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高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒，晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年，十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿，渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量，输出，input输入，消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturbv.打扰，麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环，流通→circulationn.循环，流传battlen.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗thereforeadv.因此，所以ridvt摆脱，除去freedomn自由，自主→freeadj自由的，免费的14.equipv.配备，装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出，出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入，进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍，nationaladj国家的，民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作，职业，占领occupyv.占用，使从事，把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑，使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔，遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的，遗憾的20.productionn.生产，制造，productive可生产的，可制造的，produce–v生产，制造21.discoveryn.发现，发觉，discover-v发现，focusv.集中，聚焦，n焦点，中心点reducev.减少，缩减→reductionn.减少，缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样，2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。
Unit6 单元考点突破●词汇精讲1.accustomed adj. 习惯的；通常的；惯常的【原句再现】Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 20 July 1969，people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel. (教材P62)【词块积累】be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself/sb.to sth. 使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事【精品例句】You must accustom yourself to be more at ease when you are before strangers.当你在陌生人面前时，要使自己习惯于别太拘束。
You'll soon accustom yourself to the climate here.你将很快习惯这里的气候。
He is accustomed to getting up early，which is beneficial to his health.他习惯于早起，这对他的健康有益。
【高考链接】As we all know, English people are accustomed to_________ (drive)on the left. (浙江卷) (driving)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The students quickly accustomed _______ (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers. (themselves)_______ to getting up late in the morning, I spend a lot of time accustoming myself to the school's rules and regulations. (Accustomed)2. average adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的【原句再现】Guided by a computer that was much less powerful than the ones used by today's average school students, all three astronauts of the Apollo 11 mission made it safely back to Earth.(教材P62)【词块积累】on (the) average平均来看above (the) average 高于平均水平below (the) average 低于平均水平an average of... 平均有……(后跟数词)the average of... ……的平均数【精品例句】He is working hard and his grades are above the average in his class.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平The average of 3，8 and 10 is 7.3，8，10的平均数为7An average of ten students haven't passed the exam in each class.每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试The temperature now is below average．此时的气温低于平均水平【高考链接】Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _____ of 40,000 per year. (福建卷)A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity. (A)At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day _________ average.（陕西卷）(on)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式The boats remain at sea for _______ average of ten days at a time. (an)______ average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do. (On)3. replace vt. 取代，更换；把…放回原处【原句再现】By the early 1980s, the great rockets previously used in the American space programme had been replaced by the space shuttle. (教材P62)【词块积累】replacement n. 更换，更替；替换的人或物replace…with/by 用…替换【精品例句】Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with home shopping but will never be replaced. 我个人认为商店购物会与家庭购物并存，但绝不会被取代They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.他们用昂贵的新跑车替代了钟爱的旧车【高考链接】We can replace bamboo with wood. (湖北课改卷) (with)【考点训练】翻译下列句子我们乐意为您更换这台收音机(We’d be happy to replace the radio for you. )杂志阅读后请放回原处(Replace the magazines after reading.)4. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；使参加【原句再现】When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of the astronauts involved. (教材P62)【词块积累】involvement n. 参与=participationinvolved adj. 参与的，投入的involve oneself in sth. 参加…be/get involved in/with….参加/参与….【精品例句】A crosstalk performance involves talking, imitating, singing and telling jokes.相声表演包含说、学、逗、唱The work of an elephant trainer involves love and devotion.驯象师的工作需要爱和奉献If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their positions.如果你的目标影响到其他人，请设身处地为他们想想How many vehicles were involved in the crash? 这次撞车事故涉及多少车辆？Children can get a lot out of being involved in volunteer work.孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西Fathers are encouraged to be more involved with their children.父母应该更多和自己的孩子在一起【高考链接】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ____ spending quite a lot of time with students. (福建卷)A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests ( B)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. (in)5. inspire vt. 使鼓舞；激励；启发思考【原句再现】With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists. (教材P62)【词块积累】inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人….inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；使有灵感的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞【精品例句】His brother was admitted to Peking University，which inspired him to study harder.他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.＝His encouraging remarks inspired me with confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心Our challenge is to inspire them to join our cause.我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired．她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞【高考链接】The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _____ (explore) the outer space. (陕西卷) (to explore)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. Dreams can be a rich source of _______ (inspire)for an artist. (inspiration)2. His speech was _______ (inspire) so we were all inspired. (inspiring)6. shock n.(爆炸、地震等引起的)剧烈震动; 冲击; 电击; 触电; 震惊; 打击; 令人震惊的事; 休克; vt.使震惊; 使气愤【原句再现】The world went into shock，most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. (教材P63)【词块积累】shocked adj. 震惊的;愤慨的shocking adj.令人震惊的; 令人憎恶的a shocked look/expression惊讶的样子/表情shocking news令人震惊的消息culture shock文化冲击the shock wave 冲击波【精品例句】She was in (a state of) shock for about two weeks after the accident.出事后差不多两个星期里，她都处于惊魂未定的状态Mom hasn't gotten over the shock of Dad’s death妈妈还没有从爸爸去世的打击中恢复过来It came as a shock to hear that the factory would have to close.听说工厂要关闭，人们感到很震惊She was taken to hospital suffering from shock. 她因休克被送往医院The news of Scott's death shocked the world.斯科特的死讯让整个世界为之震惊He seems to enjoy shocking people. 他好像以冒犯他人为乐They were deeply _____ (shock) at/ by her behavior. (山东卷) (shocked)It’s ____ (shock) shocking that he refused to help his twin brother. （陕西卷）(shocking) 【考点训练】翻译句子地震引起的震动在数英里之外都能感觉得到(The shock of the earthquake was felt miles away.)别碰那根线，否则你会触电的(Don 't touch that wire or you'll get a shock.)7. assume vt. 假定;设想; 担任; 承担【原句再现】The world went into shock, most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. (教材P63)【词块积累】assumption n. 假定; 假设it is assumed + that…..从句… (人们/一般) 认为make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that... 假定……assume v. 假定；设想assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为assuming (that)... conj.假设/假定……【精品例句】We think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.我们认为，假设他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里是有道理的It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力系工作过重所致I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我错了，我愿意为此承担责任The assumption that human clones have already been born hasn't been proved yet.克隆人已经问世的说法还没有被证实We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up .我们假设每个人都会应邀出席，并正在就此作安排。
高中英语外研版必修4篇一：高中英语外研版必修四单词表高一英语外研版必修四单词表（课本原表）Module 1Brick 砖Concrete 混凝土Mud 泥Alternative 替换的;供选择的Crime 罪；罪行For sure 肯定的Prediction 预测Risky 危险的；冒险的Resources 资源（常作复数）Run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 Material 材料Rely 依靠；依赖Rely on 依靠Solar 太阳的Urban都市的；城市的Get rid of 除掉；处理掉Load 装；装载Landfill垃圾填埋地Arrest逮捕；拘留Criminal 罪犯；犯人Fire开火；启动Limit（常作复数）范围Outdoors户外Online联机地Catalogue目录Command命令；指令Recreation娱乐；消遣Bowling保龄球游戏Softball垒球（运动）Charge费用；价钱Free of charge免费Power供给动力Flick轻打Switchn.开关 VI.交换；调换Surgery 外科手术Telesurgery 门诊病人Clinic诊所Disability失去能力；伤残Attach系；贴；连接Spaceport宇航基地Use up 用完Look out 小心；当心Optimistic乐观的；乐观主义的Dishwasher 洗碗碟机Definitely无意的；确定地Eventually最后；终于For a start 首先On the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时Colony殖民地Predict语言；预料Shape造成……形状Pad（动物的）脚Doormat门前擦鞋垫Module 2Trolleybus电车Be connected to 与……相连Wire电线Suburban郊区的；市郊的Be /ger stuck in 被困在……In no time 马上；一会儿Display展示；陈列Cab出租汽车；计程车Permit执照；许可证Receipt收据Get around到处旅行；四处走动Fare车费Air-conditioned带空调的Limit限制Destination目的地；终点Impressive给人印象深刻的Route路线Double-decker双层公共汽车Provide提供Under construction正在建设之中Convenient方便的Pedal 汽车；踩……的踏板Tricycle三轮脚踏车Single 单程票Return往返票Explore探索Roadwork（常作复数）道路施工Switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉（电源） Keep cool 保持冷静Blow吹响（乐器，号角等）Horn喇叭；号角React反应Solution解答；答案Mood心情；心境No way（俚语）肯定不；没门儿Congestion拥塞；堆积Registration执照；登记Module 3Communication交流；沟通Communicate（用语言信号）传递信息；交流 Unconscious无意的；不知不觉的Vary 变化On guard （保持）警惕Aggressive攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的Traditionally传统的Weapon武器Gesture姿势；姿态Threatening恐吓的；具有威胁的Deal协议；交易Make a deal达成协议；做成交易Involve包括Slightly轻微的；稍微Muslim(常作复数)穆斯林Salaam （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手扶额鞠躬的礼节）Forehead前额Hindu 印度人Bow 鞠躬Informal 非正式的Youth 年轻人Hold up 举起Palm手掌Spread（spread，spread）展开Slap掌击Give away暴露（自己的情况）Mind reader（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人Conscious意识到的；自觉的Ankle脚踝Eyebrow眉毛Lip嘴唇Wrist手腕Bend弯下腰Hug紧抱；拥抱Stare凝视；盯着看Wipe 擦；抹；揩Lift up举起Up and down一上一下的Religion宗教Host主人By accident偶然的Toast祝酒；干杯Sip一珉之量；小口喝Blank空白的Panic粗鲁的；无礼的篇二：外研版高中英语必修四课文文本Module 1ReadingThe City of the FutureWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knowsfor sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But onething is certain—they are going to get bigger before they getsmaller. In the future, care for the environment will beevery important as earth's natural resources run out. We willuse lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how theywould run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideasthey had:Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city willload huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towardsthe sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice mandsto place orders.Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.Cars All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch.Telesurgery Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be mon. Each city will have its own spaceport.Cultural CornerFamous Last WordsNot all predictions e true. Many of them are wrong, and some are very wrong. Here are just a few of the bad predictions people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century:AIRPLANES"No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris."Orville Wright, 1908.COMPUTERS"I think there is a world market for maybe five puters."Thomas Waston, chairman of IBM, 1943.CLOTHES"Thirty years from now people will be wearing clothes made of paper which they will be able to throw away after wearing them two or three times."Changing Times Magazine, 1957.MEN ON THE MOON"With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970's, work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they're on the moon."Arnold B. Barach in The Changes to Come, 1962.THE BEATLES"We don't like their sound, and guitar music is on the way out."Decca Recording Co. rejecting the Beatles, 1962.ROBOTS IN THE HOUSE"By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about."New York Times, 1966.KEYS"By the mid-1980's no one will ever need to hide a keyunder the doormat again, because there won't be anykeys."Computer scientist Christopher Evans, The Micro Millennium, 1979.Module 2 ReadingGetting Around in BeijingTaxisTaxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. Simply raise yourhand, and a taxi appears in no time. They are usually red, andthey display the price per kilometre on the window. Youshould check the cab has a business permit, and make sureyou ask for a receipt.Buses and trolleybusesPublic transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. It's a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour(6:30 a.m.–8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.–6:30 p.m.). Fares are cheap, starting at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinations in the suburbs. Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park. If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You'll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.Most buses run from about 5:00 a.m. to midnight. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.MinibusesMinibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. They run regular services and follow the sameroutes as large public buses. And in a minibus you always get a seat even in rush hours.UndergroundThere are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. A one-way trip costs 3 yuan. Station names are marked inpinyin. The underground is open from 5:00 a.m. to11:00 p.m.PedicabsTourists like these human-pedalled "tricycle taxis", but they can be expensive. You should talk to the driver, and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey, for example, if it is per person, single or return. Tricycles are worth using if youwant to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.Cultural CornerThe London Congestion ChargeBeijing isn't the only city with traffic problems. You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world. The worst problems occur in cities which are growing fast, such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria. But even cities in developed countries such as the US suffer. Los Angeles, which was built with the motorcar in mind, and is famous for its six-lane highways, is now theUSA's most congested city.In Europe most capital cities were planned and builtbefore cars, and city centre traffic jams have beenpart ofdaily life for a long time. The situation in central London,where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a "congestion charge"—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.篇三：外研版高中英语必修4_单词表外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1brick n. 砖concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 crime n. 罪；罪行for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了 material n. 材料rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的 get rid of 除掉；处理掉 load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 fire vt. 开火；启动limit n. （常作复数）范围 outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录mand n. 命令；指令 place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动） charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换 surgery n. 外科手术telesurgery n. 远距离手术 outpatient n. 门诊病人clinic n. 诊所disability n. 失去能力；伤残 attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完look out 小心；当心optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2trolleybus n. 电车be connected to 与……相连 wire n. 电线suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的 be / get stuck in 被困在…… in no time 马上；一会儿 display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车 permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据get around 到处旅行；四处走动 fare n. 车费air-conditioned adj. 带空调的 limit vt. 限制destination n. 目的地；终点 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 route n. 路线double-decker n. 双层公共汽车 provide vt. 提供under construction 正在建设之中 convenient adj. 方便的pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板 tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车 single n. 单程票 return n. 往返票 explore vt. 探索roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工 switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源） keep cool 保持冷静blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等） horn n. 喇叭；号角 react vi. 反应solution n. 解答；答案 mood n. 心情；心境no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿 congestion n. 拥塞；堆积registration n. 执照；登记SHB4 M3munication n. 交流；沟通municate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的 vary vi. 变化1on guard （保持）警惕 formal adj. 正式的aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 traditionally adv. 传统地 weapon n. 武器gesture n. 姿势；姿态threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的 deal n. 协议；交易make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 involve vt. 包括slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微Muslim n. （常作复数）穆斯林 salaam n. （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）forehead n. 前额 Hindu n. 印度人 bow vi. 鞠躬informal adj. 非正式的 youth n. 年轻人 hold up 举起palm n. 手掌spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开 slap vt. 掌击give away 暴露（自己的情况）mind reader n. （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的 ankle n. 脚踝 eyebrow n. 眉毛 lip n. 嘴唇 wrist n. 手腕bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰 hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱 stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 lift up 举起up and down 一上一下地 religion n. 宗教 host n. 主人by accident 偶然地 toast n. 祝酒；干杯sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝 blank adj. 空白的 panic v. 恐慌；惊慌 rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 say hello to 向……问好switch on 打开（灯、无线电等） invitation n. 邀请2request n. 请求；要求RSVP （请贴等用语）请答复 favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为live adj. 现场的 performance n. 表演 performer n. 表演者classical adj. 古典的；古代的 applause n. 掌声judegement n. 判断；意见 prolong vt. 延长 equality n. 平等 handclap n. 拍手 social adj. 社会的infectious adj. 有感染性的 funeral n. 葬礼SHB4 M4biochemistry n. 生物化学 biology n. 生物学 botany n.植物学 genetics n. 遗传学 zoology n. 动物学staple adj. 主要的；重要的 producer n. 生产者 leading adj. 主要的 figure n. 人物bring up 培养；养育 educate vt. 教育 nickname n. 绰号agriculture n. 农业 breeding n. 培育species n. （动物或植物的）种 yield n. 产量original adj. 原来的；最初的 publish vt. 出版sterile adj. （指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的breakthrough n. 突破 support vt. 支持as a result of 由于……的结果 production n. 产量convert vt. 改变；转换 cash crop n. 经济作物 export vt. 出口 hybrid n. 杂交种agricultural adj. 农业的replace vt. 取代；以……代替quantity n. 数量 quality n. 质量be known for 因……而出名/闻名 best-seller n. 畅销书（或唱片等） cosmology n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论 diagnose vt. 诊断motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病 victim n. 受害者brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 career n. 生涯；经历brief adj. 简短的；简洁的partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 physical adj. 身体的graduate vi. 毕业personal adj. 个人的 relativity n. 相对论earn one’s living 谋生 e to power 掌权 rocket n. 火箭millennium n. 千年 gunpowder n. 火药explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声 explode vi. 爆炸 escape vi. 逃跑；逃避 arrow n. （弓）箭 straight adj. 直的clear vi. （烟雾）消散SHB4 M5cave n. 洞；山洞 peak n. 山顶；山峰 plain n. 平原plateau n. 高原shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸 slope n. 斜坡 valley n. 山谷wood n. （常作复数）树林 flat adj. 平坦的at the edge of 在……的边缘 surround vt. 围绕；环绕colleague n. 同事downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下 goods n. 货物 trade vi. 做生意 temple n. 寺庙dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 raft n. 木筏narrow vi. 变狭窄 at least 至少detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 legend n. 传奇；传说故事 be heavy with 有大量的…… deck n. 甲板distant adj. 遥远的 exploit vt. 开发in the distance 远处的cruise n. （乘游轮的）漫游；巡航 cabin n. 船舱；机舱forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止 lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 mountainous adj. 多山的 immense adj. 极大的 fertile adj. 肥沃的 remote adj. 遥远的steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 varied adj. 多变化的 spot n. 地点；场所 rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of （俚语）从……中得到乐趣 view n. 景色；风景 pin n. 别针naturally adv. 自然地 torch n. 手电筒SHB4 M6monster n. 怪物attack vt. 袭击；攻击 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的 frightening adj. 吓人的 creature n. 动物；生物 grey adj. 灰色的 claw n. 爪 exist vi. 存在sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的nail n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪 journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊sighting n. （珍奇动物等的）目击；发现 seal n. 海豹mysterious adj. 神秘的 claim vt. 声称3surface n. 表面；水面 horn n. （动物头上的）角 dive vi. 潜水 calm adj. 平静的sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的 unlikely adj. 不可能的volcanic adj. 火山的 cover vt. 占地（多大面积） adapt vi. 使适应；使适合 disappear vi. 不见；消失extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的 evolve vi. 进化；演变die out 灭绝throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山 fierece adj. 凶猛的；残暴的 destruction n. 毁坏generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的 emperor n. 皇帝 robe n. 长袍reputation n. 名誉；名声 border n. 边境；国界 positive adj. 正面的 indicate vt. 象征；暗示 identity n. 身份；特性 due to 由于；因……造成 myth n. 神话；神话故事fortune n. 运气；命运；财富。
高中英语必修的四个知识点总结第一单元1）achieve表示“完成，到达”。
区别achieve，reach，gain：achieve着重表示到达一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。
reach指到达任何目的、目的或指到达开展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才到达所期望的目的、优势或者有利地位。
2）condition表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在条件下，假使。
on no condition决不。
3）connection表示“连接，关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与有关。
4）behave表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。
behave as起作用，表现为。
5）worthwhile表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干是值得的”。
6）observe表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合构造，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由如今分词构成的复合构造。
后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守，庆贺”。
7）respect作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。
have/show respect for意为“对尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay 连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及，关于。
外研版高一必修4知识点归纳Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment 重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident 发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order 排列顺序语言点用法过关1. alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1) alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2) have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2. run out用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3. rely on依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./ 依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
Module6 课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．There are still quite a number of children who cannot afford to go to school________poverty.A．instead of B．but forC．due to D．apart from2．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ________.A．It’s；come straight to the pointB．There’s；come to the pointC．This is；get to the pointD．That is；reach the point3．The businessman claimed________from Harvard，while in fact，he never went to college.A．to have graduated B．to graduateC．having graduated D．graduating4．Some classmates were in favour of Miss Li’s opinion while others were____it. A．for B．toC．against D．through5．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once. A．in danger B．in the dangerC．out of danger D．out of the danger6．It was snowing heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________ to her mother.A．close B．closelyC．closed D．closing7．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe. A．come to light B．throw light onC．come to life D．bring to light8．They ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.A．got through B．went throughC．got over D．dipped into9．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illne ss earlier. A．must tell B．should tellC．may have told D．should have told10．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.A．claims B．demandsC．requires D．deserves11．During an earthquake，the great part of damage and loss of life have been ________ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves.A．owing to B．by reason ofC．on account of D．due to12．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________.A．dying down B．dying awayC．dying back D．dying out13．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager.A．badly B．seriouslyC．heavily D．fiercely14．He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policemen，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.A．silent B．stillC．calm D．quiet15．—What’s happened to Tom？I can’t get into contact with him.—I don’t know.He________lost.A．must have got B．could getC．might get D．may have gotⅡ.阅读理解AIn this fast-shifting world，there can be no guarantees attached to any particularjob.But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from the change of society，by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.You need to be a career activist.If you lost your main source of income tomorrow，could you find a different source to replace it？The most important thing in protecting yourself now and in the future is ensuring that you have choices.Don’t let yourself be held back by a lack of skill development，or fear of change.Some people have been good perf ormers in their own organization but discovered that they are stuck.Because they are so closely related to a particular company or industry，their skills are not readily transferred to other jobs.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.If you limit yourself to one particular area or sector，you limit your opportunity，too.In a global market place，many jobs come and go quickly as changes in the stock market.Today’s hottest job may not exist tomorrow.If you love computers，then this work repr esents a great choice.But don’t enter a field just because you think that’s where the hot jobs are；even if the job is available，it may not match well with your own skills and abilities.Start with an entry of your own strengths and interests，and then see where you may match up best in the job market.1．How can we ensure that we have choices if we lose the main source of income?A．Be a good performer in our own organization.B．Try to develop our skills and be a career activist.C．Enter a field where the hot jobs are.D．Transfer to other jobs that use computers.2．Some people are afraid of change because________.A．they have got a hot jobB．they have no other better choicesC．they have got used to a certain jobD．they have no other skills and interests3．“Put all your eggs in one basket” here means________.A．sticking to only one particular jobB．trying your best to do something wellC．many jobs come and go quicklyD．entering a field where the hot jobs are4．What is the best job for you to choose according to the writer?A．Something that is both hot and interesting.B．Something that brings you a good source of income.C．Something that will always exist in the future.D．Something involving your strengths and interests.B(2010届英语周报第19期) About 4 years ago，as a newly appointed general manager for a chemical plant near Toronto，I was faced with several leadership challenges.When I was first appointed as acting general manager，the plant was not even covering its costs and I was told that it would either be turned around or else!I met with all employees and explained the severity (严峻) of the situation and that we would all need to do what we could to increase sales and improve performance or reduce operating expenses.They all appreciated my honesty although they were very nervous about their futures.I then started working with each department head to determine how I could support their efforts.At first，they thought that I was looking to fix the blame for inefficiencies，but over time，they realized that I only wanted to help them find solutions.They learned to trust me；as when things sometimes went poorly，I told my boss that I was the person in charge rather than pointing my finger at one of my members of staff.When we gained new business and it directly improved our bottom line，I praised the efforts of the entire team.The plant workers became more and more motivated and now they all s eem to really enjoy their jobs and I feel honored to be their leader.Do we still have challenges？Yes，but the strength of the team is such that we all pull together to face them “as one”，kind of like a family facing life’s ups and downs.5．When the author became the general manager，the plant________.A．could only make ends meetB．had a strong management teamC．was really in bad situationD．was planning to enter other fields6．When the author came to the plant the first time，he impressed the employees with his________.A．practical attitude B．intelligenceC．diligence D．politeness7．Ever y time things didn’t go well，the author would________.A．take the bla me himselfB．ask his staff to take responsibilityC．get very depressedD．think of ways to increase sales8．The passage offers a good example of________.A．being a good employeeB．being a good leaderC．reducing operating expensesD．the importance of honesty参考答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．C due to由于；instead of代替；而不是；but for要不是；apart from除了。
