2019高考一轮复习英语人教版必修一 考点规范练4( Unit 4)

必修一Unit 4[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516030)1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying(cry) ．2． A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin) ．3． Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4． As China develops fast and steady， a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language.5． To make the most of your time ， live every moment as if it were(be) your last.6． A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.7． We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8． Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9． This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.10．In the end， he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516031)1． To our relief ， up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2 ． The girl was sitting on the bench in the park ， buried her head in the novel. buried→ burying3．George is organized，easy-going ，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high → highly4． She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→ knew5． The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening → frightenedⅢ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516032)1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。

第一部分必修一Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·洛阳统考)导学号 01830153 One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid I'd accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历.1．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that ________.A．the fence was icyB．the fence was slippery and highC．the trampoline couldn't bear the weightD．the trampoline was too small答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即B项正确.2．The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems ________.A．passive B．positiveC．indifferent D．objective答案：A推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，即A项正确.3．The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “________”．A．fell down B．cried outC．jumped up D．backed out答案：D词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D项正确.4．Which would be the best title of the text?A．Climbing over the Fence in the SnowB．An adventure in the YardC．Friendship Produces PleasureD．We Are Independent答案：B标题归纳题.文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确.B(2015·北京)导学号 01830154The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed histracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man v s. Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man v s. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事.5．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.答案：A细节理解题.根据第一段第四句，“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知答案.说明Nicholas迷路了.故选A.6．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第四段Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞.故选D.7．On Tuesday，Nicholas________.A．returned to his shelter safelyB．was saved by a searcherC．got stuck in the snowD．stayed where he was答案：B细节理解题.根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了.故选B.8．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he________.A．did the right things in the dangerous situationB．watched Grylls' TV program regularlyC．created some tips for survivalD．was very hard-working答案：A推理判断题.根据最后一段．..he was super impressed that Nicholas had made itsince he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思.故选A.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01830155根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·开封市5月模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. __1__ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. __2__ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length.__3__ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. __4__ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.Know the way out. __5__ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.A．Don't play around in the pool.B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.F．Something sad happens every year.G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.文章大意：本文是说明文.主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则.1．E根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案.故选E.2．F根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案.故选F.3．A根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Don't play around等判断答案.故选A.4．D根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission 等判断答案.故选D.5．B根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案.故选B.Ⅲ.短文改错导学号01830156假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练) My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the right direction with a compass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned what to give first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I taketookpart in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th thissummer. Before we started, we ∧were given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, anysomeclothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost ourway in the forest. LuckyLuckily we found the right direction with athecompass. As soon as theywearrivedat the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned whathowto give first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaininggained in class to solve problemproblems. It wasquite an unforgettable experience for me.1．命题立意：考查时态.解析：take→took根据语境应用一般过去时.故take→took.2．命题立意：考查语态.解析：we后加were句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态.故we后加were.3．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：any→some some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中.故any→some.4．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：hills前的more去掉根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more.故hills前的more 去掉.5．命题立意：考查副词.解析：Lucky→Luckily根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语.故Lucky→Luckily.6．命题立意：考查冠词.解析：a→the根据前文提到compass应用定冠词the修饰.故a→the.7．命题立意：考查代词.解析：they→we根据主句的主语we判断.故they→we.8．命题立意：考查疑问词与不定式连用.解析：what→how根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语.故what→how.9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：gaining→gained根据knowledge是gain的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰.故gaining→gained.10．命题立意：考查名词.解析：problem→problems根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用.故problem→problems.。

专题05 必修一Unit4基础知识一遍过重点知识突破1.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动[教材原句] 82 killed,500,000 affected (P49) 82人丧生,50万人受影响【词块必记】(1)be affected by 受……的影响；被……感动be affected/infected by 感染……疾病(2)affection n. 喜爱show/have/feel much/an affection for... (非常)喜欢……，(非常)喜爱……(3)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect on /upon sth 对……产生影响in effect事实上;实际上;有效的come into effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施of no effect 没有效果的;没有影响的side effect副作用put/bring sth into effect实施;实行;使生效cause and effect因果(4)effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地;实际上【即时练】[写出下列句中affect的含义](1)The places where we live can affect our thoughts and behaviours. __________(2)(2)Deeply affected by the film,the audience couldn’t hold back tears._____________(3)A lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.___________[单句语法填空](4)As I _________by the show the White Snake Legend,I began to develop a deep ________ for Peking Opera. (affect)(5)Sandstorms also reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and road transportation.(6)[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is more __________(effect) at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(7)[2020·北京卷]People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ________ (effect). [写美](8)鲁迅一生创作了大量的小说，对中国文学产生了深远的影响。

新高考人教版必修1 Unit 4距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一重点单词背一背1.earthquake n. 地震2.event n. 事件；大事3.canal n. 运河；沟渠4.shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处5.reporter n. 记者6.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓7..burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发8.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产9.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救10.trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境11.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸12.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害14.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地15.nation (n.) 民族；国家；国民→national (adj.) 国家的；民族的16.dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 脏的，肮脏的17.suffering (n.) 苦难；痛苦→suffer (vt.& vi.) 遭受；忍受→sufferer (n.) 患者；受害者18.extreme (adj.) 极度的→extremely (adv.) 极度地19.injure (vt.) 损害；伤害→injury (n.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的20.survivor (n.) 幸存者；生还者；残存物→survive (vt.& vi.) 幸存；存活下来→survival (n.) 生存；存活；幸存21.destroy (vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction (n.) 破坏；摧毁eless (adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (adj.) 有用的23.shock (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊；震动(n.) 休克；打击；震惊→shocking (adj.) 令人震惊的→shocked (adj.) 震惊的24.well n.井25.pipe n. 管；导管26.steam n.蒸汽；水汽27.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹28.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递29.headline n.报刊的大字标题二重点单词写一写英译汉1.earthquake n. _______________2.event n. _______________3.canal n. _______________4.shelter n. _________________5.reporter n. _______________6.outline n. _______________7..burst vi. _______________8.ruin n. vt. ; _______________9.rescue n．& vt. ；_______________10.trap vt. n. ；_______________11.disaster n. _______________12.bury vt. _______________13.damage n．& vt. ；_______________14.sincerely adv. _______________15.nation n. _______________; national adj. _______________16.dirt n._______________; dirty adj. _______________17.suffering n._______________; suffer vt.& vi. _______________; sufferer n._______________18.extreme adj. _______________; extremely adv._______________19.injure vt. _______________; injury n. _______________; injured adj. _______________20.survivor n.______________; survive (vt.& vi.) ______________; survival (n.)_________________21.destroy vt. __________________; destruction (n.) _______________;eless adj. __________________; useful (adj.) __________________;23.shock vt.& vi. ______________; n. _______________; shocking adj._______________; shocked adj. _______________24.well n. _______________25.pipe n. _______________26.steam n. _______________27.track n. _______________28.express v t._______________ n. ;_______________29.headline n. _______________三重点单词写一写汉译英1.地震_______________2.事件；大事_______________3.运河；沟渠_______________4.掩蔽；掩蔽体；避身处_______________5.记者_______________6.要点；大纲；轮廓_______________7.爆裂/发；突然破裂；_______________8.废墟；毁灭n.vt. 毁灭；使破产_______________9.援救；营救_______________10.使陷入困境vt.n. 陷阱；困境_______________11.灾难；灾祸_______________12.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏_______________13.损失；损害n．& vt _______________14.真诚地；真挚地_______________15.民族；国家；国民n. _______________; 国家的；民族的_______________16.污垢；泥土________________; 脏的，肮脏的_______________17.苦难；痛苦______________; 遭受；忍受vt. vi. ________________; 患者；受害者_________________18.极度的adj. _____________; 极度地adv. _______________19.损害；伤害n._______________; 伤害；损害vt._________________; 受伤的_______________20.幸存者；生还者；残存物______________; 幸存；存活下来vt.& vi.______________; 生存；存活；幸存n. ________________21.破坏；毁坏；消灭vt._______________; 破坏；摧毁n. _______________22.无用的；无效的；无益的_______________; 有用的_______________23.(使)震惊；震动vt._____________; 休克；打击；震惊n. _______________; 令人震惊的_______________; 震惊的_______________24.井_______________25.管；导管_______________26.蒸汽；水汽_______________27.轨道；足迹；痕迹_______________28.表示；表达vt.n. 快车；速递_______________29.报刊的大字标题_______________四重点短语背一背1. think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起2. dig out 掘出；挖掉3. be trapped in 陷入；被困住4. at an end 结束；终结5. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪6. right away 立刻；马上7. as if 好像；仿佛8. a (great) number of 许多；大量的9. be proud of 以……而自豪10.burst out突然迸发；爆发11.at an end 结束；终结12.too......to......太……而不能够13.judge ... from/by ... 从……来判断……14.be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震惊五重点短语写一写英译汉1. think little/nothing of ____________________2. dig out ____________________3. be trapped in ____________________4. at an end ____________________5. in ruins ____________________6. right away ____________________7. as if ____________________8. a (great) number of ____________________9. be proud of ____________________10.burst out ____________________11.at an end ____________________12.too......to......____________________13.judge ... from/by ... ____________________14.be shocked at/by sth ____________________六重点短语写一写汉译英1.以为……没什么了不起____________________2.掘出；挖掉____________________3.陷入；被困住____________________4.结束；终结____________________5.严重受损；破败不堪____________________6.立刻；马上____________________7.好像；仿佛____________________8.许多；大量的____________________9.以……而自豪____________________10.突然迸发；爆发____________________11.结束；终结____________________12..太……而不能够________________13.从……来判断……____________________14.对……感到震惊____________________七基础达标练1.________ (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people at the club yet.2.The army organized teams to dig out those who________ (trap) and to bury the dead.3.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city ________ (lie) in ruins.4.Because my left foot ________ (injure) in the football game, I cannot go there with you as planned.5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People ________(shock).6.A large number of people ________ (apply) for the job since then.7. ________ number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.8.Your speech was heard by a group of five ________ (judge), all of ________ agreed that it was the best one this year.9.At the news that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if my heart would burst ________ joy.10.The meeting was nearly ________ an end when I got to the meeting room.11.It's hard work but if you hang on you will succeed ________ the end.12.When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it ________ (be) broken.13.He behaved as if nothing ________ (happen)．14.She walked here and there on the playground as if ________ (look) for something.15.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, ________ tired to move.16．The foods that test positive for COVID－19 will ________ (destroy) or returned.17．If it hadn't been for your timely help, we ________ (trap) in a dilemma now.18．On seeing the former champion of the Olympics appears on the stage, the audience burst out ________ (cheer)．19．Two-fifths of the students in our class ________ (be) fond of pop music.20．The factory, ________ is reported in the local newspapers, will insist on reforming the present system which has slowed its development.21．In the World Anti－Fascist War, more than 100 million troops and civilians worldwide were ________ (injury) or killed, paying the most painful price in human history, President Xi said.22．A large number of soldiers were sent there ________ (rescue) those trapped in the building.23．Thank you for your letter conveying ________ (congratulate) on my appointment.24.As a matter of fact, it was an ________ (extreme) difficult and dangerous task.答案 1.Judging 2.were trapped y 4.was injured 5.were shocked 6.have applied 7.The8.judges; whom 9.with 10.at 11.in 12.were13.had happened14.looking 15.too 16.be destroyed 17.would be trapped 18.cheering 19.are 20.as 21.injured 22.to rescue 23.congratulations 24.extremely高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。