有406. in sum 总而言之407. in tears 流着泪408. in terms of 依据，按照；用...措词409. in the air 在流行中，在传播中410. in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间411. in the distance 在远处412. in the end 最后，终于413. in the event of 万一，如果发生414. in the face of 面对，在...面前；不顾，即使415. in the first place 起初，首先416. in the last place 最后417. in the least 一点，丝毫418. in the light of 按照，根据419. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看来420. in the past 在过去421. in the way of 妨碍422. in the world 到底，究竟423. in time 及时，适时地424. in truth 实际上，的确425. in turn 依次，轮流426. in vain 徒劳，无效427. in/with relation to 关系到428. instead of 代替，而不是429. just now 刚才，一会儿以前430. keep an eye on 留意，照看431. keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留432. keep company with 与...交往，与...结伴433. keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）434. keep from 使...不（做）435. keep house 管理家务，做家务436. keep in touch 保持联系437. keep off 不接近，避开438. keep on 继续不断，保持439. keep one's head 保持镇静440. keep one's word 守信用441. keep out of 躲开，置身...之外442. keep to 坚持，保持443. keep track 通晓事态，注意动向444. keep up 保持，维持；继续进行，坚持445. keep up with 向...看齐，跟上...446. keep/hold pace with 跟上，与...同步447. knock down 撞倒，击倒448. knock out 击倒，击昏449. known as 被认为是，被称为450. lay aside 把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边451. lay down 安装、建造、铺设452. lay off 解雇453. lay out 陈列,布局454. lead the way 带路，引路455. leave alone 不管456. leave behind [遗落457. leave out 遗漏，略去458. lend itself to 适宜于，对...有用459. let alone 听其自然；更不用说460. let alone 不干涉；更不用说461. let down 放下，降低；使失望462. let go 放开，松开463. let in 让...进入，放...进来464. let loose 放开，放松，释放465. let off 放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽466. let out 恕，从宽处理；免除467. lie in 在于468. line up 排队，使排成一行469. little by little 逐渐地470. live on /by 靠...生活，以......为食471. live through 度过，经受过472. look after 照管，照料473. look at 看望，注视474. look back 回顾，回头看475. look down on 看不起，轻视476. look for 寻找，寻求477. look forward to 盼望，期待478. look in 顺便看望479. look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视480. look on 帝观，观看；看待；视作481. look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕482. look over 检查，查看，调查483. look through 仔细杳看，浏览，温习484. look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）485. look up to 尊敬，敬仰486. lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心487. lose one's head 不知所措488. lost one's temper 发怒，发脾气489. lost track 失去联系490. lots of 大量，很多491. make a face 做鬼脸492. make a/the difference有影响，很重要493. make believe 假装494. make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于495. make friends 交朋支，友好相处496. make fun of 取笑；嘲弄497. make one's way 前进，行进498. make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解；开列，书写499. make progress 进步500. make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理501. make sure 确认502. make sure of/that 确信；确定，务必503. make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理504. make the most of 尽量利用505. make up 构成，组成，拼凑；弥补506. make up for 补偿，弥补507. make up one's mind 下决心508. make use of 利用509. make way 开路，让路510. mark time 原地跳步，停止不前，抢延511. matter of fact 实情情况，真相512. mix up 混合，混淆，搞糊涂513. more and more 越来越514. more or less 或多或少515. never mind 不要紧，没关系516. next door 隔壁的517. no doubt 无疑，必定518. no less than 不亚于519. no longer 不再，已不520. no matter 无论521. no more 不再522. no more than 不过，仅仅，和...一样不523. no sooner...than 不久，即刻；早，快524. no wonder 难怪，怪不得525. not as/so...as 不如...那样526. not at all 一点也不527. not only ...but (also)不仅...而且... 528. nothing but 只是,不过是529. now and then 时而，不时530. now that 既然，由于531. occur to 被想到，被想起532. of course 当然，自然，无疑533. off and on 断断续续，不时地534. off duty 下班535. on (the/an) average 平均，一般说来536. on a large scale 大规模地537. on a small scale 小规模地538. on account of 因为，由于539. on behalf of 代表，为了540. on board 在船（车，飞机）上541. on business 因公，因事542. on condition that 在...条件下543. on duty 值班，上班544. on earth 究竟545. on fire 着火546. on foot 步行547. on guard 警惕，防范548. on hand 在手边，临近549. on occasion 有时，不时550. on one's honour 以名誉担保551. on one's own 独自地，独立地552. on purpose 故意，有意553. on sale 出售，贱卖554. on schedule 按预定时间555. on second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念556. on the basis of 根据，在...的基础上557. on the contrary 反之，正相反558. on the point of 即将...的时候559. on the road 在旅途中560. on the side 作为兼职，额外561. on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地562. on the spot 当场，在现场(go) on the stage 当演员563. on the whole 总的来说564. on time 准时565. on top on 在...之上566. once (and )for all 一劳永逸，限此一次567. once in a while 偶尔，有时568. once more 再一次，又一次569. once upon a time 从前570. one after another 一个接一个571. one another 相互572. or else 否则，要不然573. or so 大约，左右574. other than 不同于575. out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有576. out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气577. out of control 失去控制578. out of danger 脱离危险579. out of date 过时580. out of doors 在户外581. out of order 发生故障，失调582. out of place 不得其所的，不适当的583. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏584. out of sight 看不见，在视野之外585. out of step 步调不一致，不协调586. out of touch 失去联系587. out of work 失业588. pass away 去世，逝世589. pass off 中止，停止590. pass out 失去知觉，昏倒591. pay attention to 注意592. pay back 偿还，回报593. pay off 还清（债），给清工资后遗散594. pay up 全部付清595. pick out 挑出,选出596. pick up 拾起，拣起；中途带人597. play with player 以...为消遣，玩弄598. point out 指出599. post office 邮局600. primary school 小学601. pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低602. pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）到岸603. pull off 脱（帽、衣等）604. pull on 穿、戴605. pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速606. pull up （使）停下607. put across 解释清楚，说明608. put aside 储存，保留609. put away 放好，收好；储存610. put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定611. put forward 提出612. put in 驶进613. put in for 申请614. put in order 整理，检修615. put into effect 实行，生效616. put off 推迟，推延617. put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）618. put out 熄灭，消灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产619. put to use 使用，利用620. put up 提出，举起，升起，提（价）；为...提供食宿，投宿，建造621. put up with 容忍，忍受622. put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转623. quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的624. quite a little 相当多，不少625. refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到，把...提交626. refer to ...as 把...称作，把...当作627. right away 立即，马上628. ring off 挂断电话629. rub out 擦掉，试去630. run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追631. run for 竞选632. run into 撞上，偶然碰见633. run off 复印，打印634. run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽635. run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习636. run short 用完，耗尽637. scrape through 擦过，勉强通过638. see through 看透,看破639. see to 负责,注意640. send for 派人去请，召唤，索取641. send in 呈报，提交，送来642. serve as 作为，用作643. serve right 活该；给应得的待遇644. set about 开始，着手645. set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝646. set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍647. set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入648. set fire to 点燃649. set forth 阐明，陈述650. set free 释放651. set off 出发，动射，引起，使发生652. set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定653. set out to 打算，着手654. set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持655. settle down 定居，过安定的生活656. show in 领入657. show off 炫耀，卖弄658. show up 使吴现，使醒目659. shut out 把...关在外面,使...不能进入660. sick of 厌烦661. sit for 参加662. sit in 列席，旁听663. sit up 迟睡，熬夜664. so ...as to 结果是；如此...以至于，如此...以使665. so far 迄今为止666. so far 迄今为止667. so that 为的是，使得；结果是，以致668. so that 以便，为的是；结果是，以致669. sooner or later 迟早,总有一天,早晚670. speed up 加速671. stand by 支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观672. stand for 代替，代表，意味着673. stand out 突击，显眼674. stand up 站起来，耐用675. stand up for 为...辩护，维护676. stand up to 勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗，经得起677. start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始678. step by step 逐步679. step in 插入，介入680. step up 左提高，加快，加紧681. stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续682. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守683. such as 例如684. sum up 总结，概括685. take ...for granted 认为...理所当然686. take a chance 冒险一试687. take advantage of 利用，趁...之机688. take after 与...相像689. take away 清除，清耗690. take care of 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责691. take charge of 担任，负责692. take delight in 以...为乐693. take down 记下，写下694. take effect 生效，起作用695. take for 把...认为是，把...看成是696. take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗697. take off 拿走，脱下；起飞698. take on 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事699. take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行700. take over 接管，接办701. take pains 尽务，煞费苦心702. take part in 参加703. take place 发生，进行704. take the place of 代替705. take to 喜欢，亲近706. take turns 轮流707. take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收708. take...into account 考虑709. talk back 回嘴，顶嘴710. talk into 说服711. thanks so 由于，幸亏712. the moment (that) 一...就713. the same as 与...一致，与...相同714. think better of 重新价715. think of ...as 把...看作是，以为...是716. think over 仔细考虑...717. throw away 扔掉，抛弃718. throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明719. to and fro 来来回回720. to the point 切中要害，切题721. touch on 关系到，涉及722. touch up 润色，改进723. trolley bus 电车724. try on 试穿725. try out 试验726. tune in (to) 调谐，收听727. turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥728. turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入729. turn into 变成730. turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开731. turn on 接通，打开732. turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开733. turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交。