典型例题帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题

无惧变革，独家解析新SAT官方样题2016年适逢SAT改革年，在大家都对改革后的SAT感到迷茫时，College board刚刚发布的PSAT样题(PSAT是Preliminary SAT，SAT预考)无疑为我们指明了方向，让我们看清了新SAT 考察方式和题型变化。

本文将从阅读、语法、写作三个部分解读新样题。

下面是阅读、语法、写作三个部分的解读：阅读部分1.阅读选项从五个减少为四个，且答错不扣分。

2.阅读文章中加入了图表和数据分析，但是难度不大。

这篇文章加入了图表，而且图表难度并不大。

虽然PSAT难度不及SAT，但从这个图表我们大概也可以推测出SAT阅读的图表难度。

3.题目中开始出现“paired questions”，即让学生为上一题的选择提供依据。

如图中3-4题，第三题问Emma的成长经历是由于什么因素造成的，而第四题就要求为上一题的选择提供依据。

此类题目有难度，因为两道题目是有联系的，如果上一题选错，那么下一题也必然会选错。

语法部分最新的样题中语法考了四篇文章，44道题目，考生要在35分钟内做完题目。

这跟CB此前发布SAT的新考法是一致的。

通过分析样题我们可以看出，传统的考点例如主谓一致，时态等依然出现。

跟老SAT相比，新SAT有什么不同呢?下面时代焦点SAT语法老师带大家来了解一下新PSAT语法考察的新内容。

1.图表题新的语法题会在文章中给出一个图表，结合图表和文章的内容会出题目，让学生来概括图中数据的变化趋势。

图表题的难度并不大。

2.删/加句子题新的SAT会就文章中要不要添加或者删掉某个句子出题，并且给出理由。

综上，新SAT语法会更多地考察考生对于段落修辞甚至整篇文章脉络的把握，所以学生在备考的时候除了要备考传统的句法词法知识点之外，还要多注意分析文章的结构。

写作部分作文部分(Essay)是2016年SAT改革中变化最大的部分。

新SAT的写作部分要求学生先读一篇文章，然后对文章的内容以及表达方式进行评论。

明志教育：亚太5月SAT真题完整版解析阅读部分Q1-10：节选自Nawabdun Electrician, 讲一位农场工人为了养家糊口给农场主兢兢业业地打工，有一天鼓足勇气向老板要求把自行车换成摩托车。

老板觉得对自己有利，欣然同意了。

从此Nawab开始被人重视，还能有更多时间和家人共度。

Q1 答案：C【段落主旨题】第一段先提到Nawab要养家，因此要proliferate his sources of revenue 拓宽他赚钱的渠道，后面列举了众多方式，例如flour mill, fish-farming, fix radios等等。

所以选CQ2 答案：B【词汇题】Kicks所在原句“即使别人让他修手表，他也照单全收，尽管修手表这活儿带给他更多kicks than kudos”可以判断，kicks和kudos意思相反，for后带的原因状语“for no watch he took apart ever kept time again“也在进一步解释Nawab修手表修得很菜，因此kicks在这里指complaints。

Q3 答案：D【修辞作用题】原文把Nawab为雇主看管各种电器比喻成就像工程师在看管即将沉没的蒸汽船的锅炉一样。

比喻的目的是为了说明本体的某种特征，重点是找到对特征的概括。

下一句话提出by his superhuman efforts, 他几乎能使得老板在农场暂住时能像在Lahore时一样舒坦。

所以比喻放在这强调的是他超人般的努力，D选项demanding苛刻的，要求高的。

Q4 答案：A【循证题】上一道题答案来自于28-32行的总结概括。

Q5 答案：C【作用题】Nawab大段的语言，表达的大意是雇主的地很大，只有自己一个人在照看，头发都白了。

结合情节可以判断出来，这是向老板要求升级装备的铺垫，因此选C，强调自己勤劳又忠诚。

A选项拍老板马屁，B选项自吹自擂，D打算辞职都不符合Nawab的意图。

SAT OG Test 4,Section21.To avoid being ------, composer Stephen Sondheimstrives for an element of surprise in his songs.(A) erratic 古怪的漂泊不定的人(B)informal(C) elaborate(D) predictable(E) idiosyncratic特质的解析：D，作曲家史蒂芬为了避免作品过于通俗可见力求在他的作品中加入令人惊喜的元素。

我们从后面的surprise可以看出前面是为了避免古语通俗。

2. Because the pandas had already been weakened by disease and drought.a harsh winter would have had----- consequences for them.(A) preventive(B) regressive 退化的(C) catastrophic灾难性的(D) unforeseen 未预见的(E) moderate解析：C，由于大熊猫已经受到疾病和干旱的袭击，如果要再经历一个严冬会给他们带来一长灾难性的结果。

3.For many of the villagers, marriage was a practical........ one not necessarily ------- of love but nevertheless grounded largely in economic advantage.A) arrangement .. devoid安排，缺乏(B) entertainment .. disparaging娱乐，蔑视(C) attitude .. consisting(D) bargain .. worhy(E) misfortune .. trusting解析：A，对于一些村民来说，婚姻是一个更为实际的计划，一个婚姻并不是缺乏爱然而一定要有一定的经济优势。

新SAT官方指南阅读第四篇全解析This passage is adapted from Virginia Woolf,Three Guineas.○C1938by Harcout,Inc.Here,Woolf considers the situation of women in English society.Close at hand is a bridge over the River Thames,an admirable vantage ground for us to make a survey.The river flows beneath;barges pass,laden with timber,bursting with corn;there on one side are the domes and spires of the city;on the other,Westminister and the Houses of Parliament.It is a place to stand on by the hour,dreaming.But not now.Now we are pressed for 5time.Now we are here to consider facts;now we must fix our eyes upon the procession-the procession of the sons of educated men.There they go,our brothers who have been educated at public schools and universities,mounting those steps,passing in and out of those doors,ascending those pulpits, preaching,teaching,administering justice,practicing medicine,transacting business,making 10money.It is a solemn sight always-a procession,like a caravanserai crossing a desert….But now, for the past twenty years or so,it is no longer a sight merely,a photograph,or fresco scrawled upon the walls of time,at which we can look with merely an esthetic appreciation.For there, trapesing along at the tail end of the procession,we go ourselves.And that makes a difference.We who have looked so long at the pageant in books,or from a curtained window watched 15educated men leaving the house at about nine-thirty to go to an office,returning to the house at about six-thirty from an office,need look passively no longer.We too can leave the house,canmount those steps,pass in and out of those doors,…make these humble pens may in another century or two speak from a pulpit.Nobody will dare contradict us then;we shall be the mouthpieces of the divine spirit-a solemn thought,is it not?Who can say whether,as time goes 20on,we may not dress in military uniform with gold lace on our breasts,swords at our sides,and something like the old family coal-scuttle on our heads,save that that venerable object was never decorated with plumes of white horsehair.You laugh-indeed the shadow of the private house still makes those dresses look a little queer.We have worn private clothes so long…But we have not come here to laugh,or to talk of fashions-men’s and women’s.We are here,on the 25bridge,to ask ourselves certain questions.And they are very important questions;and we have very little time in which to answer them.The questions that we have to ask and to answer about that procession during this moment of transition are so important that they may well change the lives of all men and women for ever.For we have to ask ourselves,here and now,do we wish to join that procession,or don’t we?On what terms shall we join that procession?Above all,where 30is it leading us,the procession of educated men?The moment is short;it may last five years;then years,or perhaps only a matter of a few months longer…But,you will object,you have no time to think,l you have your battles to fight,your rent to pay,your bazaars to organize.That excuse shall not serve you,Madame.As you know from your own experience,and there are facts that prove it, the daughters of educated men have always done their thinking from hand to mouth;not under 35green lamps at study tables in the cloisters of secluded colleges.They have not thought while they stirred the pot,while they rocked the cradle.It was thus that they won us the right to our brand-new sixpence.It falls to us now to go on thinking;how are we to spend that sixpence?Think we must.Let us think in offices;in omnibuses;while we are standing in the crowd watchingCoronations and Lord Mayor’s Shows;let us think…in the gallery of the House of Commons;in 40the Law Courts;let us think at baptisms and marriages and funerals.Let us never cease from thinking-what is this“civilization”in which we find ourselves?What are these ceremonies and why should we take part in them?What are these professions and why should we make money out of them?Where in short is it leading us,the procession of the sons of educated men?32.The main purpose of the passage is to(A)emphasize the value of a tradition(B)stress the urgency of an issue(C)highlight the severity of social divisions(D)question the feasibility of an undertaking正确答案：B分析：在文章中，Woolf问妇女们一系列问题。

2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析2023年2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析2023年SAT英语阅读真题如下：Passage 1：Climate Change and Its Impact on Global HealthQuestions：1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of climate change?2. How does climate change affect human health?3. What are the potential consequences of rising global temperatures?4. What actions are recommended to mitigate the effects of climate change on health?Passage 2：The Benefits of BilingualismQuestions：1. According to the passage, what are the cognitive advantages of bilingual individuals?2. How does bilingualism strengthen communication skills?3. What are the potential benefits of bilingualism in the job market?4. What advice does the author provide for those interested in becoming bilingual?Passage 3：The History of Artificial IntelligenceQuestions：1. According to the passage, when was the term "artificial intelligence" first coined?2. What were the early goals of artificial intelligence research?3. How did the field of artificial intelligence evolve over the years?4. What are the potential future applications of artificial intelligence?Passage 4：The Importance of Financial LiteracyQuestions：1. According to the passage, what is financial literacy?2. Why is financial literacy important for individuals and communities?3. How does financial literacy contribute to personal financial success?4. What recommendations does the author provide for improving financial literacy education?请注意，本次解析将以题目为主线，根据题目需要回答相应的问题。

新SAT阅读官方详题解析阅读在SAT考试中占有重要比例，所以在解答阅读题时，一定要仔细，切记将个人猜想或者个人判断随意选择，否则一不小心就偏离文章的中心。

下面文都国际教育小编给大家搜集了新SAT阅读官方详题解析，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

材料：The Official SAT Study Guide试卷：2页数：457题号：18Questions 11-21 are based on the following passage and supplementary material. This passage is adapted from Iain King, “Can Economics Be Ethical?”©2013 by Prospect Publishing.These human quirks mean we can never make purely “rational” decisions. A new wave of behavioral economists, aided by neuroscientists, is trying to understand our psychology, both alone and in groups, so they can anticipate our decisions in the marketplace more accurately. But psychology can also help us understand why we react in disgust at economic injustice, or accept a moral law as universal. Which means that the relatively new science of human behavior might also define ethics for us. Ethical economics would then emerge from one of the least likely places: economists themselves.18. The main idea of the final paragraph is thatA) human quirks make it difficult to predict people’s ethical decisions accurately.B) people universally react with disgust when faced with economic injustice.C) understanding human psychology may help to define ethics in economics.D) economists themselves will be responsible for reforming the free market.答案: C答案解析: 本题问的是结尾段(lines 83-88) 的中心思想。

考情汇总1、难点还是集中在阅读上，小说和双篇文章登顶此次最难的两篇。

2、此次考试的语法部分没有特别难的问题，考生均反映难度适中。

3、写作部分选取的文章非常有利于考生展开分析！4、此次考试数学非常容易，就连北美的同学（美国人）都反映此次数学几乎无压力！5、加试部分为数学，难度依旧非常低。

阅读部分第一篇：小说小说选自美国经典现实主义小说 Sister Carrie，XXX为 Theodore Dreiser，最早出版于1900年。

小说描述了一个贫困的乡村姑娘来到大城市生活，内心向往富足的生活。

为了摆脱穷困，先后跟推销员和酒店经理同居，最后历经磨难，终成一个著名演员。

小说截取的部分在论述 Carrie 在看一出关于纽约奢华生活的舞台剧。

台上演员华衣美服，居所装修华丽，生活应有尽有。

Carrie 不免生出羡慕向往之心。

舞台剧还体现了这些生活在理想状态人还收到感情爱情嫉妒的折磨，这更让Carrie 羡慕，谁不愿意坐在金椅子里发愁，谁会不愿意在洒了香水的挂毯、有坐垫的家具和穿着制服的仆人那样的条件下受些折磨呢？回到她小小的 flat（套间），Carrie 暗暗下决心，假如我不能过上那样的生活，我就等于没有活过，或者说自己活过。

第二篇、自然科学科研型文章研究的主要目的在于探究人类大脑如何区分现实和虚拟（广告/小说人物/童话)信息。

研究者呈现给受试者不同的场景：一，广播听到或报纸阅读到关于布什(总统)和灰姑娘，二，跟总统或跟灰姑娘共进晚餐。

然后利用 MRL 研究他们大脑不同区域的活跃度。

现实和虚拟信息都会激起大脑某些区域比如管记忆的海马沟。

不同的是，现实信息还会激起独特的一个脑区域，这个脑区域跟短时记忆和注意力有关。

一直相对，虚拟的信息会激起一个跟语言相关的脑区域。

研究者后来又在另一拨受试者重复了实验，这次根据跟受试者现实相关的程度设置信息。

结果还是成立，研究者进一步拓展，现实和虚拟其实跟不在于人物本身的现实程度，更跟信息与受试者现实生活的相关度有关。

新SAT官方指南阅读第一篇全解析This passage is from Lydia Minatoya,The strangeness of Beauty.○c1999by Lydia Minatoya.The Setting is Japan in1920.Chie and her daughter Naomi are members of the House of Fuji,a noble family.Akira came directly,breaking all tradition.Was that it?Had he followed form—had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between—would Chie have been more receptive?He came on a winter’s eve.He pounded on the door while a cold rain beat on the shuttered 5veranda,so at first Chie thought him only the wind.The maid knew better.Chie heard her soft scuttling footsteps,the creak of the door.Then the maid brought a calling card to the drawing room,for Chie.Chie was reluctant to go to her guest;perhaps she was feeling too cozy.She and Naomi were reading at a low table set atop a charcoal brazier.A thick quilt spread over the sides of the table 10so their eggs were tucked inside with the heat.“Who is it at this hour,in this weather?”Chie questioned as she picked the name card off the maid’s lacquer tray.“Shinoda,Akira,Kobe Dental College;”She read.Naomi recognized the name.Chie heard a soft intake of air.15“I think you should go,”said Naomi.Akira was waiting in the entry.He was in his early twenties,slim and serious,wearing the black military-style uniform of a student.As he bowed-his hands hanging straight down,a blackcap in one,a yellow oil-paper umbrella in the other-Chie glanced beyond him.In the glistening surface of the courtyard’s rain-drenched paving stones,she saw his reflection like a dark double. 20“Madame,”said Akira,“forgive my disruption,but I come with a matter of urgency.”His voice was soft,refined.He straightened and stole a deferential peek at her face.In the dim light his eyes shone with sincerity.Chie felt herself starting to like him.“Come inside,get out of this nasty night.Surely your business can wait for a moment or two.”25“I don’t want to trouble you.Normally I would approach you more properly but I’ve received word of a position.I’ve an opportunity to go to America,as dentist for Seattle’s Japanese community.”“Congratulations,”Chie said with amusement.“That is an opportunity,I am sure.But how am I involved?”30Even noting Naomi’s breathless reaction to the name card,Chie had no idea.Akira’s message,delivered a formal speech,filled her with maternal amusement.You know how children speak so earnestly,so hurriedly,so endearingly about things that have no importance in an adult’s mind?That’s how she viewed him,as a child.It was how she viewed Naomi.Even though Naomi was eighteen and training endlessly in 35the arts needed to make a good marriage,Chile had made no effort to find her a husband.Akira blushed.“Depending on your response,I may stay in Japan.I’ve come to ask for Naomi’s hand.”Suddenly Chie felt the dampness of the night.“Does Naomi know anything of your….ambitions?”40“We have an understanding.Please don’t judge my candidacy by the unseemliness of this proposal.I ask directly because the use of a go-between takes much time.Either method comes down to the same thing:a matter of parental approval.If you give your consent,I become Naomi’s Yoshi.We’ll live in the House of Fuji.Without your consent,I must go to America,to secure a new home for my bride.”45Eager to make his point,he’d been looking her full in the face.Abruptly,his voice turned gentle.“I see I’ve startled you.My humble apologies,I’ll take no more of your evening.My address is on my card.If you don’t wish to contact me,I’ll reapproach you in two week’s time.Until then,good night.”He bowed and left.Taking her ease,with effortless grace,like a cat making off with a fish.50“Mother?”Chie heard Naomi’s low voice and turned from the door.“He has asked you?”The sight of Naomi’s clear eyes,her dark brows gave Chie strength.Maybe his hopes were preposterous.“Where did you meet such a fellow?Imagine!He thinks he can marry the Fuji heir and take her to America all in the snap of his fingers!”55Chie waited for Naomi’s ripe laughter.Naomi was silent.She stood a full half-minute looking straight into Chie’s eyes.Finally,she spoke.“I met him at my literary meeting.”Naomi turned to go back into the house,then stopped.“Mother.”60“Yes?”“I meant to have him.”*A man who marries a woman of higher status and higher status and takes her family’s name1.Which choice best describes what happens in the passage?(A)One character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.(B)One character receives a surprising request from another character.(C)One character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.(D)One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of action.正确答案：B分析：文章讲述的是一个青年男子（Akira）喜欢上女孩（Naomi）,于是向她的妈妈（Chie）请求将女儿嫁给他。

明志教育：帮你解读新SAT阅读主旨题改革后的新SAT考试有了很多变化，下面给天道小编给大家介绍新SAT考试题型中有一种信息观点类题型的考察Information and Ideas, 其中就包含主旨题的考察。

希望对大家的备考SAT阅读有所帮助。

一.主旨题考察介绍Determining Central Ideas and ThemesUnderstanding the main point(s) or theme(s) of a passage中心观点和主题，考生需要理解文章中的主要观点和核心主题。

具体内容：文章的main ideas and themes可能是明确表达也可能是隐含的表达，其中“themes“类的问题更倾向于围绕整篇文章，而”main ideas“则是围绕一个或多个段落或者是整篇文章。

二.做题方法技巧这类题型的关键字有“main idea,”“main point,”“central idea,”or “theme”，这个时候考生就不要关注某处细节，而需要从文章的整体思考。

常见的干扰选项：和文章的主要思想无关;与文章所说内容明确相反;以文章的细节来顶替文章的主题;超出了文章的范围，过于宽泛;过于极端，超出了文章的叙述范畴。

三.例题详解例题1：Art forgery is a peculiar curse. Reliant on camouflage and deception, on the rhetoric of the believable lie, it is an act both audacious and self-effacing. For the imitation to succeed in fooling us, it must resemble one or more works that we have been led to believe are undoctored originals. Without something to mimic, the fake could not exist. And the forger of old masters’ drawings, like the forger of twenty-dollar bills or United States’ passports must be skilled enough to fool eyes that by now are practiced at uncovering deceit.The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) describe the motivations of art forgers(B) indicate the artistic merit of particular forgeries(C) discuss the challenges facing art forgers(D) catalogue the skills of a successful art forger答案：C解析：定位原文的关键词为Art forgery，而且为概括性的art forgery 而非某一样，所以寻找原文，直接排除D，然后定位原文的核心词，A是motivations，B是merits，C是challeges，E是ignorance，排除E和B，而且文章也没有讲动机，而是技巧和挑战，所以排除A，阅读C选项“讨论art forgers面临的挑战”和原文中对于行为的描述，以及要求和eyes的描述，可以确定为C。

新SAT官方样题解析——阅读、词汇部分今年6月2日，与College Board深度合作的可汗学院(Khan Academy)在其新SAT在线学习平台发布了4套新SAT样题。

本文将从阅读、语法、写作、词汇四方面解读新样题，剖析新SAT考察方式及题型变化。

一.阅读部分：阅读选项从五选一减到四选一，选错不扣分。

阅读部分时长65分钟，52道题，四篇单篇长文章，一篇双篇长文章。

1.热点题型：图表及数据分系和举例证这两类题目是新题型也是目前关注度最高的题型。

经过细致分析后，我们发现，这些题目难度系数并不很高。

以下具体分析：a.图表及数据分析：每套样题中出现6次左右。

一些题目考察对图表的直接理解，另一些则需要联系文章分析。

图表题考察的是直接分析图表、数据，难度系数并不高。

另一些题目则需要联系原文考虑。

b.举例证：每套数量在9-10道，基本是结合上一题问的：which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? 这类题的操作难度并不大。

只要学生上一道题的理解没有偏差，在做这种题时所要做的就是将选项中所给行号带回原文中阅读，并找出哪一项是能最好说明的上一题观点的，要求学生对论据本身有精准的把握。

2.做题技巧：新SAT中，段落概括、无行号题目增多，举例证题目(paired questions)，中选项范围在原文中也很广。

因此，传统的定位做题方法并不一定能够适用。

这就需要同学们提高阅读速度、质量、对全文的把控力。

而且我们可以通过第二道题来推测第一道题的答案，第二道题恰好提示了第一道题正确答案的位置。

二.词汇部分：不同于老SAT，新SAT中对词汇的考察是渗透到了阅读和语法部分中的。

词汇生僻程度较改革前有明显下降，无论是题干还是选项，单词都比较常规。

与此同时，阅读中的相关语境也不难理解。

我们再来看语法部分中的词汇题考法：同样，不论是题干还是选项，单词都相对常规。