高考英语复习高考题型重组专题练习11(含解析)

2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据首字母和汉语提示写出适当的单词（1）She was really upset and ________（发誓）that she hadn't told anyone about my failure in the exam.（2）I don't think he actually meant to make an a________. He sounded more like defending himself.（3）Many people thought that economic development and environmental protection________（冲突）with each other.（4）There is no doubt that the famous writer, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature last year, has been c________ to writing for decades.（5）The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories area are ________ in everyday experience.（6）There was an a________ silence when no one knew what to say, and then I changed the subject.（7）At universities and colleges you need a certain number of c________ to be awarded a degree.（8）When it comes to his designs, the manager becomes extremely p________, choosing colors carefully, and hard to satisfy.（9）Holding a higher position in the government means taking more r________ for the nation and its people.（10）The president and his family have been accused of corruption and i________ benefiting from his power.【答案】'（1）swore（2）apology（3）conflicted（4）committed（5）anchored（6）awkward（7）credits（8）particular（9）responsibility（10）illegally'【解答】（1）swore 考查动词时态。

高考题型·组合规范练11选择性必修第一册UNIT 2阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOne of the best things about London is that so many of its world-famous museums are free to the public.Visitors can enjoy some beautiful paintings,portraits and art pieces by famous artists from around the world there.Imperial War MuseumLocated in what was once a hospital,Imperial War Museum offers a fascinating look at war and its impact.With lots of films,photos,videos and audio recordings included in the displays,visitors will come away with a greater insight into the tragedy(悲剧)of wars,as well as the impact they have on society.National Portrait GalleryHome to over 11,000 portraits,this delightful art gallery focuses on famous British people through the ages.Portraits,photos,sculptures and drawings of some of the country’s most influential and well-known figures gaze upon you as you make your way through the gallery.While its most famous portrait is undoubtedly the one of William Shakespeare,more contemporary pieces do not look out of place alongside artworks that date back hundreds of years.Royal Air Force MuseumLocated in Hendon,Royal Air Force Museum has over one hundred and sixty aircrafts on display and is a must-see for aviation(航空)lovers.Documenting the history of aviation and aircraft in the United Kingdom,the museum has one of the biggest and best collections of military aircraft in the world.Tate BritainFounded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate,Tate Britain is a wonderful museum to visit,with lots of fantastic British artworks on show.Tate Britain’s masterpieces include works by William Blake and Francis Bacon.Wandering around the exhibitions and galleries is a lovely way to spend the day.With the museum lying on the banks of the Thames,you can take a boat to get there.1.What can we know about Imperial War Museum?A.It houses Francis Bacon’s works.B.It mainly shows artists’ tragedies.C.It originally served as a hospital.D.It once stood on the Thames River.2.In which place can visitors see the picture of William Shakespeare?A.Imperial War Museum.B.Tate Britain.C.Royal Air Force Museum.D.National Portrait Gallery.3.What’s special about Tate Britain?A.It is accessible by boat.B.It focuses on famous people.C.It attracts many aircraft lovers.D.It was built by a businesswoman.BHow do you kill your time on your way to work?Most of us stare at our cell phones,and refuse to make eye contact with others.We just read,chat with others online or play games online.Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our make-up,catch up on emails,or read a few chapters of a book.However,Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel.Rather than look at her cell phone in silence,she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers.It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking.The paintings catch those quiet and personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead.Some people lean their head against the window and go to sleep,some stare into space and have a daydream,and others sit quietly to read their documents or books.Each picture catches one tiny moment in people’s lives,ripe with potential for your imagination.It is wonderful for her to look at someone’s commute(上下班)and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence,from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told MyModernMet.“My work is to tell stories through a single portrait,and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”4.As for people’s behaviour on the way to work,what does Paragraph 1 imply?A.Most of us like to catch early buses.B.Most of us need to go to work punctually.C.Most of us tend to concentrate on our mobile phones.D.Most of us feel frightened to make eye contact with others.5.What makes Dina different from others?A.Sitting quietly to read her books.B.Keeping chatting with others all the way.ing phones to take photos of every scene attracting her.D.Drawing people while travelling on buses and trains to work.6.What might be Dina Alfasi’s attitude towards watching people’s little moments?A.Sceptical.B.Enjoyable.C.Cautious.D.Tolerant.7.What is the main idea of the text?A.Little moments make Dina special.B.A cell phone is used to take special portraits.C.Dina takes portraits of others when commuting.D.People go to work with different ways to kill time.CAfter two nights of staying in her apartment in Houston without power,Felicia Maten had no running water,her fingers and toes hurting from the cold.She huddled under blankets with her mother and daughter,together using their breath to warm themselves against freezing temperatures that weren’t letting up.She drove around looking for a hotel.But she couldn’t find an available room,and the roads were dangerous.Finally,a neighbor suggested she go to Gallery Furniture.The owner,Jim “Mattress Mack” McIngvale,opened one of his local stores as a shelter for Texas residents displaced by the winter storms.During the three days the makeshift shelter was open,and thousands of people came in for food and warmth and hundreds slept over.“It meant so much to have somebody who doesn’t even know us care that much,” Maten said.“That man is full of love.”This isn’t the first time McIngvale has opened his doors to people in weather emergencies.He did so during Hurricanes Katrina in 2005 and Harvey in 2017.McIngvale began preparing for the winter storm a week in advance by buying 15,000 gallons of diesel to power the store’s generator for a week or so.He took COVID-19 precautions by providing security hand sanitization(杀菌)and masks.McIngvale got the word out about the shelter through the business’ social media following and news coverage.He and his employees made specific accommodations for people,such as those with babies who need bottles warmed or senior citizens who need oxygen tanks plugged in.“He was serving food,handing out water,going around checking on people,” said Jacy Wadhams,another Texas resident living in the area for 15 years.“He really takes pride in what he does.He’s an amazing person.”“We believe that we all have responsibility for the well-being of the community and when times get tough we try to open our doors and let people come in and regroup,” said McIngvale.8.What does the underlined word “huddled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Warmed up.B.Stayed hidden.C.Kept calm.D.Crowded together.9.Why did Maten drive to find a hotel in spite of danger?A.She had a power failure and no running water at home.B.The extreme freezing weather would continue.C.Gallery Furniture opened for the residents.D.Her mother and daughter asked her to find one.10.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph about McIngvale?A.He is always ready to help others.B.He has a talent for managing.C.He is a very considerate man.D.He is a serious person.11.What can we learn from McIngvale according to the text?A.To be a businessman with conscience.B.To be a loving and responsible person.C.To create a well-known brand of product.D.To fight bravely against bad weather.DAt the beginning of my 8:00 a.m.class one Monday at my college,I cheerfully asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been very good.He then proceeded to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I’d read somewhere before:“Every morning when you get up,you have a choice about how you want to approach life that day.”I said to the young man,“I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued.The other 60 students in the class ceased their chatter and began to listen to our conversation.As soon as I got to my office,I called to ask for a tow truck(拖车).The secretary in the office asked me what had happened.“This is my lucky day,”I replied,smiling.“Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day?” She was puzzled.“What do you mean?”“I live 17 miles from here,”I replied.“My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway.It didn’t.Instead,it broke down in the perfect place:off the freeway,within walking distance of here.I’m still able to teach my class,and I’ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class.If my car was meant to break down today,it couldn’t have been arranged in a more convenient fashion.” The secretary’s eyes opened wide,and then she smiled.I smiled back and headed for class.So ended my story to the students in my economics class.I scanned the 61 faces in the lecture hall.Despite the early hour,no one seemed to be asleep.Somehow,my story had touched them.Or maybe it wasn’t the story at all.In fact,ithad all started with a student’s observation that I was cheerful.A wise man once said:“Who you are speaks louder to me than anything you can say.” I suppose it must be so.12.What do we know about the writer according to Paragraph 1?A.He likes to tell stories.B.He is strict with his students.C.He remains cheerful in his life.D.He always makes random choices.13.Where did the writer’s car break down?A.Close to his school.B.On the freeway.C.Near his home.D.On the campus.14.What does the writer think of the young man in his class?A.Sensitive.B.Observant.C.Optimistic.D.Troublesome.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A good beginning is half done.B.A bad workman blames his tools.C.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.D.Deeds take priority over words in education.Ⅱ.阅读七选五In 1962,London Bridge was falling down.Built in 1831,the bridge couldn’t handle the ever-increasing flow of traffic across the Thames River.1Robert McCulloch,Founder of Lake Havasu City,Arizona,submitted the winning bid of $2,460,000.2Then each stone was numbered.Everything was shipped 10,000 miles to Long Beach,California,and then trucked to Lake Havasu City.Reconstruction began on September 23,1968,with a ceremony including the Lord Mayor of London,who laid the cornerstone.On October 10,1971,the bridge was rebuilt.To reach the bridge from I-40,we recommend going south on Arizona Highway 95,and then turn left (east) on Mesquite Avenue.3Then turn right again on McCulloch Boulevard N.to drive over the bridge.Just after turning onto McCulloch Boulevard N.,you’ll cross over Arizona Highway 95.Before you reach the actual London Bridge,turn left into the small parking lot near the London Bridge Resort.4Once you walk west under the bridge,you’ll see a walkway which leads up to the London Bridge visitors’ center where there are some historical photos and other information about the bridge and other attractions and places of interest.5Lake Havasu City,which got its start as an Army Air Corps rest camp during World War Ⅱ,now has over 1,000 businesses,two newspapers and a college.Remember that the next time a man comes up to you and offers to sell you a used bridge,just be happy!A.The bridge was taken down.B.Turn right on Lake Havasu Avenue N.C.As is known to all,London Bridge has a long history.D.The British government decided to build a new bridge.E.The British government decided to put the bridge up for sale.F.It’s an easy walk along the lower edge of the bridge for photos.G.They are all within about a 100-mile radius(半径) of Lake Havasu City.语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1forever.He 2not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3dogs because they 4wouldn’t have had a home.Greig started 5family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 6 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has apig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.“I adopted these animals 7Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the 8event,so he went to a 9and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 10life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great11.I have no idea that these photos would 12quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig.He didn’t intend to 13others,but that’s 14what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 15of others adopting old dogs aswell.His fame (声誉) 16his book,which teaches kids about 17what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 18to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is 19.The answer is 20for him:“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”1.A.improved B.changedC.benefitedsted2.A.cured B.caughtC.attractedD.adopted3.A.active B.thinC.seniorD.sick4.A.otherwise B.immediatelyC.generallyD.ever5.A.printing B.praisingC.postingD.taking6.A.paid B.decreasedC.dividedD.grew7.A.regardless of B.in memory ofC.in place ofD.in regard to8.A.peaceful B.boringC.sadD.surprising9.A.school B.shelterC.hospitalD.zoo10.A.daily B.lonelyC.emptyD.wealthy11.A.skill B.performanceC.successD.picture12.A.disappear B.moveC.spreadD.expand13.A.envy B.urgeC.inspireD.promote14.A.exactly B.publiclyC.frequentlyrgely15.A.warnings B.messagesC.ordersD.promises16.A.resulted from B.led toC.took overD.kept off17.A.pleasing B.realizingC.servingD.respecting18.A.bear B.intendC.expectD.agree19.A.dear B.unclearmonD.near20.A.long B.funnyC.simpleD.strangeⅡ.语法填空Green tea originates from China.It is a type of tea which is made from the 1. (process) leaves of tea trees.Green tea has gone through many scientific studies to determine the extent of its health benefits.But it is only during the last two decades that research regarding the health benefits of drinking green tea 2.(establish).Results of 3.study in 1994 published by the JournaloftheNationalCancerInstitute stated that Chinese men and women 4.regular drink was green tea reduced the risk of getting cancer by almost 60 percent.Another study conducted by the University of Purdue also claimed that green tea contains a compound which prevents the 5.(grow) of cancer cells.Green tea is 6.(benefit) to health.More studies suggest that aside from its ability to prevent cancer,it’s also reported to strengthen the immune system.Green tea is rich 7. a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability to kill existing cancer cells without 8.(destroy) healthy issues.Although green tea has many 9. (benefit),not everyone can drink it.For example,it is not suitable for children,pregnant women or the elderly 10.(drink) green tea.主观题组合练——要规范(40mins)Ⅰ.语法填空After traveling 1.space for seven months,China’s Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) has reached Mars and 2.(smooth) entered the orbit on February 10,2021,according to China National Space Administration.The administration also publisheda black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen-1 3.the probe was about2.2 million kilometers from Mars.The name “Tianwen”,4.(borrow) from an ancient Chinese poem by Qu Yuan of the state of Chu,5.(mean) “the quest for heavenlytruth”.Tianwen-1,the country’s first 6.(independence) Mars mission (任务),was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket,by far the7.(large) launch vehicle in China,from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province,on July 23,2020.The mission 8.(design) to study the composition of the Martian atmosphere as well as contribute to the ongoing search for the past and presentlife.9.will be the first mission in space history to complete orbiting,landing and wandering at a time.The final goal is to soft-land a rover in May on the southern part of Mars’ Utopia Planitia 10.(conduct) scientific surveys.Ⅱ.短文改错Last Friday,our school held a fire drill.Listened to the teacher attentively in the math class,all of a suddenly,we heard a fire alarm from the loudspeaker.The teacher stoppedteaching immediately and instructing us to exit the classroom in order.When we gotout,heavy smoke had filled with the hallway.We bent down,covered our mouths with wet towels and ran downstairs along the wall into the open airs,just as we had taught before.What moved us were that our monitor made sure everyone was safe after he left the building.Five minutes late,we gathered on the playground.We got to know more about how to protect us properly in case of emergency.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华。

2021高考英语二轮复习综合训练11(含解析) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·武昌质检)Documentaries (纪录片) are a powerful tool for the homeschoolers, and Netflix has plenty of them available. It was nearly impossible to narrow teens' favorite documentaries down to just 5, so expect this post to become a series. In the meantime, here is a list of our favorite 5 documentaries for teens to watch on Netflix!Da Vinci：The Lost TreasureIn this documentary journalist Fiona Bruce travels around the world to learn about the world of one of the most famous artists to ever have lived, Leonardo da Vinci.Round PlanetDocumentaries don't have to be boring, as Round Planet from the BBC shows us. What happens when you combine a comedian/actor and natural history? You get Round Planet! Round Planet features Armstrong Wedgewood, a natural history expert, played by comedian/actor Matt Lucas. Yes, you will learn when you watch this show, you'll also laugh.Round Planet is brought to you by the same people who made Planet Earth, so you know it's got to be good!Saving CapitalismIs America really based on capitalism? Is capitalism in danger? Should we save capitalism and how? Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor, talks to people around the United States to find out how capitalism is doing and how our citizens are being affected by the current economy.The Great Human OdysseyThis documentary is a close-up look at the origins of human life, our evolution, and our migration across the planet.Hip-Hop EvolutionThis documentary features the DJs, MCs, and musicians that founded and evolvedhip-hop. Follow along on this 30 year journey with names you know, and some you probably don't.Visit the IMDB page for Hip-Hop Evolution.【语篇解读】本文介绍了五部由Netflix推出的深受青少年喜爱的纪录片：《达芬奇：失落的宝藏》《圆圆的星球》《拯救资本主义》《人类进化史诗》和《嘻哈正史》。

Unit 11 The MediaⅠ.阅读理解A阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2013·合肥市二模，A)Make A Difference Day is the largest national day of community service in the USA, which takes place on the fourth Saturday of October.Who takes part in Make A Difference Day?Anyone! Young and old, individuals and groups, anyone can carry out a volunteer project that helps others. It might be as ambitious as collecting truckloads of clothing for the homeless, or as personal as spending an afternoon helping an elderly neighbor or relative. USA WEEKEND covers volunteers and their projects in articles and photos.How do I get started?Look around your community. Are people hungry, homeless or ill? Are parks or schools dirty or neglected? No matter where you live, there's a need nearby. And on Make A Difference Day, millions of Americans are expected to roll up their sleeves to help others. You can act alone or enlist your friends, family and coworkers.You can also call the Make A Difference Day Hot Line, 1－800－416－3824, for information. Or use the ideas on this website for inspiration.What do I do after I've selected a project?Tell others what you're doing and enlist help. Several weeks before the day, tell us about your plans in the Make A Difference DAYtaBANK, a national listing of local projects that will be viewed by interested volunteers, other people looking for good project ideas and news media looking for good stories to tell. It will only take a few minutes to post your plans in the DAYtaBANK hosted by HandsOn Network.Do it!Carry out your plans to help others on Make A Difference Day. Be sure to take lots of pictures and share them on the Make A Difference Day Photo Album.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。

题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，”says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a tee nager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，”Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)-control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and co­author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，”says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision­making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，”he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long­term payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’brain.B．By examining teenagers’brain.C．By building th e brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, co­founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-creatorof many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son ofworking-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and helived with his family in a shabby single­bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70-year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super­team the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic­book superheroes included Spider­Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man andthe X­Men.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when Spider­Man was created?A．Timely Comics.B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon”in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father­in­law __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__：either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__，I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showed up B．set offC．fell down D．passed away4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hard­workingC．easy­going D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardless of B．due toC．instead of D．apart from15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.as if B．in thatC．now that D．in case题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2021·山东淄博一模)Several years ago,when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring,it was not popular to talk about it.Today,people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them,recording everything they do.Such programmes may infect not only computers but also smartphones.Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created a kind of spyware to“provide authorised governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime”.In my opinion,the protection technique is highly ers tape the cameras and microphones through lack of understanding of how their devices work and how the malware(恶意软件) works.Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using the cameras or microphones.If they need to get any information,they get it by sending a targeted virus to your device,which will not be stopped by the tapes.Such a virus will find what to steal—from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks,browser history,bank accounts and so on.It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you,even if the device, discharged to zero,can still deliver data about your location,using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters.Let us face it:we live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.Again,to be able to spy on you,attackers need to plant the malware in your device.To prevent the malware from entering your device,do not click suspected links and email e strong passwords for email,social media and online bank accounts.1.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph2refer to?A.Cameras.B.Types.C.Programmes.D.Devices.2.What is NSO Group?A.A group of hackers.B.A company developing spyware.C.A group of terrorists and criminals.D.A company fighting against crime.3.Why does the author think“the protection technique is highly overestimated”?A.People know little about their devices.B.Hackers have no access to others.C.It hardly prevents the malware from getting privacy.D.It can’t cover the cameras completely.B(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Ever since she received a little toy airliner as a birthday gift,Kate has been attracted by flight.From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones,Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions,but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights.When Kate heard about the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor,she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realise her dream.The programme’s mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilot’s license(PPL)for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of charge.After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the programme,Kate began her training last spring.Normally,recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying.Due to the pandemic,however,Kate spent hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework.Once summer came around,Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school,reviewing flight training from nine to five every day.“It was the toughest part of the programme,”Kate said.After completing that portion of ground school,Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area.Flying,especially for first-timers like Kate,is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks are being taken care of.Now,having finished the programme and earned her PPL,Kate plans on training as a flight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future.She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all she’s been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion will look into it.“It is a very hard scholarship to win,and you have to be truly interested in flight,”Kate said.“It can’t be something like‘Oh,why don’t I try flying this summer?’You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put effort into succeeding in the programme.”4.What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph1refer to?A.Her skill of building model airplanes.B.Her wish to travel around the world.C.Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D.Her desire to fly remote-controlled airplanes.5.What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A.To help students in need to achieve their dreams.B.To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C.To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D.To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6.What did Kate do in ground school?A.She took online lessons on flying.B.She went over the fundamentals of flying.C.She did some research into the pandemic.D.She finished applying for the programme.7.Which of the following best describes Kate?A.Confident and aggressive.B.Strong-willed and patient.C.Demanding and courageous.D.Ambitious and hard-working.C(2021·河北秦皇岛二模)Every four or five years,vast quantities of warm water build up along the west coast of South America.This phenomenon,El Niño,creates storms that cause destructive floods.The result is costly.Modern farmers come to terms with El Niño.They use money saved in good years to rebuild in bad ones.But history suggests it need not be like that.In a paper published recently,Ari Caramanica,an archaeologist in Lima,shows how it used to be done.And the answer seems to be“better”.Dr Caramanica and her colleagues have been studying the Pampa de Mocan,a coastal desert plain in northern Peru.It is not suitable for farming.Its soil contains little organic matter and the annual rainfall in non-Niño years is usually less than two centimetres.Today’s farmers therefore depend on canals to carry water from local rivers to their fields.It had been assumed that ancient farmers had a similar arrangement—and so they did.But Dr Caramanica also found eight canals that could carry water far beyond the range of modern farms.She thought that they were intended to guide the floodwaters arriving during Niño years.Around a quarter of the ancient agricultural infrastructure of this area seemed to have been built only for managing Niño-generated floodwaters.Evidence from pollen supports this theory,revealing that the Pampa de Mocan produced lots of crops in some years,while remaining nearly barren in others.The team also uncovered two cisterns(蓄水箱)in the area serviced by the extended canals.These,probably,were used to store extra floodwaters.These findings suggest that,rather than resisting El Niño,early farmers in the Pampa de Mocan were ready to make use of it when it arrived.Modern farmers might do well to learn from them.8.What does the recent study focus on?A.Living with El Niño.B.Effects of El Niño.C.Farming in the desert.D.Water shortage in Peru.9.What does the underlined word“they”in paragraph4refer to?A.Ancient farmers.B.Rivers.C.Farms.D.Canals.10.What lesson can be learned from early farmers?A.Every advantage has its disadvantage.B.In every difficulty lies an opportunity.C.Sharp tools make good work.D.It’s never too late to mend.11.In which section of a website may this text appear?cation.B.Travel.C.Business.D.Science.考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）Rap music is said ________（invent）by a classical musician in the year 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.（2）England's Queen Victoria encouraged her husband to decorate a tree as he had been back at home in ________ is now Germany.（3）Hope does not create disappointment, but ________（expect）do.（4）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________（carry）out in the past decades.（5）Li Ming has been known as a famous writer since his latest book ________（consist）of several novels came out.（6）________（view）from a distance, the island looked like a cloud.（7）For the sake of environmental protection, it is suggested that everyone ________（turn）to cloth bags and shopping baskets.（8）After he recovers from the near ________（drown）, he writes on a stone, "Today my best friend saves my life."（9）Never choose stores that offer unbelievably cheap prices, as books that ________（sell）at such low prices could be in very bad condition.（10）________ difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.【答案】'（1）to be invented（2）what（3）expectations（4）had been carried（5）consisting（6）Viewed（7）turn（8）drowning（9）are sold（10）However'【解答】（1）to be invented 考查动词不定式及被动语态。

2023-2024学年吉林四平人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺（1）I've made a few minor ________（调整）to the seating plan.（2）It was the driver's carelessness that c______ to the accident.（3）He was d________ from being an actor by his parents.（4）We are ________（呼吁）to the villagers for money to build the bridge. （5）In front of the house sat a child e________ himself with his building blocks. （6）Women have ________（逐渐）become more involved in the decision-making process.（7）The discovery of the new drug is of great s________ to people suffering from heart problems.（8）I hoped that getting further education abroad might b________ my horizons.（9）That all his efforts ended in ________（失败）didn't made him lose heart. （10）The reason why I intend to attend a university outside my province is that I want ________（独立）from my parent.【答案】'（1）adjustments（2）contributed（3）discouraged（4）appealing（5）entertaining（6）gradually（7）significance（8）broaden（9）failure（10）independence'【解答】（1）adjustments 考查名词的数。

高考题型规范练(十一)(必修4Unit 11)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIn box-office terms,Steven Spielberg is the most successful movie director in theworld.Jaws,E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial,Indiana Jones,Schindler’s List ...his movies are cinema classics. Q:What were you afraid of when you were a child?A:I was my own monster.My fancy was unbelievable,so I was afraid of everything.A chair could very quickly change into a mouse.I remember looking up at the sky when I was five.One of the clouds up there looked like a beautiful bird,then suddenly it was a tiger.I ran home crying.Q:What did your parents feel about that?A:For my parents my imagination was a real problem,so much so that they seriously considered having me examined by a doctor.After all I was always seeing things that didn’t exist except in my head.My mother and father thought I had something wrong with my mind.I probably did—but it is the gateway to a great career!Q:What do you consider your greatest career achievement so far?A:The right to decide my own programs.That was always my only dream,telling my stories without anyone else interfering.It was also why I built my own company.Q:Which movie did you enjoy making most?A:That was E.T.the Extra-Terrestrial,because it was the first time I realized I wanted to be afather.Three years later I had my first son.Q:Do you make home movies?A:Yes,I always have a video camera with me.At Christmas it’s traditional for my family to see a movie about the family that lasts one hour.We all watch the film together and everyone gets a DVD of it.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。

专题能力提升练十一限时15分钟倒装1. It is comforting to see that______, we are doing our part for the environment.A. as small may be weB. as we may be smallC. small as may be weD. small as we may be【解析】选D。

考查倒装句。

句意: 很欣慰看到我们都在为环境尽自己的一份力, 尽管我们可能是渺小的。

此处考查as引导让步状语从句时构成的部分倒装, 语序应为“形容词/名词+as +主语+谓语”, 故D项正确。

2. (·杭州模拟)In front of the farmhouse______.A. lay a peasant boyB. laid a peasant boyC. lie a peasant boyD. did a peasant boy lie【解析】选A。

句意: 在农舍的前面躺着一个农民之子。

介词短语放在句首时句子使用完全倒装, lie作“平躺”讲, 其过去式为lay, 故选A。

3. Not only______a promise, but she also kept it.A. did she makeB. she madeC. does she makeD. had she made【解析】选A。

考查倒装句的用法。

Not only. . . but also. . . 连接两个句子的时候, 前面的分句用部分倒装形式并由“she also kept. . . ”的时态可知应选A。

4. (·嘉兴模拟)—What do you think of your new teacher?—Never in my life______such a kind and learned person.A. I metB. have I metC. did I meetD. I have met【解析】选B。