2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion导学案 新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙袍等)；(pl.)服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．ambassador n. 大使；使节5．stocking n. 长袜6．cookie n. 饼干7．cream n. 奶油；面霜8．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围9．referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者10．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服11．alphabet n. 字母表12．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．properly adv. 适当地；恰当地2．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会3．oute n. 结果；效果4．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声5.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的7．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人8．handful n. 一把；少量9．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11．fade v. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态13．promise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷14．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的15．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的16．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的17．status n. 身份；地位；职位(二)练中记短语——记牢用活the outro (尾曲) there.8．She expressed her wish to visit the attractiononce_more.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Will that be of any use toyou?那对你有用吗？be of＋抽象名词。

选修⑧Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He was still ________ (犹豫) about whether to leave or not.答案：hesitating2．He was offered money to ________ (背叛) his colleagues.答案：betray3．Are you questioning the orders of a ________ (上级的) officer?答案：superior4．We ________ (谴责) his foolish behavior.答案：condemned5．If you thought she intended to be rude，you were ________ (错误的)．答案：mistaken6．We can ________ (俯视) the sea from the window of our room.答案：overlook7．Neither side is prepared to ________ (妥协)．答案：compromise8．They invited 50 people，but only a ________ (少量) of them came.答案：handful9．He has a slight ________ (了解) with Japanese.答案：acquaintance10．The ________ (结果) of the game is beyond our fondest hopes.答案：outcomeⅡ.完成句子1．She doesn't like some of them to ________ ________ ________ ________ her private affairs.她不想让别人对她的私事说三道四。

答案：make a remark on2．The prisoner escaped by ________ ________ ________ ________ a guard.这位囚犯冒充警卫逃走了。

Unit 4 Pygmalion新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?Around the world，music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are t he body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s w omb. Certain types of music have also been found tolower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.1 Heals2 uses／application3 work4 Conclusion5 stimulate6 disabilities7 favorite／preference8 relieving9 newborn 10 addition一、单句语法填空1．Most of the students are willing ________ (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.2.You should realize that your________ (remarkable)may hurt the feelings of peoplearound you.3．People who harm others to benefit themselves are really ________ (disgust)．4．I would have no ________ (hesitate)in declining the position.5．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint)of him. 6．Yesterday her old mother________ me for her daughter.That means I was ________ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same________．(mistake)7．Tom is often________．Last year he went to Shanghai to try his ________．________ he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)8．The children ____________ (classify) into different groups according to how much they know.9．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce)of this word in the dictionary. 答案1.to condemn2.remarks3.disgusting 4．hesitation5.acquaintance6.mistook；mistaken；mistake7.fortunate；fortune；Fortunately8.were classified 9.pronunciation二、完形填空Preparing for TomorrowSixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighth­grade on the__1__.They quickly protested that the words were not on their__2__and they couldn't learn them.Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these__3__.She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton__4__by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to__5__，maybe evenbe president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.__6__did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them__7__.She believed that if they were well prepared，they could__8__high goals.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，“People only see what they are__9__to see.”If that's true，then it is also__10__that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life is just about getting ready.“I want to be d oing something more__11__with my life than what I am doing now，”a young man once said to me.He__12__what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as，“I only__13__I had a meaningful relationship.I'd really like to get a better job，but I just don't see__14__.”You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to__15__that isn't happening？Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet__16__.Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you__17__.Think of today as another chance to__18__yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from__19__，then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to__20__.Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.1．A.desk B．wallC．chalkboard D．door解析结合前面的“Sixth­grade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。

Unit 4 PygmalionStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇[教材原句] A gentleman(G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(G)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。

(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/in/at/over 对……犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事单句语法填空①She was still hesitating ________ whether to accept the invitation.②She hesitated ________(spend) so much money on such a dress.③She picked up her handbag, ________(hesitate) and almost made it to the door.④He stopped at the turning fork, ________(hesitate) about which way to go.⑤When I need help, he always es to help me without ________(hesitate)．句型转换⑥Without any hesitation, the old man jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman.→The old man ________________ jumping into the river to save the drowning young woman.[答案]①about/over ②to spend ③hesitated ④hesitating ⑤hesitation ⑥had no hesitation in2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起[教材原句] You can place a man by just a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词海拾贝基础记忆1．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的2．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起3．condemn vt.谴责；使……注定4．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人5．status n. 身份；地位；职位6．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官7．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的8．compromise n．&vi. 妥协；折衷9．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会10．fade vi.&vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失11．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．改编；(使)适应12．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇13．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．&v．错误；误会14．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类15．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地16．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感语境记忆19．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter.That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake.(mistake)20．Tom is often st year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune.Fortunately he met and married his girlfriend there.(fortune)篇章记忆Generally speaking, the professor is brilliant and superior in adaptation of classic novels.Besides, he is musical and loves to give a hand to those in need of help.Ⅱ.短语互译1.(把某人)改变或冒充成……pass_...off_as_...2．结识；与……相见make_one's_acquaintance3．震惊；惊讶in_amazement4．一般来说generally_speaking5．就……来说；从……角度in_terms_of_...6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show ...in 带或领……进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要……10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡Ⅲ.句型一览1.“be＋of＋抽象名词”表示“具有(某种特征或属性)的”Will that be_of_any_use (有用处) to you?2．what if ... 如果……又怎么样呢？What_if_I_was (如果我是又怎么样呢)?3．“if＋had done，主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about (如果我知道……我是不会来的) this disgusting thing you want me to do ...4．形容词短语作状语Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation (进行深入的交谈)．Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作状语完成句子1．Fairly terrified_of_being_washed_away,_James was struggling to grab the edge of the boat.(terrify)詹姆斯非常害怕被冲走，他正奋力地抓着船舷。

Unit 4 Making the news Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的2.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到3.assess vt. 评估；评定rm vt. 告知；通知5.deliberately adv. 故意地6.accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告7.demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求8.case n. 情况；病例；案例9.editor n. 编辑10.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使愉快11.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩；羡慕12.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance n．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员13.profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员14.concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集→concentration n．集中用所给词的适当形式填空1.It seems strange that heshould have missed thedeadline deliberately(deliberate)．2.Mary must have donesomething wrong, becauseshe’s looking so guilty(guilt)．3.I can’t give my approval(approve) to such anarrangement.4.To his delight,_he tookfirst place in the exam. Hisparents were delighted toknow about it.(delight)5.Professor Smith, who isfamous in the medicalprofession,_is paying aprofessional visit to ourcollege.(profession)6.He has just been appointedto the position of ExportManager for the company. Hewill have an appointment withhis first foreign customers1.“新闻制造者”们①editor n．编辑②journalist n. 记者③reporter n. 记者④photographer n. 摄影师⑤chief editor n. 主编2.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持①approve vt.批准；赞同②favour vt.& n. 赞成③support vt. 支持④back up 支持⑤be in favour of 支持(2)反对①oppose vt. 反对②object vi. 反对③disapprove vt. 反对；不同意④object to 反对⑤be opposed to 反对⑥be against 反对3.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦①guilt n. 有罪；罪行②crime n. 罪行；犯罪15.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成；同意16.appointment n．任命；委派；约会→appoint vt.任命；委派17.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n．罪行；有罪18.accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确度；准确性tonight.(appointment)7.The assistant is ready toassist others. When yourequire assistance,_he issure to come.(assist)8.We went to the gallery lastweekend and all the artistsare very admirable. In otherwords, we admired the artistsfor their admirableskills.(admire)③accuse vt. 控告；指控④charge vi. 控告⑤commit vt. 犯(罪)⑥punish vt. 惩罚；处罚⑦release vt. 释放；免除⑧sentence vt. 判决；宣判Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠；依赖3.accuse_...of 因……指责或控告……4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……5.ahead_of 在……前面6.have_a_nose_for_... 对……很敏感；善于发现……rm_sb.of_sth. 通知某人某事8.keep/bear_in_mind 记住9.look_forward_to 盼望10.pass_..._on_to 把……传给……11.in_a_dilemma 处于两难的境地1.The managerconcentrated_on his job,so he did not hear the loudnoise outside his office.2.The people of the wholecountry accused theterrorists of theircruelty.3.China is paying more andmore attention toeducation so_as_to catchup with advancedcountries in science andtechnology.4.Andrew returned to theroom and informed me ofhis decision.5.You can depend_on him,for he is a man of hisword.合①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病④remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事⑥rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物⑦convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事⑧accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事⑨require sb. of sth. 要求某人某事⑩relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人某事Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通forget his first assignment atthe office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。

Unit 4 Pygmalion1．classic(adj.)经典的；第一流的(n.)经典著作2．outcome(n.)结果；效果3．remark(n.)谈论；言论；评述(vt.& vi.)谈论；评论；说起4．condemn(vt.)谴责；使……注定5．acquaintance(n.)相识；了解；熟人6．status(n.)身份；地位；职位7．rob(vt.)抢劫；盗窃；剥夺8．compromise(n.& vi.)妥协；折衷9．disgusting(adj.)使人反感的；令人厌恶的10．overlook(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会11．fade(vi.& vt.)(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．hesitate(vi.)犹豫；踌躇→hesitation(n.)犹豫；踌躇13．uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地；不自在地14．classify(vt.)编排；分类；归类→classificat ion(n.)分类；归类15．fortune(n.)机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.)幸运的→fortunately(adv.)幸运地；幸好1．pass...off_as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2．make_one’s_acquaintance结识；与……相见3．generally_speaking一般来说4．in_terms_of...就……来说，从……角度5．in_amazement震惊；惊讶6．once_more再一次7．in_need_of需要……8．fade_out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡9．block_out阻挡，举起10．in_disguise伪装，假扮1．What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？名师指津：What if...？意为“如果……将会怎么样”？例句仿写：要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办？What_if he had known the truth?2．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。

Unit 4 Pygmalion[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．professor n．教授2．betray vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛3．thief n．小偷；贼4．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起5．properly adv.适当地；恰当地6．handful n．一把；少量7．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类8．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会9．promise n．& vi.妥协；折衷10．condemn vt.谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态11．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12．acquaintance n．相识；了解；熟人[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．His appearance betrayed(betray) him that he did not sleep well last night.2．The two thieves(thief) attempted to escape from the supermarket.3．The writer's writing style was what people remarked(remark) on most at the meeting.4．However，mental health is easy to be_overlooked(overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.5．It is required that the books in the library should be_classified(classify) by subject.6．If you don't learn from the past，you are_condemned(condemn)to repeat its mistakes.拓展单词1．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．class n．班级；阶级；等级→classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→classical adj.古典的；经典的3．professor n．教授→profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的n．专业人员4．disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的5．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇6．fort n．舒适，安慰→fortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→fortably adv.舒服地；舒适地→unfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→unfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地7．mistake n．& v．错误；误会→mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的8．remark n．谈论；言论；评述v．谈论；评论；说起→remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的；显著的9．amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊愕10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地11．effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的12．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robber n．强盗；盗贼→robbery n．抢劫(行为)13．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧14．horror n．恐怖→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 Pygmalion[单词拼写应用]词n．口哨声；汽笛声3．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的4．troublesome adj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的5．oute n．结果；效果6． upper adj.(位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的9．extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的10．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n．上级；长官11．sob vi.啜泣；抽噎n．啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)阴谋14．authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的15．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩16．classify vt.把……分类；把……归类17．alphabet n．字母表18．promise n．&vi.妥协；折衷1．He was white­headed like a snow­covered mountain, bowed in the shoulders, and faded in general aspect.衰老2．It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.(行为)不公正的；卑鄙的[短语多维应用]高频短语1．fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡2．deal with处理；应付3．in terms of...就……来说；从……角度4．in need of需要……5．in amazement震惊；惊讶[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)In your daily life，do you fall in lovewith someone secretly? Generally①speaking，it is called hidden love.②In terms of the senior students，theboys can't easily deal ③with the1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地accept the job without hesitation毫不犹疑地接受了这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①He was still hesitating about/over whether to apologize to her or not.②(2019·卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to buy (buy) them a meal.③Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.[写作]——一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。