剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3范文

剑桥7Test1写作范文Writing task 1The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/ Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/ drink/ tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/ Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/ Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/ drink/ tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland, Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/ Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Spain, Ireland and Sweden in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.49%, 2.57% and 3.6% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/ Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.Writing task 2Whenever people talk about what make successful persons such as outstanding athletes or musicians, their views will certainly differ from that nature fills a dominant role in determining if one may possibly become an expert in some field to that it is nurture that exerts direct effects.It must be admitted that there indeed exist some people born with innate talents which predict the possibility for a would-be winner. In other words, without these suitable characters which more or less are beneficial to master some skills, there is little likelihood to become elites in an area. Also, there is growing evidence that those with born talents achieve more than those who do not have, which naturally become a motivator for further triumph. Therefore, an increasing number of parents begin to observe or even experiment to judge if their children fortunately possess some talents to allow them to excel.However, some people still argue for the belief that with professional and systematic training, each one may have not surprisingly brilliant performance in not only academic but also entertainment field. Those who are capable of making amazing achievement in later days, as a matte of fact, have inherited some talents via genes if researched carefully. As a result,if not having enviable talents, sound education system and hard working can at most quality someone in one field, but never send him/her to the top.In conclusion, my strongly held view is that natural talents are the prerequisite for anyone who desire to be excellent in some areas like sport and art, but subsequent professional training will unquestionably endow anyone with basic skills.。

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If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!雅思口语part1范文(精选十四篇)雅思口语part1范文(篇一)1、What are the benefits for playing sports?Well， in general，playing sports gives us physical fitness and psychological enjoyment.Sports help people to become stronger and healthier.Activities increase the heart rate， which will lead to several hours ofalertness.Thus，people become energetic and can improve their working efficiency.Moreover，a regular eXercise routine can make fatigue problems disappear.2、What are the advantages for a country to hold major international sport events?Well， holding major international sports events makes a country win a wider reputation.Now more and more people in the world have got to know that China is developed and powerful enough to hold the Olympics.Thus， it increases the opportunities for foreign investment， tourism，eXports and other international cooperation.3、What are the common ways for Chinese people to keep fit?They are different among different groups of people.Young people would like to play basketball， football， volleyball in schools， while those working people prefer jogging or taking a walk.Old people usually go to the park to play Taiji or dance in the morning.4、What are the sport facilities like in your city?I am glad to say that we have more sport facilities in our city now.People can easily access those facilities and do eXercise.In every community，we have outdoor facilities and they are free.Fitness centers or stadiums are thoughtfully distributed in the whole city.5、Do you believe that the sport a person likes can reflect his personality?Yes， I think so.People who like participating in games are more competitive in personality.Some people like team sports， such as basketball， football， which require team spirit among team members.So people of this type are more cooperative in teamwork.雅思口语part1范文(篇二)there many advertisements in your countryYep，advertisements in my country are prevalent.Specifically， in the crowded place such as the bus or on the business streets，you can always contact advertisements.do you think there are so many advertisements now?Whether you do like them or not， whenever and wherever its possible that you can meet them.For biz sellers， ad could be very helpful to promote their products.For audience， ads mightshow some latest information.To buy or not to buy， to be fond of or not， all depend on your decisions.are the various places where we see advertisements?Today， media is so blatantly filled with advertising: TV，radio， magazine， newspaper， billboards.Even more pathetic when I recently watched a 16 second clip with a two-minute commercial without the option to skip.I think many advertisements are brain-washing us.do you feel about advertisements?I would say I enjoy some of them coz they are creative and it‟s true that When we watch TV， most of them always disturb the fun of enjoying the programs.Besides the information they bring us always are misleading.do you think has more advertisements，on TV or magazines?Well， I think there are more advertisements on TV than on magazines.And the ads shown on TV are more vivid and dynamic than those in magazine，which seems more attractive and clear.you ever bought anything because of the advertisement ?Yes， some advertisements have attracted me to buy the products.When the products they introduce are really attractive and I do need this goods， I usually choose to buyit.you like advertisements?I would say I enjoy some of them coz they are creative and it‟s true that When we watch TV， most of them always disturb the fun of enjoying the programs.Besides the information they bring us always are misleading.雅思口语part1范文(篇三)You should sayWhat the song isWhat story the song tellsWhether the song is popularAnd eXplain why you think it is interestingWhen talking about this topic， the first one that comes to my mind must be Hey Jude.It is a classic song by The Beatles.It is a song written by Paul.When his friend John divorced，he feared that John’s little son Julian could be upset because of his parents’ marriage.Therefore， he wrote the song to Julian to encourage him to face the difficulties in life and never give up.In some parts of the song， Paul also told some stories between him and his girlfriend.Therefore， at first，many people thought this song was for his girlfriend， and even Julian himself didn’t know this song was written for him.In terms of the reason why I think this song is interesting，as I mentioned earlier， when I listened to this song for the first time，I thought it was a song for a girl.After my classmate told me the story behind it， I was surprised.To be honest， at first， I was inspired by this song.I thought this song was trying to tell me that I should love myself even though I faced some problems which made me lose self-esteem.What’s more， this song also shows us the spirit of The Beatles---the world is simple， and we just need love.雅思口语part1范文(篇四)Describe a product advertisementI want to tell you an advertisement about a health product called Naobaijin.It’s such a famous advertisement that almost everybody in China can recite the lines of the advertisement.The advertisement is very simple.An old couple tell us that they don’t need any gift for the spring festival but naobaijin.It has been showed on TV year after year， especially during the Spring Festival.In China， young people are supposed to buy presents for the older generation during Chinese New Year，but they usually don’t have many good choices eXcept cigarette and wine.These are not good for their health.Because Naobaijin is a very healthy gift for older people，so it becomespopular.You would see it everywhere from newspapers to internet.A lot of people might feel tired of it， but I think it is a successful advertisement although it is not creative.It’s simple to remember so everybody knows this product now.It has drawn our attentions successfully and brought fortune to the manufacturer.雅思口语part1范文(篇五)Topic:Describe an advertisement you remember wellYou should say:Where you saw or heard itWhat kind of advertisement it wasWhat the contents of the advertisement wereand eXplain how you felt when you saw or heard this advertisement.Sample answer：Recently，I was browsing different kinds of information about travelling on the Internet.The one impressed me most was about a package tour to vivid pictures and the footage of the whole country really attracted me.I am fairly into this mysterious and its unique culture.Houses，streets and many relics are in eXcellent state of is a religious country.Temples are one of historic interests that deserve youto visit.You can totally relaX in this holy place and prey for Gods blessing.It is definitely an appealing ad to me.Because I live in the modern city and I am fed up with the modernized environment and busy life.I want to eXperience a place full of culture and religion.Thailand is just the ideal place I would I like to go to.Immediately， I made a decision and I booked the package tour to Thailand on line.Then， I set out to prepare special trip with my family in the upcoming holiday.It would be a fantastic journey in my life.雅思口语part1范文(篇六)are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?Shanghai left a deep impression on me.My parents occasionally allow me to go there with my older cousin.I simply adore the hustle and bustle of the place.I don’t even mind having to wear a mask everywhere.I think it’s cool， and it isn’t weird at all considering that most people do it.I particularly like coming here to shop for presents and trinkets，since you can find something to suit any wallet，age or taste.The old and the new combine on the Yuyuan market to provide the best picture of the local life you can get.It is fascinating， to browse the stores， going both through modernhigh-end technology hubs，and small wooden houses where generation after generation have practiced the same craft or served the same signature dish since at least a few centuries back.These are one neXt to the other， making the contrast that much more evident.I sometimes simply enjoy sitting on the side of the street，eating a filled glutinous rice ball and listening to the bits and pieces of different languages that the tourists are flinging enthusiastically at each other.If you ever want to see multiculturalism， this is the place to come to.A couple of days here are more than enough for me to do my shopping， take the odd visit to the Natural History Museum，and enjoy the dishes I particularly like.kind of people like to live in the countryside?Living in a big city means you are accessible to all the advanced facilities and infrastructures.But it also means the opportunity to be eXposed to the natural environment will be reduced.problems and benefits are there for families living in a big city?Those who enjoy live in countryside are those who love natural environment and fresh air.about the children?Families in a big city can enjoy the advanced facilities in downtown， and children can have better opportunities for education than children in rural areas.However， the problems is children and their parents get fewer chance to get some fresh air in natural places.do you like better， the city or the countryside?I like the city better cause the facilities and infrastructures are more advanced than those in countryside and in cities you can more opportunities to enjoy networking and recreation activities as there are plenty of bars and restaurants.do people want to go to the city?Because there are a lot of fancy stuff in the city.Like advanced facilities， interesting places to go with family and friends as well department stores to shop chic clothes.are the advantages of education in a city?Children who receive education in the city can access to the best education resources such as good teachers and advanced teaching facilities such as high-tech equipment and well-equipped labs.And they also have more opportunities to participate in various eXtracurricular activities.about the transportation system in cities?Transportation system such as the metro and public buses are very convenient in big cities.Especially metro， like in Shanghai， you can go to anyplace in the city by metro.And another popular public transportation is public bicycle which has been widely promoted in Hangzhou.there any problems with cities?Yes， of course.First is the heavy traffic， not only for cars on the roads， but also for people who commutes everyday with public transportations such as the subway.Second is the high cost of living.It really cost one an arm and a leg to purchase a property in city like Shanghai.雅思口语part1范文(篇七)kinds of pollution is serious in your country?Well， in my opinion， air and water pollutions are serious in my countries.With the development of economy and technology，a large amount of harmful gases are discharged from the factories， polluting both the air and the water.Besides， the abundant use of chemical pesticides also makes the water seriously polluted.can individuals do to protect our environment?Well， it is everyone’s civil responsibility to protect our environment and there are many things that individuals cando to protect it.Firstly， we can reuse the resources after reclaiming and ， we should diminish the amount of garbage produced by ourselves.Thirdly， we can recycle resources by passing through a series of changes or treatments as to process，recover or make available for reuses through natural process of biochemical degradation or modification.you think individuals should be responsible for pollutions?Well， individuals should be partially responsible for pollution and do their part to control what they can at their home， going to work or play， but the government has a larger responsibility to remove more vehicles off of the roads and to control the eXhaust from power plants.is there a need to involve government in environmental protection?The need is very obvious.The citizens of our country have no control over power plants， manufacturing businesses and the use of automobiles.These are the largest contributors for air，water and land pollution.Without the governments intervention，there would be no environmental protection at all.雅思口语part1范文(篇八)With my sister， my brother and his wife， we four people got back Nanyang by air from Guangzhou yesterday afternoon.Wefinally finished this trip to Hongkong.Before the trip， I thought it might be better than the trip I had had before， but I didnt eXpect it to be so terrible.At first， the manager told us that we would take a coach to Zhengzhou， from where we would take a train to Hongkong，but when we got on the coach they changed their idea.They said that for some reason they had taken us to Hongkong by the coach.From Nangyang to Hongkong， the coach was running for 24 hours that it was really terrible for us.After sitting on the coach for 24 hours， we arrived to the border of Shenzhen and Hongkong.There were a lot of passengers.We followed the crowd to check into Hongkong until 11 oclock at night.We stayed at Hongkong only one and half a day but about two-third of time was shopping in stores.Jewelry store， clocks and watches store， gift store and electrical shop and so on.The tour guide constantly changed.There were three guides in one and a half days.One of the guides even bullied us to buy their watches.In the last day， by the former plan， we should visit Zhuhai for all day and then going back to Nanyang by coach.But in that situation， no one had interesting to visit.We didn’t want to take the coach for 24 hours again.So we decided to leave thepassenger group and going home by air from Guangzhou ourselves.雅思口语part1范文(篇九)are many music competitions popular in China?The intriguing melody and appealing lyrics can bring audience into a fabulous world which can get rid of the hustle and bustle of campus or work life in the real life.2.What kinds of music do you people like?It depends on the age3.What kinds of people like traditional music?It’s hard to say， different people have different tastes towards their favorite type of song， what’s more， i think it is difficult to pinpoint the eXact reason for the passion，if i have to say， when it comes to the people who are interested in traditional music， i would say4.What are the differences between live concert and online concert?雅思口语part1范文(篇十)Machu Picchu in southern Peru is a very interesting historic place and I have a great interest about his historic place.Though I have not visited this place in person， but I would definitely love to be there someday.I mostly learned about this place from one of my friends who visited there andfrom TV， internet and newspapers.Machu Picchu is located in Machupicchu District in southern Peru and it is historically connected with the 15th-century Inca civilization.It is located in 2，430 meters or around 7，970 feet area above the sea level.This place lies on top of a mountain and is a very popular destination for the tourist all around the world.This place is referred as the "Lost city of the Incas" and it was named as one of the 7 wonders of the world in 20XX.UNESCO nominated it as a world heritage in the year 1983.This historic place was built as an estate for the Pachacuti emperor of the Inca civilization in around 1450，and is considered as the most significant and familiar icon of the Inca civilization.A tourist can see the finest work of the Inca civilization there and can learn many thing about this civilization.Apart from the ruins and cultural icons， one can enjoy the great beauty surrounding this place.The sunset time is awesome and eye witnessing the hills is something unforgettable.The Inca bridge is interesting to hike， and the scattered stones in the place is a different eXperience one can get.The Condor， Steps ，Falling stairs， Temples， Sacred Rock， Llamas and other Animals， Inca Trail will all blow your mind and would remindyou that you are visiting one of the 7 wonders of the world.This is an interesting place due to the vast area and iconic meaning of the Inca civilization.There are a lot to see， a lot to do and enjoy and being at one of the 7 wonders of the world is something a visitor will never forget.This place takes us to the past， in the time when Inca nation were there， and taught us how advanced they were as they have been able to build such a place with virtually no technological advancement of modern technology.雅思口语part1范文(篇十一)is your opinion about the phenomenon that many people like to plant vegetables by themselves?Its a very common and healthy way for people to eat vegetables planted by themselves.I think theyre mostly based on the considerations that the environment we live in has been polluted heavily and there are severe food security problems in China.People are fearing that they may get sick by eating polluted food outside.do people like houses attached with garden?Firstly， I guess its because people are like rare things as there is a huge population in China and people are mostly live in apartments， it is very seldom for people to live ina house with garden.The second reason I can think of is that nowadays people mostly work among skyscrapers and itll be very comfortable and released for them to see green stuff back home.you often go to visit gardens?No， not really， I think thats probably because there are few gardens in the downtown area.there any houses or apartments with gardens?Yes， there are houses with individual gardens and they are mostly in the rural area.As for apartments， usually there is a garden in the middle of the neighborhood.houses， is there any other types of housing with gardens?Eh， No， I don’t think so.I only know about apartments and housesabout organic food?Organic food is very popular nowadays because people today pay more attention on healthy， natural and nutritive food material.which occasion would people use flowers to decorate in China?On occasions when people move into a new house or a important guest in coming to pay a visit.flowers be utilized under other conditions?When you visit a patient in the hospital or pay respect to the dead in a cemetery.parks sell tickets?No， I dont think its reasonable for parks to sell tickets cause parks are public green space for people who live nearby to walk and get some fresh air.And its usually constructed and run by government， which means citizens have already paid for it by taXes.So， I dont think its appropriate for parks to sell tickets.They should be free to the public.雅思口语part1范文(篇十二)Describe a historical building in your country.You should say:where it iswhen and who you went withwhat it is likeand eXplain why you think you wanted to visit it.I don’t think you can talk about historical buildings in China without mentioning one of the most recognizable buildings in the world， the Great Wall.It is located in the north of China，with some parts close to the capital， Beijing.I visited it with my parents and siblings during a summer vacation a few years ago.Unfortunately this is peak season asthe weather is glorious and people like to travel during this period， so it was jam-packed.The Great Wall is one of China’s premier tourist attractions and as such is a major draw.The Wall itself was fantastic.As it is an ancient structure，parts of it are ruined due to the effects of time， but other parts have been reconstructed for tourists in order for them to see how it would have looked， as well as making it safe to climb.When you look out across the hills and mountains， it seems to go on forever， as far as the eyes can see.I wanted to visit the Great Wall as it is an iconic building in China， no trip to Beijing is complete without a jaunt out to the Wall.As far as I’m concerned it has a timeless quality and I could spend all day walking up and down it.It was voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World and people say it is visible from space， although this is actually a misconception.雅思口语part1范文(篇十三)it good for children to take part in the teamwork?a leader important for teamwork?are the disadvantages of teamwork?one do you prefer， project-based teamwork or function based teamwork?is necessary for people to be good team members (not leader)?Sample answers：， I think so.Children cannot always work alone and many tasks and projects can only be accomplished through collective efforts.Also， in the future， no matter in their college life or in their career， they may be required to work in a team.But，the problem is that children tend to be more self-centered than adults and when they are very little kids， they usually do not know how to cooperate with others.So， if chances are provided，children should take part in the teamwork， trying to help each other， figure out solutions and improve their cooperation skills.， of course.There should be someone to make final decisions and lead the team in the right directions.Although teamwork does have the advantages like less individual responsibility，less workload and so on， it does have the problems that some thoughts might conflict with others.The whole project may reach a plateau.If a leader is elected， he/she can make decision to take whose ideas， eliminating the conflicts.teamwork， it is hard to allocate the tasks equally to everyone.Some team members may feel unfair.For eXample， to writing a research paper， a team member may be responsible for collecting related information; another team member may beassigned to do some eXperiments.It is likely that collecting information is very difficult， while finishing the eXperiments is comparatively easier.So the one who searches for information may feel unfair.prefer function based teamwork.You know， in a function based team， everyone’s duty is clear-cut.Many redundancy can be reduced in this way.For eXample， in the app team， there might be 2 Android engineers， 2 IOS engineers， 1 project manager and 1 editor.According the titles of these positions，you can see that this is a function based team.I think less redundancy means higher working efficiency.think a good team member should have strong sense of responsibility.He or she has to make every efforts to accomplish his or her duties with high efficiency and quality.Thus， the leader doesn’t need to spend too much time on supervising his/her team members， taking more time to make important decisions and formulate blueprint for new projects.Thus， the whole team’s performance can be greatly enhanced.雅思口语part1范文(篇十四)you send gifts to others quite often?kind of gifts are popular in your country?there some special gifts in your country?are the difference between the gifts sent nowadays and those sent in the past?you have a child， when will you give presents to him/her?do you feel about receiving an eXpensive gift?Sample answers：really.Only when someone invite to their home or attend some kind of celebrations will I send gifts to others.For eXample， when one of my friends invited me to attend her wedding，I sent her a microwave oven as a gift.And usually， Chinese prefer to give red envelope with 500 RMB to 2000 RMB to the inviters instead of sending gifts.In this way， the inviters can use this amount of money to purchase whatever she/he likes.a common visit， we tend to send fruits， cookies and the like to the host.You know， most of people like to eat this kind of things.And we don’t want to send something the host doesn’t like.So food is always one of the best choices.For some important occasions like wedding ceremonies， we prefer to send household appliances as gifts.To conclude， Chinese are more willing to send necessities as gifts.my point of view， red envelope seems to be one of the special gifts in China.Every time when we celebrate ChineseLunar New Year，the elder would give red envelope to ually， within these red envelopes is money， ranging from 100 RMB to several thousand RMB.This money is called lucky money.The elder hopes the luck money can bless the kids have a lucky， happy new year.the past， like my parents， usually sent health products to the old as gifts.In their view， these products did good to people’s health.However， notion of health has undergone great changes.People start to recognize that most of these products eXaggerated their pesticide effect and some of them even have many side effects.As a result， nowadays people send other kinds of things such as fruits， cookies or household appliances as gifts.would give presents to him/her when he she celebrate for birthdays or for some other important events.For eXample， when he/she graduates from university， I would send him/her a business suit as presents.You know， after graduation， he/she has to look for a job and take lots of interviews.A business suit is necessary for interviews， which might leave employers good impression of the interviewers.depends on who send me this eXpensive gift.If one of my friend， not a close friend， send me an eXpensive gift， I wouldfeel a little bit nervous.And maybe later，I would send something back.However， if my parents send me a MacBook， I will not feel a great burden.You know， in Chinese cultural，how much eXpensive gifts you send depends on the relationship between you and the receiver.Too much or too less are both improper.。

1..作文题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents，for instance for sport or music，and others are not。

However，it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion2.学生原文：Everyone believed that talents is the essential requirement to be successful. However, some famous and successful person always recognize them that they are no any talents but success in the final. So, weather the talents can decide the future is hard to illustrate. And here are my own view.I think that talents is an very important factor to decide the future of a person, because there are lots of examples can also demonstrate it. If someone has unique talents for some sports or music, it must help him progress more than others who not have this talents. And there is another advantage of talents is that they will be saw by more people because gift always can attract people. This feature causes the talents to have more chance to performance. The famous basketball player named Curry, who is the famous talents. In 2014, Curry showed a sharply increase in his basketball skills. The most surprising thing is that he start to play basketball when was study in university, and it later than the date of all the nba basketball players. Curry demonstrate the truth of gifts make a people spend less time and energy to get success.On the other hand, it is also true that some people who have no any talents but they still success rely on their teachers and endeavor. I also trust that the endeavor can replace the talents. Although some children have no innovation to study some kinds of skills, they still can try their best to break out the weakness of without talents. Kobe is a famous basketball player too, but experts said that the gift of curry is better than the talents of Kobe. However, Curry never belong the Kobe in basketball. When someone asked Kobe why, he answered:" Have you seen the sun on 5 am." So, Kobe told us that the strive and confident is the second key to get success.In the conclusion, the significance of the strive is the same important as the talents. If you want to be a sported or musicals, the talents and strive both can take you to the path of success.3.老师批改文中标识：用词不当逻辑错误语法错误修改添加Everyone believed that talents is the essential requirement to be successful.(这句话说everyone 太绝对了一些，可以改为：it is often considered that talent is ...) However, some famous and successful person always recognize them that they are no any talents but success in the final. (这里只是说了一些名人，听上去有点虚，用词改进：there do exist examples where success comes out of those without outstanding gifts.) So, weather the talents can decide the future is hard to illustrate. And here are my own view.I think that talents is an (a) very important factor to decide (表达在...方面可以用：in terms of deciding) the future of a person, because there are lots of examples can alsodemonstrate it (1. 语法上这句话出现了are和can demonstrate两组谓语。

7月份雅思口语part1-3人物类话题搜集1. 描述一个对你道歉的人( describe a person who apologized to you) part 3 什么情况下人们道歉? 什么时候道歉了但不是真的mean it ?家人之间经常道歉吗?2. 描述你敬佩的一个创新的人(describe a person you admire ) part 3 tell me the benefits for kids to master a musical instrument ? are youare creative person ? could you name some creative jobs ?3. 描述你想共处一个人(a person you want to spend time with )4. 描述你的一个好品质(describe a good part of your personality or character )5. 描述一个你喜欢的家庭(describe a family( not your own ) you like )part 3 家里谁说了算?为啥?家长应该具备什么样的特点?为什么之前是三代人住在一次现在更多是两代人住在一起?6. 描述一个你敬佩的老人( describe a people older than you that you admire/ an older people you admire ) part 3 老人家一般平时都是做什么? 年轻人和老人能相互学习什么?7. 描述一个你敬佩的领导人(describe a leader you admire ( for example , business, politics or sport )part 3： what qualities should a leader have ? how to be a leader in the society ? how to be a leader in the society ? did leader have dis-moral value these days ?8. 描述一个你的朋友( describe one of your best friends ) when/how you know him/her ? what is she like ? what do you do when you are together ? and explain why he/she is your best friend part 3 friends are more important than relative s ?人需要一个大的交际圈吗?有些人不善于交朋友，这对他们有什么影响? 有什么交友技巧可供他们学习吗? 男性的朋友关系与女性的朋友关系有什么不同吗?友谊的男女之别，和老板保持良好的友谊是否有协助，在工作中友谊对于我们有怎样的协助，家人重要还是朋友重要?9. 描述你理解的一个人他/她第一次搬到独立的一个住处的情况(who , why he/she moved to his/her own accommodation ? how does he/she think of the accommodation ? what problems she/he may encounter ? )part 3 人们第一次搬出去自己住一般是什么原因?人们自己住的时候会克服什么困难之前没遇到过的?人们自己住需要什么skills ? 对于你来说在学校和在外面住有何不同的感受?。

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture,they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training,the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion. I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is剑7 2-1The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similarquantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, but much less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken in creased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑7 3-2As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such job is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the well-being of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs tofeel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly , when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for example, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working community also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys their work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their worrk, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.剑7 4-1The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.They charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source,producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant.Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.。

剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析PART 1The examiner asks the candidate about him/ herself, his/ her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析范例Keeping in contact with people1. Q: How do you usually contact your friends? Why?A: Most of time, I contact my friends by making phone calls to them, and to me it is the best way for communication. I prefer to listen to their voice and tell them something that has happened.I also send short messages to them because maybe they are in the middle of a meeting or a class.2. Q: Do you prefer to contact different people in different ways? Why?A: Yes, I think so. If my friends are in another city, I prefer to chat with them online, as it saves money. When I want to communicate with my parents, I will call them as they don’t chat on the internet. Sometimes I write to some of my friends because we want to be special.3. Q: Do you find it easy to keep in contact with friends and family? Why/Why not?A: I guess I have no problems keeping in touch with them especially when we conduct the daily conversation. I think I am good at communication. They can understand what I want to say. But sometimes, I have to be careful of what I say when I stay with my parents, and I think we have a generation gap. Their ideas to some extent are old-fashioned.4. Q: In your country, did people in the past keep in contact in the same ways as they do today? Why? Why not?A: Well, people contacted each other in different ways in the past. They paid a visit to their friends’home, but now it is rarely the case. People also wrote letters to each other, and it would take a long time for the letters to reach the receivers. Several decades ago, people sent telegraphs to each other when there was something urgent. These methods are really out of date. People prefer emails, online chatting and text-messages better.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part1解析口语考官答案Part 1Keeping in contact with people1. Q: How do you usually contact your friends? Why?A: I usually contact them using my cell phone. By using this I can contact them anywhere. Ifthey do not answer I can always leave a voicemail and they can get back to me later. Sometimes I use instant messenger because it allows me to see when my friends are available and to talk to many people at the same time.2. Q: Do you prefer to contact different people in different ways? Why?A: Yes, I usually can use e-mail or instant messenger to contact my friends. For adults I usually write letters or call on the telephone. This is because many older people are unfamiliar with new technology. Also at work I would tend to use e-mail more because it allows messages to be saved as well as transfer pertinent data.3. Q: Do you find it easy to keep in touch with friends and family? Why? Why not?A: I find it easy to keep in touch with my friends because there are many different modes of communication available. Also I find it easy to stay in touch with them because we have many similar issues we like to talk about and we contact each other more often because of this. I do not find it as easy to stay in touch with my family because of the generation gap. While I love them I find less need to call for frequent discussion. I usually just contact them once a week.4. Q: In your country, did people in the past keep in contact in the same ways as they do today? Why? Why not?A: People have definitely changed the ways they stay in contact. While they used to write letters that took days to arrive at their destination, now people send e-mails which arrive instantly. Even phones have changed. People used to have land lines in their homes but now this is not necessary because people carry cell phones with them all the time.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part2解析Part 2Describe a party that you enjoyed.You should say:Whose party it was and what it was celebratingWhere the party was held and who went to itWhat people did during the partyAnd explain what you enjoyed about the party.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part2解析范例The most memorable party in my life should be the party that we held last year. It was held in my friend’s home. A lot of my high school classmates attended the party. It was held to celebrate our reunion after we went to university. Some of my old classmates organized this party in order to recall some pleasant memories that we shared during years of studying in the high school. There were about twenty people at the party. Since most of us hadn’t seen each other for nearly half ayear after our graduation from the high school, we were really excited to know each other’s status quo. We even bought vegetables and meat to prepare a profuse dinner for ourselves. Although some of us didn’t have any cooking experience at all, all of us gave a hand by preparing vegetables and washing dishes. We cooked some traditional dishes, and had a big feast. After the meal, we played cards, sang songs, and we chatted with each other, exchanged our wonderful experiences and so on. Later, we went to KTV to sing songs. We were screaming and laughing, and a lot of us got drunk. It was really awesome, and we made a decision to have that kind of get-together every half a year.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part2解析口语考官答案Part 2Describe a party that you enjoyedYou should say:Whose party it was and what it was celebratingWhere the party was held and who went to itWhat people did during the partyAnd explain what you enjoyed about this party.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part2解析范例One of the most enjoyable parties I attended was the 90th birthday party of a neighbour. It was quite amazing! His younger sister aged 87 travelled hundreds of miles to be there and the guests were aged from about 1 year old to even older than 90. I am sure that there were over 100 people there, both friends and family.The party was held in a hotel ballroom and everyone soon got to know the other guests. After the meal, different people stood up to do something to entertain the others. Some guests sang songs, others told funny stories and some played music. I played some Scottish dance music on my fiddle (violin) and people clapped their hands and tapped the floor with their feet. Later I played the fiddle again for people to dance.At the end of the evening, the 90 year old man’s friend from schooldays —now aged 92 told stories of what they had both done when they were little boys at school and everyone laughed. After this the man’s sons and daughters all stood up and said how important their father had been to them and how much they loved him.At the very end of the evening we all drank toasts to the health of the man and all this made him cry. There was one sad note at the end, when the old man spoke; he wished that his wife had been there to share in all this, but she had died 9 years previously.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3解析Part 3Discussion topics:剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3解析范例Family parties1. Q: What are the main reasons why people organize family parties in your country?A: To tell you the truth, Chinese people rarely organize parties. We only have big celebrations at important festivals or on our elders, birthdays. Like in my family, we always have a get-together for my grandparents’birthdays.2. Q: In some places people spend a lot of money on parties that celebrate special family events. Is this ever true in your country? Do you think this is a good trend or a bad trend?A: I guess this is not the case in China. We just go out for a big feast as a way of celebration. It’s not going to cost much. I also have some friends who spend a lot of money on family events because Chinese people like to show off, and they tend to enjoy luxurious family parties. This trend will change because at present people want to show off in China because there is a significant gap between the rich and poor. Someday in the future, when everybody enjoys a rich life, there is no need to show off.3. Q: Are there many differences between family parties and parties given by friends? Why do you think this is?A: I guess they are different. Sometimes friends have a get-together because they miss each other. Or sometimes they hold parties for the sake of business opportunities. Family parties are boring, and family members want to have a reunion at every important festival. It’s a must for them.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3解析National celebrations4. Q: What kinds of national celebration do you have in your country?A: Chinese people like to celebrate important festivals like the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. On that day, there is going to be a national party on TV, and some actors and actresses will give performances and the TV viewers are truly entertained by this show. This is also the case during the Mid-Autumn Festival as well. Oh, I forgot to mention, we have the national celebration on the National Day as well.5. Q: Who tends to enjoy national celebrations more: young people or old people? Why?A: I guess old people are going to enjoy national celebrations more. They really care about the traditions of China. They enjoy the get-togethers initiated by the festivals. As for the young, they enjoy the activities to be done at festivals. They love the celebrations just because they love the fun.6. Q: Why do you think some people think that national celebrations are a waste of government money? Would you agree or disagree with this view? Why?A: National celebrations bring about the festival atmosphere. Chinese like to set the fireworks or firecrackers at festivals, and a lot of citizens enjoy the scene. They go to the square to see the firework displays, and they wouldn’t complain that the government is wasting the money.口语考官答案剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3解析Part 3Discussion topics:Family parties1. Q: What are the main reasons why people organize family parties in your country?A: The main reasons why people would organize family parties in my country would be to reunite after not seeing each other for a long time. The party would provide an opportunity to tell stories and learn what they have all been doing since we last saw each other. We also try to provide guidance to each other and settle any concerns that we might have.2. Q: In some places people spend a lot of money on parties that celebrate special family events. Is this ever true in your country? Do you think this is a good trend or a bad trend?A: Yes, it is true that we will spend a lot of money to celebrate family events such as a new baby, marriage, a new job, or getting into a good school. I believe that though it is necessary to spend money to organize the party and provide food, drinks, etc. it is just as important to remember why we are there. It is more important to have quality time with family. The interaction happiness of family life is what is important not the money.3. Q: Are there many differences between family parties and parties given by your friends? Why do you think this is?A: There are many differences between my friend’s parties and that of my family. My family parties tend to be more formal and focus on the event that we are celebrating. My parties with my friends tend to be more casual and the main objective is to have fun. I think that while I have fun in both cases they are different types of fun.剑桥雅思7Test1口语Part3解析National celebrations1. Q: What kinds of national celebrations do you have in your country?A: We have several main national holidays in our country. The first and most important is the Spring Festival. This is to celebrate the end of the Chinese lunar year. Another is the Dragon Boat festival. This festival celebrates a famous Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Still another is Mid Autumn day. During this holiday we eat a traditional dish known as moon cake.2. Q: Who tends to enjoy national celebrations more: young people or old people? Why?A: I think that older people tend to enjoy national celebrations more than the younger generation. Older people tend to value traditional holidays because they feel more connected to them. The younger people like western holidays such as Valentine’s Day because they like the romantic aspects that are not present in national holidays. Also because of an interest in different cultures they like to celebrate holidays that are not part of the Chinese calendar.3. Q: Why do you think some people think that national celebrations are a waste of government money? Would you agree or disagree with this view? Why?A: No, I do not believe that spending money on government celebrations is a waste of money. National holidays are an important part of our culture and help to create a sense of being Chinese. There proud patriotic feelings are shared by all people and the celebrations are for everyone. While some people view the money as misspent, I believe that it is important to properly celebrate our culture and identity.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part1解析口语考官答案Part 1 Laughing1. Q: What kind of thing make you laugh?A: I think that everyone laughs at different things and some say that every nation has a particular style of humour. Certainly the Japanese or the Germans seem to laugh at film clips showing people being humiliated. People in Britain would feel sorry for the humiliated person. In the USA people tends to laugh at one line funny remarks, whereas in Britain people laugh at funny stories or amusing situations, where nobody gets hurt.2. Q: Do you like making other people laugh? Why?/ Why not?A: I really love to make others laugh, something that makes life more exciting and colorful. That’s another reason why I laugh all the time.3. Q: Do you think it’s important fo r people to laugh? Why?/ Why not?A: One of the most important things in the world, would be number two on the list of the things that appreciated in people. Impossible to make life interesting and fun, if you don’t know how to smile about it.4. Q: Is laughing the same as feeling happy, do you think? Why?/ Why not?A: For me laughing is not the same thing as being happy, but it’s definitely a part of being a happy person. You might be happy in different aspects, and the things that makes us happy are completely different, but when something good makes you smile, its usually same for all people.剑桥雅思7口语答案Test2Part2Part 2Describe an idea you had for improving something at work or college.You should say:When and where you had your ideaWhat your idea wasWho you told about your ideaAnd explain why you thought your idea would make an improvement.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part2解析范例When I was a first-year student at my college, I was confronted with a big problem. I knew it was my weakness, but I didn’t know how to deal with it. The problem was procrastination. I tended tobe late for a lot of things, like making phone calls to my parents, or having problems meeting a deadline. It affected my studies as well. Then I thought of an idea. In order to overcome procrastination, I had to divide my time into study time and leisure time. I told one of my friends about my idea, and he told me it would work. I would carry out my time plan. Three quarters of my spare time was for study, and the rest was for leisure or entertainment. For example, I had only two hours every day, and I would spend one hour and a half finishing my assignments, and then the remaining thirty minutes was for leisure. I could surf the internet, play sports with my friends, or just stay in my dormitory and listen to music. I thought if I carried out the plan, it would improve my efficiency and there would still be time for leisure. I was really proud of myself for this marvelous idea.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part2解析口语考官答案Part 2Describe an idea you had for improvingSomething at work or collegeYou should say:When and where you had your ideaWhat your idea wasWho you told about your ideaAnd explain why you thought your idea would make an improvement.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part2解析范例When I taught in one school, the queues for the lunches were very long and the children became restless when they were waiting. Also, having the children choose what they wanted to eat when they arrived at the serving hatches took a long time and was very frustrating. I noticed too, that the children who came the greatest distance to school often came in earliest because they came on special school buses.I then had a bright idea, when the children arrived they ought to go to the dining hall and choose what they wanted to eat later from a menu on a blackboard. They would then have their choice recorded against a number and be given a plastic disk with the number on it. This would mean the numbers would be served in order —the meals would be put on plates in the kitchen and be brought out. The number would be called and the child would exchange the plastic disk for the meal. This meant that the queues were kept small and children had more time to play games outside with their friends in the lunchtime break.I talked about my idea with the headmaster, who said it would take at least 3 months to plan such a change and there would be problems at first. It was decided to try the new idea when a new school year started and the meals are still served in the way I suggested.剑桥雅思7口语答案Test2Part3Part 3Discussion topics:剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part3解析范例 Ideas and education1. Q: Some people think that education should be about memorizing the important ideas of the past. Do you agree or disagree? Why?A: I am really not sure about it. Education should be teaching the way of thinking. Students should learn from past experience, but creativity is more important for students. The aim of education is to supply students with foundation, and students will be able to create something more original by taking their own initiative.2. Q: Should education encourage students to have their own new ideas? Why?A: I think this is really important. If there were no new ideas, it would not be possible for the human society to make progress. We need new ideas for innovation. Students will be the pillars of the human society and their ideas are what we need.3. Q: How do you think teachers could help students to develop and share their own ideas?A: I guess students really need the encouragement of their teachers. When they have a novel idea and have the courage to share it, no matter whether it is right or wrong, their bravery should be affirmed by the teachers.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part3解析Ideas in the workplace4. Q: Should employers encourage their workers to have new ideas about improving the company? Why?A: Definitely. The ideas from the employees are really important. Workers deal with the business every day, and they understand the company’s shortcomings far better than the employers do. Their new ideas maybe will bring more profit for the company.5. Q: Do you think people sometimes dislike ideas just because they are new? Why?A: Some people are really traditional and conservative. New ideas are really too far for them. New ideas sometimes mean risks. Nobody is sure that the new ideas bring more benefits than the old ones. Besides, nobody is sure about the consequences brought by the new ides.6. Q: What is more difficult: having news ideas or putting them into practice? Which is moreimportant for a successful company?A: This is a really tricky question. To me, it is easy to have new ideas, but whether the ideas are feasible or not is up in the air. If the ideas are not practical, it must be difficult to carry them out. Another thing is, people like to stick to old ideas, and they become accustomed to routines.剑桥雅思7Test2口语Part3解析口语考官答案Part 3Discussion topics:Ideas and education1. Q: Some people think that education should be about memorizing the important ideas of the past. Do you agree or disagree? Why?A: Memorizing is important, but not the most important... you have to have a solid base in every education aspect before you start inputting your knowledge and your skills into real life. In order to get the basic level, you have to memorize in the beginning, afterwards it always better to take decision and think in your own way. You should insist on your original ideas and your point of view that what matters in real life, and we should teach kids to do that from the very beginning.2. Q: Should education encourage students to have their own new ideas? Why?A: Of course everyone should have their own ideas. We all think, believe, live in different ways, we are different! For someone, the same idea can be right, for others wrong, the difference, and the way how you prove it, that is what counts.3. Q: How do you think teachers could help students to develop and share their own ideas?A: Encourage students to do some creative workshops, ask them to stop using drills is and pictures, when the basic level is strong enough, create a non-threatening environment for the learners, where they want to express themselves, and try something new. But the most important is that the teacher should set up an example!Ideas in the workplace4. Q: Should employers encourage their workers to have new ideas about improving the company? Why?A: They definitely should we. Why? Because when the team is satisfied and happy to work, that’s what makes the result more efficient. When we work in the same place, we should build a team, which have an aim and target to achieve. When people work together, and there is a fine leader to guide the “team”, it’s always more pleasant and sufficient.5. Q: Do you think people sometimes dislike ideas just because they are new? Why?A: People do dislike ideas when they are new sometimes, more or because cause they tend to be conservatives. But that’s not an excuse to stop…eventually, if you don’t have any new ideas, the passion will fade off. The most important is to find a right way and approach to input ideas into real life.6. Q: What is more difficult: having new ideas or putting them into practice? Which is more important for a successful company?A: Putting new ideas into practice is always more difficult than having the ideas in the first place, because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Both are needed for a successful company. Without new ideas, a company will die —the skill comes in knowing just when and how it implements changes and new ideas!剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part1解析SPEAKINGPART 1The examiner asks the candidate about him/ herself, his/ her home, work or studies and other familiar topics.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part1解析范例Cold weather1. Q: Have you even been in very cold weather? When?A: Yes. I visited northern China some years ago, but I am not sure about what the temperature was like. In winter time, I wore a lot of clothes to keep myself warm. It was freezingly cold.2. Q: How often is the weather cold where you come from?A: When winter comes, it is really cold, and the lowest temperature will be fifteen degrees below zero. People have to wear a lot in winter.3. Q: Are some parts of your country colder than others? Why?A: Yes. It is really cold in northern China. I guess it is because of the geographical location. When winter comes, there is not enough sunshine, thus the temperature is so low.4. Q: Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? Why?A: I wouldn’t choose either one. I don’t like hot or cold places. I prefer to live in warm places. If it is too hot or too cold, the heater or air-conditioner would be necessary.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part1解析口语考官答案Part 1Cold weather1. Q: Have you ever been in very cold weather? When?A: Yes, I’ve been in very cold weather several times. When I lived in England, and also last yearin China.2. Q: How often is the weather cold where you come from? Why? / Why not?A: The weather in my home country is often very cold, especially during the winter. England often has snow and icy weather during the winter and the temperatures can fall below zero.3. Q: Are some parts of the country colder than others? Why?A: Yes, the north of England is colder than the south. I don’t know why exactly! In Britain, we have warm and wet winds that come from the South or West, The cold winds come from the East (from the Russian plains) or from the North (The North Pole) and it is usually colder the further North you travel.4. Q: Would you prefer to live in a hot place or a cold place? Why?A: I actually prefer to live in cold places, because I hate hot weather. I find that I am less tired in cold weather and also, in England, we have good central heating in the houses, so it, s easy to warm yourself up again.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part2解析SPEAKINGPart 2Describe a competition (e.g. TV, college / work or sports competition) that you took part in.You should say:What kind of competition it was and how you found out about itWhat you had to doWhat the prizes wereAnd explain why you chose to take part in this competition.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part2解析范例The best competition I took part in was a speech competition. At that time, I was studying in a high school. One day, after I finished my class, and was going back home, I suddenly saw the poster on the wall. The title was really striking. When I knew that our school was going to organize such a competition, I was not quite sure whether I would join the competition or not. It asked us to give a prepared speech for 15 minutes, and then I would answer the questions of the judges. After that, I should give a spontaneous speech for ten minutes. I was not sure whether I should take part in the competition. I was not very good at standing in front of a large audience and giving a public speech. I knew that I had to prepare a lot before the competition. I thought that was a good opportunity for me to explore my potential. Like a famous person said, and I can’t remember his name, “Nobody can beat you, but yourself.”I chose to be in the competition as it would be an opportunity to overcome my shyness and nervousness in public.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part2解析口语考官答案Part 2Describe a competition (e.g. TV, college/work or sports competition) that you took part inYou should say:What kind of competition it was and how you found out about itWhat you had to doWhat the prizes wereAnd explain why you chose to take part in this competition.You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part2解析范例When I was a student there were many awards for the best students and it was an honour to win one of them. Each year there was a prize for the best student in Greek (the Greek Language) and details of this were posted on the noticeboard. The test involved two parts. The first part was to translate two passages from Greek into English and in the second part you were given quotations in Greek and you had to write comments in English about the grammar and syntax contained in the sentences.I applied to take this competition and the examination lasted for three hours. A week later all the examination marks were put on the noticeboard, which was rather unfair to those who had done badly. My name was on the top of the list: I had gained the highest mark of 71%, only 1% more than the next candidate. He was furious because he expected to win, but he did win prizes in other subjects.The prize I won was not a great one, it was in tokens to buy books for further study and I bought a book in Greek. I had never won a prize when I was at school and this was the only prize I ever won. I still feel rather proud about it.剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part3解析SPEAKINGPart 3Discussion topics:剑桥雅思7Test3口语Part3解析范例Competitions in school。

Writing task 1The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/ Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/ drink/ tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/ Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/ Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/ drink/ tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland, Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/ Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Spain, Ireland and Sweden in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.49%, 2.57% and 3.6% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/ Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.Writing task 2Whenever people talk about what make successful persons such as outstanding athletes or musicians, their views will certainly differ from that nature fills a dominant role in determining if one may possibly become an expert in some field to that it is nurture that exerts direct effects.It must be admitted that there indeed exist some people born with innate talents which predict the possibility for a would-be winner. In other words, without these suitable characters which more or less are beneficial to master some skills, there is little likelihood to become elites in an area. Also, there is growing evidence that those with born talents achieve more than those who do not have, which naturally become a motivator for further triumph. Therefore, an increasing number of parents begin to observe or even experiment to judge if their children fortunately possess some talents to allow them to excel.However, some people still argue for the belief that with professional and systematic training, each one may have not surprisingly brilliant performance in not only academic but also entertainment field. Those who are capable of making amazing achievement in later days, as a matte of fact, have inherited some talents via genes if researched carefully. As a result,if not having enviable talents, sound education system and hard working can at most quality someone in one field, but never send him/her to the top.In conclusion, my strongly held view is that natural talents are the prerequisite for anyone who desire to be excellent in some areas like sport and art, but subsequent professional training will unquestionably endow anyone with basic skills.。

1. Why do you think sport is important?I think sport is important for different reasons. For me, doing a sport is about having fun. When I play football, for example, I forget about everything else and just enjoy myself. Also, doing a sport helps you to keep fit and healthy, and it's a good way to socialise and make friends.我认为体育是重要的，有很多原因。

对我来说，做运动是有乐趣的。

⽐如说，当我踢⾜球的时候，我忘记其它⼀切只是享受踢球的乐趣。

同时，做运动可以帮助你保持健康，⽽且这也是社交和交朋友的好⽅法。

2. Do you think famous sportspeople are good role models for children?I think that sportspeople should be good role models. Children look up to their favourite football players, like David Beckham for example, so I think that these people have an enormous responsibility. They should try to be a good influence, and behave in the right way.我认为运动员应该是好的榜样。

孩⼦们最喜欢的⾜球运动员，⽐如⼤卫贝克汉姆，我认为这些⼈有巨⼤的责任感。

Well, you both been looking at different styles of managing individuals in companies and the work place (workplace), how is the research going Phillip, well I’ve looking at why individualism, I mean individual differences are such an important area of management studies. When you think about any organization, be at (it)a family business or a multinational company, there (they) are all fundamentally a group of people working together. But it’s whatrealize how important they are. of course they bring different ideas, but it’s also their altitudes and experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too. So why do people behave so differently from one another at work? Theredown to personality. And the other fact （factor）is gender. It is a well-known fact that man and women do lots of things in different ways and the workplace is no difference (different). Did you look at the effects of these variation on companies? Yes, I did. on the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company. But unfortunately, individual differences are also the root of conflict between staff, and they can lead to difficulties for management, which can sometimes be serious. Thanks Phillip, so now I guess the two main things to remember here are to identify individual talent and then to utilize it. So Tom you were looking at identifying different talents in workers. Do you think this is easy for managers to do? Well currently, team work (teamwork) is in fashion in the workplace andin my opinion, the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What manager should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in the situation, and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility. That’s true tom,their stuff is far too hard. Yes, that may be true, but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individuals on the one hand, and group cooperation and conformity (conformity) on the other. It requires creative thinking on the part of management to avoid intension (tension). So Tom, what kind of people do you think companies should be looking for? Well, it has to start from the very beginning, when companies are looking for new employees. When the personal (personnel)department is choosing between applicants, they need to look for someone who’s broken the mode (mould), and can think for themselves. Instead people making these decisions often use a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver or will do what (as)they are told. I’m not convinced these qualities are actually the most important. So do you think being a good team player is overated (overrated)? No, it’s not overrated you do need to learn the rules and learn them fast. No individual can get around this if you are working in an organization. So how should managers deal with this? Rewards, when an individual demonstrates the behavior the organization expects, some kind of incentive can be given. What’s important here is that this happens right at thebeginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants and this i sn’t always just money. Come back to you Phillip, you’re(you were)saying that recognition of good performers is essential. What else should managers be looking for? Well managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees but you also recognize the culture of the organization. In fact, for some organizations, individuality and creativity may be the last thing they want to see during working hours. Very true. Yes, but managing people isn’t as easy as they looks. For example, change i n the workplace can be quite trick, especially if there is a need to increase profit. And at times like these, managers may have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs. Yes and that’s creates difficult situations for people. But what’s quite important is that manager are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress. During times of change, they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but to (to) take time out to think of themselves.。

Text 1Section 1Man: Hello,this is Land Transport information at toronto Airport.Woman: Oh,good morning,I’m flying to toronto Airport next week, and I need to get to a town calledum,Milton.Cpould you tell me how I can get there? Man: Milton,did you say? Let me see. I think that’s about 150 miles south-west of here .In fact it’s 147 miles to be exact, so it’ll take you at least –say ,three to four hours by road.Woman: Wow! Is it as far as that?Man: yes,I’m afraid so.But you have a number of options to get you here and you can always rent a car right hereat the airport,of course.Woman: Right. Well, I don’t really want to drive myself ，so I’d like more information about public transport. Man: Ok.In that case the quickest and most comfortable isa cab and of course there are always plentyavailable.But it’ll cost you.you can also take a greyhound bus or there’s an airport shuttle Service to Miiton.Woman: Hummm, I think for that kind of distance a cab would be way beyond my budget. But the bus sounds OK.Can you tell me how much that would cost?Man: Sure. Let’s see. That wold be $15 one way,or $27.50 return. That’s on the Greyhound.Woman:Oh,that’s quite cheap-great!.but whereabouts does ie stop in Milton?Man: It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and it’s pretty fast.But you have to bear in mind that there is only one departure a day, so it depends what time your flight gets in.Woman: Oh,of course. Hang on, we’re due to get there at 11:30 am.Man: Hmmm, too bad, the bus leaves at 3:45, so you would have quite a wait – more than 4 hours.Woman:Oh,I see. Well, what about the shuttle you mentioned? Man: OK. That’s the Airport Shuttle that will take you from the airport right to your hotel or private address.It’s a door-to-door service and it would suit you much better,because there’s one every two hours. Woman: So how much does that cost?Man: Let’s see. Yeah, that’s $35 one way, $65 return, soI guess it’s a bit more expensive than the Greyhound. Woman:Oh, that doesn’t sound too bad.especially if it*ll take me straight to the hotel.Man:But you do need to reserve a seat.Woman:OK. Is it possible to make a booking right now?Through you?Man:Sure.Man: OK.I just have to fill this form out for you. So what date do you want to book this for?Woman:The 16th of Octobler –oh,no,sorry.that’s my departure date. I arrive on the 17th, so book it for then,please.Man: So, That’s the Toronto Airport Shuttle to Milton.And this is for just one person or…?Woman: yes, just me, please.Man:Right. And you said your excepted time of arrival was 11:30? So if I book your Shuttle for after 12:00- let’s say, 12:30 that should give you plenty of time to, you know, collect your baggage maybe grab a coffee?Woman:Yeah, that sounds fine, as long as we land on time! Man: Well,we’ll take you flight details so you don’t needto warry too much about that. Now. what about the fare?What sort of ticket do you want? One way or…？Woman:Yes,that’ll be fine, provided I can book the return trip once I’m there.Man:No problem – just allow a couple of days in advanced to make sure you get a seat. And what’s you name, please?Woman:Janet, Janet Thomson.Man:Is that Thompson spelt with a “p”?Woman: No,it’s T-H-O-M-S-O-N.Man: OK,And you’ll be coming from t he UK? What flight will you be travelling on?Woman:Oh, it’s Air Canada flight number AC936, from London Heathrow.Man:Right. Now,do you know where you’ll be staying? We need to give the driver an address.Woman:yes, it’s called the Vacation Mote-and I thi nk it’s near the town centre. Anyway, the address is 24 Kitchener Street- that’s kitchener street.Man: That’s fine. Right. So that’s $35 to pay please. Have you get your credit card number there？Woman:Yes, it’s a VISA card ,and the number is 3303 84502045 6837Man: OK，well,that seems to be everything .have a good trip and we’ll see you in Toronto next week.Woman:yes, bye-ok, thanks for your help!Section 2Thank you all for coming to my talk this evening. It’s nice to see many people in the audience . For those of you who don’t know very much about PS Camping , let me start by giving you some background information about the company.The company started twenty-five years ago. It actually opened as a retail chain selling camping equipment and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK ,and began offering camping holidays. The company grew rapidly and has been providing holidays in continental Europe for the last fifteen years.If you book a camping holiday with us, you’l l have a choice of over three hundred sites. In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzerland. We also have a number of sites in Northern Spain, particularly in themountainous region of picos de Europa. We’ve upgraded all these Spanish sites, and improved them considerably from their original three-star ratingWe believe our holidays offer superb facilities for the whole family. Parents who want their children to be fully occupied for all or part of the day can take advantage of our children’s activities. These are organised by our well-qualified and enthusiastic staff. Each day kicks off a sports match, perhaps football, or volleyball, followed by an hour of drama for everyone. This may include singing or dancing, mime or other activities. In the afternoon, there’s a different art activity for each day of the week including a poster competition or model making. What’s more, our sites are truly child-friendly, and, with this in mind, we operate a no-noise rule in the evenings. Children’s evening activities usually finish at 9:30, or occasionally 10, and from 10:30 holiday-makers are expected to be quiet in the areas where there are tents. We want nothing to go wrong on a PS Camping holiday, but if it does, we also want all customers to be insured. If you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offerand we require that you arrange this when you take your holiday reservation.There are many advantages to choosing PS Camping, and to recommending it to others. As a regular customer. You’ll be kept informed of special offers. And your friends can benefit from ten per cent off their holiday, or book a luxury tent for the price of a standard one. In return, we’ll send you a thank-you present, which you can choose from a list of high-quality items.When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail, from an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don’t want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there’s even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children’s tents can be hired if required, All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines andclothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who’d rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.Section 3Tutor:Well, you’ve both been looking at different styles of managing individuals，in companies and the workplace. How’s the research g oing,philip?Philip:Well, I’ve been looking at why individualism, I mean individual difference, are such an important area of management studies. When you think about any organization, be it a family business or a multinational company, they are all fundamentally a group of people working together. But it’s what these individuals contribute to their pleases of work that makes you realize how important they are. Of course they bring different ideas, but it’s also their attitudes and their experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too.Tutor:So why do people behave so differently from one another at work?Philip:There are lots of reason but research has shown a lot of it comes down to personality. And the other factoris gender. It’s a well known fact that men and women do lots of things in different ways, and the workplace is no different.Tutor:Did you look at the effects of this variation on companies?Philip:Yes, I did. On the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company. But unfortunately individual difference are also the root of conflict between staff and they can lead to difficulties for management, which can sometimes be serious.Tutor:Thanks,philip. So now I guess the two main things to remember here are to identify individual talent and then to utilize it. So Janice, you were looking at identifying different talents in workers Do you think this is easy for managers to do?Janice:Well,currently teamwork is in fashion in the workplace and in my opinion the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What managers should be targeting is those employees who can take the lead in a situation and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility.Tutor:That’s true. Janice but unfortunately many managers think the entire notion of encouraging individuality amongst their staff is far too hard.Janice:Yes. That may be true but I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other. It requires creative thinking on the part of management to avoid tension.Tutor:So Janice, what kind of people do you think companies should be looking for?Janice Well, it has to start from the very beginning when companies are looking for new employees. When the personal department is choosing between applicants they need to look for someone who’s broken the mould and can think for themselves. Instead, people making these decisions often ues a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver, or will do as they’re told. I’m not convinced these qualities are actually the most important. Tutor:So do you think being a good team player is overrated? Janice No,it’s not overrat ed. You do need to learn the rules and learn them fast. No individual can get around this if you’re working in an organization.Tutor:So how should managers deal with this?Janice Rewards. When an individual demonstrates, the behaviour the organisation expects, some kind of incentive can be given. What’s important here is that this happens right at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately. Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isn’t always just money。

雅思7分范文(推荐十五篇)5雅思7分范文(篇一)Although we can easily acquire knowledge from modern media like television and internet,I think it is not enough to prove that the teachers will lose their position in the future. Indeed,people can absorb a lot of knowledges from television and example ,some students now can watch many teaching videos on television and internet and they do not need to get these knowledge from modern software can even help students to make a suitable study is obvious that students do not need to listen to the fixed content in the classroom. However,are all students have the chance to get the knowledge that they want from television and internet?Many poor students cannot afford the cost of television or internet and some elders do not know how to use these various of knowledge from teacher is the best way for learning needs time to make the student cannot learn the new course if the courseware has not completed by the teacher. Even if television and internet can meet some needs of students but they cannot completely perform the effects of the fact, children also need to learn the method of communication and how to become a good this aspect,teachers play an important role during the learning computer cannot completely achieve the teaching goal. To sum up, modern technologies can replace some of teachers' job. but considering other important parts in education, I do not believe this development can make teachers useless in the future.雅思7分范文(篇二)You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Families are not as close as before. Give reasons for this change, and suggest some ways to bring families closer.You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.In the past, family was a very important concept in people’s minds, and it was the center of many people’s lives. Nowadays, however, the relationship between family members is not as close as before. But as to what factors contribute to this phenomenon, different people have diverse opinions. As far as I am concerned, it results from the following reasons.The first reason is that people spend more time on their study and work. Compared with the past, people face fierce competition and suffer from great pressure. Therefore, they have to devote more time and energy to their careers. Some people are too occupied to spare time for their family. What is more, many jobs require people to work in other cities and many children have to leave their parents at an early age to study or work elsewhere. As time passes, these people become emotionally estranged from their parents.Another reason is that there are more entertainment forms available. Nowadays high technology brings us more interesting things which can easily attract people’s attention, such as watching TV, surfing the Internet or plating video games. As a result, people are indulged in these activities, totally neglecting the feelings of other family members.To bring families closer, people put forward various suggestions. Firstly, never bring your work home and leave it in your office. We should spare more time with family members no matter how occupied we are. Secondly, try to squeeze some time for a regular family dinner because dinner time is a perfect time and opportunity for people to exchange their feelings and ideas. Last but not least, we should teach the children the sense of family when they are still young.Family is the basic unit of a society. It plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should take efforts to create a close family relationship. (342 words)雅思7分范文(篇三)题目：The older generations tend to have very traditional ideas about how people should live, think and behave. However, some people believe that these ideas are not helpful in preparing younger generations for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?范文：It is true that many older people believe in traditional values that often seem incompatible with the needs of younger people. While I agree that some traditional ideas are outdated, I believe that others are still useful and should not be forgotten.On the one hand, many of the ideas that elderly people have aboutlife are becoming less relevant for younger people. In the past, for example, people were advised to learn a profession and find a secure job for life, but today’s workers expect much more variety and diversity from their careers. At the same time, the ‘rules’ around relationships are being eroded as young adults make their own choices about who and when to marry. But perhaps the greatest disparity between the generations can be seen in their attitudes towards gender roles. The traditional roles of men and women, as breadwinners and housewives, are no longer accepted as necessary or appropriate by most younger people.On the other hand, some traditional views and values are certainly applicable to the modern world. For example, older generations attach great importance to working hard, doing one’s best, and taking pride in one’s work, and these behaviours can surely benefit young people as they enter today’s competitive job market. Other characteristics that are perhaps seen as traditional are politeness and good manners. In our globalised world, young adults can expect to come into contact with people from a huge variety of backgrounds, and it is more important than ever to treat others with respect. Finally, I believe that young people would lead happier lives if they had a more ‘old-fashioned’ sense of community and neighbourliness.In conclusion, although the views of older people may sometimes seem unhelpful in today’s world, we should not dismiss all traditional ideas as irrelevant.雅思7分范文(篇四)Nowadays, there are several channels to get news, such as radio, TV, newspaper and internet. I think internet is the best among these. In my essay, I am going to explain why.Since its invention, the Internet has been keeping booming as a prospective industry. Not only because it is a combination of texts, audios and videos, but also due to its convinience. It has threatened the domination of spreading news of the traditional media, and, I would say, is about to take control.We can find everything we want on internet – latest news, books, songs, movies, cartoons… whatever. With radio, we can merely hear. Compared with newspaper, radio and TV can provide the lastest information. For instance, it was immediately availalbe of the breaking news of the Americans’ attacking on Iraq, as we ll as thatthe Twin Towers of New York were destroyed on September 11, 2001. __ However, we just cannot carry TV 24/7.Internet is a convinient way of getting information, as long as your mobile phone is connected or you possess a laptop. When I am on a vehicle, I usually have my cellphone connected to internet, then browse what happend in the past few hours, or log in MSN to begin a conversation with my friends. Reading newspaper is also a good way to kill time, but for me, a youngster, it is not so modern as “surfing online while being transported”.The traditional media will never disappear, though internet has taken a big advantage in the competition. And definitely, there is still a long way for internet to go. Anyway, internet benefits me the most, and I highly appreciate it.雅思7分范文(篇五)题目：Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?范文：Some people argue that it is pointless to spend money on theprotection of wild animals because we humans have no need for them. I completely disagree with this point of view.In my opinion, it is absurd to argue that wild animals have no placein the 21st century. I do not believe that planet Earth exists onlyfor the benefit of humans, and there is nothing special about this particular century that means that we suddenly have the right toallow or encourage the extinction of any species. Furthermore, thereis no compelling reason why we should let animals die out. We do not need to exploit or destroy every last square metre of land in orderto feed or accommodate the world’s population. There is plenty of room for us to exist side by side with wild animals, and this should be our aim.I also disagree with the idea that protecting animals is a waste of resources. It is usually the protection of natural habitats that ensures the survival of wild animals, and most scientists agree that these habitats are also crucial for human survival. For example, rainforests produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide and stabilise the Earth’s climate. If we destroyed these areas, the costs of managing the resulting changes to our planet would far outweigh the costs ofconservation. By protecting wild animals and their habitats, we maintain the natural balance of all life on Earth.In conclusion, we have no right to decide whether or not wild animals should exist, and I believe that we should do everything we can to protect them.雅思7分范文(篇六)Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Nowadays, purpose of education being changed in Korea. There are some people who think that competition in children should be made, also others believe that children who are taught to co-operate as well as become more useful adults. There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They could develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition. To prove this, in Korea, it is popular- even common now- to have a tutor who come to student’s house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. They learn faster than what they learn at school. Furthermore, during the vocations, students study abroad to learn English for a month instead of revise school work. If they have experiments such as study abroad, it is one of the greatest plus point to go to the famous well-known high school. Moreover, there are four big school exam and twonational examinations to test students’ level of studies. Generally, only the highest 40% can go to the good quality highschools and colleges children learn as much as they can, to win the competition to obtain good quality schools.On the other hand, as they are busy to enter the schools and study individually with their own tutors, there are problems. They become selfish. They become careless and don’t help others a lot if it is about studies. There will be no co-operations for them. Then, why are there companies for many people to work in? each of them are clever, however, there are weak parts and strong parts for each person. Toco-operate is to improve this part. People talk and listen to what others thinking of and learn. That could also be a great opportunity to learn instead of learning alone with one teacher.In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to co-operate rather than compete. Nobody is perfect. People learn together, work together to develop each other. therefore, I want parents and teachers to educate children concentrating on co-operation, not compete and ranking them.雅思7分范文(篇七)现在小伙伴们都知道雅思baba的写作套路了么？那既然已经知道写作有题库，同学们是不是应该对雅思写作真题重视起来市面上的很多资料都是有题目不完整、没范文、没高频词汇的情况，对童鞋们来说其实用处并不大。

c17test3小作文英文回答：The topic of c17test3 is about my favorite hobby. Well, I have to say that I have quite a few hobbies that I enjoy doing in my free time. One of my favorite hobbies is cooking. I find it really relaxing and enjoyable to experiment with different ingredients and create delicious meals. It's like a form of art for me, and I love the process of chopping, sautéing, and plating the food. Not only is cooking a great way to express my creativity, butit also allows me to try out new recipes and flavors from different cuisines.Another hobby that I really enjoy is reading. I love getting lost in a good book and immersing myself in different worlds and stories. Reading not only helps me relax and unwind, but it also broadens my knowledge and perspective. I enjoy reading various genres, including fiction, non-fiction, and self-help books. It's like havinga conversation with the author and gaining insights and wisdom from their experiences.In addition to cooking and reading, I also have a passion for photography. I find it fascinating to capture moments and tell stories through images. Photography allows me to see the world from a different perspective and appreciate the beauty in everyday life. Whether it's capturing the vibrant colors of a sunset or the intricate details of a flower, photography allows me to express my creativity and share my perspective with others.Overall, these hobbies bring me joy and fulfillment in different ways. Cooking allows me to express my creativity and explore new flavors, reading expands my knowledge and offers an escape from reality, and photography allows me to capture and share moments of beauty. Each hobby has its own unique benefits and allows me to explore different aspects of myself and the world around me.中文回答：c17test3的话题是关于我最喜欢的爱好。

剑四小作文Test1The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were living in poverty in Australia in 1999.On average, 11% of all households,comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children(7%) than those with children(12%). It is noticeable that for both types ofhousehold with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.Older people were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favoured elderly couples(only 4%) rather than single elderly people(6%).Overall the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.TEST 3小作文The chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of the different levels of further education reached by men and women in Australia in 1999.We can see immediately that there were substantial difference in the proportion of men and women at different levels. The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. By contrast, more women held undergraduate diplomas(70%) and marginally more women reached degree level(55%).At the higher levels of education, men with postgraduate diplomas clearly outnumbered their female counterpa rt (70% and 30%, respectively), and also constituted 60% of Master’s graduates.Thus we can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level than men. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.剑桥5小作文2The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for career reasons with age. Nearly 80% of students under 26 years, study for their career. This percentage gradually declines by 10-20% every decade. Only 40% of 40-49 yr olds and 18% of over 49yr olds are studying for career reasons in late adulthood.Conversely, the first graph also shows that study stemming from interest increases with age. There are only 10% of under 26 yr olds studying out of interest. The percentage increases slowly till the beginning of the fourth decade, and increases dramatically in late adulthood. Nearly same number of 40-49yr olds study for career and interest. However 70% of over 49yr olds study for interest in comparison to 18% studying for career reasons in that age group.The second graph shows that employer support is maximum(approximately 60%) for the under 26yr students. It drops rapidly to 32% up to the third decade of life, and then increases in late adulthood up to about 44%. It is unclear whether employer support is only for career-focused study, but the highest level is for those students who mainly study for career purposes.3The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the two towns to Cransdon(25km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site(S1) would probably offer more advantages.47分The table shows the details regarding the underground railway systems in six cities. London has the oldest underground railway systems among the six cities. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. Paris is the second oldest, in which it was opened in the year 1900. This is was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto. Los Angeles has the newest underground railway system. And was only opened in the year 2001. In terms of the size of the railway systems, London, for certain, has the largest underground railway systems. It has 394 kilometres of route in total, which is nearly twice as large as the system in Paris. Tokyo, in contrast, has the smallest system. It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.Interestingly, Tokyo, which only has 155 kilometers of route, serves the greatest number of passengers per year, at 1927 millions passengers. The system in Paris has the second greatest number of passengers, at 1191 millions passengers per year. The smallest underground railway system, Tokyo, serves the smallest number of passengers per year as predicted.In conclusion, the underground railway systems in different cities vary a lot in the size of the system, the number of passengers served per year and in the age of the system.剑六TEST1小作文The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500km to around 3000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1000km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agricultural consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil(26500km) with that in the D.R.C (100km). This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359m compared with only 8m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.TEST3The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected. they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.TEST41We are given two charts which show us a few sets of data about the marital status of the Amercians between 1970 and 2000.The first chart compares the number of marriages and divorces in the United States of America between 1970 and 2000. We can see that data is given for each decade; the number of people who are getting married decreased slightly since 1980, as well as the divorces one. Nevertheless, divorces increased between 1970 and 1980.The second chart is more precise about the different martial status of the Americans between the 1970 and 2000. The number of divorced people has risen more than the double during this two years, and the data for the never married people has also increased significantly. However , less and less people are married,as the first chart showed us; the widowed American number is also decreasing.As a conclusion, we can say that the marital status background of the Americans has maybe known the greatest change it had ever seen.剑桥雅思 7Test 2Writing task 1Topic requestThe graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe graph illustrates changed in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively. The consumption of fish also declined, butmuch less significantly to just below 50 grams, so although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. By 2004 it had soared to almost 250 grams per person per week.Overall, the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity of these other foods decreased over the period.剑桥雅思 7Test 4Writing task 1Topic requestThe pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Model answerThe chart compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000. Between these years electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to 180 units in France.In 1980 Australia used coal as the main electricity source (50 units) and the remainder was produced from natural gas, hydro power (each producing 20 units) and oil (which produced only 10 units). By 2000, coal had become the fuel for more than 75% of electricity produced and only hydro continued to be another significant source supplying approximately 20%.In contrast, France used coal as a source for only 25 units of electricity in 1980, which was matched by natural gas. The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units, while coal and oil together produced only 50 units. Other sources were no longer significant. Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclear power.剑三C3- Test 2 P28-P162When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that ‘traditional skills and ways of life’ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilisation is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditional as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.剑桥C3, Test3, P74-P164You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.· In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking reposibility.· What are your opinions on this? You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.You should write at least 250 words.The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children work ing is "wrong” or "valuable”. Opinions will also differ as to "learning "benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would you have varying concerns.An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be ‘learning’ than older children helping in an old people’ home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in thisway.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.Test A P113-P168Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time.Do you agree or disagree？Today, education has become a priority for many parents seeking to secure a good future for their children in this rapidly changing world. They believe that if their children apply themselves and work hard at school, then they will increase their opportunities for going to higher education and eventually getting a good job. Of course they are right, and as access to the best education and best jobs is becoming more competitive, then it is true that children have to make the best of their study time when they young.However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours, are misguided. Such activities are far from being a waste of time for the children simply because they are not academic. It is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and the best way to do this is through activities such as sports, games and playing with other kids. If they cannot play make-believe games, how can they develop their imagination? How can they learn physical co-ordination or learn important social lessons about winning and losing if they do not practise any sports? Many children form strong, personal relationship with friends they play with, and without the opportunity to do this, they could grow up emotionally immature or unformed.Finally, I think it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want. (255)剑四C4 –Test 2 P55-P165Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness fordifferent individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy.Of course, factor such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not mean that people without these conditions cannot be happy.Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.).Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.C4, P101-169In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behaviour seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.C4 G Test BP129-P173Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are sixor seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child’s development, or to a child’s relationship with their parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of six very frightening and this may have a negative effect on how they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn how to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only children, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from both environments.剑五Test 2 P53- P165剑五范文In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. This trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. (Furthermore,) They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers/risks in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the/tend to be the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.TEST4 P99 P169Nature VS. nurtureToday(剑五范文)Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetics factors (nature) or by the environment (nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significant inherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.General training P127 P173剑五范文Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still producerubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it, first in the supermarket, and then at home.However, the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by fining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.剑六Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers’ buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need. (332 words)。

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剑桥雅思阅读7test1原文READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Let’s Go BatsA Bats have a problem: how to find their way around in the dark. They hunt at night, and cannot use light to help them find prey and avoid obstacles. You might say that this is a problem of their own making, one that they could avoid simply by changing their habits and hunting by day. But the daytime economy is already heavily exploited by other creatures such as birds. Given that there is a living to be made at night, and given that alternative daytime trades are thoroughly occupied, natural selection has favoured bats that make a go of the night-hunting trade. It is probable that the nocturnal trades go way back in the ancestry of all mammals. In the time when the dinosaurs dominated the daytime economy, our mammalian ancestors probably only managed to survive at all because they found ways of scraping a living at night. Only after the mysterious mass extinction of the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago were our ancestors able to emerge into the daylight in any substantial numbers.B Bats have an engineering problem: how to find their way and find their prey in the absence of light. Bats are not the only creatures to face this difficulty today. Obviously the night-flyinginsects that they prey on must find their way about somehow. Deep-sea fish and whales have little or no light by day or by night. Fish and dolphins that live in extremely muddy water cannot see because, although there is light, it is obstructed and scattered by the dirt in the water. Plenty of other modern animals make their living in conditions where seeing is difficult or impossible.C Given the questions of how to manoeuvre in the dark, what solutions might an engineer consider? The first one that might occur to him is to manufacture light, to use a lantern or a searchlight. Fireflies and some fish (usually with the help of bacteria) have the power to manufacture their own light, but the process seems to consume a large amount of energy. Fireflies use their light for attracting mates. This doesn’t require a prohibitive amount of energy: a male’s tiny pinprick of light can be seen by a female from some distance on a dark night, since her eyes are exposed directly to the light source itself. However, using light to find one’s own way around requires vastly more energy, since the eyes have to detect the tiny fraction of the light that bounces off each part of the scene. The light source must therefore be immensely brighter if it is to be used as a headlight to illuminate the path, than if it is to be used as a signal to others. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about.D What else might the engineer think of? Well, blind humans sometimes seem to have an uncanny sense of obstacles in their path. It has been given the name ‘facial vision’, because blind people have reported that it feels a bit like the sense of touch, on the face. One report tells of a totally blind boy who could ride histricycle at good speed round the block near his home, using facial vision. Experiments showed that, in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face, like the referred pain in a phantom limb. The sensation of facial vision, it turns out, really goes in through the ears. Blind people, without even being aware of the fact, are actually using echoes of their own footsteps and of other sounds, to sense the presence of obstacles. Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship. After this technique had been invented, it was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines. Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices, under such codenames as Asdic (British) and Sonar (American), as well as Radar (American) or RDF (British), which uses radio echoes rather than sound echoes.E The Sonar and Radar pioneers didn’t know it then, but all the world now knows that bats, or rather natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier, and their ‘radar’ achieves feats of detection and navigation that would strike an engineer dumb with admiration. It is technically incorrect to talk about bat ‘radar’, since they do not use radio waves. It is sonar. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them. The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation’to cover both sonar and radar, whether used by animals or by human instruments.Questions 1-5Reading Passage 1 has five paragraphs, A-E.Which paragraph contains the following information?Write the correct letter, A-E, in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.1 examples of wildlife other than bats which do not rely on vision to navigate by2 how early mammals avoided dying out3 why bats hunt in the dark4 how a particular discovery has helped our understanding of bats5 early military uses of echolocationQuestions 6-9Complete the summary below.Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet.Facial VisionBlind people report that so-called ‘facial vision’is comparable to the sensation of touch on the face. In fact, the sensation is more similar to the way in which pain from a 6……………arm or leg might be felt. The ability actually comes from perceiving 7……………through the ears. However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the 8………………of the seabed. This was followed by a wartime application in devices for finding 9…………………………Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage foreach answer.Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.10 Long before the invention of radar, …………… had resulted in a sophisticated radar-like system in bats.11 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because………… are not used in their navigation system.12 Radar and sonar are based on similar ………… .13 The word ‘echolocation’was first used by someone working as a ……… .READING PASSAGE 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 on the following pages.Questions 14-20Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-H.Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A and C-H from the list of headings below.Write the correct number, i-xi, in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi Scientists’ call for a revision of policyii An explanation for reduced water useiii How a global challenge was metiv Irrigation systems fall into disusev Environmental effectsvi The financial cost of recent technological improvements vii The relevance to healthviii Addressing the concern over increasing populationsix A surprising downward trend in demand for waterx The need to raise standardsxi A description of ancient water supplies14 Paragraph AExample AnswerParagraph B iii15 Paragraph C16 Paragraph D17 paragraph E18 paragraph F19 paragraph G20 paragraph HMAKING EVERYDROP COUNTA The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to manipulate water resources. As towns gradually expanded, water was brought from increasingly remote sources, leading to sophisticated engineering efforts such as dams and aqueducts. At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.B During the industrial revolution and population explosion of the 19th and 20th centuries, the demand for water rose dramatically. Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental engineering projects designed to control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydropower brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation systems that make possible the growth of 40 % of the world’s food. Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water.C Yet there is a dark side to this picture: despite our progress, half of the world’s population still suffers, with water services inferior to those available to the ancient Greeks and Romans. As the United Nations report on access to water reiterated in November 2001, more than one billion people lack access to clean drinking water; some two and a half billion do not have adequate sanitation services. Preventable water-related diseases kill an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 children every day, and the latest evidence suggests that we are falling behind in efforts to solve these problems.D The consequences of our water policies extend beyond jeopardising human health. Tens of millions of people have been forced to move from their homes — often with little warning or compensation — to make way for the reservoirs behind dams. More than 20 % of all freshwater fish species are now threatened or endangered because dams and water withdrawals have destroyed the free-flowing river ecosystems where they thrive. Certain irrigation practices degrade soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity. Groundwater aquifers_are being pumped down faster than they are naturally replenished in parts of India, China, the USA and elsewhere. And disputes over shared water resources have led to violence and continue to raise local, national and even international tensions._underground stores of waterE At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change. The focus is slowly shifting back to the provision of basic human and environmental needs as top priority — ensuring ‘some for all,’instead of ‘more for some’. Some water experts are now demanding that existing infrastructure be used in smarter waysrather than building new facilities, which is increasingly considered the option of last, not first, resort. This shift in philosophy has not been universally accepted, and it comes with strong opposition from some established water organisations. Nevertheless, it may be the only way to address successfully the pressing problems of providing everyone with clean water to drink, adequate water to grow food and a life free from preventable water-related illness.F Fortunately — and unexpectedly — the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted. As a result, the pressure to build new water infrastructures has diminished over the past two decades. Although population, industrial output and economic productivity have continued to soar in developed nations, the rate at which people withdraw water from aquifers, rivers and lakes has slowed. And in a few parts of the world, demand has actually fallen.G What explains this remarkable turn of events? Two factors: people have figured out how to use water more efficiently, and communities are rethinking their priorities for water use. Throughout the first three-quarters of the 20th century, the quantity of freshwater consumed per person doubled on average; in the USA, water withdrawals increased tenfold while the population quadrupled. But since 1980, the amount of water consumed per person has actually decreased, thanks to a range of new technologies that help to conserve water in homes and industry. In 1965, for instance, Japan used approximately 13 million gallons_of water to produce $1 million of commercial output; by 1989 this had dropped to 3.5 million gallons (even accounting for inflation) —almost a quadrupling of water productivity. In the USA, water withdrawals have fallen by morethan 20 % from their peak in 1980.H On the other hand, dams, aqueducts and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met. But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. And even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a smaller budget.Questions 21-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this21 Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.22 Feeding increasing populations is possible due primarily to improved irrigation systems.23 Modern water systems imitate those of the ancient Greeks and Romans.24 Industrial growth is increasing the overall demand for water.25 Modern technologies have led to a reduction in domestic water consumption.26 In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.READING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.EDUCATING PSYCHEEducating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning, describing the effects of emotion, imagination and the unconscious on learning. One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov, which focuses on the power of suggestion.Lozanov’s instructional technique is based on the evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing (which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more durable than those made through conscious processing. Besides the laboratory evidence for this, we know from our experience that we often remember what we have perceived peripherally, long after we have forgotten what we set out to learn. If we think of a book we studied months or years ago, we will find it easier to recall peripheral details —the colour, the binding, the typeface, the table at the library where we sat while studying it — than the content on which we were concentrating. If we think of a lecture we listened to with great concentration, we will recall the lecturer’s appearance and mannerisms, our place in the auditorium, the failure of the air-conditioning, much more easily than the ideas we went to learn. Even if these peripheral details are a bit elusive, they come back readily in hypnosis or when we relive the event imaginatively, as in psychodrama. The details of the content of the lecture, on the other hand, seem to have gone forever.This phenomenon can be partly attributed to the common counterproductive approach to study (making extreme efforts to memorise, tensing muscles, inducing fatigue), but it also simplyreflects the way the brain functions. Lozanov therefore made indirect instruction (suggestion) central to his teaching system. In suggestopedia, as he called his method, consciousness is shifted away from the curriculum to focus on something peripheral. The curriculum then becomes peripheral and is dealt with by the reserve capacity of the brain.The suggestopedic approach to foreign language learning provides a good illustration. In its most recent variant (1980), it consists of the reading of vocabulary and text while the class is listening to music. The first session is in two parts. In the first part, the music is classical (Mozart, Beethoven, Brahms) and the teacher reads the text slowly and solemnly, with attention to the dynamics of the music. The students follow the text in their books. This is followed by several minutes of silence. In the second part, they listen to baroque music (Bach, Corelli, Handel) while the teacher reads the text in a normal speaking voice. During this time they have their books closed. During the whole of this session, their attention is passive; they listen to the music but make no attempt to learn the material.Beforehand, the students have been carefully prepared for the language learning experience. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. In a preliminary talk, the teacher introduces them to the material to be covered, but does not ‘teach’ it. Likewise, the students are instructed not to try to learn it during this introduction.Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the materialpresented. Once again the approach is indirect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatisations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching. What is distinctive in the suggestopedic method is that they are devoted entirely to assisting recall. The ‘learning’ of the material is assumed to be automatic and effortless, accomplished while listening to music. The teacher’s task is to assist the students to apply what they have learned paraconsciously, and in doing so to make it easily accessible to consciousness. Another difference from conventional teaching is the evidence that students can regularly learn 1000 new words of a foreign language during a suggestopedic session, as well as grammar and idiom.Lozanov experimented with teaching by direct suggestion during sleep, hypnosis and trance states, but found such procedures unnecessary. Hypnosis, yoga, Silva mind-control, religious ceremonies and faith healing are all associated with successful suggestion, but none of their techniques seem to be essential to it. Such rituals may be seen as placebos. Lozanov acknowledges that the ritual surrounding suggestion in his own system is also a placebo, but maintains that without such a placebo people are unable or afraid to tap the reserve capacity of their brains. Like any placebo, it must be dispensed with authority to be effective. Just as a doctor calls on the full power of autocratic suggestion by insisting that the patient take precisely this white capsule precisely three times a day before meals, Lozanov is categoric in insisting that the suggestopedic session be conducted exactly in the manner designated, by trained and accredited suggestopedic teachers.While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanov and his associates. We can, perhaps, attribute mediocre results to an inadequate placebo effect. The students have not developed the appropriate mind set. They are often not motivated to learn through this method. They do not have enough ‘faith’. They do not see it as ‘real teaching’, especially as it does not seem to involve the ‘work’ they have learned to believe is essential to learning.Questions 27-30Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-30 on your answer sheet.27 The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned withA the power of suggestion in learning.B a particular technique for learning based on emotions.C the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious.D ways of learning which are not traditional.28 Lozanov’s theory claims that, when we try to remember things,A unimportant details are the easiest to recallB concentrating hard produces the best results.C the most significant facts are most easily recalled.D peripheral vision is not important.29 In this passage, the author uses the examples of a book and a lecture to illustrate thatA both of these are important for developing concentration.B his theory about methods of learning is valid.C reading is a better technique for learning than listening.D we can remember things more easily under hypnosis.30 Lozanov claims that teachers should train students toA memorise details of the curriculum.B develop their own sets of indirect instructions.C think about something other than the curriculum content.D avoid overloading the capacity of the brain.Questions 31-36Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 37In boxes 31-36 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this31 In the example of suggestopedic teaching in the fourth paragraph, the only variable that changes is the music.32 Prior to the suggestopedia class, students are made aware that the language experience will be demanding.33 In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.34 As an indirect benefit, students notice improvements in their memory.35 Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching.36 Students in a suggestopedia class retain more new vocabulary than those in ordinary classes.Questions 37-40Complete the summary using the list of words, A-K, below.Write the correct letter, A-K, in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.Suggestopedia uses a less direct method of suggestion thanother techniques such as hypnosis. However, Lozanov admits that a certain amount of 37..............is necessary in order to convince students, even if this is just a 38.............. . Furthermore, if the method is to succeed, teachers must follow a set procedure. Although Lozanov’s method has become quite 39.............., the results of most other teachers using this method have been40.............. .A spectacularB teachingC lessonD authoritarianE unpopularF ritualG unspectacular H placebo I involvedJ appropriate K well known剑桥雅思阅读7原文参考译文(test1)TEST 1 PASSAGE 1参考译文：走近蝙蝠A在黑暗中如何找到方向是蝙蝠面临的一大问题。

Describe a sport you would like to try for the first time? What is it? How you would learn it? What equipment would you need to play the sport? Explain why you want to learn this sport回答示例? There are many sports, which I haven’t done yet such as bungee jumping,paragliding, mountain trekking and so on.? All these are adventure sports and one cannot do them everywhere.? Here I would like to talk about an outdoor sport, which I would really like to do in the near future.? This sport is bungee jumping.? It is an adventure sport.? My cousin went to Rishikesh 6 months ago and he tried this activity over there.? He showed me his video.? I am really fascinated by this activity.? My cousin told me that a company of New Zealand by the name of Jumping Heights has set up a bungee jumping centre in Rishikesh.? They charge Rs. 2500/- and make you do this activity.? They have a very good set up.? It is done from a height of 83 metres.? No special skills or equipments are needed.? You just need a medical certificate that you are not suffering from any heart?ailment or asthma.? All other equipment is provided by them.? He told me that there is a huge queue of people who go in for this activity.? Mostly youngsters try this activity.? He told me that he was a bit nervous but they guide you very well and all the people over there boost your morale.? He told me that it was a stupendous feeling and he enjoyed it very much.? He would go there again with me and do it once more.? We have to register one month in advance.? They take all the safety procedures and so no accidents have been reported so far.? I would like to do this activity in April or May because it is very cold nowadays.? I am really excited for the day to come.?考官后续提问1. Do you play any sports at night?No, I do not play any sports at night.?2. What are the benefits of playing sports?There are many benefits of playing sports. Sports keeps us fit and fine. By sports we learn competition and cooperation. We also learn sportsman spirit, which means winning with dignity and losing with grace.?3. What is the difference between playing sports on your own and playing sports in the group?Solo sports teaches us competition. Where does team sports teaches us competition and cooperation both. Through team sports we learn working in a group and we also learn sportsman spirit, which is very important nowadays.?4. Do children need to exercise?Yes, children need to exercise. As it is childhood obesity is a big problem nowadays. We are all leading sedentary lives. So exercise is very important especially for children.?5. Why do people need to play sports?People need to play sports because we all need exercise in our lives, I’m sports is a fun way to get that exercise. Secondly, we learn important virtues of life through sports. We learn competition and cooperation.。

剑7test3雅思小作文剑7 test3WRITINGTask 1范文The given diagrams offer a glimpse of the real estate market in five major cities around the world over two periods, from 1990 to 1995，and from 1996 to 2002 compared with the average house prices in 1989.Madrid is the only city which saw housing prices climb throughout the ten-year period. In the first five years, a 2% rise was recorded in Madrid. The increase accelerated in subsequent years, with a 3% gain seen. To great surprise, London and New York underwent similar trend, to be exact, compared with 1989, the latter had a fall of 7% in the first 5 years but enjoyed an astounding 12% increase over the period between 1996 and 2002 as against the former (5%, 5%).By contrast, the property market of T okyo was continuously at recession, reflected in an average 6.5% drop. It is notable that the decrease in the housing price in Frankfurt was narrower, 2% of growth against 1998, but still disappointing, compared to its 3% increase in the first half of 1990s.To recall, there were significant differences in the housing market in those five cities in the last decade of the last century. While some experienced a long period of growth, the rest were subject to price fluctuations.名师点题剑桥雅思7作文：文章布局分析范文由4段组成：第一段为引言段，介绍这个图的基本情况；第二段点出极值信息，并比较走势相近的两个城市信息；第三段介绍最低迷的城市的信息；最后一段总结和归纳。

Topic 34 一次不同寻常的旅行1. What do people usually do during long holidays?If they have a lot of time off295, people usually like going on vacation. They might go on a trip across the country, or even go to another country. Lots of people like going on cruises296 too. Besides, I know a lot of people like visiting family during the holidays, which is always a great time to bond with each other.2. Where do Chinese people like to go to spend their holiday?Honestly, most people avoid going to places far from home. They just hang around at shopping malls nearby. Malls are always crowded with people during holidays. Since there are movie theatres, restaurants, and all kinds of shops there, it’s hard to get bored297 in a mall. So I think that’s why people go there.3. Is the tourism industry important in China?Yes, it is. In many areas of China, the tourism industry contributes to the economy298. Lots of people make a living from businesses related to tourism299. The tourism industry also employs lots of locals, which is very important to the society. Actually in recent years, Chinese families are living more comfortable lives, so tourism is getting increasingly popular in China. More cities are becoming popular travel destinations.4. Do you think tourism could bring benefits to the economy?Yeah, I definitely think tourism can bring benefits to the economy. Tourists spend money on lots of things. For example, they pay for accommodation and food, and that’s just the beginning. Most of them buy lots of other things, like souvenirs, which also supports locals. So visitors bring lots of money to tourist attractions, which boosts the economy300.5. Why do many people like to travel abroad?I think lots of people like travelling abroad because they can learn more about the world. When they see all kinds of new sights301, it teaches them a lot. They feel more educated. But sometimes it’s also just a ton of fun to travel abroad. You get to try a ton of new things, whether it’s a new activity or a new food.6. Do people in China have enough holidays? Do people want more holidays?（同“想去远方的旅行”最后一问；该问题在 Part3 旅行类里面会被问到，Part1 也被常问到）Um…definitely no. I mean, who doesn’t want more holidays? Although there are technically enough holidays for people in China, I believe they would appreciate some more. Nowadays, our lives are filled with work all the time; everyone needs time to just kick back and relax, which can be hard to do even when on holiday. I suppose thatif we had more time off302, it could really help us be more productive303 at work and school.295 have a lot of time off: 有很多休息时间的时候296 going on cruises：坐游轮旅行297 it’s hard to get bored：你很难会感到无聊298 contributes to the economy: 对经济发展有贡献299 businesses related to tourism：和旅游业有关的生意300 boosts the economy: 促进经济发展301 new sights: 新的风景，新的景致302 had more time off: 有更多的休息时间303 productive：有效率。